必刷卷05——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（山东济南专用）

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绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05英  语（山东济南专用）（满分为150分，考试用时120分钟）2023年山东济南英语中考试题作了较大的调整，听力部分保持原有的题型不变。取消单项选择题型的考查，选词填空的题型取消，增加阅读填空题型。其他题型均没有变化。分值上也做了调整，语法填空15分，书面表达由15分变为25分。由此可见，更加注重学生综合运用语言能力的考查。分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题由听力部分(30分)和笔试选择部分构成，时间120分钟。以能力测试为主，着重考查学生运用英语的能力和英语学科的核心素养。题目难易兼顾:突出语境，重视交际注重基础，考查能力。素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，题材广泛。非选择题情境运用，特别考查了学生在一定语言环境下使用英语的能力。 通过对济南考试信息的梳理以及最新模拟的研究，听力部分设计由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进，语速适中，难度适宜。完型填空， 中等偏难题。所选题材一般以记叙文为主。所涉及的知识点主要包括同义词或词组的辨析，固定搭配，以及语义逻辑推断等。将知识和生活融为一体，阐述一定的生活哲理。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，体现了注重能力的考核。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。难点部分是新增题型阅读填空，对于考生而言考查综合运用知识的能力，情境运用难度不大。作文也是重点，注意热点素材的积累。 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 听力测试 （30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1． A．Those are my pencils. B．I don’t like hamburgers. C．They play sports after class.2． A．Is he good at math? B．Do they have history today? C．Did she watch TV yesterday?3． A．I was born in May. B．He wants to be a writer. C．Her sister has long hair.4． A．How was your school trip? B．Why do you like pandas? C．How old is your cousin?5． A．Jeff borrowed Julie’s sweater yesterday.B．Jeff found Julie’s sweater yesterday.C．Jeff bought Julie a sweater yesterday.B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。6．How will the girl travel to Beijing? A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train.7．When is Jenny’s birthday? A．On October 14th. B．On October 15th. C．On October 16th.8．How often does the woman do volunteer work? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month.9．When will they discuss the next project?A．At 2:30. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:00.10．What does the girl’s father look like? A．Tall. B．Heavy. C．Short.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11．What program does Sally like?A．Weather report. B．Children’s study. C．Health and sports.12．When will Mr. Wang visit Guangzhou?A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Tomorrow.13．What will the weather be like in Guangzhou next weekend?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.14．How is he going there?A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train.15．Who is he going there with?A．A friend. B．A boss. C．A workmate.D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16．What does Li Lei do?A．A train driver. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.17．Where did Paul smoke?A．On his seat. B．In a corner. C．In the dining room.18．What happened when Paul was smoking?A．A fire broke out. B．The train slowed down. C．The train suddenly stopped.19．How long was Paul not allowed to take the train?A．For 80 days. B．For 90 days. C．For 180 days.20．Why does the speaker give this speech?A．To warn us to keep healthy. B．To teach us how to take a train. C．To ask us to follow the rules.II .完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织) socks for ____21____. There was a war and everyone had to help.Meg was the ____22____ of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t ____23____ dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world ____24____. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person.“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being ____25____!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.“Some girls have lots of nice things, and ____26____ girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s ____27____!”“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.“But we haven’t got ____28____,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away ____29____ the soldiers.“Mother says our men are suffering and we ____30____ spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “____31____ can the army do with four dollars? ____32____! I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself!” Jo was a ____33____.“I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them!” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.“Mother didn’t ____34____ anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we ____35____ hard enough to earn it.”It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered(坏脾气的) old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.21．A．neighbours B．sisters C．parents D．soldiers22．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest23．A．care of B．care for C．care about D．care with24．A．of her own B．on her own C．of she own D．by her own25．A．unhealthy B．unhappy C．unsatisfied D．unwealthy26．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others27．A．fair B．right C．unfair D．necessary28．A．parents B．father C．mother D．present29．A．for B．with C．from D．in30．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mightn’t D．mustn’t31．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who32．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything33．A．pianist B．artist C．bookworm D．writer34．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak35．A．study B．work C．save D．helpIII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Mike!B: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. _______ A: I have been to the countryside.B: _______ A: For two weeks.B: What did you do there?A: I took part in “Hand in Hand” activity in the countryside. _______ B: It was really kind of you. What else did you do?A: We also lived in their homes and made friends with them.B: _______ A: Really hard. Would you like to join us and help them?B: _______ I really hope that I can do something to help the poor children.36．A．Have you ever been there? B．Where have you been?C．Where do you want to go? D．Where did you go?37．A．How far is it? B．When did you go there?C．What time did you get there? D．How long have you been there?38．A．We went to the museum there. B．We had a wonderful big dinner there.C．We had a great time playing computer there. D．We gave some school things to the children there.39．A．What’s their life like? B．Is it interesting?C．Are you tired? D．Why do you like it?40．A．Sorry, I am afraid not. B．Sure, I’d love to.C．You’re welcome. D．No, thanks.IV.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWant to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time：7 p. m. —8:30 p. m. on weekdays9 a. m. —10:30 a. m. at weekendsLATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit!Do you love dancing and parties? Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes a lot. Time：2 p. m. —4 p. m. on weekdays9 a. m. —11 a. m. at weekendsYOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind!Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time：3 p. m. —4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners4 p. m. —5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learnersJOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike!Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time：7 p. m. —8 p. m. every day41．The meaning of the underlined phrase “burn your fat” is similar to ________.A．lose your weight B．become heavy C．lose yourself D．feel sleepy42．If Mike only has free time after 5 p. m. at weekends, he can go to ________.A．Latin Dance B．Shuttlecock exercise   C．Spin class D．Yoga class43．If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?A．Liu Genghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.B．Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.D．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.45．Where is the material probably taken from?A．A tour guide. B．A sports website.C．A news report. D．A fashion magazine.BWhen I spent that summer with my grandmother, she asked me to go shopping in the store with a list. There was a lady like no one I’ve ever seen. “Excuse me, I need to get these,” I said, holding up my list. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee. I think you need to get them by yourself.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket and get all you want by yourself.”I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged（少找零钱）me. Other times she overcharged（多收钱）. Going to the store was like going into battle（战斗）. All summer long she found ways to trick me. But by the end of the summer, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was ready to run home. “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?”“That you’re bad!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!”Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was funny!Until one day, my daughter came to me with homework problems. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my money by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since then?46．How often did the writer go to the shop that summer?A．Every day. B．Every two days.C．Twice a week. D．Once a week.47．What did the writer learn during her shopping trip?A．Getting along well with Miss Bee. B．Doing things by the writer herself.C．Teaching Miss Bee to sell things. D．Helping Miss Bee with shopping work.48．Why did Miss Bee trick the writer?A．Because she wanted to be tricked by the writer.B．Because she wanted the writer to do lots of work for her.C．Because she wanted to teach the writer some life lessons.D．Because she wanted to make more money from the writer.49．When did the writer understand Miss Bee?A．On the day she was first at Miss Bee’s shop.B．On the morning she was going to return home.C．At the end of her summer vacation in her grandma’s home.D．At the moment she refused to help her daughter with her homework.50．What’s the best title of this passage?A．A Shopping Fight B．A Shopping LessonC．A Shopping List D．A Shopping JobC“I was a black girl from a refugee（难民）family.” Deka Ismail said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined （预先设定的）box.”After a high school chemistry class encouraged her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field. Deka began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor. Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighborhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and encouraged her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today. When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things like partying or having romantic relationships. “I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family.” Deka said. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.” Deka’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm（热情）and focus.” Botham, a researcher at this research institute（研究所）, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to face new challenges regardless（不论）of whether or not she had done anything similar.” When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to look down upon themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”51．The underlined word “career” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.A．研究 B．课程 C．事业 D．实验52．From the passage, we can learn that _______.A．Deka was born in a rich and large family B．Deka spent a lot of time going to partiesC．Deka became a professor after graduation D．Deka’s experiences drove her to work hard53．Deka realized the importance of education _______.A．from her mother’s experience B．after her chemistry classC．by reading book in the library D．through working at the institute54．According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be _______.A．patient B．confident C．talented D．helpful55．What is the passage mainly about?A．One should set a goal to achieve something pretty big.B．If you want to succeed, you have to be really enthusiasm.C．One should look up to others and learn from each other.D．One should always make every effort to achieve his dreams.DIf you have brothers or sisters, the order in which you were born may make a big difference to choosing your job. A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different career groups. They found that elder children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong is the eldest child in his family. That’s probably because parents usually treat elder children more strictly than younger children. This helps them form a more disciplined (遵守纪律的)personality. The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more flexible. Bill Gates, the former CEO of Microsoft, is the middle child. Younger children, on the other hand, get attention by learning to pay attention to other people’s thoughts. This makes them sensitive (善解人意的) to others’ feelings. Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are both the youngest children in their families. The study results also suggested that an only child is more likely to become an artist. He or she gets full attention from his or her parents and is freer to develop himself or herself. This makes him or her more creative.56．In the research in this article, British scientists studied _________.A．11 career groups with 500 people B．11 age groups with 500 peopleC．500 successful people D．500 career groups57．The underlined word “personality” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________” in Chinese.A．财产 B．关系 C．性格 D．伙伴58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Neil Armstrong is the youngest child in his family.B．Bill Gates is a middle child in his family.C．Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the eldest child in his family.D．Johann Sebastian Bach is the only child in his family.59．Why is an only child more likely to become an artist?A．Because he or she gets full attention from his or her parents.B．Because he or she is freer to develop himself or herself.C．Because he or she is more creative.D．All the above are correct.60．What is the best title for the passage?A．How Do Your Parents Influence Your Future Job?B．What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?C．Does Your Birth Order Influence Your Future Job?D．Do You Need More Attention From Your Parents?非选择题部分V.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）My old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone in the past. Actually, she hated it, ____61____ she was always refusing to use it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always made her ____62____ (sadness) that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and ____63____ (mention) video calling over the Internet. It ____64____ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.Then we came up with ____65____  idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my ____66____  (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. To our surprise, she learned ____67____  (quick).Now, she enjoys ____68____ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy because it’s convenient ____69____ it. She can put it anywhere in the house as it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she ____70____ (cook) in the kitchen!VI.阅读理解七选五  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___71___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.___72___ Courage always stands side by side with fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___73___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hands to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? Can you listen to the new person in your group? ___74___ Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. ___75___ Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”A．Courage doesn’t always shout.B．Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.C．Or can you stand up for someone in need?D．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.E．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.F．You should learn to speak in public.G．It is the ability to do something difficult.VII.书面表达（35分） A.请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76．A: ___________________________?B: It’s on your desk.77．A: ________________________?B: Because they’re really cute.78．A: Where is your brother?B: In his room. ___________________________.79．A: ________________________?B: I’ve had it for three years.80．A: ________________________?B: I like movies that talk about the future and robots.B.写作（满分25分）“双减”政策实施后，学生的作业负担减轻了，作业呈现出多元化、个性化的特点。某英文网站正在开展以“The Most Meaningful Homework”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业。谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。提示问题：要求：1.内容应包含思维导图中的主要内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名；3.词数80 ~100词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。The Most Meaningful HomeworkOur homework is quite different now because we have less but more meaningful homework than before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________