必刷卷04——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（天津专用）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04
英 语（天津专用）

天津英语中考试题分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分20分，笔试部分100分总分120分。天津近几年来题型和难度基本没有变化，特别注重学生基础知识的考查，考点分布依然均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点，知识覆盖全面，包括了冠词，介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词等在内的词性的用法涵盖了短语搭配、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解是两大类型:记叙文和说明文. 任务型阅读主题接近日常生活，易理解。综合填空题难度稍大，考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点，以话题和材料作文为主。


通过对天津历年英语中考试题分析及信息的梳理，第一部分为听力， 题型分为三种:听句子选图片，听问题选答案，对话或独白。听力内容与我们的日常生活息息相关。语速中等。要特别注意关于数字、价格、日期、颜色等方面的信息听取。单项选择15题。主要检测考生的基础的知识和固定搭配，知识覆盖全面，把握重点语法梳理，难度不大。完型填空: 一般会延续了近几年来以日常生活为题材，感人、正能力的记叙文。本题重点考查学生的综合理解能力，不可断章取义。以动词和名词的考查为主，其次是形容词、副词、连词、介词、代词的考查。阅读理解难度不大，一般是记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置较多，因此仔细阅读，认真分析。 补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解，考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 完成句子依然是需要拿满分的题目，是对课本上词组的考查。任务型阅读，相对来说也比较简单，除个别题目需要进行修改外，其余答案全部来自文章原句。综合填空，这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了，此类型题有两大特点，其一注意单词的词性变化;另一大特点是， 生词量较往年不断有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求，所以学生在备考中要进行词汇的积累。书面表达天津英语中考，夹叙夹议类作文一直为主，即先描述件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法。


本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have you ever lost anything at junior high school?
W: Yes, I have. I lost my schoolbag in Grade 7.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: What can we do to save water?
W: We can turn off the water taps while we are not using them.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: What can’t you forget about your junior high school, Linda?
W: I can’t forget that I won the school guitar competition in Grade Eight.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: It’s a nice day! Let’s go to Rockin Restaurant to have a good meal.
W: That’s a good idea!
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What’s the weather like now?
A．Raining. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Bob, it’s not raining anymore. Do you want to go for a walk?
M: A walk? Are you crazy? It’s windy outside. I only like going for a walk when it’s sunny.
6．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．The members of a club. B．The rules of a club. C．The timetable of a club.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I think members in the English club should be allowed to use dictionaries.
M: Yes. But they should only use English-English dictionaries.
7．How is the weather on the beach now?
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi Colin, where are you?
M: I’m on the beach but it’s really cloudy here today. I don’t know whether it will rain or not.
W: Well, the weather report said it would be sunny later.
8．How does Celia learn English when she doesn’t understand?
A．By reading books. B．By listening to tapes. C．By asking the teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How can you study English so well, Celia?
W: By asking the teacher when I don’t understand. You can have a try. It’s really helpful.
9．Where is the playing field?
A．It’s on Green Street. B．It’s on Rock Road. C．It’s on the left of the subway station.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the playing field?
W: Certainly. Turn right. Go along Rock Road. Turn left into Green Street. The playing field is across from the subway station.
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their hometown. B．A beautiful beach. C．Two famous cities.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Sam, you are from a southern city, aren’t you?
M: Yes. It’s a very small but beautiful city, not far from the beach. I love taking walks along the beach. What about you?
W: I’m from a northern city. It’s very big.
11．What is the woman now?
A．A waitress. B．A shop assistant. C．A fashion designer.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Are you still working at the restaurant on weekends?
W: No. I left the restaurant last week. Now I sell clothes in a fashion store.
M: Really? Where is the store? I went to have a look one day.
12．Where will the class take place?
A．On the playground. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where are we going to have P.E. class this afternoon? On the playground or in the gym?
W: Our P.E. teacher is ill, so we won’t have P.E. class this afternoon. We’ll have music class in the classroom instead.
M: OK.
13．What will the man do this afternoon?
A．Take an exam. B．Go to the beach. C．Study at the library.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you like to go to the beach after the lecture this afternoon?
M: Sorry, but I must go to the library and prepare for an exam.
W: You’re really hard-working.
14．What festival might it be?
A．The Lantern Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Auturnn Festival.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hello. Jane. What are you doing?
W: Oh. Mike. I’m eating mooncakes and having fun with my family. What about you?
M: I’m admiring the moon in the open air.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?
A．On his way to school. B．On his way home. C．On the playground.
16．Who is on the school basketball team?
A．Anna’s brother. B．Anna. C．Bob.
17．What will they do after school?
A．Watch a movie. B．Go to a concert. C．Play basketball.
【答案】15．A    16．A    17．B
【原文】M: Hi, Anna!
W: Hi, Bob!
M: I met your younger brother on my way to school just now.
W: Really?
M: Yes. He is much taller and stronger than he was two years ago.
W: He likes playing basketball. And he is on the school basketball team now.
M: Sounds great! Can he take part in our basketball game next Saturday afternoon?
W: Err, let me ask him. Where will you have the basketball game?
M: On our school playground. By the way, where are you going after school?
W: I’m going to a concert. There is a free concert at the People’s Theater. Would you like to go with me?
M: Sure, I’d love to.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．How was the weather that day?
A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was cool.
19．What happened to the little boy?
A．He fell into the lake. B．He was lost in the park. C．He got hurt when playing.
20．Who can swim well?
A．Steven. B．Eric. C．The little boy.
【答案】18．B    19．A    20．B
【原文】
Last Sunday afternoon, Eric was taking a walk in the park with his friend Steven. The weather was hot and there were not many people in the park. After walking for half an hour, they decided to sit down on the chair for a rest. Suddenly, they heard someone shouting for help. It came from the lake nearby. They ran to the lake as fast as possible. There was a little boy in the lake. He fell into the lake by accident but he couldn’t swim. “Let me go and save him. I am good at swimming and the lake isn’t deep,” said Eric. “I can’t swim but I will call the police for help,’’ said Steven. Eric jumped into the lake and saved the little boy.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Did you visit the Summer Palace last year?
—No. But I have made a ________ to go there this year.
A．situation B．trouble C．satisfaction D．decision
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你去年参观颐和园了吗？ ——没有，但是我已经决定今年去那里。考查名词词义辨析。situation情况，trouble问题，麻烦；satisfaction满意；decision决定。根据前文的否定回答及句子中的but可知，这里表示“决定”今年去那里，make a decision to do“决定做某事”。故选D。
22．At the 2023 Oscars, Michelle Yeoh becomes the first Chinese actress to win an Oscar, setting ________ record in her sixties.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在2023年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，杨紫琼成为第一位获得奥斯卡奖的中国女演员，在她六十多岁创造了纪录。考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名词record是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词限定，辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
23．—Listen! Is Tim talking on the phone in the hallway?
—It ________ be him. But I’m not sure.
A．can B．must C．might D．would
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——听！是蒂姆在走廊里打电话吗？——可能是他，但我不确定。考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以，能；must必须，一定；might可能，也许；would将，将会。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知是表达不确定，可能。故选C。
24．—________ did the teacher talk to you this afternoon?
—Something about our sports meeting.
A．Why B．What C．Where D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——老师今天下午和你说什么了？——关于我们运动会的一些事情。考查疑问词。Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据“Something about our sports meeting.”可知，回答的是具体的事情，用what提问。故选B。
25．________ all the films, he likes this _________.
A．In, best B．Of, best C．In, better D．Of, better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在所有的电影中，他最喜欢这部。考查介词辨析和最高级的用法。In在……里面；Of属于……的；best最好的；better更好的。“Of all the +名词”意为“在所有的……中”，可排除AC选项；all用于三者/三者以上，空二需用最高级。故选B。
26．The rich man provided much money ________ the poor families during the hard time.
A．to B．with C．for D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个富人提供了很多钱给贫困家庭在困难时期。考查介词辨析。to朝；with和；for为了；at在。根据“provided much money...the poor families”可知，此处是provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故选C。
27．Ms Zhou explained it ________ to us until we understood it.
A．careful B．quickly C．patiently D．friendly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：周女士耐心地向我们解释，直到我们理解为止。考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的；quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地；friendly友好的。根据空后句“直到我们理解为止。”可知，应是周女士“耐心地”向我们解释，用副词修饰动词，故选C。
28．Our hometown Changchun is one of the ________ cities in the northeast.
A．lively B．livelier C．live D．liveliest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的家乡长春是东北最有活力的城市之一。考查形容词的最高级。lively生机勃勃的，形容词；livelier更有活力的，lively的比较级；live活的，现场直播的，形容词；liveliest最有活力的，lively的最高级。根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用最高级liveliest。故选D。
29．There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life ________ I tried my best.
A．if B．though C．because D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：因为我尽了最大的努力，我的生活中出现了很多美妙的事情。考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；because因为；until直到。“I tried my best”是“There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
30．—Can I just ask you where you bought your shirt?
—Sorry, it actually belongs to a friend of mine. He left it at my house, and I ________ him yet.
A．don’t tell B．haven’t told C．hadn’t told D．didn’t tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以问一下你在哪买的衬衫吗？——不好意思啊，这实际上是我的一个朋友的。他把衣服留在了我家，然后我还没有告诉他。考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”，可知应用现在完成时。故选B。
31．We won’t go to the Sand Lake if it ________ heavily tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果明天下大雨的话我们就不会去沙湖了。考查时态。根据“if”可知，这里是“if”引导的条件状语从句，考查主将从现，所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。
32．— Dad, why must we stop ________ until the light becomes green?
— Because that’s the traffic rule.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．wait to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，为什么我们必须停下来等灯变绿？——因为那是交通规则。考查动词的非谓语形式。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“Because that’s the traffic rule.”可知，交通规则是要停下来等到灯变绿，用stop to do sth结构，故选A。
33．—Katie, can you tell me ________?
—Ben? I haven’t seen him for years. I remember he used to be active and outgoing.
A．what is Ben like B．what Ben is like C．what does Ben like D．what did Ben look like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你能告诉我本是什么样的人吗？——本吗？我好几年没见过他了。我记得他以前很活跃，很外向。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C、D。故选B。
34．—What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow?
—________. There is no better choice.
A．I suppose so B．I hope not C．I’m afraid so D．I don’t think so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天和我们一起去音乐节怎么样？——我想是这样的。没有比这更好的选择了。
考查情景交际。I suppose so我想是的（不情愿地表示同意）；I hope not我希望不这样；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“There is no better choice.”可知此处是在没有更好选择的情况下同意对方的建议，用I suppose so。故选A。
35．When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达这个岛时，他做的第一件事是寻找食物。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。先行词为“thing”，指物，关系代词应用that或which，此处先行词“thing”被序数词修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
Following your passion young
Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all ___36___.
Lu, 23, a fashion ___37___ from China, grew up walking the roads in rural (偏远的) Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.
He found his passion young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in ___38___ school. I saw a ___39___ show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said.
Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t ___40___ him from chasing his dream. Lu ___41___ pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装). In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online.
Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be ___42___ by the world someday.”
Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other ___43___ for outfits, like plastic bags and even buckets and kept posting videos of himself online.
About one year later, Lu’s hard work ___44___ and he became an online star. He’s not just your ordinary model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and ___45___, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh backdrop (背景).
We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today.
36．A．correct B．friendly C．wrong D．honest
37．A．farmer B．engineer C．worker D．model
38．A．primary B．middle C．high D．normal
39．A．serious B．funny C．fashion D．awful
40．A．make B．encourage C．stop D．protect
41．A．collected B．wasted C．lost D．offered
42．A．spread B．recognized C．compared D．connected
43．A．materials B．manners C．sizes D．tools
44．A．took off B．got off C．paid off D．gave off
45．A．beauty B．politeness C．warmth D．creativity
【答案】
36．C    37．D    38．A    39．C    40．C    41．A    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了陆开港追求梦想，从一个穷小子成为国际超模的励志故事。
36．句意：但是陆开港这样的人证明他们都错了。
correct正确的；friendly友好的；wrong错误的；honest诚实的。根据“Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want.”和下文“He found his passion young.”可知，陆开港用自己的实际行动证明了这些人的想法是错误的。故选C。
37．句意：23岁的陆开港是一名来自中国的时装模特，从小在乡村广西壮族自治区的马路上长大。
farmer农民；engineer工程师；worker工人；model模特。根据下文“Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.”可知，陆开港是一名模特。故选D。
38．句意：我从10岁开始就有一个超模梦，那时我还在上小学。
primary初级的；middle中间的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“I was 10”及常识可知，10岁应该是在上小学；primary school“小学”。故选A。
39．句意：我在电视上看了一场时装秀，我觉得在T台上这样做太酷了。
serious严肃的；funny有趣的；fashion时尚；awful让人讨厌的。根据上文“I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway”可推知，此处指一场时装秀。故选C。
40．句意：虽然陆开港没有多少钱，也没有接受过专业培训，但这并没有阻止他追逐自己的梦想。
make制作；encourage鼓励；stop阻止；protect保护。根据下文“Lu ... pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装). In 2018, ... ”可知，虽然陆开港很穷，但这并未阻碍他追求梦想。故选C。
41．句意：陆开港从他工作的工厂收集布料，做成服装。
collected收集；wasted浪费；lost失去；offered提供。根据“made them into outfits (服装)”可知，此处指收集布料。故选A。
42．句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会被世界所认可。
spread传播；recognized承认；compared比较；connected连接。根据“The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’”可知，陆开港发布在网上的一些视频没有得到认可，但他相信总有一天会被这世界所承认。故选B。
43．句意：他还开始使用其他材料制作服装，比如塑料袋，甚至是水桶，并不断在网上发布自己的视频。
materials材料；manners礼貌；sizes尺寸；tools工具。根据“like plastic bags and even buckets”可知，此处指用其他材料制作服装。故选A。
44．句意：大约一年后，陆开港的努力得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。
took off起飞；got off下车；paid off见成效；gave off发出（光等）。根据“he became an online star”可知，他的努力得到了回报。故选C。
45．句意：他的独一无二的衣服展示了他的才华和创造力，他的视频大多是在村庄的土路上拍摄的，增添了一个特别而新鲜的背景。
beauty美丽；politeness礼貌；warmth温暖；creativity创造力。根据“one-of-a-kind clothes”可知，陆设计的独一无二的服装展示了他的才华和创造力。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kat woke up feeling upset on the morning of School Picture Day, though it was usually a day that she loved. She thought it was cool to wear something besides the boring school uniform. Today, however, Kat felt disappointed as she looked at the dress that her mother had prepared for her.
Kat put on the dress and looked at herself in the mirror (镜子). “I don’t want to wear this dress,” Kat said to herself. Suddenly, she had an idea. She went to her brother Charles’s room, slowly pushing open the door and looking inside to make sure he wasn’t there. “Hmm, we’re about the same size.” Kat said quietly as she opened Charles’s closet (衣橱).
“Kat! Breakfast!” her mother called. Kat went to the kitchen in a blue suit.
“Hey! That’s my suit!” Charles shouted.
“Yes. Can I borrow it?” Kat said. “This is what I want to wear today.”
“Why?” her mother asked, feeling confused. “I picked out such a nice dress for you. You don’t like it? We can pick out a different one.”
“I don’t want to wear a dress, Mom.” Kat said.
“I think you look great in my suit!” Charles said. Kat smiled thankfully at him.
“You know, maybe Charles is right,” said Kat’s mother. “And would you like to wear a tie?” Kat smiled and nodded.
Kat walked into the classroom that day happily. However, she soon noticed a few kids pointing and staring at her. “Maybe I made a mistake.” Kat thought.
When her friends Anna and Tyrone came over, Kat held her breath. “Wow,” Anna said excitedly, “I love your suit.”
“Your tie is really cool, too.” added Tyrone.
Kat felt a sense of relief (如释重负) and said, “Thanks!”
Soon, it was Kat’s turn to take a photo. She sat on the chair, adjusted (整理) her suit and tie, and showed her brightest smile at the camera.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Kat felt upset on the morning of School Picture Day because ________.
A．her school uniform was lost B．she didn’t like taking photos
C．she didn’t want to wear a dress D．her mother didn’t prepare breakfast for her
47．What does the underlined word “confused” probably mean in Chinese?
A．犹豫的 B．困惑的 C．恐惧的 D．尴尬的
48．What do we know about Charles?
A．He was taller than Kat. B．He was the same age as Kat.
C．He supported Kat’s decision. D．He borrowed a suit from Kat.
49．How did Kat’s feelings change after she wore a suit to school?
A．Happy→Nervous→Proud. B．Nervous→Proud→Happy.
C．Happy→Proud→Nervous. D．Nervous→Happy→Proud.
50．What can we learn from the story?
A．Friends should help each other. B．It’s necessary to dress properly.
C．We should be brave to be ourselves. D．Advice from family is very important.
【答案】46．C    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．C
【导语】本文主要讲Kat不喜欢穿裙子，穿了弟弟的西服并搭配了一个领带，拍出了让自己满意的照片。
46．细节理解题。根据“Today, however, Kat felt disappointed as she looked at the dress that her mother had prepared for her.”可知不高兴是因为不想穿裙子。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Why?”可知妈妈很困惑，想知道Kat为什么不想穿裙子，confused意为“困惑的”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“I think you look great in my suit!”可知Charles支持Kat的决定。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Kat walked into the classroom that day happily.”可知一开始很高兴；根据“Maybe I made a mistake.”可知后来很紧张，怀疑自己是不是错了；再由“She sat on the chair, adjusted her suit and tie, and showed her brightest smile at the camera.”可知在相机前露出灿烂的微笑，可推出最后很自豪。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知一开始Kat因自己的穿着很高兴，发觉同学们的眼光后开始怀疑自己的选择，最后在朋友的肯定下重拾自信，由此推出我们可以学到：我们应该勇敢地做自己。故选C。
B
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
51．How many choices did the father prepare?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52．According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be ________.
A．rich B．intelligent C．humorous D．successful
53．Which one did the writer finally pick?
A．The father. B．The pen. C．The money. D．The toy.
54．The father felt ______ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A．curious B．nervous C．relaxed D．moved
55．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
A．A Father’s Warm Hug B．Happy Tears for an Old Tradition
C．Different Choices of a Father D．A Sad Story about a Birthday
【答案】51．C    52．B    53．A    54．D    55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，以致于他感动的哭了的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.”可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. ”可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常的聪明。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms”可知作者选择了爸爸。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为标题更合适。故选B。
C
To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them. Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them.
A little knowledge can go a long way. If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic dos and don’ts of that culture. You can find information about this from the Internet easily.
If you could not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. If you think you did not understand what someone meant, try saying something like, “I’m not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again?” It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later.
Each culture has its own values, beliefs, and prejudice(偏见). Signs of these may come out when communicating with people from other cultures. Basic communication, however, is not the time to judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect(尊重) them for what they are. You may even learn something new.
Communicating with people from other cultures can also have its difficulties. Expect that not everything will come out quite right or be fully understood. Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you, too.
Using non-standard language improperly can make you hard to understand. Since a language’s slang(俚语) is highly dependent on context(语境), it is best not to use it unless you are quite sure you know how to use it properly.
56．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Learn about the culture. B．Be respectful. C．Be patient. D．Use slang properly.
57．What will happen if we are not upfront?
A．We will hate each other. B．Our parents will be angry with us.
C．Problems will be bigger later. D．We will learn something new.
58．What’s the structure(结构) of the text?（Paragraph 1=①）
A． B． C． D．
59．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The importance of cultures B．How to greet each other
C．The difficulties in communication D．How to communicate well with people from other cultures
60．Which part of the newspaper is the text probably from?
A．News. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Sports.
【答案】56．A    57．C    58．B    59．D    60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了与其他文化的人们良好沟通的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic dos and don’ts of that culture.”可知，第二段主要讲述要学习与文化相关的知识。故选A。
57．主旨大意题。根据“It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later.”可知，通常情况下，在沟通中坦率地面对问题总比掩盖问题要好，如果不坦率，以后问题会更大。故选C。
58．篇章结构题。根据“Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them.”可知，第一段点明主题，给出一些建议；根据“A little knowledge can go a long way.”可知，第二段提出要了解文化相关知识的建议；根据“It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later.”可知，第三段提出要坦率面对问题的建议；根据“Instead, respect(尊重) them for what they are.”可知，第四段提出在交流中要尊重对方的价值观、信仰等的建议；根据“Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you, too.”可知，第五段提出在交流中遇到困难要有耐心的建议；根据“Using non-standard language improperly can make you hard to understand.”可知，第六段提出使用语言的建议。由此可知，本文结构为“总——分”结构，第一段点明主题，第二段至第六段分别提出不同的建议。故选B。
59．最佳标题。根据“Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了与其他不同文化的人进行良好沟通的建议。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了与不同文化的人如何良好沟通，即：跨文化交流，所以文章有可能出现在报纸的“文化”部分。故选C。
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
(Alice meets Ben in the city library. Alice=A; Ben=B)
A: Hi, Ben. What are you doing here?
B: Hi, Alice. ___61___
A: Visiting the museum online? What do you think of it?
B: ___62___ I can take a 360-degree look at the museum, and click（点击）around the valuable artifacts（人工制品）to get information on their histories.
A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. Can you share other online resources（资源）with us?
B: Of course. ___63___
A: Wow, great! How can I find them?
B: You can visit their official websites like the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.
A: Thanks. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum?
B: ___64___
A: What a long time! You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.
B: ___65___ Let’s go for a walk.
A．You can also visit online libraries and go to cloud concerts for free!
B．I’d like to learn to visit the museum online too.
C．Yes, you’re quite right.
D．I am visiting a museum online.
E．For about three hours so far.
F．It costs me much money to visit the museum online.
G．It’s really unbelievable.
【答案】61．D    62．G    63．A    64．E    65．C
【导语】本文是关于Alice和Ben的对话，两人正在谈论线上参观博物馆的事情。
61．根据“What are you doing here?”可知，应该要回答自己在这里做的事，选项D“我正在网上参观博物馆。”符合语境，故选D。
62．根据“Visiting the museum online? What do you think of it?”可知，这里应该要给出自己对于线上参观博物馆的看法，选项G“真是难以置信。”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据“Can you share other online resources（资源）with us?”可知，这里是分享其他在线资源。选项A“你还可以访问在线图书馆，免费听云音乐会！”符合语境，故选A。
64．根据“how long have you spent visiting the museum?”可知，这里应该回答时间的长短，选项E“到目前为止已经有三个小时了。”符合语境，故选E。
65．根据“You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.”以及“Let’s go for a walk.”可知，Ben同意对方的建议，选项C“是的，你说得很对。”符合语境，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．三位在太空出差半年的中国航天员已安全返回地球 。
Three taikonauts who were __________ __________ in space for half a year have already returned to the earth safely.
【答案】     on     business
【详解】空处需要翻译的是“出差”，出差：on business，介词短语。故填on；business。
67．这四个人一声不吭地坐着 。
The four men sit __________ __________.
【答案】     in     silence
【详解】空处需要翻译的是“一声不吭”，即“不说话保持沉默”，英文是介词短语in silence。故填in；silence。
68．如果你不要零用钱，你爸爸会意识到你确实感到很后悔。
If you give up your ________ ________, your father will realize that you are very sorry.
【答案】     pocket     money
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“零花钱”，可译为pocket money。故填pocket; money。
69．咱们去买一些食物和水吧！
Let’s ________ ________ for food and drink.
【答案】     go     shopping
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“买”。go shopping“购物，买东西”，动词短语，符合语境；根据Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”可知，此处要用原形。故填go；shopping。
70．去年村里新办了一所中学。
A new middle school was ________ ________ in the village last year.
【答案】     set     up
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少“建立”，其英文表达为set up；根据“last year.”可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语“school”和动词“set up”之间存在被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were done。set的过去分词为set。故填set；up。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Many of us don’t realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线) in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin (维生素) A is good for eyes. Try to eat the food that has vitamin A．And you should do eye exercises because exercise also protects your eyesight. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
71．We should put _____ in a number one place.
72．Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having _____.
73．We can _____ to clean our eyes if something dirty comes into our eyes.
74．The food with _____ is good for eyes.
75．Doing _____ can also protect our eyesight.
【答案】
71． natural eye care    
72． poor eyesight    
73． use cold water    
74． vitamin A    
75．eye exercises
【导语】本文主要讲述了视力健康的重要性和如何保护视力。
71．根据“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知，我们应该把自然的眼部护理放在第一位。故填natural eye care。
72．根据“Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知，电视、电脑和阅读也是视力低下的原因。故填poor eyesight。
73．根据“If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.”可知，如果有脏东西进入我们的眼睛，我们可以用冷水来清洁我们的眼睛。故填use cold water。
74．根据“Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A is good for eyes.”可知，含有维生素A的食物对眼睛有好处。故填vitamin A。
75．根据“Try to eat the food that has vitamin A. And you should do eye exercises because exercise also protects your eyesight.”可知，做眼保健操也可以保护我们的视力。故填eye exercises。
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He seemed to know everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the a___76___. Is there really a man on the moon? How do sailboats work? What is the highest score anyone’s ever gotten in PacMan?
In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to l___77___ in the real world: How to d___78___ a car safely; how to check the car; the correct knife to use to peel(剥落) an apple and so on.
When I moved out on my o___79___ at the age of 18, I called him at least once a week. I called him, usually when something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a scary mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got m___80___ and my husband had most of the knowledge I didn’t have about doing housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For e___81___ else, we had the Internet.
I don’t know when it h___82___, I don’t know why, either. But our conversations turned into six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.”
I loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all of his s___83___. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say. I realized something must be done to change the s____84____. I visited him often and talked about the things happened when I was young with him. We had dinner together. We traveled together. We s____85____ the beautiful scenery of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt.
【答案】
76． (a)nswers    77．(l)ive    78．(d)rive    79．(o)wn    80．(m)arried    
81．(e)verything    82．(h)appened    83．(s)tories    84．(s)ituation    85．(s)aw
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲从关系亲密到疏远再到重建亲密关系的过程。
76．句意：我问了他一些问题，他告诉了我答案。根据“I asked him questions”可知，我问问题，他告诉我答案，answer“回答，答案”，可数名词，用复数与“questions”对应。故填(a)nswers。
77．句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我生活在现实世界中需要知道的事情。根据“l…in the real world”可知，是生活在这个世界中，live“住，生活”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(l)ive。
78．句意：如何安全驾驶汽车。根据“a car”可知，是开车，drive“开（车）”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(d)rive。
79．句意：当我18岁独自搬出去时，我每周至少给他打一次电话。on one’s own“独自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(o)wn。
80．句意：我结婚了，我丈夫掌握了我在做家务、粉刷墙壁、打扫厕所和做饭方面所没有的大部分知识。根据“my husband had…”可知，是结婚了，get married“结婚”。故填(m)arried。
81．句意：除此之外，我们还有互联网。根据“we had the Internet”可知，对于其他不懂得一切都可以搜索网络找答案，everything“一切”符合语境。故填(e)verything。
82．句意：我不知道什么时候发生的，也不知道为什么。根据“But our conversations turned into six words.”可知，不知道关系疏远是什么时候发生的，happen“发生”，用一般过去时，故填(h)appened。
83．句意：也许我听过他所有的故事。根据“he had already shared everything I needed to know”可知，我知道他所有的故事，story“故事”，“all of”修饰名词复数。故填(s)tories。
84．句意：我意识到必须采取一些措施来改变这种局面。根据“something must be done to change the s…”可知，是要改变与父亲疏远的这种情况，situation“情况，局面”，用单数。故填(s)ituation。
85．句意：我们一起看了世界上美丽的风景。根据“We traveled together. We s…the beautiful scenery of the world together.”可知，一起旅行，一起看风景，see“看”，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填(s)aw。
九、 书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
生活中充满压力，学会减压无异于守护心灵。中考在即，作为一名考生你会如何舒缓压力呢？请以“I reduce my pressure by ______”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你选择何种方式减压，选择该种方式的理由以及具体做法。
注意：1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；
3. 如果文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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【答案】One possible version:
I reduce my pressure by playing sports
Nowadays, students especially ninth graders are under great pressure and so do I. But I’ve developed my own way to deal with it—playing sports.
I’m a sports lover. Every time I play sports, I feel excited and relaxed. So I think it’s the best way to reduce my pressure before the entrance exam. Here is what I do every day.
I get up early every morning and run for half an hour. At school, I play basketball with my classmates during the break. In the evening after finishing my homework, I usually take a walk with my pet dog.
In my opinion, whatever you do to reduce pressure, happiness is the most important.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为中考减压；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：首先把题目补充完整，表明以何种途径进行中考前减压，写作时要说清选择该种方式的理由以及具体做法。
[写作步聚]

第一步，总体描述中考前的压力状况，引出正文；
第二步，描述自己选择运动减压的原因及具体做法；
第三步，最后进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理，应对
②the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方法
③half an hour半小时
[高分句型]
①So I think it’s the best way to reduce my pressure before the entrance exam. Here is what I do every day.（省略that的宾语从句）；
②In my opinion, whatever you do to reduce pressure, happiness is the most important.（whatever引导的让步状语从句）