必刷卷02——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（安徽专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英 语（安徽专用）

2023年安徽省中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间120分钟，考试总分120分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。

通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。单项选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。单词拼写一般考查基础单词，需要学生对于词汇做到会拼写。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does Peter want to be?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peter, what’s your dream job?
M: My parents want me to be a doctor or an engineer, but I want to be a cook.
2．How did the man come here?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: You arrived so early. Did you drive your car here?
M: No, I took the underground. It’s faster.
3．When will they discuss the next project?
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:00.
【答案】C
【原文】M: When will we discuss the next project?
W: It is 2:30 now. I’d like to discuss it at 4 o’clock because I will deal with something important until 3:30.
4．What will the man do this weekend?
A．Go camping. B．Stay at home. C．Shop with family.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Would you like to join us in camping this weekend?
M: I’m afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Waitress and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Li, everyone is here now.
M: OK, let’s begin our class.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What is Steve going to get from their vegetable field?
A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes.
7．Who teaches Linda the life skill course?
A．Mr. White. B．Miss Green. C．Miss White.
【答案】6．A    7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Steve. Why are you in such a hurry?
M: I’m going to get some tomatoes from our vegetable field.
W: That’s wonderful. Can I go with you?
M: Of course, Linda. What have you grown in your field?
W: We have grown some carrots and potatoes.
M: Good choice. By the way, who teaches you the life skill course?
W: Miss White. She’s really nice.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A．On the bus. B．In the library. C．At the airport.
9．How does the girl help Mike?
A．By finding him his earphones. B．By lending him her earphones. C．By buying him new earphones.
10．What will Mike do tonight?
A．Visit a supermarket. B．Read a book. C．Go to the library.
【答案】8．A    9．B    10．A
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Have you heard David’s new song?
M: No. I lost my earphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them in the library?
M: I don’t think so. I’m sure I had them in my pocket when I left there.
W: You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag.
M: Thank you. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Who is Sam?
A．Jack’s friend. B．Jack’s brother. C．Jack’s cousin.
12．What did Jack think of Sam?
A．He was very smart. B．He worked hard. C．He always wanted to win.
13．How did Jack feel after the competition?
A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Sad.
14．Why did Mom talk with Jack?
A．To cheer him up. B．To ask him to have a rest. C．To teach him learning skills.
15．What did Jack learn from his mother’s words?
A．It’s important to have a dream.
B．Studying music brings happiness.
C．We should try to be the best ourselves.
【答案】11．B    12．A    13．C    14．A    15．C
【原文】My name is Jack, and I have a twin brother named Sam. When we were ten years old, our mom sent us to take piano lessons. Sam was very smart and lcarned everything quickly. Soon, he was able to play some beautiful piano music, and the teacher loved him. A year later, we took part in a piano competition. I practiced as hard as possible, but my grade was not as good as expected. It was far from what Sam had gotten, and I was so sad. Then, Mom came up to me and said , “You will do better next time, Jack.” I shook my head and said, “I will never be like Sam, no matter how hard I work.” She shook her head and said softly, “No, you don’t have to be like Sam. You just have to be the bcst Jack the world has ever seen.” After our talk, I understood what these words really meant. Although I couldn’t become as excellent as Sam, it didn’t matter because I knew I only needed to be the best of myself through hard work.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Reading Festival
When and where
The festival will be held on ____16____ 25th in our sports hall.
What
Invite a famous writer to give students a ____17____ on how to develop reading skills.
Choose five students from each class to ____18____ their reading experience.
Ask students to write a ____19____ about any book that they have read recently.
How
Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and ____20____ Reading Festival this year.
【答案】16．April    17．speech    18．share    19．report    20．special
【原文】Our school Reading Festival is coming, and it will be held on April 25th in our school sports hall. During the festival, our school will invite a famous writer to give students a speech on developing reading skills and encouraging more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share their reading experience by introducing their favorite books.
Finally, students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read recently. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21． ________ she ________ I have read the e-mail. We know nothing about it.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她和我都没有读过这封电子邮件。我们对此一无所知。
考查连词。Both...and...两者都；Either...or...不是……就是……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“We know nothing about it.”可知，两个人都没有读邮件，用neither...nor...连接。故选C。
22．Kevin is a man full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulty.
A．courage B．energy C．trouble D．sadness
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Kevin是一个充满勇气的人。面对困难，他从不气馁。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；trouble问题；sadness悲伤。根据“He never loses heart in the face of difficulty.”可知面对困难，他从不气馁，说明他有勇气，故选A。
23．I am ________ my parents because they provide me with everything that I need.
A．angry with B．thankful to C．hard on D．responsible for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很感激我的父母，因为他们提供了我所需要的一切。
考查形容词短语。be angry with对……生气；be thankful to对……感激；be hard on对……苛刻；be responsible for对……负责。根据“because they provide me with everything that I need”可知，因为父母提供了所需要的一切，所以要对此表示感激，故选B。
24．My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.
A．what B．whom C．which D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的祖父是一位智者。他是对我影响很大的人。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；whom指人，在句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用who，故选D。
25．Ben told his father he ________ his homework two hours before.
A．Finishes B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：本告诉他爸爸他两个小时前就做完了作业。
考查动词时态。“完成作业”在“告诉”动作之前，结合told可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选B。
26．Both dictionaries ________ by my students. They’re very helpful to them.
A．use B．don’t use C．aren’t used D．are used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这两本词典我的学生都用。它们对他们很有帮助。
考查被动语态。根据“by my students”可知，此处用被动语态结构，排除A和B选项。根据“They’re very helpful to them”可知，对学生很有帮助，所以是学生都在用，故选D。
27．________ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A．Turn off B．Turn on C．Turn down D．Turn up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请关灯。这是一个自然光充足的房间。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据“This is a room with enough natural light”可知，光线充足，所以要求关灯，故选A。
28．No matter what you say, I will ________ my opinions. I won’t let anyone change my mind.
A．put up B．throw away C．stick D．deal with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的意见。我不会让任何人改变我的主意。
考查动词辨析。put up张贴；throw away扔掉；stick坚持；deal with处理。根据“I won’t let anyone change my mind.”可知，会坚持自己的观点，故选C。
29．—Frank won first place in the swimming competition yesterday.
—Good news! ________, he’s the best swimmer in our school.
A．For example B．Without doubt C．In a way D．As a result
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——弗兰克在昨天的游泳比赛中得了第一名。——好消息！毫无疑问，他是我们学校最好的游泳运动员。
考查介词短语辨析。For example例如；Without doubt毫无疑问；In a way在某种程度上；As a result最后。根据“he’s the best swimmer in our school”可知，这是在总结概括，同时又对他的成绩做出肯定，所以B选项符合语境，故选B。
30．—Do you think it will rain soon?
—________. Look at the dark clouds!
A．I guess so B．I hope so C．I don’t care D．I don’t mean that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为很快会下雨吗？——我猜会。看那乌云！
考查交际用语。I guess so我猜会；I hope so我希望会；I don’t care我不关心；I don’t mean that我不是那个意思。根据“Do you think it will rain soon?”可知对会不会下雨发表看法，由“Look at the dark clouds!”可知看那乌云，可推测认为会下雨，故选A。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Do you know the Start of Summer in the 24 solar terms（节气）? Do you know some customs about it? If you don’t know, I will ____31____ some information to you.
It is the beginning of summer. The term Start of Summer dates back to the end of the Warring States Period. It is a ____32____ time for the harvest（丰收） of some products. So ancient Chinese kings in ____33____ times realized the great importance of the Start of Summer.
There is a custom of checking one’s ____34____. And it becomes popular in South China today. It was believed this custom would ____35____ health and good luck to the people weighed.
In ancient China, people ____36____ that a round egg meant a happy life. And eating eggs on the day of the Start of Summer was a hope for good health. The tea is ____37____ the water and heated together with eggs, and then the “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional ____38____ in China.
According to the Chinese traditional medicine, the Start of Summer is a key time to ____39____ the heart in good condition. ____40____ the weather grows hotter, heat can influence human health. So food rich in vitamins（维生素）and cool in nature is the first choice.
31．A．send B．introduce C．describe D．explain
32．A．wrong B．useful C．proper D．popular
33．A．different B．similar C．usual D．modern
34．A．mind B．result C．weight D．dream
35．A．lose B．bring C．record D．show
36．A．believed B．imagined C．wondered D．promised
37．A．taken in B．filled with C．put into D．dropped down
38．A．culture B．food C．festival D．tool
39．A．keep B．find C．enjoy D．expect
40．A．Unless B．Because C．When D．Although
【答案】31．B    32．C    33．A    34．C    35．B    36．A    37．C    38．B    39．A    40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的24节气之一——立夏。
31．句意：如果你不知道，我来介绍一些信息给你。
send寄；introduce介绍；describe描述；explain解释。由句中“If you don’t know”可知，此句是说介绍一些信息。故选B。
32．句意：这是一些产品收获的适当时间。
wrong错的；useful有用的；proper正确的；popular流行的。由句中“for the harvest（丰收）of some products”可知，此句是说立夏是一些产品收获的适当时间，故选C。
33．句意：因此，不同时期的中国古代国王意识到立夏的重要性。
different不同的；similar类似的；usual通常的；modern现代的。由句中“ancient Chinese kings”和“in…times”可知，此句是说不同时期的中国古代国王意识到立夏的重要性，故选A。
34．句意：人们习惯称体重。
mind心思，头脑；result结果；weight重量；dream梦，梦想。由后句中的“to the people weighed”可知，此句是说人们有称体重的习俗，故选C。
35．句意：人们相信这个习俗会给称重的人带来健康和好运。
lose丢失；bring带来；record记录；show减速。由句中“health and good luck to the people weighed”可知，此句是说称体重会带给人健康和好运，故选B。
36．句意：在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活。
believed相信；imagined想像；wondered想知道；promised答应。由句中“a round egg meant a happy life”可知，此句是说古人相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活，故选A。
37．句意：将茶叶放入水中，与鸡蛋一起加热，就形成了“茶叶蛋”。
taken in接受；filled with装满；put into放进；dropped down放下。由句中“the water and heated together with eggs”可知，此句是说将茶叶放入水中，故选C。
38．句意：今天茶叶蛋已经成为中国的一种传统食品。
culture文化；food食物；festival节日；tool工具。由句中“tea egg”可知，此句是说茶叶蛋已成为中国的一种传统食品，故选B。
39．句意：根据中国传统医学，立夏是保持心脏良好状态的关键时间。
keep保持；find发现；enjoy享受；expect期望。由句中“the heart in good condition”可知，此句是说立夏的时候，是保持心脏良好状态的关键时间，故选A。
40．句意：当天气变热时，热量会影响人体健康。
Unless除非；Because因为；When当……时候；Although虽然，即使。由句中“the weather grows hotter”可知，此句是说当天气变热时，故选C。
B
You must have heard of the flame lighting ceremony (点火仪式) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会). The first torchbearer (火炬手) is Xia Boyu. He is the first Chinese disabled climber to ____41____ the top of Mount Qomolangma. This year he is 73 years old.
Xia first tried mountain climbing in 1975. At that time, he was a ____42____ of a group of 20 Chinese climbers. About 200 meters from the top, they were forced to ____43____ because of the storms. These terrible ____44____ made Xia’s legs hurt. So he lost both feet at the age of 26.
For a young man, it was a great sadness. ____45____ he didn’t give up on himself. He made three different tries to arrive at the ____46____ of the 8, 848-meter mountain between 2014 and 2016. But he failed again and again because of the bad weather. Happily, on May 14, 2018, he reached the world’s ____47____ summit (顶峰) from the south side in Nepal. In that year, he was 69 years old.
His strong and ____48____ spirit is worthy of being learned by our young people. He ____49____ people to get over difficulties.
Xia said, “I hope that more disabled people can _____50_____ ice and snow sports. In this way, they can exercise their body and live a better life than before.”
41．A．open B．start C．reach D．find
42．A．guide B．member C．coach D．student
43．A．return B．accept C．refuse D．rush
44．A．service B．pollution C．weather D．height
45．A．Or B．So C．And D．But
46．A．bottom B．top C．middle D．front
47．A．longest B．lowest C．highest D．farthest
48．A．common B．sad C．terrible D．brave
49．A．encourages B．drives C．protects D．invites
50．A．look forward toB．come up with C．take part in D．keep away from
【答案】41．C    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．D    46．B    47．C    48．D    49．A    50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬季残奥会圣火点燃仪式的第一位火炬手夏伯渝，他是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国残疾人登山者。
41．句意：他是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国残疾人登山者。
open打开；start开始；reach到达；find发现。根据下文“Happily, on May 14, 2018, he reached the world’s … summit (顶峰) from the south side in Nepal.”2018年5月14日，他从尼泊尔南部登上了世界最高峰。可知此处应是说登上珠穆朗玛峰，因此reach符合题意。故选C。
42．句意：当时，他是20名中国登山者中的一员。
guide导游；member成员；coach教练；student学生。根据后面的“of a group of 20 Chinese climbers”，结合语境及选项，可知他应是20名中国登山者中的一名成员。故选B。
43．句意：在离山顶约200米的地方，他们因为暴风雨被迫返回。
return返回；accept接受；refuse拒绝；rush冲。根据“because of the storms”，结合常识，可知登山者，遇到暴风雨会被迫返回。故选A。
44．句意：这些糟糕的天气使夏的腿受伤了。
service服务；pollution污染；weather天气；height身高。根据“made Xia’s legs hurt”，结合上文“because of the storms”，可知是因为这些糟糕的天气使夏的腿受伤了。故选C。
45．句意：但他并没有放弃自己。
Or或者；So因此；And和；But但是。根据上文“For a young man, it was a great sadness.”以及“he didn’t give up on himself.”可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用But连接。故选D。
46．句意：在2014年至2016年期间，他三次尝试登上这座8848米高的山峰。
bottom底部；top顶部；middle中间；front前面。根据“He made three different tries to arrive at the … of the 8, 848-meter mountain between 2014 and 2016.”结合上下文语境可知，他曾经在2014年至2016年期间三次尝试登上这座8848米高的山峰。at the top of“在……的顶部”。故选B。
47．句意：令人高兴的是，2018年5月14日，他从尼泊尔南部登上了世界最高峰。
longest最长的；lowest最低的；highest最高的；farthest最远的。根据“Happily, on May 14, 2018, he reached the world’s … summit (顶峰) from the south side in Nepal.”结合语境，可知是2018年5月14日他从尼泊尔南部登上了世界最高峰。故选C。
48．句意：他坚强勇敢的精神值得我们年轻人学习。
common共同的；sad伤心的；terrible糟糕的；brave勇敢的。and连接两个并列成分，根据前面的“strong”，结合语境，可知他虽然残疾了，但是仍然没有放弃，靠自己的毅力登上了世界最高峰，因此他是坚强和勇敢的。故选D。
49．句意：他鼓励人们克服困难。
encourages鼓励；drives驾驶；protects保护；invites邀请。根据“He … people to get over difficulties.”结合上文语境可知他坚强勇敢，因此他应是鼓励人们去克服困难。故选A。
50．句意：我希望更多的残疾人可以参加冰雪运动。
look forward to盼望、期待；come up with赶上；take part in参加、加入；keep away from远离。根据下文“In this way, they can exercise their body and live a better life than before.”通过这种方式，他们可以锻炼身体，过上比以前更好的生活。可知此处应是说希望更多的残疾人参加冰雪运动。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Zhang Fan. I’m going to find a job in Hefei after graduation. What about you?
B: ____51____ I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.
A: How long have you been away from your hometown?
B: For almost four years.
A: It’s such a long time. Great changes have taken place in our country these years. ____52____
B: Yes. It has changed a lot. From the TV news, I know many new buildings and roads have been built in the past two years.
A: ____53____
B: A new primary school was set up last year in my hometown and I want to work there.
A: ____54____
B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams.
A: You’re so great. I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B: ____55____
A．Thank you very much.
B．Have you already decided it?
C．I will stay at our school to teach.
D．Why do you want to be a teacher?
E．Has your hometown changed a lot?
F．I am going to return to my hometown.
G．But what kind of job are you going to do?
【答案】51．F    52．E    53．G    54．D    55．A
【导语】本文是张凡和他同学之间的对话，讲述毕业后的计划。
51．根据“I’m going to find a job in Hefei after graduation. What about you?”可知这里是问接下来的打算，选项F“我打算回到家乡”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据“Yes. It has changed a lot.”可知是问家乡有没有变化，选项E“你的家乡改变了很多吗”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“A new primary school was set up last year in my hometown and I want to work there.”可知，回答的是要去新小学工作，故是问要做什么工作，选项G“但是你要做哪种类型的工作”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据“Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams.”可知，用because来回答why的提问，选项“你为什么想成为一名老师”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“You’re so great. I hope your hometown will be better and better.”可知，这里是对同学的祝愿，希望对方的家乡可以越来越好，故回答感谢。选项A“非常感谢”符合语境。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Shanghai is one of the art capitals of Asia. Here are some of the best places to explore.
The Rockbund Art Museum (RAM)
The Bund（滩）is a good place to start an art tour of Shanghai. It was built in 1932 for a foreign organization. It opened as RAM in 2010.
There are three exhibitions a year, including a group show.
* 20 Huqiu Road
* Admission（入场券）usually ¥20 but sometimes free
Power Station of Art (PSA)
PSA opened in 2012. The Museum is so large that it can put on several exhibitions at the same time.
* 200 Huayuangang Road
* Admission free except some special exhibitions
Yuz Contemporary Art Museum
It is where a famous collector, Budi Tek shows off parts of his own huge collection of Western and Asian arts.
* 35 Fenggu Road
* Admission usually ¥80 but sometimes up to ¥150
China Art Museum
Ancient and modern works can both be seen here, including touring shows from abroad.
Information is provided in Chinese, making it a little more challenging.
* 161 Shangnan Road
* Admission free
56．Which is TRUE about RAM?
A．It is the largest of the four. B．It opened 100 years ago.
C．It holds three exhibitions every year. D．It is considered as China’s first museum.
57．Which of the following museums is always free for a visit?
A．The Rockbund Art Museum. B．Power Station of Art.
C．Yuz Contemporary Art Museum. D．China Art Museum.
58．What can we do when we go to 35 Fenggu Road?
A．Buy some ancient works. B．Enjoy a personal collection.
C．See a Western-style building. D．Talk to some Asian artists.
【答案】56．C    57．D    58．B
【导语】本文讲述了上海是亚洲的艺术之都之一，介绍了上海4个最适合探索的地方。
56．细节理解题。根据The Rockbund Art Museum (RAM) 中“There are three exhibitions a year, including a group show.”可知，一年有三个展览，包括一个团体展览。也就是说，上海外滩美术馆每年举办三次展览。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Admission free”可知，免费入场。所以中国美术馆总是免费。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“35 Fenggu Road”可知，是Yuz Contemporary Art Museum。根据“It is where a famous collector, Budi Tek shows off parts of his own huge collection of Western and Asian arts.”可知，它是著名收藏家Budi Tek展示了他自己收藏的大量西方和亚洲艺术的一部分的地方。所以在Yuz Contemporary Art Museum这个博物馆可以享受个人收藏。故选B。
B
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic - looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as health care and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital (数字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $ 688.888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
59．What do we know about Hanson?
A．He is interested in painting. B．He makes little money from Sophia.
C．He created the robot Sophia. D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
60．Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector?
A．Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B．Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C．Because she painted a picture after receiving the collector’s photo.
D．Because all her works were collected by the collector.
61．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A．Sophia’s artwork costs the most. B．Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C．No one can afford digital artworks. D．Digital artworks are all made by robots.
62．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Sophia, a Robot Artist. B．David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company.
【答案】59．C    60．C    61．B    62．A
【导语】本文介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势。
59．细节理解题。根据“Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知，汉森创造了索菲亚。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.”可知，她在收到收藏家的照片后画了在照片上一幅画。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据“For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”（例如，艺术家比普尔的一件数字艺术品以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来售出的最昂贵的数字艺术品）可知他应该是一位非常著名的艺术家。故选B。
62．最佳标题。根据“Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势).”及文章内容可知，机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势，索菲亚也有望成为一个艺术家。故选A。
C
A man was giving a speech on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The answers ranged from 200g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is the exact same weight, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becomes increasingly heavier.”
“What you have to do is to put the glass down and rest for a while before holding it up again.”
“We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
“So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.”
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let them down for a moment if you can. Life is short. Enjoy it!
63．What will happen to you if you hold the glass of water for a day?
A．It will be OK for you. B．You will have a pain in your arm.
C．You will be taken to hospital. D．You will be thought mad.
64．What was the speaker’s purpose of holding up a glass of water?
A．To show that he was thirsty.
B．To tell the audience that they’ll have an ache in the arm.
C．To tell the audience how to deal with stress.
D．To call on the audience to protect the water.
65．What docs the underlined word “periodically” mean in Paragraph 6?
A．定期地 B．慢慢地 C．完全地 D．彻底地
66．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Hold up the Glass of Water B．The Weight of the Glass of Water
C．A Great Speaker D．A Speech on Stress Management
【答案】63．C    64．C    65．A    66．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位演讲者用一杯水的实验告诉听众要学会处理压力。
63．细节理解题。根据“If you hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车).”可知，如果你坚持一天，你将被送往医院。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“What you have to do is to put the glass down and rest for a while before holding it up again.”可知，演讲者举起一杯水的目的是告诉观众如何应对压力。故选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据“We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”我们必须定期放下负担，这样我们才能精神抖擞，继续前行。可知，这里的periodically应该是“定期地”意思。故选A。
66．最佳标题题。根据“A man was giving a speech on stress management.”可知，文章的主题是关于压力管理的讲座。故选D。
D
Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people didn’t like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is something harmful in the leaves.
In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.
67．Where did the potato first grow?
A．In Asia. B．In Europe. C．In South America. D．In Africa.
68．How did the potato move to Europe?
A．The European took them from South America to Europe.
B．The Spanish took them from North America to Europe.
C．The Spanish took them from South America to Europe.
D．The German took them from South America to Europe.
69．Why did the people in Europe only eat the leaves of the potato in the beginning?
A．Because they loved the leaves.
B．Because the leaves were delicious.
C．Because they thought there was something useful in the leaves.
D．Because they thought their skins would like the skin of the plant if they ate it.
【答案】67．C    68．C    69．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马铃薯的起源和发展历程。
67．细节理解题。根据“Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago.”可知，马铃薯最初生长在南美洲。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.”可知，西班牙人把马铃薯从南美引入到欧洲。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves.”可知，一些欧洲人只吃马铃薯叶子，是因为他们认为如果他们吃马铃薯，他们的皮肤看起来会像马铃薯的皮。故选D。
E
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
70．Why does Michelle try her best to fight the obesity all over the country?
A．Because it can make the fat students thin and healthy.
B．Because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost.
C．Because she wants to sell healthy foods and drinks to make money.
D．Because she wants to encourage more people to plant a vegetable garden like her.
71．What does she want the students to do to be healthy?
A．To eat more junk food and choose cokes.
B．To plant vegetables and have vegetables.
C．To eat healthily, exercise more and control their weight.
D．To begin a health program to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
72．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks. B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity of the students. D．The lady feels worried about the height.
【答案】70．B    71．C    72．C
【导语】本文介绍了米歇尔女士开展的一个旨在帮助本国肥胖学生减肥的项目。
70．细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost.”可知，米歇尔在全国范围内竭尽全力与肥胖作斗争，因为肥胖会导致疾病和更高的健康成本。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight.”可知，她希望学生们吃得好，多运动，控制体重。故选C。
72．主旨大意题。根据“So she starts a health program to deal with it.”及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍米歇尔女士帮助孩子们减肥的故事。故选C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Which is better, fresh or frozen（冷冻的）? As we all know, we should try to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. They are important to us, because they are full of vitamins（维生素）, and they help us keep healthy. But what about the fruit and vegetables in our fridge?
If you choose frozen food, you can enjoy your favorite strawberries or apples during wintertime and stop food from going bad. Also, you can enjoy fruit and vegetables whenever you want to eat them.
In fact, frozen fruit and vegetables can have just as many vitamins as fresh ones, and sometimes more than fresh ones. What’s more, we can save some money if we buy frozen food, because it is usually cheaper than the fresh food. So if you don’t want to spend too much money on fresh fruit or vegetables, or you can’t get them easily. You can try freezing them.
Which is better to choose, fresh or frozen food? It’s up to you.
73．Why are fresh fruit and vegetables important to us?（不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________.
74．What are the advantages of keeping fruit and vegetables in the fridge?（不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________.
75．How can we save money when we want to eat fruit and vegetables?（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】73．Because they are full of vitamins, and they help us keep healthy.    74．We can keep them fresh and enjoy them anytime, anywhere.    75．We can buy frozen food.
【导语】本文介绍了一些有关选择新鲜食品还是冷冻食品的知识以及其中的原因等。
73．根据“They are important to us, because they are full of vitamins（维生素）, and they help us keep healthy.”可知，因为它们富含维生素，帮助我们保持健康，故填Because they are full of vitamins, and they help us keep healthy.
74．根据“If you choose frozen food, you can enjoy your favorite strawberries or apples during wintertime and stop food from going bad. Also, you can enjoy fruit and vegetables whenever you want to eat them.”可知，如果把水果和蔬菜放在冰箱里，我们可以保持他们的新鲜，随时随地享受他们。故填We can keep them fresh and enjoy them anytime, anywhere.
75．根据“So if you don’t want to spend too much money on fresh fruit or vegetables, or you can’t get them easily. You can try freezing them.”可知，如果你不想花太多钱在新鲜水果或蔬菜上，你可以试着冷冻它们。故填We can buy frozen food.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．The old lady didn’t feel w________ (虚弱) any longer after a long rest.
【答案】(w)eak
【详解】句意：经过长时间的休息，老太太不再感到虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”，形容词，feel weak“感觉虚弱”，故填(w)eak。
77．We were forced to c________ (取消) our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather.
【答案】(c)ancel
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们被迫取消了野餐计划。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，“取消”cancel；此处是固定词组，be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填(c)ancel。
78．The i________ (岛), joined to the beach by a bridge, is easy to go to.
【答案】(i)sland
【详解】句意：这座岛，由一座桥与海滩相连，去那里很容易。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，“岛”island，由系动词“is”可知，此处名词用单数。故填(i)sland。
79．I am glad to know enough money has been r________ (筹集) to help the kids.
【答案】(r)aised
【详解】句意：我很高兴知道已经筹集了足够的钱来帮助孩子们。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，“筹集”raise。又根据“has been”可知，这里填raise的过去分词raised。故填(r)aised。
80．It is reported that another shopping m________ (商场) will be built near our community.
【答案】(m)all
【详解】句意：据报道，另一个购物中心将建在我们社区附近。mall“商场”，可数名词，由修饰词“another”知，此处用单数形式，故填(m)all。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Alice发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容包括：
1. 你是怎么喜欢上这项运动的；2. 你开展这项运动的情况；3. 你从事这项运动的体会。
注意：1. 词数80-100；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
I am so delighted to receive your e-mail.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I am so delighted to receive your e-mail. I’d like to share with you my favorite sport table tennis, one of the most popular sports in China.
At the age of five, I began to learn how to play table tennis from my parents, who have a habit of playing it in their spare time. Since then, I’ve been fond of it and always play it with my friends at weekends. Under the guidance of my coach, I improve my skills gradually. I won first place in my school last year, which promoted my confidence greatly.
You see, playing table tennis not only builds up my body but also helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, it makes my life more enjoyable.
What about your favorite sports?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文时态有一般过去时，一般现在时；
③提示：注意描述怎样喜欢这项运动时，用一般过去时。要注意给出的要点内容应具体阐述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向笔友介绍自己最爱的运动是乒乓球；
第二步，具体阐述怎样爱上这项运动，现在怎样训练这项运动；
第三步，介绍乒乓球带给自己的感受，并询问笔友最爱的运动。
[亮点词汇]
①in their spare time在他们的空闲时间
②Since then自那时起
③Under the guidance of 在……的指导下
④Therefore因此
[高分句型]
①You see, playing table tennis not only builds up my body but also helps me make a lot of friends.（动名词作主语）
②At the age of five, I began to learn how to play table tennis from my parents, who have a habit of playing it in their spare time.（定语从句）