必刷卷01——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷(天津专用)
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2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01
英 语(天津专用)
天津英语中考试题分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分20分,笔试部分100分总分120分。天津近几年来题型和难度基本没有变化,特别注重学生基础知识的考查,考点分布依然均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点,知识覆盖全面,包括了冠词,介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词等在内的词性的用法涵盖了短语搭配、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解是两大类型:记叙文和说明文. 任务型阅读主题接近日常生活,易理解。综合填空题难度稍大,考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点,以话题和材料作文为主。
通过对天津历年英语中考试题分析及信息的梳理,第一部分为听力, 题型分为三种:听句子选图片,听问题选答案,对话或独白。听力内容与我们的日常生活息息相关。语速中等。要特别注意关于数字、价格、日期、颜色等方面的信息听取。单项选择15题。主要检测考生的基础的知识和固定搭配,知识覆盖全面,把握重点语法梳理,难度不大。完型填空: 一般会延续了近几年来以日常生活为题材,感人、正能力的记叙文。本题重点考查学生的综合理解能力,不可断章取义。以动词和名词的考查为主,其次是形容词、副词、连词、介词、代词的考查。阅读理解难度不大,一般是记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置较多,因此仔细阅读,认真分析。 补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解,考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 完成句子依然是需要拿满分的题目,是对课本上词组的考查。任务型阅读,相对来说也比较简单,除个别题目需要进行修改外,其余答案全部来自文章原句。综合填空,这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了,此类型题有两大特点,其一注意单词的词性变化;另一大特点是, 生词量较往年不断有所增加,对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求,所以学生在备考中要进行词汇的积累。书面表达天津英语中考,夹叙夹议类作文一直为主,即先描述件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页,第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题,共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What’s Tom doing now?
A.Reading a magazine. B.Listening to music. C.Cleaning the kitchen.
6.Who wants to be a doctor in the future?
A.Jack. B.Jane. C.Jane’s sister.
7.Why didn’t the boy go to the movie yesterday?
A.Because he lost his ticket to the movie.
B.Because he gave the ticket to his friend.
C.Because he left his ticket at home.
8.Which way does James think is the best?
A.Listening to tapes. B.Reading newspapers. C.Studying with a group.
9.Where is the woman?
A.At her house. B.At a restaurant. C.At a hotel.
10.What time will the concert end?
A.At 7:00. B.At 9:00. C.At 9:30.
11.What will the two speakers do next?
A.Watch TV. B.Cook dinner. C.Take the food home.
12.Where is the man going?
A.To the bank. B.To the hospital. C.To the museum.
13.Why doesn’t the woman go to see the film?
A.It is not wonderful. B.She has no time. C.She doesn’t feel well.
14.How long did it take Alice to finish the exam?
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Two hours.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15.Where is Tom?
A.In Bill’s home. B.In Hangzhou. C.In Beijing.
16.What is Tom going to be in the future?
A.A computer engineer. B.A teacher. C.A video director.
17.Which of the following is TRUE from the conversation?
A.Bill phoned Jenny back last night. B.Tom is a worker now. C.Bill will have a class this afternoon.
听下面一段材料,回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18.Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days?
A.Because he can’t use a washing machine.
B.Because his washing machine doesn’t work.
C.Because he doesn’t have a washing machine.
19.Which skills do young people in the US lose?
A.Washing skills. B.Computer skills. C.Cooking skills.
20.What are young people in the US used to doing?
A.Eating out. B.Reading real maps. C.Using smart phones and computers.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Now the government encourages a couple to have three children, but many young couples don’t want to have ________ third child.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025.
A.space B.environment C.methods D.cost
23.—There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be.
—It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.
A.must; must B.could; must C.might; can’t D.might; mustn’t
24.—What do you think of the homes for the elderly in China, Mr White?
—I’ve never seen ________ one before.
A.a good B.a better C.the best D.a best
25.The baby panda is not old ________ to eat bamboo. We should look after it carefully.
A.pretty B.enough C.such D.great
26.We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for
27.My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.have been away
28.My child, when you ________ something difficult to do, keep on with it and finish it.
A.give B.gave C.am giving D.are given
29.—________ did it take you to finish reading the science fiction book?
—Three days.
A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How soon
30.—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he gets used to ________ soccer.
A.plays; play B.play; playing C.play; play D.playing; playing
31.—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
32.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It takes about 15 minutes to get there.
A.how far is the Century park
B.how the Century park is
C.how can I get to the Century park
D.how I can get to the Century park
33.The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
34.A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.
A.have; are B.has; is C.has; are D.have; is
35.—We have to keep the computer room clean after class every day.
—_______. That is the school rule.
A.I don’t agree with you B.I think so
C.I’m not sure D.It doesn’t matter
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a very normal (正常的) boy, but he had been born deaf. Unluckily, he always seemed to end up being treated ____36____ from everyone else. Children worried that they would hurt him, and that maybe he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his direction.
Reggie didn’t like this very much. But the person who disliked it most was his friend Michael. One day he decided that things had to ____37____. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor, and Michael managed to convince (说服) his father that this year, they should give a one-day festival to deaf people. During that whole day ____38____ in town would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
People liked the idea, because they loved Reggie. The day became known ____39____ The Day of Silence, and when it arrived people stuck earplugs in their ears. That morning was ____40____ practical jokes and laughter. But, as several ____41____ passed, people got to know how difficult life was when you couldn’t hear anything.
Reggie was very ____42____ ! On that day no one ____43____ of Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other little boy, and people saw a whole new side of him. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual gestures (手势), Reggie was the one who could communicate best with people. People paid more attention to ____44____ he was saying, and they were surprised by his intelligence, creativity, and his ____45____ to find methods to almost any problem. They realized that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only difference. So they should treat him as ordinarily as possible. We should give everyone with disability a chance to show their good qualities.
36.A.hopefully B.differently C.politely D.badly
37.A.believe B.continue C.return D.change
38.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody
39.A.for B.as C.to D.of
40.A.filled with B.careful with C.changed into D.divided into
41.A.minutes B.minutes’ C.hours D.hours’
42.A.crazy B.worried C.happy D.angry
43.A.thought B.heard C.spoke D.reminded
44.A.why B.which C.how D.what
45.A.ability B.action C.advantage D.advice
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day last January, 15 of my students prepared to lock their smart phones in a box and stop all Internet use for the next two weeks. This marked the start of a course I taught. During the rest of the school year, I teach high school chemistry, but this mini-course gave my students and me a chance to study the role of technology in our lives.
Over the next few days, most students felt anxious. Without their phones, they weren’t sure what to do when there was nothing to do. That’s when it hit me: I long for(渴望)the kind of time alone with my thoughts that my students feared. I use these moments to replay a difficult conversation until I know where it went wrong, imagine myself living in another country, and consider how I will feel when my parents pass away. I look at a person sitting nearby and invent the story of her life.
As we closed in on the final days of the course, I noticed all the kids changed a lot. They were no longer anxious and began to talk about the beauty of time slowing down. They went for walks, created music, and played games with younger sisters and brothers. They experienced life in the moment.
On the last day, when I returned the phones, I expected the kids to turn on their phones immediately and go straight to social media. Instead, many of them left the classroom with screens still dark, saying they wanted to see how long they could wait.
I know the pull of smart phones and the Internet is strong, but I’m hoping the short break from social media has shown my students that they have a choice in what to do in their downtime, while they’re waiting in line for coffee or walking home. I hope they use the valuable chance to daydream.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.Why did the 15 students lock their smart phones in a box?
A.Because they are going to have the writer’s chemistry class.
B.Because they decided to worker harder for the rest of the school year.
C.Because they are going to stay away from the Internet for two weeks.
D.Because they will stop using modern technologies for the school year.
47.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.The students will never use the smart phones again.
B.The writer invented a story for her students.
C.The writer had a difficult conversation with his students.
D.The students began to enjoy their time of slowing down.
48.What happened when the phones were returned to the students?
A.Many students decide to wait for more time instead of turning on their phones.
B.All the students felt excited and went back to the social media at once.
C.Most students didn’t want to stay away from their phones any more.
D.No students hope to have the writer’s mini-course next school year.
49.What is the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
50.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Stay away from smart phones and enjoy the life.
B.What to do in the downtime.
C.The important role smart phones play in our lives.
D.Find something to do when you are daydreaming.
B
Last week, I finally managed to get a new football shirt for the school match. I wore it excitedly to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training!
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs... I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just then, a man with white hair said cheerfully, “Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!”
“But... what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really?”
To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.”
I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.
51.Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?
A.To visit the old man. B.To get his football shirt back.
C.To repair his football shirt. D.To ask the old man for advice.
52.In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story?
A.surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B.surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C.excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D.excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
53.What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D.The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
54.The tailor was ________ thirty years ago.
A.a tailor B.a footballer C.an engineer D.a doctor
55.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Stick to your dream and you’ll make it.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.
C
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.
“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.”
56.The cat story was written to ________.
A.show what creative work ChatGPT can do B.introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C.introduce a series of bedtime books D.show how robots create scientific research
57.What do we know about ChatGPT?
A.It is still under development.
B.It is the most powerful kind of AI.
C.It can write almost anything humans can write.
D.People cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans.
58.Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A.the disadvantages of ChatGPT B.the most popular use of ChatGPT
C.what people think about ChatGPT D.how ChatGPT has helped people so far
59.Compared with human writing, ChatGPT is ________.
A.faster B.safer C.more interesting D.more difficult
60.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.How people feel about writing in the future. B.What problems AI writing can cause.
C.People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D.Human efforts in developing AI writing.
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. Did you have a nice trip during your vacation?
B: Sure. ____61____
A: Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned?
B: Yes. ____62____
A: Is there anything special there?
B: Well, we visited a piano museum which was really impressive.
A: ____63____
B: Sorry, taking photos isn’t allowed there.
A: What a pity!
B: There is the oldest piano in the world. ____64____
A: What about the food?
B: It was delicious but not expensive. I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks.
A: Sounds great. ____65____
A.It was terrible.
B.We stayed there for a week.
C.That’s an unforgettable experience.
D.I can’t wait to take a visit myself.
E.The guide told us a lot about the history of the pianos.
F.Hope you’ll have a good time.
G.Can I have a look at the photos?
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题,共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
66.在未来,中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。
China will ________ ________ more 5G base station around the country in the future.
67.Don’t ________ the problems we meet in our lives. (害怕)
68.我们都为我们国家所取得的伟大成就感到自豪。
We all ______________ the great achievements our country has made.
69.自从他关注学习方法后,英语成绩提升了很多。
Since he ________________________ the way of study, his English has improved a lot.
70.数百名音乐家将参加此次的音乐节。
__________ musicians will take part in this music festival.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?
At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.
Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow(阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials(日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
71.How does the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by ________.
72.Why do sundials not work at night or on a cloudy day?
Because there are ________ if the sun isn’t out.
73.How many ways did the ancient people use to tell the time?
There were ________ used by the ancient people to tell the time.
74.According to the passage, what can be used to measure time at night?
________ can be used to measure time at night.
75.After reading the passage, what do you think of the ancient people?
I think they were ________.
75.本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:clever。
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Beauty of theater—Dance shows carry cultural value
Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty (960—1279), A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). S____76____, its blue rivers flow, and its green mountains move. Music p____77____ you into the painting as it comes to life and shares with you its history. This is what happens in Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿), a dance drama based on the beautiful piece of art. Now, the performance is now running a____78____China. Over in the West, dance is used in similar ways to tell cultural stories from history and invent them again in the modern world. One dance piece now s____79____ in London, which is called Woolf Works, tells the story of writer Virginia Woolf’s novels with modern dance, w____80____ another dance show, Coppelia, takes the 19th-century Dutch ballet to the modern world with themes of artificial intelligence (人工智能). China’s Poetic Dance also b____81____ a bridge between the past and present, bringing historical art together with modern dance and visual effects(视觉效果). It’s always fantastic to see China’s love for its c____82____ brought to life on the stage. In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their b____83____ and wave their flowing costumes to create the movements of the rivers. In one scene, the dancers become huge rocks. The creative dancer behind the movement speaks to us in a poetic way. It’s a f____84____ of expression hardly seen in films.
With a l____85____ performance, there is also a shared connection between the performer and the audience. That’s the true joy of theater.
九、 书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
回首初中时光,你一定取得了不少的进步,是树立了一个健康观念、懂得了一个做事规则,还是……近日,某英文报正在进行以“The Progress I’ve Made”为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步。
内容提示:
(1) What progress have you made?
(2) How did you make it?
要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80词左右。
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