必刷卷04——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（山东济南专用）

这是一份必刷卷04——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（山东济南专用），文件包含必刷卷042023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷山东济南专用解析版docx、必刷卷042023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷山东济南专用原卷版docx、必刷卷042023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷山东济南专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04
英 语（山东济南专用）
（满分为150分，考试用时120分钟）

2023年山东济南英语中考试题作了较大的调整，听力部分保持原有的题型不变。取消单项选择题型的考查，选词填空的题型取消，增加阅读填空题型。其他题型均没有变化。分值上也做了调整，语法填空15分，书面表达由15分变为25分。由此可见，更加注重学生综合运用语言能力的考查。分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题由听力部分(30分)和笔试选择部分构成，时间120分钟。以能力测试为主，着重考查学生运用英语的能力和英语学科的核心素养。题目难易兼顾:突出语境，重视交际注重基础，考查能力。素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，题材广泛。非选择题情境运用，特别考查了学生在一定语言环境下使用英语的能力。


通过对济南考试信息的梳理以及最新模拟的研究，听力部分设计由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进，语速适中，难度适宜。完型填空， 中等偏难题。所选题材一般以记叙文为主。所涉及的知识点主要包括同义词或词组的辨析，固定搭配，以及语义逻辑推断等。将知识和生活融为一体，阐述一定的生活哲理。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，体现了注重能力的考核。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。难点部分是新增题型阅读填空，对于考生而言考查综合运用知识的能力，情境运用难度不大。作文也是重点，注意热点素材的积累。


本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、
姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
I. 听力测试 （30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．Tom hopes to be an actor. B．Tom’s mother is a doctor. C．Tom wishes his mother to be a doctor.
2．
A．He wanted to buy a bike for me.
B．He doesn’t agree to buy me a bike.
C．He didn’t decide which bike to buy.
3．
A．It’s very hot in Shanghai, but it’s cold in Australia.
B．Though it’s very cold in Shanghai, it’s hot in Australia.
C．Though it’s very hot in Shanghai, it’s cold in America.
4．
A．I enjoy traveling by plane. B．It takes a shorter time to travel. C．Traveling isn’t expensive.
5．
A．I like telling jokes.B．I don’t like the last joke at all. C．I like the last joke better than any other one.
【答案】BBAAC
B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。
6．What did Jenny do last night?
A．She watched TV. B．She read a book. C．She did her homework.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did you do last night, Jenny?
W: I did my homework after dinner.
7．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Waitress and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Li, everyone is here now.
M: OK, let’s begin our class.
8．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s raining and very cold today.
M: Yes. And it is reported that it will begin to snow tomorrow.
9．What is Mary doing now?
A．She’s sleeping. B．She’s watching TV. C．She’s listening to music.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mary, don’t watch TV too long. Turn it off and go to bed.
W: All right. I’ll do it right now.
10．What will the man prepare for the party?
A．Bread and fruit. B．Bread and meat. C．Bread and cheese.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you like to have a party with us tomorrow?
M: I’d love to! I will prepare some bread and cheese.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。
11．What program does Sally like?
A．Weather report. B．Children’s study. C．Health and sports.
12．When will Mr. Wang visit Guangzhou?
A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Tomorrow.
13．What will the weather be like in Guangzhou next weekend?
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
14．How is he going there?
A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train.
15．Who is he going there with?
A．A friend. B．A boss. C．A workmate.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】略
D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。
16．Whom does the speaker speak to?
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Police.
17．Where will the report take place?
A．In the police office. B．In the school gym. C．In the classroom.
18．When will the report finish?
A．At two o’clock. B．At three o’clock. C．At four o’clock.
19．How many activities are included in the report?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
20．What is the purpose of this speech?
A．To show some examples about safety problems.
B．To tell students the news of safety education report.
C．To give students some suggestions about protecting themselves.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】Boys and girls, attention, please! Here’s good news for us! Our school will invite Mr. Will Smith, an officer from the local police station, to give us a report on Safety Education. The talk will be at two o’clock on Tuesday afternoon in the school gym. The report will last for two hours. Mr. Smith will show us some examples about safety problems, give us some suggestions and present some skills for how we teenagers can protect ourselves in different situations. Also, two activities, role playing, questions and answers, are included during his talk. In the end, those who take part in the activities will get a set of postcards as presents. Come and join us!
Thanks for your attention.
II .完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure (治愈), a 5-km race designed to raise money for the fight against breast cancer (乳腺癌), until one lady caught ____21____ attention.  
Wearing a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”, she was one of the ____22____ women I’ve ever seen. She must have been close to 70 years old. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over (翻倒) by a strong wind, ____23____ she was running. When passing me and my group of friends, she waved and didn’t ____24____. She just took a deep breath and ran ____25____, but firmly (坚定地) — as if each step had pushed her cancer out of her body. Right at that moment, I ____26____ that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill (跑步机). Three ____27____ after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs (肺) were going to burst. I preferred to ____28____ to walk. At that time, I thought of the ____29____ at the race. I kept it up. I continued to practice. At last, I was able to hold on (坚持) a little ____30____ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five minutes.              
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure _____31_____, but this time, I ran with the other runners. When the race started, they passed me by. I ran forward. I worried about _____32_____ I’d be able to finish it, but then I remembered the ____33____ woman again. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finishing line. I had just _____34_____ my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought possible. I had never felt so strong before and I knew it was a  _____35_____ that I wanted to create again.
21．A．my B．her C．your D．their
22．A．tallest B．weakest C．prettiest D．heaviest
23．A．or B．so C．but D．and
24．A．stop B．reply C．greet D．leave
25．A．fast B．slowly C．strangely D．carelessly
26．A．agreed B．learnt C．decided D．explained
27．A．days B．years C．months D．minutes
28．A．set off B．warm up C．stand up D．slow down
29．A．girl B．group C．woman D．friends
30．A．longer B．faster C．higher D．farther
31．A．by accident B．once again C．in a hurry D．for the first time
32．A．how B．why C．when D．whether
33．A．careful B．brave C．serious D．clever
34．A．lost B．began C．finished D．recorded
35．A．secret B．pity C．wonder D．tradition
【答案】
21． A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我参加“治愈之旅”遇见了一位勇敢的女士，她的事迹鼓舞了我，当我再一次参加比赛时，我跑完了全程。
21．句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加了“治愈之旅”，这是一场5公里赛跑，旨在为抗击癌症筹集资金，直到有一位女士引起了我的注意。
my我的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，主语是我，所以此空填“我的”，故选A。
22．句意：她穿着一件印有“幸存者”字样的T恤，是我见过的最弱的女人之一。
tallest最高的；weakest最虚弱的；prettiest最漂亮的；heaviest最重的。根据后文“She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind”可知，她太小了，似乎甚至可以被强风掀翻，说明她很虚弱，故选B。
23．句意：她太小了，看起来甚至可以被强风掀翻，但她正在奔跑。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。“as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind”与“she was running”形成转折关系，虽然看起来可以被强风掀翻，但是她还在跑步，故填C。
24．句意：当她经过我和我的一群朋友时，她挥手没有停下来。
stop停止；reply回复；greet问候；leave离开。根据前后文可知。这位女人虽然很虚弱，但是坚持跑步没有停下，给了我鼓舞。故选A。
25．句意：她只是深吸了一口气，慢慢地，但坚定地跑。
fast快速地；slowly缓慢地；strangely奇怪地；carelessly马虎地。由but可知，此空与firmly形成转折关系，虽然跑的慢但是很坚定，故选B。
26．句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一场“治愈之旅”中，我会和她一起跑步。
agreed同意；learnt学习；decided决定；explained解释。根据“Right at that moment, I...that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.”可知，由于看到了她坚定的跑步，所以决定下次比赛和她一起跑。故选C。
27．句意：我开始三分钟后，脸都红了。
days天；years年；months月；minutes分钟。根据前文“running on the treadmill”可知，在跑步机上跑步三分钟后，发现脸红了。故选D。
28．句意：我宁愿放慢脚步走路。
set off出发；warm up热身；stand up起立；slow down减速。根据前文“I felt like my lungs were going to burst.”可知，我感觉我的肺快要胀破了，所以减速跑步。故选D。
29．句意：就在那时，我想起了比赛中的那个女士。
girl女孩；group组；woman女士；friends朋友们。根据“I preferred to slow down to walk...I kept it up.”可知，我减速跑步，但是想起了之前跑步中那位女士，所以坚持跑下去。故选C。
30．句意：最后，我每次都能坚持更长的时间。
longer更长；faster更快；higher更高；farther更远。根据后文“Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five minutes.”说明每次跑步时间变长，故选A。
31．句意：一年后，我再一次参加“治愈之旅”，但这次，我和其他跑步者一起跑步。
by accident偶然地；once again再一次；in a hurry匆忙；for the first time第一次。根据前文“A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure.”可知，几年前我参加过一次“治愈之旅”，所以这是再一次参加。故选B。
32．句意：我担心自己能否完成，但后来我又想起了那个勇敢的女士。
how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据前文“When the race started, they passed me by.”可知，比赛开始时，他们都超过我了，所以我犹豫能不能跑完，故选D。
33．句意：我担心自己能否完成，但后来我又想起了那个勇敢的女士。
careful小心的；brave勇敢的；serious严重的；clever清晰的。根据前文介绍可知，那位女士是最虚弱的，但是坚持跑步，她很勇敢，她鼓舞了我。故选B。
34．句意：我刚刚完成我的第一场比赛！
lost丢失；began开始；finished完成；recorded记录。根据前文“I finally crossed that finishing line.”可知，我完成了比赛，故选C。
35．句意：我以前从未感到如此强大，我知道这是一个奇迹，我想再次创造。
secret秘密；pity遗憾；wonder奇迹；tradition传统。根据“I never thought I would be a ‘runner’.”可知，我原先从没想过成为一个跑步者，跑完比赛对我来说是一个奇迹。故选C。
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Look! Here is a book on the desk. _______
B: Yes, it’s mine. I bought it last week.
A: Oh, it looks cool. _______
B: Lu Xun. I have read some of his books.
A: Oh, you like reading. _______
B: Hmm, I like books about culture and history.   
A: Well, I prefer to read books that can give me something to think about.
B: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. _______
A: I do agree with you. I heard you set up a reading club in our class. Can I join it?
B: Sure. _______
36．A．Do you like reading books? B．Where did you buy it?
C．Does it belong to you? D．Have you been to a bookstore?
37．A．Could you lend it to me? B．Who wrote the book?
C．How much is your T-shirt? D．Does your mother have long hair?
38．A．Who will you go there with? B．When did you start skating?
C．Where is the nearest library? D．What kind of books do you like?
39．A．I am going to Xinhua Bookstore. B．We are supposed to read every day.
C．We went shopping yesterday. D．Our parents are worried about our safety.
40．A．Welcome to our club. B．Come and buy your clothes.
C．Don’t mention it. D．Don’t run in the hallways.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是关于读书爱好的一段对话。
36．根据下一句“Yes, it’s mine.”可知，此处是询问书是不是对方的，选项C“它属于你吗？”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“Lu Xun. ”可知，此处是问谁写的这本书，选项B“这本书是谁写的？”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据下一句“Hmm, I like books about culture and history.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢什么种类的书，选项D“你喜欢什么类型的书？”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“Reading is a lifelong habit.”和“I do agree with you.”可知，此处是针对阅读发表一个看法，选项B“我们应该每天读书。”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“Can I join it?”和“Sure.”可知，是欢迎对方参加俱乐部，选项A“欢迎来到我们的俱乐部。”符合语境，故选A。
IV.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program ADates: July 10-12, 2023
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Program BDates: August 9-11, 2023
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form（申请表）. Send your completed form on or before 7th July, 2023（Friday）.
Notes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both program will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!
41．________ can join the three-day summer program.
A．A kid of 6 B．A boy of 15 C．A girl of 18 D．A man of 26
42．If there is a rainstorm on August 9th, program B will start on ________.
A．Wednesday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday
43．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.
A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750
44．Free lunches aren’t provided because ________.
A．there are many restaurants B．the lunches cost too much
C．people have different tastes D．they may bring lunch-boxes
45．What can we know from the passage?
A．More than 15 students are in each program.
B．Youth Explorer is the name of the restaurant.
C．We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D．You need to hand in an application for the program.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的活动广告。
41．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知，8到16岁的学生可以参加为期三天的暑期课程，B选项在此范围，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Both program will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rain-storms”可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在1天后开始，结合“Dates: August 9-11, 2023”及“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，8月9日是星期二，推迟一天是星期三，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.”可知，会员价230，非会员价250，所以两个会员加上一个非会员需要支付：2*230+250=710，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”可知，由于个人饮食差异，不提供免费午餐，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Simply come to our center to get an application form（申请表）. Send your completed form on or before 7th July, 2023（Friday）.”可知，需要交申请表，故选D。
B
If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Retired(退役的) soldier Wang Yongfu gave his answer.
Wang and his wife lived in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Wang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures(形象) on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. Wang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village.
In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it, Wang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every paving stone, wall and door with joyful colors.
In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Wang’s cute and expressive artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign(运动).This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park. Wang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”.
Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot. It brought a positive feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it. Grandpa Rainbow, now 98years old, and his wife are still living there. It’s said that he wakes up every morning at 4 a.m. to work on maintaining (维护) his artwork. Visitors often meet him and he always gives the victory sign when posing for photos.
46．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?
A．To explain facts. B．To surprise the readers.
C．To express opinions. D．To introduce the background.
47．Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Yongfu?
A．He brought animals into the village. B．He helped neighbors build new houses.
C．He lived a colorful retiring life with his wife. D．He discovered his art talent and developed it.
48．What does the underlined word “struck” most probably mean?
A．remembered B．moved C．reminded D．stopped
49．What action did Wang take to protect the village from being pulled down?
A．He turned it into a rainbow village. B．He communicated with the government.
C．He required the university students to help. D．He started “Save Rainbow Village” campaign.
50．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A Successful Campaign B．Grandpa Rainbow Is a Hit
C．Never too Late to Learn D．When a Village Meets Art
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了退休军人王永阜用画笔在房子上作画，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”从而拯救了自己的村庄故事。
46．推理判断题。根据“If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Retired(退役的) soldier Wang Yongfu gave his answer.”可知，开头用问题是为了介绍王永阜的故事背景，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Wang and his wife lived in a village....He started painting lovely animals and human figures(形象) on the walls of his house for fun.”可知，他和妻子过着丰富多彩的退休生活。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“by Wang’s cute and expressive artwork. These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow Village’ campaign(运动). This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park.”可知，应是学生们被这些艺术作品所打动，所以发起了“拯救彩虹村”活动，划线单词表示“打动”，与moved同义。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“In order to save it, Wang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every paving stone, wall and door with joyful colors.”可知，他把村里的每条街道都刷一遍，把每一块铺路石、墙壁和门都涂满了欢乐的色彩，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根本文讲述了退休军人王永阜用画笔在房子上作画，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”从而拯救了自己的村庄故事。D项“当一个村庄遇到艺术”最适合做标题，故选D。
C
As we all know, AI is making our lives better and better. Let’s go to sec the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has fourteen seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing songs, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. Do you like me?
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous African anchor Alexander Bell is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Bell? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You can see it on TV.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2022. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.

51．According to the passage, the fact about Apolong is that ________.
A．it doesn’t follow the traffic rules B．there are 24 seats in it
C．it stops the minute it sees a stop light D．the bus can’t open or close itself
52．Xiaobing can do the following things except ________.
A．singing songs you like B．writing poems for you
C．telling stories to children D．going out to play with you
53．The famous anchor in the passage can ________.
A．make mistakes B．draw beautiful pictures
C．work 24 hours D．speak like a girl
54．The painting was painted by ________.
A．Vincent van Gogh B．an AI artist
C．three Frenchmen D．an AI anchor
55．We can probably read the passage in a ________.
A．newspaper B．novel C．notice D．storybook
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种AI应用。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知一旦看到红灯，它就会停止。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing songs, writing poems and telling stories.”可知如果你感到寂寞，你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。因此不能和你出去玩。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段的“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知它可以24小时工作，不会犯任何错误。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. ”可知这幅画价值约300万元，它是由一位人工智能艺术家绘制的。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几种生活中的AI应用，很有可能从报纸上读到。故选A。
D
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking counties think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some counties is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
56．Where did tea drinking start?
A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.
57．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK _________.
A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．have tea relax themselves D．think of tea as a bad drink
58．What is coffee made from?
A．Beans. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Leaves.
59．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
B．Coffee came much earlier than tea.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
60．What is the passage mainly talking about?
A．The smells of tea and coffee. B．The prices of tea and coffee.
C．The different cultures of tea and coffee. D．The different ways of making tea and coffee.
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
56．细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。
非选择题部分
V.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment.____61____（repeat）these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes____62____（little）pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the____63____（light）when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is____64____（real）necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as____65____（long）as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new____66____（one）. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is belter to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be____67____（use）many times.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused".____68____（连词）it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make____69____（冠词）change. Divide your rubbish____70____（介词）plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
【答案】
61． Repeat 62．less 63．lights 64．really 65．long
66．ones 67．used 68．Although/ Though 69．a 70．into
【分析】如何在日常生活中做一些对环境有益的事？本文作者给我们提出了一些建议。
61．句意：每天重复这三个字：减少，再利用和回收。根据these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知本句没有主语，故本句是祈使句，故应该动词原形开头，故填Repeat。
62．句意：它既省钱又减少污染。根据上句Reduce means “use less”以及It save money可知，省钱可知会引起更少的污染，故填less。
63．句意：不需要的时候把灯关掉。根据本句中的them可知，light应该填复数，故填lights。
64．句意：在你买新的东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为旧的可能也一样好！根据necessary可知前面应该使用副词，结合real可知，应该填really。
65．句意：尽可能长时间地使用物品。根据as … as可知，应该填原级，故填long。
66．句意：不要把它们扔掉买新的。根据本句中的them可知买的是同名称不同物质，且应该使用复数，故填ones。
67．句意：用瓷杯和布袋比较安全，因为它们可以多次使用。根据can be可知，应该使用情态动词的被动语态，故填used。
68．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据上下句之间的关系表示“虽然……但是……”，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
69．句意：我们每年都要扔掉成吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据固定短语make a change表示“做出改变”。故填a。
70．句意：把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。根据divide … into …表示，“把……划分……”。故填into。
VI.阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shi Peng won the top prize in a college, students’ start-up (创业) competition for setting up a website to help children find playmates (玩伴).  
Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province. ___71___ Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website for children. He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.
___72___ According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou, Wuhan and Suzhou, most of them don’t have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates. “From my own experience, I think it’s a great idea to have such a website on which children can find playmates," Shi said.
The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten (幼儿园) and their parents. All the users of the website must use their real names. ___73___ Through the website, parents who are busy during the day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing to find some playmates for their children.
    As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful online activities. ___74___ The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each other.
     Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi’s university. He said, “___75___” He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas like Shi’s to deal with children’s problems.
A．This is to make sure that the children are safe.
B．I have some different opinions about Shi’s website.
C．The website is a great example of start-up projects.
D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.
E．There’re many interesting online games for children to play.
F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.
G．They include scientific tests and group games for children.
【答案】71．D 72．F 73．A 74．G 75．C
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个大学生史鹏在大学生创业竞赛中赢得了最高奖项。他创建了一个能帮助孩子们找伙伴的网站。倪武凡教授对此给予了肯定，他认为社会需要更多这样的创新思想来帮助孩子解决问题。
71．根据上文“Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province.”史鹏是在湖北省的一个小村庄由爷爷奶奶带大的，结合下文及选项，D选项“他小时候没有什么玩伴”符合语境，故选D。
72．根据下文“According to his research …”根据他的研究……，可知F选项“史鹏在建立网站前做了调查研究”符合语境，故选F。
73．根据上文“All the users of the website must use their real names.”网站所有的使用者必须使用真实姓名，结合选项，可知这样做是为了保证孩子们的安全，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
74．根据上文“the website now holds many colorful online activities.”这个网站有很多丰富多彩的线下活动，可知空缺处的句子是对这些活动的具体描述，结合选项，可知G选项“它们包括科学测试和儿童群体游戏。”正是对前一句中活动的解释，符合语境，故选G。
75．根据下文“He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas like Shi’s to deal with children’s problems.”他还同意，我们的社会需要更多的创造想法来对待孩子的问题。可知这是教授对史鹏做法的认可，结合选项，C选项“这个网站是创业项目的一个很好的例子。”符合语境，故选C。
VII.书面表达（35分）
A.请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76． Where are pandas from?
___________________________________________________________________.
77． What do Tom and his father usually do on weekends?
__________________________________________________________________.
78． What did they do last weekend?
__________________________________________________________________.
79． Who was tea invented by?
__________________________________________________________________.
80． What should we do to protect the environment?
_________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
76． They are from China
77． They usually run on weekends
78． They played basketball last weekend
79． It was invented by Shen Nong
80．We should plant trees to protect the environment
【解析】
76．根据“Where are pandas from?”可知，问大熊猫来自哪里，所以回答：他们来自中国,come from“来自”。故填They are from China。
77．根据“What do Tom and his father usually do on weekends?”可知，问汤姆和他的父亲周末通常做什么。根据图片回答：他们周末经常跑步；usually“经常”；“周末”on weekends。故填They usually run on weekends。
78．根据“What did they do last weekend?”可知，问他们上周末做了什么。根据图片回答：他们上周末打篮球了；play basketball“打篮球”，时态是一般过去时。故填They played basketball last weekend。
79．根据“Who was tea invented by?”可知，问茶是由谁发明的。根据图片回答：它是由神农发明的；be invented by“被……发明”，主语用It指代tea。故填It was invented by Shen Nong。
80．根据“What should we do to protect the environment?”可知，问我们应该做什么来保护环境。根据图片回答：我们应该种树来保护环境；“种树”plant trees；“保护环境”protect the environment。故填We should plant trees to protect the environment。
B.写作（满分25分）
生活中学会分享很重要。我们可以分享什么？如何分享？请结合图示和自己的一 次亲身经历，谈一谈分享的意义。

要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 字数：80~100字（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Sharing
It’s very important for us to learn to share. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：                              
Sharing
It’s very important for us to learn to share. We can share something to eat or drink, some interesting news, useful information or good ways of learning on QQ or Wechat. Of course, we can share them face to face.
My friend John used to have problems studying English. I shared my good ways with him. I told him to watch English movies or taking notes in grammar. As time went by, his English improved a lot. Now, we both get good grades in English and we are the best friends.
In a word, sharing is not only interesting but also helpful. We can learn a lot by sharing something with each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题；
第二步，详细描述自己分享的一次经历；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①face to face面对面
②used to do过去常常
③as time goes by随着时间的流逝
④in a word总之
⑤not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
It’s very important for us to learn to share.（句型：it is+形容词+for sb+to do）