必刷卷03——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语（福建专用）

2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。

通过对考试信息的梳理 预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。
另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】The balloons fly high in the sky.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】My sister is good at painting.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】He learns English by listening to the radio.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】You are not allowed to make noise here.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The cinema is a good place to enjoy movies.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．How will they go to school?
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Today is Car Free Day. Let’s go to school by bike.
M: Sorry. My bike is broken. So we have to walk to school.
7．What is the rocket made of?
A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What a cool rocket! Is it made of metal or wood?
M: It’s a metal one.
8．What is used to produce electricity in Eric’s hometown?
A．Wind. B．Water. C．Solar power.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We usually use wind and solar power to produce electricity in our hometown. What about you, Eric?
M: Water is used to produce electricity in our hometown.
9．How many cans has Bill recycled?
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I have recycled five cans. How about you, Bill?
M: Two more than you.
听对话，回答小题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At home. B．At a party. C．At a restaurant.
11．What does the girl want Mike to do?
A．Take out the rubbish. B．Clean the house. C．Wash the dishes.
【答案】10．A    11．B
【原文】W: Come on, Mike. It’s time to do some cleaning.
M: I don’t have time to do it. I have to go to Peter’s birthday party.
W: If Dad comes back and finds the house is dirty, he will be really angry.
M: Well...I will do it now. But what are you going to do?
W: Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What might Robert be?
A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A policeman.
13．Who called 120 for help?
A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.
【答案】12．C    13．B
【原文】M: I am Robert King. Were you just there when it happened?
W: Yes.I saw it all.
M: May I have your name, please?
W: Kate Brown.
M: Can you tell me what you saw?
W: Certainly. It was terrible. A red motorcycle was going very fast. It ran into the car when it turned around.
M: Could you say something about the motorcycle driver?
W: He is tall with long hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 for him.
M: Thank you very much.
听对话，回答小题。
14．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Host and guest.
15．What’s the man most likely to have for dinner?
A．French fries. B．Ham sandwiches. C．Fish and vegetables.
【答案】14．A    15．C
【原文】M: Jane, I’m home. What are we having for dinner tonight?
W: I’m not sure. What would you like?
M: I feel like eating French fries or maybe ham sandwiches. How about you?
W: Actually, I was thinking of making something healthy, hmm, fish and vegetables.
M: Well, in that case, I’ll have whatever you make.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The FZ Smart Fridge
Functions
* A ____16____ screen shows what's inside the fridge.
* It can tell when food is too ____17____ to eat.
* It can ____18____ over a thousand of your favorite dishes.
* It can be used to enjoy ____19____ send e-mails and surf the Internet.
Price
$ ____20____
【答案】16．computer    17．old    18．list    19．music    20．900
【原文】
Do you know the FZ Smart Fridge? It’s a fridge with high technology level. Let’s read on to know more about its functions. It gives you ideas about what to cook for dinner! A computer screen shows you what’s inside the fridge. You don’t even have to open the door. The fridge can also tell when food is too old to eat. If you don’t know about what to cook for your family this evening, just touch the computer screen on the door of the fridge and it can list over a thousand of your favorite dishes. You can also use it to enjoy music, send emails and surf the Internet! The FZ Smart Fridge is more than just a fridge and costs only $900!
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Using air conditioners less is ________ good way to save energy.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：少用空调是一种节约能源的好方法。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Using air conditioners less ”和“...good way”可知，此处泛指“一种好方法”，且good是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
22．—What’s your favorite ________?
—Spring.
A．color B．season C．subject
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——春天。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；season季节；subject科目。根据答语“Spring.”可知，对季节提问，故选B。
23．The film Full River Red was first shown ________ January 22nd, 2023.
A．in B．at C．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《满江红》于2023年1月22日首次上映。
考查介词辨析。in在……之内，在……之后，后常接时间段；at在，后常接时间点；on在……之时，后常接具体某一天。根据“January 22nd, 2023”可知，其表示具体一天，故应用on。故选C。
24．—Jim, do you have a red pen?
—No, but I have a blue ________.
A．it B．that C．one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你有一支红色的钢笔吗？——没有。但我有一支蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。it它，表特指，指代同名同物；that那个，表特指，指代同名异物，一般指代不可数名词；one一，一个，表泛指，代替前面提到的同类人或物中的一个，表示同类异物。根据“do you have a red pen”和“but I have a blue”可知，此处表示有一支蓝色的钢笔，是上文出现的钢笔种类中的一支，指代同类异物，且表泛指。故选C。
25．—Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic.
—So it is. Chinese history ________ more and more people.
A．is compared with B．is popular with C．is filled with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——红色旅游正成为一个热门的旅游话题。——事实的确如此。中国历史受到越来越多人的欢迎。
考查形容词短语。is compared with和……相比；is popular with受……欢迎；is filled with充满……。根据“Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic.”可知，此处指中国历史受到人们欢迎。故选B。
26．— Mom, can I ride an e-bicycle to school?
— No. You ________ do it until you are 16, according to the law.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能骑电动自行车上学吗？——不可以。根据法律规定，你在16岁之前不能这样做。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止。根据下文“according to the law”可知，法律禁止16岁以下未成年人骑电动车。故选C。
27．My friend helps to bring out the best in me ________ we have disagreements sometimes.
A．although B．since C．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的朋友帮助我展现出最好的一面，尽管我们有时会有分歧。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；since自从；because因为。根据“My friend helps to bring out the best in me…we have disagreements sometimes.”可知，此处指尽管“我”和朋友有分歧，但朋友还是帮助“我”。故选A。
28．People in the north of China are used to ________ paper-cut on their windows.
A．putting up B．putting away C．putting on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国北方的人们习惯于在窗户上贴剪纸。
考查动词短语。putting up张贴；putting away把……收起来；putting on穿上。根据下文“paper-cut on their windows”提示，此处指的是在窗户上贴剪纸。故选A。
29．Be as happy as you can—only then can you ________ happiness to others.
A．sell B．lend C．spread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽可能地快乐——只有这样你才能把快乐传播给别人。
考查动词辨析。sell卖；lend借出；spread传播。此处是spread sth. to sb.“把某物传播给某人”。故选C。
30．If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they ________ back.
A．smile B．will smile C．smiled
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们一直试图对某人微笑，他们迟早会报以微笑。
考查if引导条件状语从句的“主将从现”。根据英语语法，在由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。空格处所在句子为主句，故选B。
31．—Have you used the shared-umbrellas in your school?
—Yes. We can use them freely, but we must bring them back ________.
A．in silence B．in time C．in surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在学校用过共享雨伞吗？——是的。我们可以自由使用它们，但我们必须及时把它们带回来。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in time及时；in surprise惊讶地。根据“We can use them freely, but we must bring them back…”可知，此处指要及时归还使用的共享雨伞。故选B。
32．Kids ________ to help their parents to do some housework now.
A．require B．were required C．are required
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在孩子们需要帮助他们的父母做一些家务。
考查被动语态。require要求；were required被要求，一般过去时；are required被要求，一般现在时。根据“now”可知此句时态应是一般现在时；kids和require之间构成被动关系，表示“孩子们被要求做某事”。故选C。
33．There’s no doubt ________ China is a safe place to live.
A．if B．that C．whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国是一个安全的地方来居住。
考查同位语从句。if如果，是否；that名词性从句中为连接词，无意义；whether是否。根据“There’s no doubt”和“China is a safe place to live”可知，There is no doubt that+完整句子“……是毫无疑问的”，此处的that引导同位语从句，在句子中不做成分，只起连接作用。故选B。
34．—It’s said that the 19th Asian Games will be held in 2023. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Hangzhou, China.
A．where it will be held B．when it will be held C．how it will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——据说第19届亚运会将于2023年举行。你知道在哪里举行吗？——是的。在中国杭州。
考查宾语从句。where it will be held在哪里举行；when it will be held什么时候举行；how it will be held它如何被举行。根据“In Hangzhou, China”可知，是在询问在哪里举行，故应用引导词where。故选A。
35．The West Lake Park in Zhangzhou ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去年竣工的漳州西湖公园已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The West Lake Park，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day in 2009 — the year I moved to China — I saw a man digging through the dustbin outside my building. What was he doing?
I found out later that he was just ____36____ things to recycle. It made me remember ____37____ that I used to do back in college — dumpster diving (垃圾寻宝).
“Dumpster diving” means searching the dustbins for ____38____ things. These things can be anything from food to clothing and even expensive electronics. For example, almost every ____39____ in a supermarket has a “shelf life (保存期)”. Once it reaches its shelf life, it must be thrown away, even if it’s ____40____ in good condition. So sometimes, we would ____41____ until the supermarket workers would throw away expired (过期的) fruit or other food and take it for ourselves. We did this because college kids in the US usually don’t have much ____42____. We have to pay for things ____43____ tuition (学费) and day-to-day living costs. Our parents do give us some help — ____44____ when we’re on our own, we have to work part-time jobs or find other ways to get by.
Sometimes I helped the divers _____45_____. I used to work at a pizza place part-time when I was in college. Each night, when the restaurant closed, we would sometimes have leftover (剩余) pizza. I would take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later.
36．A．asking for B．looking for C．leaving for
37．A．something B．anything C．nothing
38．A．awful B．colorful C．useful
39．A．shelf B．price C．product
40．A．still B．just C．already
41．A．rise B．wait C．arrive
42．A．time B．money C．energy
43．A．like B．with C．about
44．A．or B．so C．but
45．A．myself B．itself C．yourself
【答案】36．B    37．A    38．C    39．C    40．A    41．B    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到翻垃圾的人，就回想起了自己大学时代经常做着同样的事情，所以作者会自己出力帮助他们。
36．句意：后来我发现他只是在寻找可以回收的东西。
asking for要求；looking for寻找；leaving for前往。根据下文“It made me remember something that I used to do back in college — dumpster diving (垃圾寻宝)”可知，翻垃圾的人在寻找可以回收的东西。故选B。
37．句意：这让我想起了我在大学时经常做的事情——垃圾寻宝。
something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据下文“I used to do back in college — dumpster diving (垃圾寻宝)”可知，翻垃圾的人让作者想起了自己在大学时经常做的事情——垃圾寻宝。故选A。
38．句意：“垃圾寻宝”是指在垃圾箱里搜寻有用的东西。
awful可怕的；colorful五颜六色的；useful有用的。根据下文“These things can be anything from food to clothing and even expensive electronics”可知，“垃圾寻宝”是指在垃圾箱里搜寻有用的东西。故选C。
39．句意：例如，超市里几乎每一种产品都有“保质期”。
shelf架子；price价格；product产品。根据下文“Once it reaches its shelf life, it must be thrown away, even if it’s still in good condition”可知，超市里每个产品都有保质期。故选C。
40．句意：一旦它过了保质期，就必须扔掉，即使它的品质仍然很好。
still仍然；just仅仅；already已经。根据下文“So sometimes, we would wait until the supermarket workers would throw away expired (过期的) fruit or other food and take it for ourselves”可知，一旦产品过了保质期，即使产品的品质仍然很好，但是还是要扔掉。故选A。
41．句意：所以有时候，我们会等着超市工作人员扔掉过期的水果或其他食物，然后自己找来吃。
rise上升；wait等待；arrive到达。根据下文“the supermarket workers would throw away expired (过期的) fruit or other food and take it for ourselves”可知，我们会等着超市工作人员扔掉过期的水果或其他食物，然后自己找来吃。故选B。
42．句意：我们这样做是因为美国的大学生通常没有多少钱。
time时间；money金钱；energy精力。根据下文“We have to pay for things like tuition (学费) and day-to-day living costs”可知，美国的大学生通常没什么钱，因为必须支付学费以及日常生活费用之类的费用。故选B。
43．句意：我们必须支付学费以及日常生活费用之类的费用。
like像；with和；about关于。根据下文“tuition (学费) and day-to-day living costs”可知，此处是在列举，故应用介词like。故选A。
44．句意：我们的父母确实给了我们一些帮助，但当我们独自一人时，我们不得不做兼职或寻找其他谋生方式。
or或者；so因此；but但是。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but。故选C。
45．句意：有时我自己也会帮助垃圾寻宝人。
myself我自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据下文“I would take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later”可知，作者有时候自己也会帮助垃圾寻宝人。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Word bank: fabric面料；sweat 出汗；extra额外的

Why do we make these pants?These light pants make you move freely. These pants are made for yoga. The fabric we use is called “NuluTM” which keeps you comfortable when you sweat. The fabric needs a little extra love. If you want to wash it, it is better to use cold water in the washing machine.


Review★★★★★
Jenny (age: 25-30):I bought two pairs of yoga pants last month. I can’t get enough of them.
I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere.
I want to buy two more pairs and then I can wear them every day.
Review★★★★
Brian (age: 18-24):
I bought the pants for my cousin, Kayla. She loves them so much. The new fabric is so soft and comfortable. She said that she was going to buy another new pair of these yoga pants for herself but the only complaint is that, we both think they are a bit too expensive.
Review ★
Ruby (age: 31-35):
I have always loved to buy pants, from you, but this time, I can’t be more disappointed. I wore my red yoga pants once and put them in the washing machine. I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes became pink. I won’t buy them again.
46．What does this website sell?
A．Nulu fabric. B．Yoga classes.
C．Washing machines. D．Yoga pants.
47．The goods are special for their _________.
A．style B．color C．size D．material
48．Jenny says “I can’t get enough of them.” to show that she _________.
A．has a lot of them B．wants more of them
C．no longer needs them D．has no money for them
49．What may Kayla say to the seller when she buys the goods?
A．The styles are too boring B．Can they be a little cheaper?
C．They are for my cousin. D．Are they made of the new fabric?
50．From the text, we can know that Ruby _________.
A．thinks the pants are of poor quality
B．doesn’t like washing clothes by hand
C．feels disappointed at the style of the pants
D．doesn’t read the instructions of the pants
【答案】46．D    47．D    48．B    49．B    50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型材料制作的瑜伽裤，并介绍了不同年龄段的人对这种裤子的看法。
46．推理判断题。根据“These light pants make you move freely.”并结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型裤子。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“These pants are made for yoga. The fabric we use is called ‘Nulu TM’ which keeps you comfortable when you sweat.”可知，这种裤子是一种叫做“NuluTM”的面料制作的，能在出汗时让人保持舒服。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere.”可知，Jenny对于这种瑜伽裤很满意，一直穿着。因此可以推断此处想表达“想多买几件”。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“we both think they are a bit too expensive.”可知，我们都觉得有点贵，因此可以推断当Kayla买的时候会砍价。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes became pink. I won’t buy them again.”可知，Ruby是对裤子的质量不满意。故选A。
B
At the age of 5, Laura Lee developed what most people would consider a strange hobby—collecting toilet rolls (卫生纸筒), which finally became a nationwide recycling movement in Singapore.
In 2018, 15-year-old Laura started ToiletRollSG, with the goal of collecting one ton of toilet rolls within a year. About two years later, Laura collected 860 kilograms. Besides, Laura went into partnership with waste management company Veolia. For every kilogram collected, the company gave 5 cents in return, and then Laura donated (捐赠) the money to support social causes. That has encouraged many more students to join her. As a main organizer, she received a governmental EcoFriend Award in 2021.
When asked why she became interested in collecting toilet rolls, Laura explains, “They are convenient to collect, because they are made of only one material. Things like pens are more difficult to recycle, because they are made up of many different materials, which requires more resources to separate.” She hopes this movement will help encourage young people to cut down on the use of these single-use things, which will create a ripple effect (连锁反应).
What’s more, Laura often gives public speeches about recycling at local schools. But because of COVID-19, she has to give up face-to-face communication, and instead uses the Internet to call attention to different environmental issues. “Start small, be-kind, and know that your actions go a long way,” Laura states.
51．What did most people first think of Laura’s hobby?
A．Creative. B．Expensive. C．Interesting. D．Strange.
52．How old was she when Laura won the EcoFriend Award?
A．Five. B．Fifteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty-one.
53．Why did Laura become interested in collecting toilet rolls?
A．Because it could help her earn money for her study.
B．Because it could make her an organizer and famous.
C．Because toilet rolls are easier to collect and separate.
D．Because toilet rolls can be reused, recycled and resold.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to this text?
A．In 2020, Laura succeeded in the goal of creating ToiletRollSG.
B．This recycling movement hasn’t been accepted by the public yet.
C．The money Laura got from Veolia was given away to social causes.
D．Because of COVID-19, Laura gave up the issues and had online classes.
55．What can we learn from Laura’s story?
A．A hobby can also play a big role.
B．The path to success is not always smooth.
C．Protecting the environment isn’t our business.
D．One tree can not make a forest.
【答案】51．D    52．C    53．C    54．C    55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Laura把自己的爱好发展成了新加坡全国性的活动。
51．细节理解题。根据“Laura Lee developed what most people would consider a strange hobby”可知大多数人认为Laura的爱好比较奇怪，故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据“In 2018, 15-year-old Laura started ToiletRollSG”和“As a main organizer, she received a governmental EcoFriend Award in 2021.”可知Laura获得“环保朋友奖”的时候是18岁，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“They are convenient to collect, because they are made of only one material. Things like pens are more difficult to recycle, because they are made up of many different materials, which requires more resources to separate”可知是因为卫生纸筒容易收集和分离，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“For every kilogram collected, the company gave 5 cents in return, and then Laura donated (捐赠) the money to support social causes.”可知Laura把Veolia给的钱捐给了社会事业，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“At the age of 5, Laura Lee developed…finally became a nationwide recycling movement in Singapore.”以及下文详细叙述的内容可知，Laura把一个爱好发展成了事业，在社会上起了很重要的作用，故选A。
C
You probably have the childhood memories of watching the Slinky walk its way down the stairs. The helical (螺旋形的) spring toy was invented by Richard James in 1943. While James was testing ways to keep equipment safe on the U. S. Navy Ships, one of the springs fell and began to “walk”. Seeing the spring can be marketed as a toy, he took the idea home to his wife Betty, who named it the Slinky after looking through a dictionary.

In 1945, James perfected the design of the Slinky, which was about 24 metres of wire shaped into a helical five centimetre-tall spring. The new product was a hit: By the end of the 1945 holiday season 22, 000 Slinkys had been sold. It went on to become the must-have toy of the mid to late 20th century. Many reasons have been given for the Slinky’s popularity: “It’s cheap.” “It teaches kids physics.” “Children love simple things.” and so on.
As a child, making a Slinky step perfectly from the top of the stairs to the bottom is exciting. The Slinky gets its “walking” ability from two properties: wave motions and Newton’s laws. Sitting at the top of the stairs, the Slinky remains-unchanged, like all objects that are not being moved by other forces. When the Slinky is knocked off the first step, gravity acts upon its coil. Then energy is transferred (传递) from coil to coil until it arrives at the end of the slinky, which makes it stretch to reach the next step down, reform itself, then stretch again to reach the next step, and so on.
56．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A．Art. B．Nature. C．Invention. D．Culture.
57．What can we know about James according to the text?
A．He discovered the Slinky by chance.
B．He looked through a dictionary to name the toy.
C．He tested the springs to keep the equipment safe.
D．He changed the shape of the Slinky in 1945.
58．Which of the following made the Slinky popular according to the text?
A．High technology. B．Low price.
C．Holiday seasons. D．Funny shapes.
59．What does the underlined word “coil” mean in the text?
A．柱子 B．线圈 C．底座 D．铁链
60．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The physics of a Slinky. B．The process of energy transference.
C．The importance of gravity. D．The science project about Newton’s laws.
【答案】56．C    57．A    58．B    59．B    60．A
【导语】本文主要讲魔术弹簧的发明过程。
56．推理判断题。根据“The helical (螺旋形的) spring toy was invented by Richard James in 1943.”可知这是一个发明，应出现在“Invention”一栏。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“While James was testing ways to keep equipment safe on the U. S. Navy Ships, one of the springs fell and began to ‘walk’. Seeing the spring can be marketed as a toy, he took the idea home to his wife Betty, who named it the Slinky after looking through a dictionary”可知James是在船上做测试时发现魔术弹簧可以“走路”的，因此发明是意外发现的。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s cheap.’ ‘It teaches kids physics.’ ‘Children love simple things.’ and so on.”可知魔术弹簧的流行是因为价格便宜，教会孩子物理知识，简单等。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“When the Slinky is knocked off the first step, gravity acts upon its coil. Then energy is transferred (传递) from coil to coil until it arrives at the end of the slinky”可知当弹簧开始一步一步下去时，重力从它的线圈一层层传递下去直到弹簧的底部，故“coil”表示“线圈”。故选B。
60．段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍魔术弹簧的物理知识，与之相关的是A项，故选A。
D
In 2021, the net population growth (人口净增长) of China was only 480, 000, the lowest over the last 60 years. And all the signs show that China will see negative population growth in the near future. It has to be pointed out that China is still a developing country, and negative population growth in most cases has happened in the developed countries.
Now, what is urgent(紧急的) for our policymakers is to deal with the decreasing population growth, because our country still needs labor to keep growth. Our country’s pro-birth policies are underdeveloped now, and they do not match the need to encourage women to have babies. Considering this, the National Health Commission has made every effort to improve public childcare services, introduce more holidays and make the holiday system more flexible (灵活的) and strictly carried out. But that’s far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem.
In the first place, exorbitant housing prices and underdeveloped public rental housing system have brought down the marriage rate in the country. Second, the houses in the communities near the prestigious schools aren’t affordable for a common family. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income (收入) families to receive a good education. Also, the quality of labor and production efficiency are hard to improve with-education resources becoming more exclusive (独有的) to the rich.
Besides, the shortage of a mature business environment and an unfair distribution of wealth also bring forward our country’s decreasing population growth.
Since we have found out these problems, what should we do next?
61．Which picture best explains the first two sentences in Paragraph 1?
A． B．
C． D．
62．In Paragraph 3, which word means “famous”?
A．Exorbitant. B．Underdeveloped. C．Prestigious. D．Affordable.
63．What will be most probably introduced next?
A．The measures China will take to solve the population growth problem.
B．The time when our country’s population growth problem will be solved.
C．The problems that our country will face if the population growth is negative.
D．The advantages and disadvantages that the low population growth brings.
64．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...)
A． B．
C． D．
65．How does the writer feel when writing this article?
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Angry.
【答案】61．D    62．C    63．A    64．D    65．B
【导语】本文主要讲中国人口增长缓慢的原因。
61．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the net population growth (人口净增长) of China was only 480, 000, the lowest over the last 60 years. And all the signs show that China will see negative population growth in the near future.”可知中国人口在2021年只增长了480, 000，在不久的将来人口增长率还将变成负值。结合图表可知D项符合题意。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“Second, the houses in the communities near the prestigious schools aren’t affordable for a common family. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income (收入) families to receive a good education.”可知名校附近的房子对于普通家庭来说是支付不起的，故“prestigious”表示“著名的”。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Since we have found out these problems, what should we do next?”可知文章最后提出问题，故接下来要就问题进行回答，即如何解决以上提出的问题，要给出措施。故选A。
64．篇章结构题。第一段提出人口增长率缓慢的问题；第二段提到提高人口增长率的重要性；第三四段具体讲人口增长率缓慢的根本原因，一个是房价，一个是教育，还有商业环境及贫富差距；最后一段结尾，引出解决措施。故本文结构是①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“But that’s far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem.”及作者列出的几个原因表明作者对人口增加率是比较担忧的。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E

2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. ____66____
The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese people since ancient times. Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon. ____67____ It made medicine there and could bring health to people. So the rabbit, especially the one with white hair, is also a symbol of a long life. ____68____ But its lucky meaning never disappears.
Besides the above meaning in legend, Chinese people regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleverness. ____69____ Here are some examples:
Wu Fei Tu Zou: Time passes so fast, just like how the crow (the sun) and the rabbit (the moon) travel every day. It shows time flies.
Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose. ____70____
Jiao Tu San Ku: A clever rabbit always has several places to hide, protecting itself from being found by enemies.
The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings, isn’t it?
A．It is used to describe acting fast.
B．And the Year of the Rabbit is the fourth year in a 12-year cycle.
C．There are many idioms describing its quickness and cleverness.
D．And they could see it on the shiny full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E．The success of the Apollo Program proved the rabbit had never lived on the moon.
【答案】66．B    67．D    68．E    69．C    70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化中所代表的意义以及有关兔子的成语。
66．根据上一句“2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.”可知，此处应是说到兔子在十二生肖中的位置。选项B“兔年是12年周期中的第四年。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据上一句“Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon.”可知，中国古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据下一句“It made medicine there and could bring health to people.”可知，这只兔子在那里捣药，为人们带来健康。说明此处应是谈论这只兔子。选项D“他们可以在中秋节闪亮的满月上看到它。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据下一句“But its lucky meaning never disappears.”可知，它的幸运含义从未消失。选项E“阿波罗计划的成功证明了兔子从未在月球上生活过。”符合语境，说明尽管事实证明月球上没有兔子，但它的幸运含义并不会因为它的不存在而消失。故选E。
69．根据下一句“Here are some examples”可知此处应是举例和兔子有关的成语用法。选项C“有许多描述它的敏捷和聪明的成语。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据上一句“Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose.”可知，此处是解释说明“动如脱兔”这个成语的意思。选项A“它被用来形容行动迅速。”符合语境。故选A。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你的同桌说他新买了一支铅笔，你想问是什么颜色的，你可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What color is your new pencil
【详解】询问某物是什么颜色，应用句型“What color is...?”，“你的新铅笔”翻译为“your new pencil”，故填What color is your new pencil。
72．你即将毕业了，你不禁感叹时光飞逝，可以这样表达：
______________________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】How time flies
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说：时间过得真快呀！时态是一般现在时。How time flies意为“时间过得真快呀”，为习惯表达，形容时间过得快。故填How time flies。
73．你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达：
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I hope you will make your dream come true/I hope you will realize your dream/I hope you will achieve your dream
【详解】“实现某人的梦想”可用动词短语make one’s dream come true、realize one’s dream或achieve one’s dream来表示，因此祝愿对方梦想成真可以这样说：I hope you will make your dream come true也可以说：I hope you will realize your dream或I hope you will achieve your dream。故填I hope you will make your dream come true/I hope you will realize your dream/I hope you will achieve your dream。
74．你想问对方星期六打算干什么，你可以这样问：
__________________________________________________ this Saturday?
【答案】What are you going to do
【详解】询问对方打算做什么，用句型“What are you going to do”，“be going to do”结构表示打算做某事。句首字母大写。故填What are you going to do。
75．你想借用一下你同桌的词典，你可以这样询问对方：
_______________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】May/Could/Can I borrow/use your dictionary
【详解】请求对方允许的句型有“May/Could/Can I do sth?”，“借用你的词典”翻译成“borrow/use your dictionary”，故填May/Could/Can I borrow/use your dictionary。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．(up, every)
_________________________________________________________________
77．(while, was)
_________________________________________________________________
78．(than)
_________________________________________________________________
79．(mean)    
_________________________________________________________________
80．(there be, in)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】76．He gets up at seven every morning.  77．Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.    78．The boy is taller than the girl.79．This sign means “Be quiet”.    80．There are some vegetables in the basket.
【解析】76．根据图片和“up, every”，可知该句应表达为“他每天早晨七点起床。”，时态为一般现在时。主语He；谓语动词gets up；时间状语at seven every morning，故答案为He gets up at seven every morning.
77．根据图片和“while, was”，可知该句应表达为“当Helen在跑步的时候，Jane在看书。”，时态为过去进行时。主句“Jane在看书。”，主语Jane；谓语动词was reading；宾语a book。从句“当Helen在跑步的时候”，连词while；主语Helen；谓语动词was running。故答案为Jane was reading a book while Helen was running.
78．根据图片和“than”，可知该句应表达为“这个男孩比这个女孩高。”，时态为一般现在时。主语The boy；谓语动词is；表语taller；比较词than；比较对象the girl。故答案为The boy is taller than the girl.
79．根据图片和“mean”，可知该句应表达为“这个标志的意思是‘安静’。”，时态是一般现在时。主语This sign；谓语动词means；宾语“Be quiet”。故答案为This sign means “Be quiet”.
80．根据图片和“there be, in”，可知该句应表达为“篮子里有一些蔬菜。”，时态是一般现在时。句型“There are+名词复数+地点状语”，名词复数some vegetables；地点状语in the basket。故答案为There are some vegetables in the basket.
VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. It ___81___ (include) acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US.
In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of ___82___ (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of ___83___ (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a ____84____ /di:p/ understanding of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the ___85___ /peɪn/ without surgery (外科手术).”
TCM is ___86___ useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then ___87___ /spent/ seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.
“Chinese medicine has grown rapidly ___88___ recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing ___89___ important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been ___90___ (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added.
【答案】
81．includes    82．patients    83．them    84．deep    85．pain    86．so    87．spent    88．in    89．an    90．widely
【导语】本文以Wu Yiqiao和Frank Griffo为例，向我们介绍了中医的快速发展及重要性。
81．句意：它包括针灸，药物，运动，如太极和气功，以及其他治疗。include“包括”，动词；此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是It，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填includes。
82．句意：在纽约唐人街，很多病人都去拜访来自浙江的中医大师Wu Yiqiao。patient“病人”，可数名词；a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式，故填patients。
83．句意：他们中有些是中国人，有些是美国人。they“他们”，主格；of是介词，其后跟宾格作宾语，故填them。
84．句意：他对中医有很深刻的理解。根据音标提示可知，该单词是形容词deep“深刻的”。故填deep。
85．句意：它们可以帮助减轻疼痛，而不需要手术。根据音标提示可知，该单词是名词pain“疼痛”。故填pain。
86．句意：中医非常有用，一些美国人也选择从事中医工作。useful是形容词，结合“...useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it.”可知，此处应是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
87．句意：然后他花了七年时间研究最好的针灸方法。根据音标提示可知，该单词是spent“花费”，是动词spend的过去式，故填spent。
88．句意：“近年来，中药发展迅速，”Griffo说。根据“ has grown rapidly ... recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以时间状语是时间段，指的是“在这几年里”，in recent years“最近几年中，近年来”。故填in。
89．句意：但现在，作为一种安全的治疗方法，它在他们的生活中发挥着重要作用。part是单数名词，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词an，play an important part in“在……方面起重要作用”。故填an。
90．句意：“针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受，”Griffo补充道。wide“广泛的”，形容词；空处修饰动词accepted，所以用wide的副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
要求：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

The Progress I’ve Made
Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The Progress I’ve Made
Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress.
First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.
I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的“Future”部分，需要自我发挥，描述自己对未来的展望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题：回望过去两年，取得的进步很大；
第二步，具体描写自己在生活、学习方面取得的进步；
第三步，描写自己对未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
① make great progress 取得很大的进步
② each other 互相
③ not ... any longer 不再
④ do some housework 做家务
⑤ take care of 照顾
[高分句型]
① With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on.（learn to do sth.学会做某事；such as表示列举）
② Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.（and连接的并列句）