2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-完形填空（沪教牛津版深圳用）

这是一份2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-完形填空（沪教牛津版深圳用），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-完形填空（沪教牛津版深圳用）

一、完形填空
Hello, everyone! I’m Linda. I visited a museum ___1___ my classmates last Friday. We went to the museum by ___2___. The museum is far from our school ___3___ we left school early at 6:00 a.m. The bus ride took about 2 hours.
The museum is really big and it has collections(收藏品) of dinosaur fossils(恐龙化石), ___4___ trees and so on. We all ___5___ dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited. I ___6___ a lot about dinosaurs and took many pictures. I ___7___ the pictures to my parents when I got home. ___8___ thought the pictures were great.
Because there is no ___9___ near the museum, we brought our own lunch from home. We had lunch at 12 o’clock.
We ___10___ a lovely time together and enjoyed ourselves.
1．A．and B．or C．with D．but
2．A．bus B．train C．car D．subway
3．A．or B．so C．but D．when
4．A．a pair of B．pairs of C．a kind of D．kinds of
5．A．kept B．saw C．used D．drew
6．A．went B．bought C．learned D．made
7．A．sold B．read C．taught D．showed
8．A．They B．He C．She D．It
9．A．bank B．restaurant C．library D．hospital
10．A．paid B．missed C．remembered D．spent

In China, giving seats to aged people is the polite thing to do. When an aged person gets on a bus, young people will usually stand up and give their seats to the aged person. And the aged person will usually take the seat ___11___.
However, things are quite ___12___ in Japan and England. Japanese people are very polite. But on a bus, you ___13___ find that young people give their seats to aged people. People in their 70s or 80s do not think they are old. Being given seats means they look old. That will make them unhappy.
In England, seats are given to people in ___14___. On a bus, if a young man looks ___15___ or carries a lot of things, an old lady may give her seat to him.
11．A．happily B．fast C．angry
12．A．strange B．different C．funny
13．A．never B．usually C．seldom
14．A．danger B．fact C．need
15．A．tired B．excited C．proud

Yao Ming was born in China on September 12th, 1980. He is 2.26 metres tall. He is the son of a basketball family. ___16___ father and mother are very tall. And they were both basketball players, too. Yao Ming ___17___ playing basketball very much. When he was 18 years old, he ___18___ a member of China Basketball Star Team. In 2002 he went to America and joined the Houston Rockets in the NBA．Yao Ming wanted to show the world that Chinese basketball players could ___19___ basketball well, too! Yao Ming had great skill and speed back then. In the NBA, Yao Ming worked very hard. He once scored up to 49 points in a single game. He became one ___20___ the most valuable players in the NBA．He showed that he was an outstanding basketball player. His dream came true!
16．A．He B．His
17．A．likes B．like
18．A．becomes B．became
19．A．play B．played
20．A．of B．to

Large cities are good places to live in. There are many ___21___ things to see and to do. You can see many cinemas, restaurants and factories. You can also go shopping to ___22___ things from all over the world. ___23___ there are a lot of problems in large cities. Every years many people move to the cities ___24___ there are many chances (机会) to find jobs, to ___25___ at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t find work ___26___ a good place to live in. Also too many people will make it hard to ___27___ the cities safe and ___28___. Some people like living in large cities, ___29___ do not. Before people move to a large city, they ___30___ think about the problems of living there.
21．A．interesting B．old C．small
22．A．want B．buy C．have
23．A．So B．And C．But
24．A．because B．why C．what
25．A．work B．teach C．study
26．A．and B．or C．as
27．A．keep B．let C．have
28．A．dirty B．clean C．dirtier
29．A．other B．the other C．some
30．A．may B．should C．must

Jimmy is six ___31___ old. He begins ___32___ to school this term. He works very ___33___. He is polite and has lots of friends. They all like ___34___ very much.
It is Children’s Day today. Jimmy, his sister Tina and their father are at home. His father ___35___ some dishes and Jimmy watches cartoons. Tina draws pictures in her bedroom. ___36___ half past eight, his mother comes back with a box of pears for the family. Jimmy likes pears very much and wants to eat one. His father gives four pears ___37___ and says, “Go and wash them.”
Jimmy washes the pears and then gives them back to his father. His father asks him, “Which pear do you want, Jimmy?” “The biggest one,” Jimmy answers quickly. “What?” says his father. “You should take the ___38___ one, Jimmy. You should be a polite boy!”
“Should I ___39___ a lie(说谎) just to be ___40___, Dad?”
31．A．year B．years C．/
32．A．go B．goes C．to go
33．A．difficult B．hardly C．hard
34．A．him B．he C．her
35．A．plays B．is washing C．washes
36．A．At B．On C．In
37．A．for him B．with him C．to him
38．A．smallest B．shortest C．biggest
39．A．tells B．telling C．tell
40．A．happy B．polite C．angry

Everybody needs healthy food and lots of exercise. Milk and bread are good for ___41___. For lunch and dinner, we can have some rice, some vegetables, some fish and a ___42___ meat. Sweet snacks ___43___ healthy. We can have an ___44___ or an apple every day. We need ___45___ too. We can swim, run or play basketball. Please don’t play computer games for hours every day.
41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
42．A．much B．lot C．little
43．A．are B．are not C．is not
44．A．apple B．orange C．pear
45．A．food B．exercise C．time

In the modern world, “how to keep healthy” becomes one of the most popular topics. But “how to”? Here I want ___46___you some advice. I think there ___47___ three points you should pay attention to. First, you should have a regular life: go to bed ___48___ get up early, three meals every day and medicine. Your heart, liver, spleen, kidneys and lungs are ___49___ organs and you should try to prevent viruses ad bacteria from harming those organs. Suppose you are ill, what ___50___ of medicine you should take? Does the medicine have any side effects? Or you are allergic (过敏的) to ___51___? You should know the answers to the above ___52___. Third, don’t think you are healthy. Maybe a tumor is growing now. Don’t think smoking can do ___53___ had about your health. Don’t eat food which ___54___ bad.
Maybe it is hard for some people ___55___ my advice. But I still believe in a proverb, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
46．A．write B．to give C．tell
47．A．is B．will be C．are
48．A．but B．and C．or
49．A．inside B．necessary C．important
50．A．type B．name C．kind
51．A．it B．that C．this
52．A．matter B．problems C．questions
53．A．anything B．nothing C．something
54．A．is B．has gone C．was
55．A．listen to B．to take C．getting

When we’re not happy, what can we do?
First, we ask ourselves(我们自己) ___56___ we are not happy. Don’t ___57___ those sad things all day, think about those happy things. Second, ___58___ ourselves we can be happy. The two sentences can help you—”I like myself(我自己)!” and “I want to be happy today!” It can turn a bad ___59___ into a good day. Third, ___60___ is very good, it can ___61___ you to be happy after exercise(锻炼).
Remember, please! Every day is a new day. Your life is in your hands.
56．A．where B．why C．what
57．A．look for B．cheer for C．think about
58．A．tell B．stay C．answer
59．A．day B．month C．week
60．A．watching TV B．doing exercise C．listening to music
61．A．show B．pick C．help

参考答案：

1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D

【导语】本文介绍的是上周五琳达和她的同班同学们参观博物馆的一些情况。
1．句意：上周五我和我的同学们参观了一个博物馆。A和，B或者，C和，D但是，和某人一起用介词with，故选C。
2．句意：我们坐公交车去的。A公交车，B火车，C小轿车，D地铁，根据后面的The bus ride took about 2 hours. 得知是坐公交车去的，故选A。
3．句意：因此，我们早上六点早早离开了学校。A或者，B因此，C但是，D当……时候，根据前面的 The museum is far from our school博物馆离开我们学校很远，这是原因，“很早离开学校”是结果，故选B。
4．句意：博物馆真的很大，它收藏了恐龙化石、各种树木等。A一副，B很多副，C一种，D多种多样的，根据trees，故选D。
5．句意：我们都是第一次看到恐龙，感到特别兴奋。A保持，B看到，C用，D画，根据句意，故选B。
6．句意：我学到了很多关于恐龙的知识，并拍了很多照片。A去，B买，C学到，D制作，根据句意，故选C。
7．句意：我回家时把照片给父母看。A卖，B读，C教，D展示，show something to somebody展示某物给某人看，故选D。
8．句意：他们认为这些照片很好。A他们，B他，C她，D它，因为是父母，用they代替，故选A。
9．句意：因为博物馆附近没有饭店，所以我么不能自己从家里带的午饭。A银行，B饭店，C图书馆，D医院，故选B。
10．句意：我们一起度过了美好时光。A花费，B错过，C记得，D度过，根据句意，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A

【导语】本文介绍了不同国家在公交车上让座的情况。
11．句意：当老年人上车时，年轻人通常会站起来把座位让给老年人。而老年人通常会____坐在座位上。A愉快地，B快速地，C生气的。根据语境和常识可知，在中国给老年人让座，老年人一般会愉快地接受，故选A。
12．句意：然而，日本和英国的情况非常____。A奇怪的，B不同的，C有趣的。根据上一段介绍中国的情况，可知相比较中国的情况，日本和英国差别很大，故选B。
13．句意：日本人很有礼貌。但在公交车上，你会发现____年轻人把座位让给老年人。A从不，B通常，C很少。根据语境短文内容“People in their 70s or 80s do not think they are old. Being given seats means they look old. That will make them unhappy.”可知在日本给老年人让座会让他们不高兴，所以在日本很少年轻人把座位让给老年人，故选C。
14．句意：在英国，座位是让给____的人。A危险中，B事实上，C需要。根据短文内容“On a bus, if a young man looks ___ or carries a lot of things, an old lady may give her seat to him.”可知，在英国，座位是让给需要的人。in need需要的，故选C。
15．句意：在公交车上，如果一个年轻人看起来____或带着很多东西，一位老太太可能会把座位让给他。A疲倦的，B激动的，C自豪的。根据语境可知，年轻人看起来疲倦，老太太可能会给他让座，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A

【导语】本文介绍了姚明的出身和篮球职业经历等。
16．句意：____爸爸和妈妈都很高。A他，B他的。根据语境，可知空格处作定语，选项B符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：姚明非常喜欢打篮球。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语Yao Ming是第三人称单数，动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes，故选A。
18．句意：当他十八岁的时候，他成为了中国篮球明星队的一员。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的过去式。句子是一般过去时，动词become要用过去式became，故选B。
19．句意：姚明想向世界展示中国篮球运动员也能打好篮球！A动词原形，B动词的过去式。情态动词could后要用动词原形，故选A。
20．句意：他成为了NBA最有价值的球员之一。A……的，B向。one of ………之一，符合题意，故选A。

21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文介绍了大城市生活的好处和弊端。
21．句意：有许多_____的事情可以看到而且可以做。A有趣的，B老的，C小的。根据短文内容“You can see many cinemas, restaurants and factories. You can also go shopping to __ things from all over the world.”可知，大城市可以看到有趣的事，可以做许多有趣的事。故选A。
22．句意：你也可以去____来自世界各地的东西。A想要，B购买，C拥有。根据语境和常识可知，大城市可以购买来自世界各地的东西，故选B。
23．句意：____大城市里有很多问题。A所以，B而且，C但是。根据前文提到大城市生活的好处可知，后面句意发生转折，故选C。
24．句意：每年都有很多人搬到城市，_____那里有很多机会找到工作，在好学校____。A因为，B为什么，C什么。根据语境可知，很多人搬到大城市是因为那里有很多机会找到工作，在好学校学习，故选A。
25．句意：每年都有很多人搬到城市，因为那里有很多机会找到工作，在好学校____。A工作，B教学，C学习。根据语境可知，大城市有更多的好学校来就读学习，故选C。
26．句意：但有时这些人既找不到工作，也找不到合适的住处。A和，B或者，C当做。not…or…既不……又不……，选项B符合题意，故选B。
27．句意：此外，太多的人会使城市变得难以____安全和____。A保持，B使，C有。根据语境可知，太多的人会使城市变得难以保持安全和____。故选A。
28．句意：此外，太多的人会使城市变得难以保持安全和____。A肮脏的，B清洁的，C肮脏的。根据语境可知，太多人会使城市难以保持安全和清洁，故选B。
29．句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，____不喜欢。A其他的，B另一个，C有些。根据语境可知有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢，故选C。
30．句意：在人们搬到大城市之前，他们____考虑在那里生活的问题。A可以，B应该，C必须。根据语境城市生活有许多弊端，搬到大城市之前应该考虑这些问题，故选B。

31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文讲述了六岁的Jimmy想要最大的梨，他不想为了懂礼貌而去要最小的，在他看来那是说谎的表现。
31．句意：Jimmy六________。A年，B年（复数），C不填。根据前面数字six6，可知后面名词用复数，故选B。
32．句意：他这学期开始________。A去，动词原形，B去，动词第三人称单数形式，C去，动词不定式。begin to do开始做某事，故选C。
33．句意：他非常________工作。A困难的，B几乎不，C努力地。这里是hard努力地，副词修饰动词work工作，故选C。
34．句意：他们都非常喜欢________。A他，宾格，B他，主格，C她，宾格或者形物代。like喜欢，动词，后面加宾格，根据第一段出现的代词he他，可知Jimmy应该是男的，对应宾格是him，故选A。
35．句意：他的爸爸________一些碟子，Jimmy看卡通片。A玩，B正在洗，C洗，动词第三人称单数形式。and连接的动词前后时态一致，后面是watches，动词的第三人称单数形式，前面也应该是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选C。
36．句意：________八点半的时候，他的妈妈回家给家人们带了一盒梨。A在，后面常接点钟，B在……上，C在……里。at后面加点钟，故选A。
37．句意：他的爸爸给________四个梨，并说道，“去洗洗它们。”A为了他，B和他，C给他。give sth. to sb.把东西给某人，故选C。
38．句意：“Jimmy，你应该拿________。你应该是一个懂礼貌的男孩。”A最小的，B最短的，C最大的。根据前面biggest最大的，可知，这里爸爸希望他拿“最小的”，故选A。
39．句意：“爸爸？我应该仅仅为了懂礼貌而________吗？”Atells告诉，动词第三人称单数形式，Btelling告诉，现在分词/动名词形式，Ctell告诉，动词原形。should应该，后面加动词原形，故选C。
40．句意：“爸爸？我应该仅仅为了________而说谎吗？”A快乐的，B礼貌的，Cangry生气的。根据上文爸爸希望他懂礼貌，要选择小的，这里应该是懂礼貌的polite，故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都需要健康的饮食和锻炼。
41．句意：牛奶和面包当早餐很好。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭。根据后面提到lunch and dinner可知这里说的是早餐，故选A。
42．句意：午餐和晚餐，我们可以吃一些米饭，一些蔬菜，一些鱼和一点肉。A许多，B大量，C一点。前面有不定冠词a，所以排除A。a lot不修饰名词，所以排除选项B。a little一点，修饰不可数名词。故选C。
43．句意：甜食不健康。主语Sweet snacks是复数，所以be动词用are，排除选项C。又根据常识可知甜食对我们健康不好，所以该句用否定形式，are后加not，故选B。
44．句意：我们可以每天吃一个橙子或一个苹果。A苹果，B橙子，C梨。句子里有不定冠词an，所以后面的名词是以元音音素开头的，排除选项C。选项A和B都是元音音素开头的，但选项A与后面的apple重复，所以排除，故选B。
45．句意：我么也需要锻炼。A食物，B锻炼，C时间。根据后面“我们可以游泳、跑步或打篮球。”可知该句的意思是需要锻炼，故选B。

46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对现代社会如何保持健康的几个建议。
46．句意：在这里我想要____你们一些建议。A写（动词原形），B给（动词不定式），C告诉（动词原形）。want to do sth.想要做某事，故选B。
47．句意：我认为有三个点你们需要注意。A为be动词一般现在时单数形式，B为Be动词将来时形式，C为be动词一般现在时复数形式。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，因为空后“three points”为复数，故空处应用be动词复数形式，故选C。
48．句意：你应该有一个规律的生活：早睡早起。A但是表转折，B和表并列，C或者表示选择。根据句意可知“go to bed”和“get up”之间表示并列。故选B。
49．句意：你的心、肝、脾、肾和肺是____器官。A内在的，B必要的，C重要的。根据常识可知心、肝、脾、肾和肺是重要的器官。故选C。
50．句意：假设你病了，你应该吃____药呢。A类型，B名字，C种类。what kind of表示哪一种，符合语境。故选C。
51．句意：药有什么副作用呢，或者你对____有过敏反应吗？A它，B那个，C这个。根据句意可知空处指代的是上一句中的medicine，上一句中助动词用的是does，故空处可以用它it来代替。故选A。
52．句意：你应该知道上面____的答案。A要进的事情，问题，B难题；棘手的问题，C问题（常与ask和answer连用）。the answers to the questions问题的答案。故选C。
53．句意：不要认为吸烟对你的身体____坏处。A任何的，B没有什么，C一些。根据常识可以吸烟对身体有坏处，故应该是不要认为吸烟对你的身体没有什么坏处。故选B。
54．句意：不要吃____坏的食物。A为be动词一般现在时单数形式，B为be动词现在完成时单数形式。Cbe动词过去式单数形式。根据句意应该为不要吃已经坏了的食物，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
55．句意：也许让一些人____我的建议是很难的。A听（动词原形），B采纳（动词不定式），C得到（动词现在分词）。It is +形容词+ (for sb.) + to do sth.表示（对于某人来说）做某事是……，故此处应用动词不定式形式，故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们不开心的时候，我们该如何做。
56．句意：首先，我们问我们自己为什么不开心。A哪里，B为什么，C什么。选项B符合语境，故选B。
57．句意：不要整天想那些悲伤的事情，想想那些快乐的事情。A寻找，B为……欢呼，C思考。选项C符合语境，故选C。
58．句意：第二，告诉我们自己我们可以快乐。A告诉，B停留，C回答。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，故选A。
59．句意：它可以把糟糕的一天变成美好的一天。A天，B月，C周。根据后面的a good day可知前面应该是a bad day，故选A。
60．句意：第三，运动很好，它可以帮助你在运动后感到快乐。根据后面出现的exercise可知前面的句意与锻炼有关。A看电视，B做运动，C听音乐，故选B。
61．A展示，B摘，C帮助。show sb. sth.向某人展示某物，help sb. do do sth.帮助某人做某事。这里的意思是它可以帮助你在运动后感到快乐。故选C。