必刷卷01——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（深圳专用）

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绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01英  语（深圳专用）2023年深圳市中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间90分钟，考试总分75分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。语法填空一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）In times of distress（悲伤）, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you troubled by your work? Take a___1___around the neighborhood.” ___2___ like this are often made with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me ___3___ as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point（极限）. So, I took the advice. I went for a walk—with the ___4___ that it would somehow change my life.I embraced（拥抱）the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I ___5___ to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I was trying to make an effort.One day, the ___6___ thing happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had ___7___ waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself ___8___ to be outside. I just danced along the trails（小路）, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired. I don’t know why I ___9___ to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually ____10____ my physical and mental health.If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.1．A．look B．walk C．talk D．rest2．A．orders B．complaints C．conversations D．suggestions3．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．lucky4．A．decision B．ambition C．opinion D．hope5．A．told B．managed C．ordered D．supported6．A．unthinkable B．unhelpful C．unhappy D．uncertain7．A．secretly B．strictly C．comfortably D．patiently8．A．unwilling B．upset C．nervous D．eager9．A．refused B．accepted C．decided D．demanded10．A．leave an impression on B．make a difference to C．do harm to D．cause damage to二、阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）AIf you happen to see a foreign man leading a group of teenagers practicing Wushu, or martial arts, in a park or by the seaside in Shenzhen, that might be Duiu Onofrei, who has been teaching Qwan Ki Do (观气道) in the city since 2017.Onofrei, a Romanian martial arts instructor and volunteer, came to China because he was attracted by Chinese martial arts. Onofrei started to practice martial arts in his teens 34 years ago in Romania. He said he watched a lot of Jackie Chan’s and Bruce Lee’s movies and was interested in their movements. This is the reason why Onofrei started practicing some martial arts moves.One morning after Onofrei arrived in Shenzhen, he got up early and saw many people practicing Tai Chi at around 6:30 a.m.. Onofrei spent hours watching them and found some movements in Tai Chi are similar to those in Qwan Ki Do. He loves to share his knowledge and experience with Chinese Kung Fu teachers and practitioners. Then he started to regularly teach martial arts for free.Last year, he organized a Chinese team to attend the seventh Qwan Ki Do martial arts world championship and achieved great results. Onofrei said he dreams to inherit and carry forward (继承和弘扬) the spirit of martial arts, and to encourage more young people to practice martial arts in Shenzhen.11．How long has Onofrei been teaching Qwan Ki Do in Shenzhen?A．For 1 year. B．For 3 years. C．For 6 years. D．For 34 years.12．Why did Onofrei start learning martial arts?A．Because China is known as the birthplace of martial arts.B．Because martial arts were popular when he was a teenager.C．Because he was attracted by martial arts moves in the movies.D．Because martial arts can help him become stronger and healthier.13．What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．Onofrei teaches Qwan Ki Do to make money.B．Onofrei gets up early to practice Tai Chi every day.C．Tai Chi and Qwan Ki Do have something in common.D．Tai Chi is more interesting and useful than Qwan Ki Do.14．What is Onofrei’s dream ?A．To make lots of money as a martial arts teacher. B．To play a role in action movies of Jackie Chan.C．To be a popular Qwan Ki Do teacher in China. D．To attract more people to practice martial arts.15．Where can you probably read the passage?A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book.BMany people say that when they use weighted quilts (被子), they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and are more relaxed than using a light one.But there aren’t many studies to show the benefits of lying under a weighted quilt. Recently, researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study to find out whether using a weighted quilt can actually help sleep.Twenty-six young, healthy adults took part in the study. In one stage, they were covered with a weighted quilt (weighing about 12% of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, then they had an eight-hour sleep. Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin (褪黑素) and other hormone concentrations (激素浓度). In the next stage, participants (参与者) were covered with a light quilt (2.4% of their body weight) for the night.They found that when participants laid under a weighted quilt for an hour before bedtime, they showed a 32% increase in salivary melatonin concentration (唾液褪黑素浓度).Melatonin plays a big role in body’s sleep-wake cycle. The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources—certain foods (like cherries and milk) or melatonin supplements (补充剂).While this study is small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted quilts, it does suggest that weighted quilts may help sleep. More related studies will be carried out in the future.16．What does the underlined word anxiety probably mean?A．Happiness. B．Concern. C．Excitement. D．Fear.17．How did researchers measure the changes of melatonin in the study?A．By recording how long the participants have deep sleep.B．By asking if the participants sleep well the whole night.C．By collecting participants’ saliva samples before bedtime.D．By giving participants medical examination after sleeping.18．In the study, if the participant’s weight is 60 kg, how heavy will the light quilt be?A．About 1.5 kg. B．About 3.5 kg. C．About 7.5 kg. D．About 12.5 kg.19．What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 5?A．Drinking milk can help people sleep well. B．The body can not produce melatonin itself.C．Melatonin can hardly influence one’s sleep. D．Melatonin supplements can be used every night.20．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Better sleep, better health B．Earlier bedtime, better sleepC．Melatonin: your sleep saver D．Weighted quilts: a better choiceCDorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case cyclones(龙卷风) happened.They had a dog called Toto whom Dorothy always played with. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming, Em” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!”Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.Then a strange thing happened.The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.21．Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house?A．To store food. B．To play inside.C．To protect people from getting hurt by cyclones. D．To make the house more beautiful and interesting.22．Which words can best describe Uncle Henry?A．Kind and calm. B．Patient and smart. C．Warm-hearted but lazy. D．Hard-working but serious.23．What does “it” refer to in paragraph 7?A．The dog. B．The hole. C．The cyclone. D．The door.24．Why wasn’t Dorothy able to follow Aunt Em?A．Because Aunt Em ran too fast. B．Because she had to catch Toto.C．Because the hole was not big enough. D．Because she was doing the dishes then.25．What would probably happen next in the story?A．Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto. B．Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.C．Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy. D．The cyclone would stop and the world would be peaceful.第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. ___26___ Here’s some advice.Gossip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. ___27___ Don’t worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve to have you in their life.You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. ___28___An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. ___29___ As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to click with.___30___ If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.A．Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault.B．There’s nothing wrong about you or them.C．The things you do are completely accepted by them.D．In friendship, it’s important to focus on the positives with people.E．Or, they may choose to believe it.F．Well, what should you do?第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。A．Elegant items“A Special Exhibition of Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessories,” running through March 5, showcases（陈列）elegant stationeries in traditional Chinese study rooms in Longhua.B．Celebrate More!Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, who has created playful urban installations（装置）like “Rubber Duck” and “Hippopo Thames,” has brought new giant “toys” to the “Celebrate More!” exhibition through March 26.C．“2050 Your Planet Needs You”Presented by the London Science Museum, it is a digital and interactive exhibition（数字互动展）that gives you a glimpse into the world of the year 2050 and looks at how humans will survive on a changing planet.D．Ukulele concertsShenzhen Concert Hall will hold three free concerts this month. Entry（入场券）is free and no sign-up is necessary. On April 27, ukulele players from Shenzhen, Macao and Hong Kong will perform pieces from beloved songs like “You Raise Me Up” and “In Another Life.”E. Treasure HuntCome to Shekou for a treasure hunt this weekend as the Shenzhen stop of NEED! Whether you are looking for new and ancient jewelry, enjoy some electronic music performances or make some new friends, this is a get-together you shouldn’t miss.F. Enjoy the natureGuiwan Park in Qianhai has always been a popular spot for Shenzheners to escape the concrete（水泥）jungle and reconnect with nature. Now this belt-shaped park has added three bridge.31．Sherry is very social and curious. These days she becomes interested in antiques and electronicmusic.32．Tony can play some musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends some free concerts in the city.33．Rebecca shows great interest in Chinese history and plans to start with calligraphy.34．Pett is a busy clerk in a company. He spends most of his weekends in nature and hiking.35．Amber is an art student in a design school. She is interested in designing and making installations.第二部分 非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。As many foreigners come to Guilin, a city well-known for its beautiful scenery, they ___36___ (attract) by a traditional Tai Chi school there while enjoying the amazing view.“I ___37___ (real) like Chinese Kung Fu, but my body is not suitable for intensive (高强度的) exercise. Tai Chi helps me realize my Kung Fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer, ___38___ American who was 64 years old.Two years ago, he ___39___ (find) the Yangshuo Traditional Tai Chi School by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there ___40___ (learn) Tai Chi.At first, Shaffer was not good ___41___ it. But after a year of hard work, he is now a middle-level student. “The key to practising Tai Chi is to be slow. You just feel the breath and movement in slow motion, and now I learn a ___42___ (balance) life lesson in it,” said Shaffer. In his view, Tai Chi not only helps him keep fit, ___43___ also enables him to appreciate the charm of Chinese culture.According to Wu Yuping, the head of the school, more than 2,000 overseas students coming from over 120 countries have studied there ___44___ it was built in 2010. “Chinese Kung Fu is a cultural card and also a bridge for international ____45____ (communicate). I hope more people can come here to know about Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.四、书面表达（15分）46．深圳正成为一座体育之城，健身文化浓厚。为增强学生们的锻炼意识，你所在的学校将举行“奥运冠军进校园”（Olympic Champions Entering Campus）活动。假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，请你代表校学生会写一则通知发布在校英文报上，预告此次活动。要点：1.时间地点：下周五下午，学校田径场；2.活动内容：①冠军成长故事分享；②冠军体育课；3.注意事项：①穿运动装；②……提示词：track-and-field ground田径场  sportswear运动装要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。NoticeShenzhen is becoming a sports city with a strong fitness culture. To enhance the students’ awareness of exercise, our school plans to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union