2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（含答案）

2023初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷

第一部分  英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）

第一节  单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1. According to the new regulation（规定), students ________ take their cell phones into the classroom.

A. shouldn't      B. needn't     C. mustn't            D. can’t

2. World Book Day is held_________ April 23rd every year to encourage more people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.

A.in          B.on          C. at                D.for

3. Actually, working in group is a good __________ to solve problems.

A.method             B.survey            C.report            D. result

4. ________ interesting movie the Knockout(狂飙) is! Many people like it very much.

A.What a    B. What an    C. How             D. how an

5. Seeing is believing. What you hear is __________ what you see.

A. as true as         B. as truer as         C. not as true as       D. not as truer as

6. We should take the rest of the food home __________ we can finish what we order.

A. if            B. so        C. until            D. unless

7.  As soon as the singer Wu Bai________ on the stage, everyone shouted with excitement.

A. put up             B. made up          C. showed up         D. took up

8. Many family make __________ a rule to let children learn to make at least one dish on Labour Day.

A. one           B. that              C. this              D. it

9. China grows a great number of cotton, __________ in the western areas.

A. mostly     B. highly    C. gradually       D.nearly

10. — Do you know___________?

— It is usually held from March 25th to 28th in lunar calender every year.

1. when is the Long Duan Festival held          B. When the Long Duan Festival is held

C.where is the Long Duan Festival held          D. Where the Long Duan Festival is held

第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

I am sure that all of us have had the experience which is regretful in  11  life. We have all done or said something without thinking twice, which we will regret later.

One day a boy in my class left his math workbook at home. I spoke something to the 8-year-old boy angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as a(n)  12  so that other students would learn a lesson from it-  13   show up without their homework done in the future. The poor boy sat there, head down and tears falling from his face. A little girl sitting next to him told me something  14  a low voice. The little boy's mother had been  15  to the hospital the night before. He had to spend the whole night at his grandmother's. His mother was still at the hospital and he didn't know what was wrong with her. I can't describe  16  I felt at that moment. I have been so sorry for what I said that day. It has changed the way I  17   my students from then on.

As a young teacher, I was not  18  enough with my students. If I had asked the boy why he forgot his workbook, I would have understood why the homework was the last thing on his mind. We all  19  now and then, but life would be more enjoyable if we take time to fully understand the situations before acting. So remember，whenever you want to criticize（指责）someone，take a deep breath and think twice  20   you take action.

(    )11.  A. our             B. her               C. his               D. their

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

On a school day，60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde，Guangdong， are learning how to make corn soup in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cooks take their jobs very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.

Since last September,the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular，said Xinhua. It comes after the “double reduction policy（双减政策）”. The policy aims to lower down the schoolwork burden（负担） on primary and junior high school students. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.

Great progress has made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle school now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers are teaching at a much slower speed, which gives students enough time to process new information.

(    )21.The students from Xishan Primary School learn how to make corn soup at school.

(    )22.The “double reduction policy” aims to lower down the schoolwork burden on teachers.

(    )23. According to the policy,children below the third grade will not have homework to do.

(    )24. All the students can finish their homework in the set time.

(    )25. Shen Yuzhe's teachers are teaching at a faster speed to give more new information.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

John lost his order again. This was the third time this month. This meant that his income（收入）for the month was little. He felt very upset. It was late and he didn't want to go home by bus, so he decided to walk home.

It was a little cold outside. But he felt his heart was colder. He walked for nearly two hours on the road, which usually takes an hour. When he got home, to his surprise, he saw that the light was still on in his house. He knew that his parents didn't sleep.

Before he knocked at the door, his mother opened it. She smiled and softly said, “I hear your footfall.” Then his father was also waiting for him at the door. He reached out and took his parents in his arms. At that time, none of them said anything. They hugged each other in silence. John's eyes were already full of tears. But he tried to hold back his tears and not let them flow. When he looked at his parents' gray hair, the tears began to flow.

His parents patted（拍）him on the shoulder to comfort him. Then he entered the house. He found a table full of delicious food. These were his favorite food. He sat down at the table and began to enjoy the food. The parents hadn't said much to comfort him. But the warm light and delicious food gave him great strength to overcome the difficulties.

(    )26. What made John feel very upset?

A. His parents were ill.                  B.The weather was very cold.

C. He missed the last bus.                D. He lost his order again.

(    )27. How did John＇s feelings change？

A.upset→surprised→moved              B. angry→happy→anxious

C. upset→disappointed→satisfied          D. happy→nervous→satisfied

(    )28. The passage is probably a（n）________

A. Story       B. poem        C. interview      D. introduction

(    )29. The underlined word “footfall”in Paragraph 3 means“____”in Chinese.

A.大笑声          B.哭喊声         C.脚步声          D.咳嗽声

(    )30. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Strength of Love             B. The Terrible Life

C. The Missing Order               D. The Parents' Choice

B

    Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese form of art. Just as its name suggests, the painting is made from sugar. It can be either regarded as an art work or eaten as a kind of desserts.

The art of sugar painting goes back to the Ming Dynasty, about 400-600 years ago. At that time,the rich people used sugar paintings as offerings（祭品）. Some common patterns（图案）were tigers，lions，dragons and so on. Later, it spread among the common people. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became more popular. Many people made a living by making and selling sugar paintings as desserts. The patterns for sugar paintings included all kinds of things that people liked.

Sugar painting is very different from other forms of painting. First, the artist doesn't use brushes, paint or paper to create paintings. Instead, the artist uses brown sugar or white sugar as the main material, a spoon and a shovel（铲子）as the tools，and a marble slab（大理石板）as the paper. When the painting is done, the artist uses a wooden stick to hold it. Second, the artist has to produce the work very quickly, since it's nearly impossible to paint if the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting is finished in one stroke（笔画），so the artist should design a pattern and the order of stroke in mind before any action. And the artist must follow the order while making the painting, or he/she will ruin it. To know the whole process very well, the painter has to practice hundreds of times in the first place.

Now, Sugar painting has been listed in the provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project protection units（非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位）in Sichuan Province. It’s our duty to protect this form of art and pass it on.

(    )31. What is the theme（主题）of the passage？

1. Culture.        B. Education.          C. Health.        D. Sports.

(    )32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？

①         ①  ②  ③             ①         ①  ②

②     ③                                          ③

④             ④             ②  ③  ④       ④

A              B                  C           D

(    )33. What do the artists use as tools in sugar painting?B

A. Brown sugar or white sugar.       B. A spoon and a shovel.

C.Brushes.                       D.Marble slabs.

(    )34. The underlined word “ruin” in the last paragraph means“____”in Chinese.

A.生产            B.发现           C.破坏          D.美化

(    )35.Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Different Ways to Make Sugar Painting

B. Why Sugar Painting Is Popular

C. The Differences Among Traditional Chinese Art Forms

D. A Traditional Chinese Form of Art-Sugar Painting

C

As part of the “Facebook generation”, we have grown up in an Internet world and we can connect with people with a touch on the smartphone. Nowadays, it is common to offer guests the Wi-Fi password（密码）along with a cup of tea when they come round to visit. We have become addicted（上瘾的）to our smartphones.

Of course, smartphones are really useful and have changed our lives in many ways. Thanks to thousands of APPs, we can now do almost anything when we're out and about. However, it seems that these addictive pieces of technology are slowly beginning to take over our lives. It's so easy to become dependent on the phones, whether it's to find your way around with the map APP or even just check the time. As a result，we’re becoming more anti-social（反社交的），choosing to search the Internet rather than talk face-to-face with other human beings.

Even when we're socializing, it seems most of us feel uneasy without our phones at arm's reach. Phones were invented to keep us more connected, and indeed they have done just that. We can now get in contact，yet this means we’re starting to lack（缺少）sincere contact with each other. People are connecting more and more across screens rather than in person.

I'm not here to say I'm any better. However, I'm trying to use it less and less when I'm out and about. Next time you're out with your friends, put your phone away and see how long you can last without it.

(    )36. Which of the following is commonly offered to guests nowadays?

1. A cup of wine.                B. The Wi-Fi password.

C.A smartphone.                 D. A piece of newspaper.

(    )37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

1. Smartphones have taken over our lives already.
2. We can hardly do anything without phones now.
3. Smartphones can make people more social.
4. It’s easy to become addicted to smartphones.

(    )38. Most of us feel without phones at arm's reach.

1. unfriendly         B. uneasy           C. unhappy         D. unhealthy

(    )39. Why were phones invented?

1. To keep people more connected.            B. To help people contact sincerely.

C.To help people find their way.               D. To make it easier to check the time.

(    )40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. We shouldn't use smartphones when meeting friends.

B. Smartphones have changed our lives in many ways.

C. People today have become addicted to smartphones.

D. The writer never uses smartphone when he's out.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory? 41._______

Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace（痕迹）and not easy to forget it.

Increasing interest. 42.______ With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you.

Understanding memory. 43.______

Study over and over again. 44._____ So you don't forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are.

45. ______ Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory.

A.Interest is the best teacher.

B.Here are some tips that might help you.

C.There are other ways to improve your memory.

D.Many old people usually have a bad memory.

E.It's important to keep the habit of remembering.

F.Memories based on（基于）understanding will last longer.

G.That means you can memorize what you've learned several more times.

第三部分  写作（共三节，满分20分）

第一节  根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

46. The washing machine is easy to use, you just start it,then it can stop by_________.(it)
47. The Water Festival is coming,_________of people come to Xishaungbanna to celebrate it .(thousand)
48. As middle school students, we should____________ take part in all kinds of activities.(active)
49. July 1st, 2022 is the ___________ year that Hong Kong returns to China.(twenty-five)
50. Gu Ailing has become one of the best___________ in the world.(play)

第二节  将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相

应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

51. Don’t eat too much Latiao, It’s a kind of ________________. (垃圾食品)
52. _________________, “rebuilt” is one of the hottest words in 2023.（毫无疑问）

53. After years of the war,all the Ukrainians and Russians_____________ a peaceful life in their own country. (渴望)

54. On April 11th, a terrible ______________ happened in Yu Xi,Yun Nan Province. (森林火灾)

55. On March 20th, Chinese President Xi visited Russia, it showed the____________ between China and Russia. (伟大的友谊)

第三节  书面表达（满分10分）

I learned a lesson

提示：每个人的成长过程中，总会经历一些事情，有快乐的，也有悲伤的，但这些事都将成为你成长路上的经验值，指引你奋力前行......请以“I learned a lesson”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你成长路上发生的一件事，并谈谈那件事让你明白了什么？学到了什么？

要求：1.语言流畅，书面规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。否则以零分计；

3.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

参考答案

第一部分  英语知识运用

第一节 单项填空1-5 CBABC    6-10 DCDAB     

第二节 完形填空11-15 ADBCA  16-20 BABAC 

第二部分  阅读理解

第一节 21-25 TFTFF  26-30 DAACA

31-35 AABCD  36-40 BDBAC  41-45 BAFGC

第三部分  写作

第一节 所给词填空

46.itself       47.thousands       48.actively     49.twenty-fifth     50.players 

第二节 汉译英

51.junk food       52. Without doubt     53. are thirsty for    

54. forest fire  55.great friendship

第三节 作文（略）