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    2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树市八号镇中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

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    2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树市八号镇中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树市八号镇中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树市八号镇中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    1. --Why are you so tired these days?
    --Well,I have ________ work to do.(  )
    A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
    2. I ________ a bike from Mary and she told me not to ________ it to others.(  )
    A. lent;borrow B. borrowed;lend
    C. borrowed;borrow D. lent;lend
    3. The volunteers are providing some food and clothes__________ the poor people.(  )
    A. with B. to C. for D. from
    4. As we know,China has the __________ population in the world.(  )
    A. more B. most C. biggest D. smallest
    5. The boy isn't ___ to dress himself.(  )
    A. enough old B. old enough C. old D. so old
    6. -The math problem is too difficult and I can't work it out.
    -________ ask your teacher for help?(  )
    A. What about B. Why don't C. Why not D. How about
    7. Jack's car was broken and he had to make ______ way on foot.
    A. he B. him C. himself D. his
    8. —__________ can you finish the English examination?
    —In about one and a half hours.(  )
    A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
    9. — I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
    — Don't worry.I will __________ you then.(  )
    A. talk B. allow C. remind D. promise
    10. Mr.Li asks the students in the river,because it's too dangerous.(  )
    A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim
    11. Linda's father ________ on the sofa while her mother ________ in the kitchen at that time.(  )
    A. is watching TV;is making dinner
    B. watched TV;is making dinner
    C. watched TV;makes dinner
    D. was watching TV;was making dinner
    12. — Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
    — ______, I am used to shopping online.
    A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
    13. — Would you like to go shopping with me?
    — Sorry,but I'm __________ tired today.(  )
    A. a bit of B. a kind of C. little D. a little bit
    14. — Judy was the best singer at the party last night.Do you __________ me?
    — Well,I have the different opinion.I like Dennis better.(  )
    A. compare with B. agree with C. talk with D. compete with
    15. --- Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?
    --- ________. My computer doesn't work. (  )
    A. I don't agree B. I hope so.
    C. I'm afraid I can't D. No, that's no problem

    二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    "Never give up!" is my law of life.It has brought me (1) ______ .I learned the law from my father's (2) ______ story.
    My father was born in a(3) ______ family in Jiangsu,China.When he was a young boy,he went to school in the morning,then he(4) ______ in the field till sunset.He didn't finish his homework (5) ______ midnight.Life was hard for the family because they had no(6) ______ !
    At the age of 14,my father heard of the United States of America. (7) ______ was the land of gold,the land where poor people could become rich.
    "(8) ______ don't I go to America?" he thought to himself,full of hope.
    So my father went to America. "I had thought it was easy to make money in America (9) ______ ." he told me.But when I arrived there,I realized it was not true.They did not like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke (10) ______ English. (11) ______ I worked in a small restaurant,cleaning up tables,(12) ______ the dishes and sweeping the floor.Life was hard in the first few years.I worked from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.every day.I wanted to go to school to learn English,but it was(13) ______ .I couldn't pay for the schooling.
    My father (14) ______ working hard,and reached his goal at last.
    "Alan," he often says to me, "If you want something,you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come (15) ______ in life." That's what I learned from my father.
    16.  A. trouble B. illness C. success D. mistakes
    17.  A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history
    18.  A. rich B. busy C. quiet D. poor
    19.  A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept
    20.  A. until B. towards C. for D. during
    21.  A. experience B. energy C. time D. money
    22.  A. There B. It C. He D. They
    23.  A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
    24.  A. at first B. first of all C. secondly D. firstly
    25.  A. little B. good C. much D. excellent
    26.  A. So B. And C. But D. Or
    27.  A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving
    28.  A. different B. necessary C. impossible D. wonderful
    29.  A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped
    30.  A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly
    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    31. A. What were you doing when I met you?
    B. You were so lucky.
    C. What happened?
    D. Did anyone call the police?
    E. She sent me to the hospital before the police arrived.
    F. When did it happen?
    A: Hello, Bill. You look tired
    B: Yes. I had a little accident
    A: Oh?( 1) ______
    B: A truck hit me while I was riding along Green Street.
    A:( 2) ______
    B: Two hours ago
    A:( 3) ______
    B: Yes, they did.
    A: Were you hurt?
    B: No. A young woman saw it happen when she was walking past. (4) ______
    The doctor looked me over. He said there was nothing wrong with me
    A: What a kind woman! (5) ______
    B: Yeah. Thanks for meeting such a kind person
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    A
    A man accidentally became a mother to 13 ducks when they were born and he was the first moving thing they saw in the world.Little ducks usually use the experience to know their mother at the time when they come to the world.However,the mother of these ducks was killed before they were born.
    In order to save the little ducks,the man took the 13 eggs and placed them in an incubator(孵卵器).When the little ducks were born,they first saw the man,named Rick,and now they know him.This is shown in a new video on the Internet,with millions of views.
    "She never came back,"Rick says in the video of the ducks' mother."There are feathers(羽毛) everywhere."The one-minute video of the ducks following Rick around was sent to the Internet on Sunday by his neighbor Matthew Sargent.On the video,people also found Rick's daughter,Carlisle,playing with the ducks.
    "I asked my neighbor about what he plans to do with the ducks,and clearly he is going to keep them at his home for a while,and train them to use the bathroom in one part of his yard,"Sargent talked about Rick."He also said he is going to wait till they grow up and then take them to live in the little lakes in our neighborhood."
    Rick will probably clean up more than just feathers over the next few weeks.but he will also have a new reason to celebrate Mother's Day.
    32. Who was the first moving thing that the 13 little ducks first saw? ______
    A. Rick. B. Their mother. C. The eggs.
    33. Where did millions of people watch the ducks following Rick around? ______
    A. At Rick's house. B. In the incubator. C. On the Internet.
    34. Who sent the video of the ducks to the Internet? ______
    A. Sargent. B. Rick. C. Carlisle.
    35. In Sargent's opinion, ______ .
    A. the ducks will soon live in little lakes
    B. Rick will keep the ducks for some time
    C. the ducks can't use Rick's bathroom
    36. We can guess from the end of the story that ______ .
    A. Rick can't be a good mother of the ducks.
    B. Rick will take good care of the ducks
    C. ducks can't grow up well in Rick's house
    B
        Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more active(活跃).
       There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways:you have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two even three sports that feel right for you.
     You can exercise at the sports centers. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body which you want to exercise more. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it's very expensive.
        Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a sports center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    37. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ______ .
    A. sleep B. study C. work D. exercise
    38. People who often exercise are ______ .
    A. unhealthy B. fat C. strong D. thin
    39. ______ is enough for exercising.
    A. Once a week B. Twice a week
    C. Three times a week D. Four times a week
    40. What's the meaning of the underlined word "equipment" mean? ______
    A. 设备 B. 场地 C. 说明 D. 内容
    41. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ______
    A. Exercising can be fun.
    B. Doctors say exercise is good for us.
    C. Friends can exercise together at a sports center.
    D. Forty minutes' exercise each time is not enough.

    五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    People come in all shapes and sizes,colors and races.Some speak differently while others act differently.My mother is in a wheelchair(轮椅).I would like to say something about this special woman I call "Mommy".
    My mom does what a mom needs to do every day.She picks me up from school drives me to meetings,cook dinner,and helps me with my homework.This is just part of what makes her great,though.She is my best friend and can notice when I am unhappy.She helps me solve problems that my friends do not understand.Mommy makes me laugh when times are hard.I look forward to coming home because I know there is someone there who cares about what I have done.
    Mommy has always tried to be like a "normal" mom.But I think my mother is a wonderful woman and she doesn't need to change.She teaches me life lessons that no teacher or friend can.She shows me how to accept everyone for what is inside,instead of what is on the outside.The most important things have nothing to do with what he or she looks like.Everyone could be the way he is.I want everyone to look beyond the surface(超越表面) and see what is inside others.I love my special Mommy and will always remember what she taught me.

    根据短文内容,判断正误(T /F)。
    42. People are usually different in some ways. ______
    43. The writer's mother can help him with homework like other mothers. ______
    44. We can know that the writer expects his mother to change. ______
    45. The writer wants everyone to see what is outside others. ______
    46. From the passage we know that the writer's father is his best friend. ______
    六、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    47. I live in a flat with two bedrooms.I have electricity to cook meals and charge(给……充电) my mobile phone.I can walk to the supermarket nearby to buy meat,fruit,vegetables and so on.How comfortable my life is!
    However,I always expect something different.What will life be like without all the modern conveniences?Last Friday,I got a chance to get the answer to this question.
    My cousin Jack has a treehouse at the top of a hill in Colorado.Staying in that treehouse is like going back in time.There is no electricity or running water.There are only two chairs and a bed in the house.
    Jack told me how to cut wood,make a fire and cook over a fire.Time was everything.We had to start to make dinner early so that we could have enough daylight to do that.
    But the life without computers,TVs,and smart phones was not bad.There was plenty of time for talking,walking and going sightseeing.I also slept better there.
    Jack's sister Jenny cooked breakfast for us.In the morning,when I woke up,I could smell the delicious food with the morning light warming my face.I stayed there for two days.On Sunday afternoon,I had to leave the treehouse and go back home.
    It's hard to say which kind of life is better.However,I do think we should try to enjoy a break now and then from the convenient and busy modern life.

    根据以上短文内容,回答下列问题。
    (1) What does the writer think of the life in the flat?
    ______
    (2) When did the writer go to visit Jack?
    ______
    (3) Where's Jack's treehouse?
    ______
    (4) Who made breakfast in the treehouse?
    ______
    (5) What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 and 5?
    ______
    七、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)
    48. Emperor penguins(帝企鹅) are the world's largest penguins.Now,there (1) ______ ( be) over 600,000 of them worldwide.But a new study says that because of global warming,70 percent of the penguins may become endangered(濒危的)by 2050.
    Stephanie Jenouvrier is a penguin expert.She says that global warming is harmful to the penguins' sea ice environment.Emperor penguins need sea ice to produce babies(生宝宝),find food and keep away (2) ______ other animals. (3) ______ the world's temperature continues to rise,more sea ice will be damaged(损坏).And emperor penguins may (4) ______ ( appear) in the future.
    Emperor penguins produce babies only in winter.Temperatures are low and winds are strong then.Newborn penguins have to stay together to keep (5) ______ ( they) warm.But in 2006,the sea ice in Halley Bay broke up much (6) ______ ( early)than usual.As a result,about 10,000 baby birds (7) ______ ( die) in the water that year.
    ( 8) ______ ( lucky),experts have already been aware(意识到) of the problem.The United States Fish and Wildlife Service recently made a plan to put emperor penguins on the list of the Endangered Species Act."The listing of emperor penguins serves as (9) ______ alarm bell,but also a call to action.It is necessary for us (10) ______ ( take) action now to protect the penguins," one expert says.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    49. 请根据上下文,完成这封求助信.(每空一词)
    Dear Sir,
    I'm Tom,a student of Grade Eight.I'm writing to tell you my trouble.
    First,I do not know how to (1) ______ English.I can't understand my teacher in class because he speaks too (2) ______ .And I can't remember all the words.Second,I often feel sleepy in class so my teachers are often (3) ______ with me because of that.But they don't know I miss my parents so much that I can't fall (4) ______ at night.Finally,I want to enter No.1 Middle School.I hope my parents are proud of me.I really want to study hard and get (5) ______ grades,but I really don't know what I should do.
    I have so much trouble.What should I do?Could you help me?

    Yours, Tom

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)
    50. The old man can't see anything.He is ______ .
    51. There was something ______ with the computer.It didn't work.
    52. Kate always plays the piano to relax ______ after school.
    53. To keep healthy,she doesn't have coffee anymore.She has milk ______ .
    九、单句语法填空(本大题共6小题,共6.0分)
    54. You shouldn't______ others' homework.You should finish it by yourself.
    55. His parents don't allow him______(borrow)money from others.
    56. He made a ________(decide)to volunteer at the library every week.
    57. It's ______ (fair)that you always relax but make others work all the time.
    58. I am ______ (excite) about passing the final exams.
    59. Mark,you're so helpful.I'll never forget your______(kind)to me.
    十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    60. 成长过程中,我们都会遇到各种问题,比如学习上遇到困难,与朋友产生矛盾,或者因不做家务而与父母发生争执等等.请谈一谈你曾经遇到过的问题,以及你的解决办法.
    要求:1.不少于80词.
    2.语言通顺、表达准确、条理清楚、书写规范.
    3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级.
    __________.
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A 联系上下语境及结合选项,可知此题考查的是much too和too much的用法的区别.much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多.结合关键词work这里应强调工作多,由于work为不可数名词,所以应用too much,意为太多工作;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;Many是形容词,不能用来修饰too.综合以上分析,
    故选:A.
    -这些天你为什么这么疲乏?
    -哦,我有太多的工作要做.
    解答此题的关健是熟练理解并掌握too much和much too在用法及意义上的不同,注意抓住其中心词就不易搞混.此为常考知识点,要求学生一定要在理解的基础上记忆,这样就不容易混淆.

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】lend借给,lend sb sth=lead sth to sb把某物借给某人;borrow借,borrow sth from …从……借某物.第一空考查borrow sth from…,第二空考查lend sth to sb.
    故选:B.
    我从玛丽那里借了一辆自行车,她告诉我不要把它借给其他人.
    掌握动词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.

    3.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:志愿者们正在为穷人提供食物和衣服。给......提供......搭配为provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.;根据题干可知提供食物和衣服给穷人。故选C。

    4.【答案】C
    【解析】more更多;most最多;biggest最大的;smallest最小的。形容人口多用big或large,再根据in the world可知空格上应使用最高级,本题正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    我们都知道,中国在世界上有最多的人口。
    解答本题首先需要理解所给选项的意思,再结合句子结构选取正确答案。

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】考查形容词.enough足够的,修饰形容词通常放在后面.A不正确.ben't+形容词+enough to do sth做某事不是足够…固定搭配.C,D不正确.
    故选:B.
    这个男孩年龄不够大,不能自己穿衣.
    考查形容词位置,这里要积累一些固定搭配,掌握enough修饰形容词时位于形容词后面的用法.结合语境,完成试题.

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】what about doing sth=how about doing sth做某事怎么样呢;why don't you do sth=why not do sth为什么不做某事呢.根据结构.
    故选:C.
    --这道数学题太难了,我算不出来.--为什么不向你的老师请求帮助呢?
    仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定句型.

    7.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:杰克的车坏了,他只好步行前往。make one's way前进,向前,固定搭配,故选D。

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C  How far"多远",一般针对距离提问;how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语;how soon"要多久",常对将来的时间提问,其答语通常是"in+一段时间";how long问的是多长时间,答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段;根据答语In about one and a half hours。可知上文应该是问:多久你们能完成英语考试?应该用how soon,故选:C。
    ——多久你们能完成英语考试?——大约一个半小时。
    主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组,做此类题目,一定注意答语的句意,根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组。本题主要考查how soon"要多久",常对将来的时间提问,其答语通常是"in+一段时间".

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】A谈论;B允许;C提醒;D答应,许诺;结合语境:因为第一个人有可能会忘记买面包,所以第二个会提醒他的。此时动词remind是最符合题意的答案。
    故选:C。
    ---恐怕我会忘记工作后买面包。
    ---别担心。到时候我会提醒你的。
    作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

    10.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C.根据题干后because it's too dangerous因为太危险.可知Mr.Li asks the students           in the river…李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳…,句子里有短语ask sb(not) to do sth,使/让某人做某事,否定形式,直接在不定式to 前加not;结合语境
    故选:C.
    李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳,因为太危险.
    抓住考点,找出词眼(动词不定式),仔细分析,把握住单词的固定搭配(ask sb not to do sth),结合语境确定正确的选项.

    11.【答案】D
    【解析】根据"at that time"可知此处指过去的那时间点上正在进行的动作,所以第二空用过去进行时;while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时发生,主句动作是延续性动词,所以主句也用过去进行时.
    故选:D.
    琳达的父亲坐在沙发上看电视而在那时母亲正在厨房里做晚饭.
    根据语境判断句子的时态.

    12.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子,是商店还是超市?——都不是,我习惯了网上购物。A. Neither两者都不;B. Either二者任其一;C. Both两者都;D. None一个没有。根据I am used to shopping online, 说明既不是商店也不是超市。故选A。

    13.【答案】D
    【解析】a bit of一点,后接不可数名词;a kind of一种,后接单数名词;little几乎没有,后接不可数名词;a little bit有点,后接形容词。句中的tired是形容词,本题正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    --你想和我一起购物吗?
    --抱歉,我今天有点累。
    解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再结合题干的结构和字面意思选取正确答案。

    14.【答案】B
    【解析】compare with与…比较;agree with同意某人的观点;talk with与某人交谈;compete with与某人竞争。空格后面的词语是me,因此可知你同意我的观点吗?
    故选B。
    --朱迪是昨晚晚会上最好的歌手。你同意我的观点吗?
    --呃,我有不同的观点。我更喜欢丹尼斯。
    首先要掌握这几个动词短语的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

    15.【答案】C
    【解析】根据后句"我的电脑坏了"可知,不能给在网上选择MP4播放器,其它选项都语意不通,或者不礼貌.
    故选:C。
    --你能帮我在网上选择一个MP4播放器吗?
    --我恐怕不能,我的电脑坏了.
    考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.

    16~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、A、A、C、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)C.考查名词辨析及语境理解.A.trouble麻烦;B.illness疾病;C.success成功;D.mistakes错误.根据后文的"If you want something,you have to work for it and never give up."可知永不放弃,可以获得自己想要的东西,也就是会成功.句意:它给我带来成功.故选C.
    (2)A.考查名词辨析及语境理解.A.life生活;B.fashion时尚;C.danger危险;D.history历史.根据后文介绍父亲通过努力工作,达到了自己的目标的故事,可知这是父亲生活经历的故事,句意:我从父亲的生活中的故事学到的这个法则.故选A.
    (3)D.考查形容词辨析及语境理解.A.rich富有的;B.busy繁忙的;C.quiet    安静的;D.poor贫穷的.根据后文"Life was hard for the family because they had no  6 !"可知这是个贫穷的家庭,句意:我的父亲出生在中国江苏一个贫穷的家庭.故选D.
    (4)B.考查动词辨析及语境理解.A.taught教;B.worked工作;C.studied    学习;D.slept睡觉.根据in the fields可知此处指在田里劳动,句意:他上午去上学,然后在田里工作到太阳落山.故选B.
    (5)A.考查连词辨析及语境理解.A.until直到;B.towards朝……;C.for为了;D.during在……期间.not…until直到……才,根据上文他工作到太阳落山,可知此处指直到半夜才能完成作业,句意:直到半夜他才能完成作业.故选A.
    (6)D.考查名词辨析及语境理解.A.experience经历,经验;B.energy能量;C.time时间;D.money钱.根据"Life was hard",可知他们没有钱.句意:因为他们没有钱,因此对于这个家庭生活很困难.故选D.
    (7)B.考查代词辨析及语境理解.A.There那里,地点副词;B.It它;C.He他;D.They他们.根据上文"my father heard of the United States of America."可知此处指美国是黄金之地,故用it代指上文美国,句意:它是块黄金宝地,在那里的穷人可以变得富有.故选B.
    (8)C.考查疑问词词及语境的理解.A.Where在哪里;B.How怎么样;C.Why为什么;D.When何时.why don't I do sth?为什么不做某事,表示要做某事.根据后文父亲去了美国,可知此处表示要去美国,句意:为什么我不去美国呢?故选C.
    (9)A.考查副词辨析及语境理解.A.at first起初;B.first of all首先;C.secondly第二;D.firstly第一,首先.at first起初,通常用在后面的发展与开头不一样甚至截然相反的句子中;根据后文"But when I arrived there,I realized it was not true.",可知后面的发展和开始截然相反,句意:起初我认为在美国赚钱是容易的.故选A.
    (10)A.考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解.A.little很少,表示否定含义;B.good好的;C.much许多;D.excellent极好的,优秀的.根据人们不喜欢雇佣他及后文他想学习英语,说明他几乎不会说英语,句意:他们不喜欢雇佣我因为我几乎不会说英语.故选A.
    (11)A.考查连词辨析和对语境的理解.A.So所以;B.And并且;C.But但是;D.Or否则,或者.根据上文人们不喜欢雇佣父亲,可知结果他就在一个小餐馆工作,句意:所以我在一个小餐馆工作.故选A.
    (12)C.考查动词及语境的理解.A.giving给予;B.running跑;C.washing洗;D.receiving收到.因为是在餐馆工作,故此处指洗碗.句意:我在一家小餐馆工作,擦桌子、洗碗和擦地.故选C.
    (13)C.考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解.A.different不同的;B.necessary必要的;C.impossible不可能的;D.wonderful精彩的.根据后文"I couldn't pay for the schooling."可知去学校学习英语是不可能的,句意:我想上学学习英语但是那是不可能的.故选C.
    (14)A.考查动词辨析及语境的理解.A.kept 保持;B.finished 完成;C.minded 介意;D.stopped停止.根据"reached his goal at last"可知父亲一直努力工作,keep doing sth一直做某事,句意:我父亲一直在努力工作,然后实现了他的目标.故选A.
    (15)B.考查副词辨析及语境的理解.A.really真地;B.easily容易地;C.quietly安静地;D.slowly慢慢地.根据上文介绍只有通过努力,才能到达自己的目标,故成功不是容易到来的.句意:人生中没有事情是容易的.故选B.
    本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则--永不放弃.作者的父亲经过自己的努力,实现了自己的目标.他告诉作者,要想获得自己想要的东西,必须努力工作,永不放弃.
    考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.

    31.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】B
    【解析】细节推理题.
    1.C 根据后句A truck hit me while I was riding along Green Street.我在格林大街骑车时,一辆卡车撞到了我.可知结合选项,应说发生了什么?故选C.
    2.F 根据后句Two hours ago.两小时前.可知结合选项,应说什么时候发生的?故选F.
    3.D 根据后句Yes, they did.是的,他们报警了.可知结合选项,应说有人报警了吗?故选D.
    4.E 根据后句The doctor looked me over. He said there was nothing wrong with me.医生看了看我,他说我没什么事情.可知结合选项,应说在警察到达之前,她把我送到了医院.故选E.
    5.B 根据前句The doctor looked me over. He said there was nothing wrong with me.医生看了看我,他说我没什么事情.和What a kind woman!多么善良的女人啊!可知结合选项,应说你真幸运.故选B.
    A:你好,比尔.你看起来很累.
    B:是的,我出了点小事故.
    A:哦?发生了什么?
    B:我在格林大街骑车时,一辆卡车撞到了我.
    A:什么时候发生的?
    B:两小时前.
    A:有人报警了吗?
    B:是的,他们报警了.
    A:你受伤了吗?
    B:没有,一个年轻的女人在她走过的时候看到了一切.在警察到达之前,她把我送到了医院.
    医生看了看我,他说我没什么事情.
    A:多么善良的女人啊!你真幸运.
    B:是的,谢谢你认识这样一个善良的人.
    首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析上下句之间的关系,根据对话的情境,结合给出的选项,认真的考虑,做出准确的答案.

    32~36.【答案】A、C、A、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When the little ducks were born,they first saw the man,named Rick,(当小鸭子们出生时,他们第一次看到了这个名叫Rick的人,)可知,它们最先看到的是Rick。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段The one-minute video of the ducks following Rick around was sent to the Internet on Sunday by his neighbor Matthew Sargent.(周日,Rick的邻居Matthew Sargent将这些鸭子围着他转的一分钟视频传到了网上。)可知,是在网上看到的视频。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The one-minute video of the ducks following Rick around was sent to the Internet on Sunday by his neighbor Matthew Sargent.(周日,Rick的邻居Matthew Sargent将这些鸭子围着他转的一分钟视频传到了网上。)可知,是Rick的邻居Matthew Sargent。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段 "I asked my neighbor about what he plans to do with the ducks,and clearly he is going to keep them at his home for a while,and train them to use the bathroom in one part of his yard,"Sargent talked about Rick.("我问我的邻居他打算怎么处理这些鸭子,很明显他打算让它们在他家呆一段时间,并训练它们在他院子的一个地方使用卫生间,"Sargent谈到了Rick。)可知,Rick会养这些鸭子一段时间。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Rick will probably clean up more than just feathers over the next few weeks.but he will also have a new reason to celebrate Mother's Day.(在接下来的几周里,Rick可能不仅仅要清理羽毛。但是他也有了庆祝母亲节的新理由。)可知,Rick会好好照顾这些鸭子。故选B。
    文章主要讲述Rick偶然成为13个小鸭子的妈妈。他将照顾小鸭子一段时间,然后放生到附近的小湖里。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    37~41.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性以及锻炼的方式。
    1. 根据第一段We all need to exercise.我们都需要锻炼,可知本文主要告诉我们都需要锻炼,故选D。


    2. 根据第一段It makes your heart and body strong.它让你的身心强健,据此推断经常锻炼的人们强健,故选C。


    3. 根据第二段It's best to exercise twice each week.最好一个星期锻炼两次,可知一个星期两次锻炼足够了,故选B。


    4. 根据第三段You can exercise at the sports centers.你可以在运动中心锻炼,据此判断那儿有很多设备,据此猜测划线单词的含义为设备,故选A。


    5. 
    根据第二段Thirty minutes each time is enough.每次三十分钟足够了,D选项意为每次四十分钟还不够,与原文不符,因此不正确,故选D。



    42~46.【答案】T、T、F、F、F
    【解析】细节判断题。
    (1)根据原文People come in all shapes and sizes,colors and races.(人们有各种各样的形状和大小,肤色和种族。)可知"人们通常在某些方面是不同的。"表述正确。故选T。
    (2)根据原文and helps me with my homework.(辅导我做作业。)可知"作者的妈妈可以像其他妈妈一样帮助他做家庭作业"正确。故选T。
    (3)根据原文But I think my mother is a wonderful woman and she doesn't need to change.(但我认为我的母亲是一个很好的女人,她不需要改变。)可知"我们可以知道作者希望他的母亲改变"表达不正确。故选F。
    (4)根据原文I want everyone to look beyond the surface(超越表面) and see what is inside others(我希望每个人都能透过表面,看到别人的内心。)可知"作者想让每个人都看到外表上的东西"表述不准确。故选F。
    (5)根据原文She is my best friend and can notice when I am unhappy.(她是我最好的朋友,当我不开心的时候她能注意到。)可知"从文章中我们知道作者的父亲是他最好的朋友"不准确。故选F。
    材料作者描述了自己的妈妈身残却能像正常人一样很好的表达自己的情感。
    做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

    47.【答案】【小题1】Comfortable.
    【小题2】The writer went to visit Jack last Friday.
    【小题3】It is at the top of a hill in Colorado.
    【小题4】Jack's sister Jenny .
    【小题5】Life in the treehouse.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段How comfortable my life is!(我的生活多舒适啊!)可知,作者认为城市生活很舒适。故填:Comfortable.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Last Friday,I got a chance to get the answer to this question.(上周五,我有机会得到这个问题的答案。)可知是上周五拜访的杰克。故填The writer went to visit Jack last Friday。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段My cousin Jack has a treehouse at the top of a hill in Colorado.(我的表弟杰克在科罗拉多州的山顶上有一座树屋。)可知树屋在科罗拉多州的一个山顶上。故填It is at the top of a hill in Colorado。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第六段Jack's sister Jenny cooked breakfast for us.(杰克的姐姐给作者做的早餐。)可知是杰克的姐姐给作者做的早餐,故填Jack's sister Jenny。
    (5)段落大意题。根据第四段Time was everything.We had to start to make dinner early so that we could have enough daylight to do that.(时间就是一切。我们必须早点开始做晚饭,这样我们才能有足够的阳光来做。)及第五段I also slept better there.(我在那里也睡得更好。)等句子可以看出这两段主要讲在树屋中的生活。故填Life in the treehouse。
    本文主要讲作者体验了一下在山上远离现代生活的日子,比较了山顶生活和现实生活,作者还是觉得我们需要一个短暂的休息,然后再回到繁忙的现代生活中。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    48.【答案】【小题1】are
    【小题2】from
    【小题3】If
    【小题4】appear
    【小题5】themselves
    【小题6】earlier
    【小题7】died
    【小题8】Luckily
    【小题9】an
    【小题10】to take
    【解析】(1)考查系动词。句意:现在,世界上有超过60万只。由时间副词Now可知,句子时态是一般现在时,结合空后over 600,000 of them (超过60万只),空缺处应填are,故填:are。
    (2)考查介词。句意:帝企鹅需要海冰来生产宝宝、寻找食物和远离其他动物。keep away from远离;空缺处应填from,故填:from。
    (3)考查连词。句意:如果世界气温继续上升,更多的海冰将被破坏。由前后语境可知,此处表示条件,作为句首首字母应大写,空缺处应填If,故填:If。
    (4)考查动词。句意:而且帝企鹅将来可能会出现。由空前的情态动词may可知,空缺处应填代词原形disappear,故填:disappear。
    ( 5)考查反身代词。句意:新生的企鹅必须它们自己呆在一起以保持温暖。由语境Newborn penguins have to stay together to keep ...warm.(新生的企鹅必须……呆在一起以保持温暖。)可知,此处是它们自己呆在一起以保持温暖,空缺处应填反身代词themselves,故填:themselves。
    (6)考查副词比较级。句意:但是在2006年,哈雷湾的海冰比平时早得多地破裂了。由空前比较级的标志than可知,空缺处应填副词比较级earlier,故填:earlier。
    (7)考查动词过去式。句意:结果,那一年大约有1万只幼鸟死在了水里。由时间状语that year(那一年即2006年)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应填动词过去式died,故填:died。
    (8)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,专家们已经意识到了这个问题。由下文experts have already been aware of the problem.(专家们已经意识到了这个问题。)可知,此处是幸运的是,空缺处应填Luckily,故填:Luckily。
    (9)考查不定冠词。句意:帝企鹅的名单既是一个警钟,也是一个行动的号召。由空后元音音素开头的单词alarm和单数名词bell可知,空缺处应填不定冠词an,故填:an。
    (10)考查动词不定式。句意:现在采取行动来保护企鹅对我们来说是有必要的。It is necessary for sb.to do sth.表示"做某事对于某人来说是必要的";空缺处应填to take,故填:to take。
    本文主要介绍了帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。由于全球变暖,到2050年,70%的企鹅可能会濒临灭绝,此我们现在有必要采取行动来保护企鹅。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    49.【答案】【小题1】learn/improve
    【小题2】quickly/fast
    【小题3】angry
    【小题4】sleep
    【小题5】good/better
    【解析】1.learn/improve 动词填空.根据下文应该是不知道如何学习或提高英语,疑问词+不定式做宾语,故答案是learn/improve学习/提高.
    2.quickly/fast 动词填空.根据 I can't understand my teacher in class because he speaks too  前面说不能理解英语老师,说的太,应该是快,用副词,故答案是quickly/fast.
    3.angry 形容词填空.根据前面I often feel sleepy in class 上课睡觉,老师应该是非常生气,be angry with sb生某人的气,故答案是angry.
    4.sleep 名词填空.根据前面上课睡觉,这里at night应该是晚上睡不着,fall sleep入睡,故答案是sleep.
    5.good/better 形容词填空.根据I really want to study hard and get  (5)grades,这里应该是努力学习想得到好成绩,也可以说更好的成绩,故答案是good/better.
    文章主要是Tom的一封求助信,英语学不好,睡眠也不好,不知道怎么办.
    考查语法填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,用合适的词合适的形式完成本题,使短文更通顺.

    50.【答案】blind
    【解析】根据题干可知这个老人不能看见任何东西,由此可以他失明了.应用形容词blind.
    故填写blind.
    这个老人不能看见任何东西.他失明了.
    本题考查补全句子,基础题,熟悉句子大意,根据题干即可填写出相应的单词,难度一般.

    51.【答案】wrong
    【解析】wrong有毛病的,形容词;there is something wrong with sth.是固定句式,意思是"…出了毛病".结合预测句意"电脑出毛病了.它不工作了"可知,要用固定句式there is something wrong with sth..
    故答案为:wrong.
    电脑出毛病了.它不工作了.
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.

    52.【答案】herself
    【解析】根据题干可知凯特放学后总是弹钢琴来放松自己,其中relax oneself表示放松某人自己,因Kate是第三人称单数.
    故填写herself,表示她自己.
    放学后凯特总是弹钢琴来放松自己.
    本文考查补充句子,基础题,熟悉所给句子大意,根据题干及固定短语即可填写出相应的单词.

    53.【答案】instead
    【解析】根据上文"she doesn't have coffee anymore."她不再喝咖啡,可知此处指相反她喝牛奶,instead相反,代替,结合句意.
    故填instead.
    为了保持健康,她不再喝咖啡了.她改喝牛奶.
    本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

    54.【答案】copy
    【解析】根据You should finish it by yourself.可知意思是"你不应该抄袭别人的作业"。copy抄袭,情态动词shouldn't后跟动词原形。
    故答案是copy。
    你不应该抄袭别人的作业,你应该自己完成。
    单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。

    55.【答案】to borrow
    【解析】根据His parents don't allow him可知短语是allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。
    故答案是to borrow。
    他的父母不允许他向别人借钱。
    题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。

    56.【答案】根据冠词a可知此处缺少名词;decide决定,动词;decision决定,名词,make a decision to do sth决定做某事.
    故填decision.
    【解析】他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者.
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词decision的书写.

    57.【答案】unfair
    【解析】fair公平的;根据"you always relax but make others work all the time."可知这件事是不公平的,fair对应的反义词为unfair"不公平".
    故填unfair.
    你总是休息却老让别人工作,这是不公平的.
    本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

    58.【答案】excited
    【解析】根据空格前后的词语是系动词am,所以要用形容词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"通过了期末考试,我感到很兴奋."excite动词,使兴奋.
    故填excited.
    通过了期末考试,我感到很兴奋.
    首先要掌握系动词后加形容词的用法以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

    59.【答案】kindness
    【解析】形容词物主代词your修饰名词,kind的名词是kindness,不可数名词。
    故答案是kindness。
    马克,你太乐于助人了。我永远不会忘记你对我的好意。
    题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。

    60.【答案】We all have some problems in our lives as we are growing up. So do I.(开篇点题)
    When I was in Grade Seven, I was not good at English.【高分句型一】 Every class I just hid behind my textbook and never asked or answered questions. I felt stressed out and I nearly lost my heart. Once I did very badly in an English test. My English teacher talked with me patiently. I told him what I thought and how I felt.【高分句型二】 She told me not to be hard on myself and encouraged me to be active in class. She also advised me to talk with friends, teachers or parents when I had any problem. After the talk, I didn't feel so stressed. Then I worked hard and made great progress.(遇到过的问题难及怎么解决的)
    This thing gives me a useful lesson. That is -communicate with our teachers,parents and friends about our problem ,then it is not a problem.(总结自己的收获)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When I was in Grade Seven, I was not good at English.
    我七年级的时候,英语不好.when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;be good at…擅长于……
    【高分句型二】
     I told him what I thought and how I felt.
    我告诉他我的想法和感受. I told him用了宾语从句 what I thought and how I felt.
    这篇短文开篇介绍自己在生活中遇到过问题,然后正文部分用一般过去时介绍自己遇到的困难及怎么解决的,最后总结自己的收获.本文行文流畅,语言规范.还使用了一些固定句型及短语,为文章增色不少.

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