2021年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2021年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷

第二部分 语篇完形 （共2小节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）

1．When Anne was young，some naughty children liked making fun of her.Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little（1）　   　.This made Anne shy，sad and lonely.

    She stayed away from these children and talked less with them.As time went by，Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to（2）　   　.At the same time，Anne learned to make herself happy with candies，ice creams，and chocolates.（3）　   　she was a university student，her weight was over 90 kilograms，which gave other people more chances to laugh at her.Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and（4）　   　her weirdo（怪咖）.But she didn't care.One day，Anne saw a（5）　   　of a popular comedy star.The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.

    Later on，Anne joined in a（6）　   　 competition held in her university.After walking onto the stage，she began to speak， "I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh（7）　   　me.Well，that's why I am here." Hearing this，everyone was surprised.Then Anne began to（8）　   　loudly and soon everyone followed her.And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself.（9）　   　，Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up，giving her a big hand.

    Years later，Anne became a（10）　   　comedy star，too，although she was still a little heavy.

第二节 口语交际 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

2．Justin：Li Lei，I'm going to Guizhou province next month.I'm super excited!（1）　   　

Li Lei：Wow，coo!Guizhou is a province with a lot of places of interest.Well，surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.

Justin：（2）　   　

Li Lei：Well，have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West？

Justin：（3）　   　 Why？

Li Lei：In the back of the waterfall，you will find a cave（山洞），which is the home of the Monkey King.

Justin：Really？Cool! （4）　   　

Li Lei：And I strongly suggest the special local villages.You'll find Chinese culture is much more different than you thought.

Justin：（5）　   　

第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案。

3．

（1）It is important to keep the arm  　   　 if it's broken.

A.warm

B.still

C.moving

D.hot

（2）We should give the person lots of  　   　 to drink for heatstroke.

A.hot tea

B.medicine

C.oil

D.water

（3）If the bite becomes hot and red，try to  　   　 first.

A.keep shouting

B.cool it down

C.take some medicine

D.go to hospital

（4）We don't need  　   　 for the cut.

A.cloth

B.fresh water

C.bandages

D.ice packs

（5）Where can you most probably find the guidelines？ 　   　

A.In a supermarket.

B.In a hospital.

C.In a movie theater.

D.In a museum.

4．Recently，a short video has become very popular on the Internet.It's about a girl dancing on the water.Her name is Yang Liu，from Zunyi，Guizhou.Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese "Qing Gong".Actually，she was standing on a single piece of bamboo.It's one of the traditional folk sport—single bamboo drifting （独竹漂）.

    When Yang Liu was seven years old，she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother.For little Yang Liu，it was a big challenge.The most difficult part was to keep balance （平衡）.But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance.After years of practice，Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo，but also do some simple performances.

    Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then，she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while Standing on the bamboo.It would be a new kind of performance.Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt，Yang Liu didn't give up.

    Practice makes perfect.Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully.

    Not long ago，she created another new performance，called "Ballet （芭蕾） on the water"，which was quite special.She posted a video of the performance on the Internet.Soon，the video caught a lot of attention and praise.There are more and more people getting to know her."I'm glad that so many people like my performance.I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people." Yang Liu said.

（1）What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu？ 　   　

A.To practice singing.

B.To practice jumping.

C.To keep balance.

D.To keep dancing.

（2）Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ 　   　

（3）What does the underlined phrase "passed down" mean in the last paragraph？ 　   　

A.传染.

B.传承.

C.传达.

D.传诵.

（4）What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage？ 　   　

A.She is good at "Qing Gong".

B.She is a smart and creative girl.

C.Many people begin to join her.

D.Few people like her performances.

（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　   　

A.A popular short video.

B.A single piece of bamboo.

C.A girl learning ballet.

D.A girl dancing on the bamboo.

5．Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas，so it is called the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.

    Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world.Its newest height is 8，848.86 meters，which was announced on December 8th，2020.At the height of 8，000 meters，there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days，so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher.But many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.As Alan Arnette，a mountain climber from America，said "Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself，and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop."

    It's a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong﹣willed （意志坚强的） when trying to achieve their dreams.         ▲       because many people leave their waste behind，such as water bottles and plastic bags.They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma.Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up.Luckily，many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean﹣up activity.A volunteer advised，"When climbing Qomolangma，mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves，and at the same time，take good care of  Qomolangma."

（1）What's the newest height of Qomolangma？ 　   　

A.8，000 meters.

B.8，844.43 meters.

C.8，848.86 meters.

D.8，848.84 meters.

（2）According to Alan's words， 　   　 to climb mountains.

A.you had better forget

B.you will be in great danger

C.you need to be healthy enough

D.you'll know better about yourself

（3）Which can be the best sentence for        ▲        ？ 　   　

A.However，these years，Qomolangma is in danger

B.Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountain

C.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top

D.But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger

（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 3？ 　   　

A.Local farmers.

B.Cows and sheep.

C.Plastic bags.

D.Water bottles.

（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　   　

A.Qomolangma.

B.Climbers.

C.Himalayas.

D.Tibetan Language.

6．①Playing the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and your parents difficult.Have you decided to put your mobile phone away，but you just can't stop checking it too often？If your answer is "Yes"，maybe you are experiencing FOMO—Fear Of Missing Out.

②When you have FOMO，you might fear that others are having more fun or excitement than you do.Or you are probably afraid of missing comments （评论） from your friends on QQ，WeChat and so on，so you have to make sure that you are always online.

③It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem，which can make you feel upset，lonely and bored.And you will be easily controlled by these feelings.

④In order to solve the problems caused by FOMO，here are a few tips for you.

    *Care more about yourself

    Try noticing what you have instead of caring about others lives.Everyone is born different.

    You can have your own way to enjoy your life.

    *Keep a diary

    It's fine that you share your life on the Internet，but remember，your friends' comments are not that important to you.So you 'd better write diaries in order not to check your phone all the time.

    *Find real connections

    Rather than talking with people you don't know on the Internet，why not meet someone in your real life？Talking with families，making plans with a good friend or creating a group outing are all good choices.

⑤In short，hope the advice above will help you to deal with FOMO and then you can get along well with your parents.

（1）What often makes the relationship between you and your parents hard？ 　   　

A.Your mobile phone.

B.Your fear.

C.Friends' comments.

D.Your diary.

（2）You may feel  　   　 if you have FOMO.

A.active

B.excited

C.happy

D.lonely

（3）How many tips are given to deal with FOMO in this passage？ 　   　

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

（4）You can find real connections by  　   　.

A.keeping a diary on the Internet

B.chatting with someone on QQ

C.meeting someone face to face

D.creating a group talking online

（5）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of this passage？（①＝Paragraph 1）　   　

第二节 任务型阅读 阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

7．（10分）A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis （博士论文）.Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.

    "I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis.During the 22 years of study，the road has been a rainy and muddy one.It is not easy to get here，"he wrote at the beginning of his thesis.

    Huang was born in a small village.His mother left home when he was 12.Five years later，his father died in a traffic accident.And in the same year，his grandmother also passed away.

①He could only depend on himself to make a living.

    In the daytime，he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs.At night，doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.

    Without anybody to depend on，he had to wear thin clothes in winter and walk to school without shoes in summer.

    Huang said that he felt almost defeated （击垮） by the hard life，but he still didn't give up learning.②他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。

    Finally after 22 years of study，Huang's dream did come true.Now Huang is working in a big company as a senior researcher and living a better life.

（1）How did Huang make money in the daytime？

（2）Huang's dream came true mainly because he is  　               　.（仅限一词）

（3）请在文中找出和"His hard and challenging road to study has touched a large number of people."意思相近的句子。

（4）请将文中划线①处译为中文。

（5）请将文中划线②处译为英文。

第三节 短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

8．（15分）The CPC is the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）.It was founded（1）　     　1921，which was a difficult time in China's history.The Party saved the country.It（2）　          　（lead） the Chinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people（3）　   　peaceful and happy life.

    Now，the CPC is the（4）　          　（big） party in the world with over 91 million members.They may be our grandparents，parents，uncles and aunts，or even our （5）　           　 （teacher）.Members of the CPC are ready （6）　          　（make） any personal sacrifices（牺牲）  for the country.They will stand out without （7）　           　（think） twice whenever the country needs them.They always put the country and people in the（8）　        　 （one） place.We can get to know them through all kinds of （9）　        　（they） actions.As Chinese，we should give our thanks to them （10）　      　love them from the bottom of our hearts.

第四节 短文改错

9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文，文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Dad，

    I'm writing this letter because I hope you won't smoke any more.After looking up a lot of informations about smoking，I know how harm it is.

    Thousands of people died from smoking every year.I hope you will not be one of they.

    Besides，smoking may cause many illnesses for people which are close to the smokers.You shouldn't get angrily when mom asks you not to smoking，because she doesn't want us to be influence.

    Although it is very difficult to stop smoking，but we will do our best to help you.You must have try.

Your loving daughter，

Kate

第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）

10．（20分）为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以"献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。

写作要点：

1.开场问候及自我介绍；

2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义；

3.这个节日带给你的感受。

要求：

1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.文中应包含所给写作要点，条理清楚，行文 连贯，可适当发挥；

3.词数不少于80词。

                                                                        .

参考答案

第二部分 语篇完形

1．（1）D。

（2）A。

（3）B。

（4）D。

（5）D。

（6）B。

（7）B。

（8）D。

（9）C。

（10）B。

第二节 口语交际

2．（1）C。（2）E。（3）A。（4）G。（5）B。

第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法

3．（1）B。（2）D。（3）B。（4）D。（5）B。

4．（1）C。（2）A。（3）B。（4）D。

5．（1）C。（2）D。（3）A。（4）C。（5）A。

6．（1）A。（2）D。（3）B。（4）C。（5）B。

第二节 任务型阅读

7．（1）By fishing and raising pigs.

（2）hard﹣working。

（3）Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.

（4）他只能靠自己谋生。

（5）He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.

第三节 短文填空

8．（1）in。

（2）has led。

（3）a。

（4）biggest。

（5）teachers。

（6）to make。

（7）thinking。

（8）first。

（9）their。

（10）and。

第四节 短文改错

9．Dear Dad，I'm writing this letter because I hope you won't smoke any more.After looking up a lot of informations about smoking，I know how harm it is.information  harmful

Thousands of people died from smoking every year.I hope you will not be one of they.

die  them Besides，smoking may cause many illnesses for people which are close to the smokers.You who/that shouldn't get angrily when mom asks you not to smoking，because she doesn't want us to be angry smoke influence.influenced Although it is very difficult to stosmoking，but we will do our best to help you.You musthave ∧ try. \a Your loving daughter，Kate

第四部分 书面表达

10．Dear teachers and students，

Good morning!It's really a great honor for me to speak here.I'd like to introduce you my favorite festival—the Chinese Spring Festival，which is one of China's traditional festivals .It has a long and rich history and lasts about 15 days.During the festival ，people would like to paste couplets，get together to have family reunion dinner，setting off fireworks and watching the Spring Festival Gala.Of course，I'm most excited about getting lucky money.On the Chinese New Year's Day，people visit relatives and friends with the words "Happy New Year".As is known to all，the Spring Festival not only represents a blessing but also marks a new beginning.That's why I like the Spring Festival so much.How wonderful the Spring Festival is! That's all.Thank you.