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绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03新高考地区专用(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the children probably doing? Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C. Cooking a meal.2. Who might Allie be? A. The speakers’ pet. B. The neighbor’s turkey. C. The speakers’ child.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C. Holiday celebrations.4. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a butcher shop. C. At a café.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents? A. 18. B. 21. C. 23.7. What month was the man born in? A. December. B. November. C. September.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the camping area? A. It’s totally free. B. It’s a little cold. C. It’s very crowded.9. How long was the man gone for? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What problem does Roger have with exams? A. He isn’t clever. B. He isn’t confident. C. He doesn’t work hard.11. How does the man decide to help Roger? A. By helping him to stay calm. B. By finding an expert for him. C. By giving him some advice about his future.12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is easy to be tired. B. She often feels nervous. C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt? A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.14. What do we know about The Creator? A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.C. It provides medical insurance.15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Search online for her salary. B. Negotiate her salary offer. C. Ask about her benefits package.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Doing a research. C. Having an interview.18. What was the destination of the speaker’s most recent trip? A. Indonesia. B. Italy. C. The U.S.19. What was the best-known eruption according to the speaker? A. Krakatoa. B. Santorini. C. Vesuvius.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of a town. B. Travel experiences. C. His work.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcome to NorwayDAY 1: Welcome to Bergen! Upon arrival meet your driver and travel to the city’s center where you can drop your luggage at the Grand Terminus Hotel and enjoy a walking tour of the city. Once back at the hotel you’ll have a talk from Rowan Hooper, who will explore why the Arctic is important to the well-being of the planet. DAY 2: This morning you’ll go on a 3-hour round trip from Bergen to Mostraumen. When you return to Bergen you’ll have time for lunch before visiting the Vilvite Science Center. After dinner, you’ll have a second talk from Rowan on how we could grow the whale population to rebuild marine ecosystems. DAY 3: Today, you will transfer to the airport for your flight to Tromso. Upon arrival, you’ll take a fast ferry (轮渡) to Senja Island, where the Aurora Borealis Observatory is your hone for the night. In the evening, astronomer Abigail Beall will hold a talk on the science behind the Northern Lights before you have the opportunity to search for the Northern Lights yourself. DAY 4: Return by ferry to Tromso, where you’ll explore the Northern Norwegian Science Center. The center is a popular science experience center containing almost 100 interactive installations, divided into four themes on three floors. DAY 5: Today you’ll start a full-day fjord trip by boat. As you pass through the frozen coastline, you’ll get an opportunity to look for sea eagles, seals and whales. Recently, hundreds of humpback and killer whales visit the northern fjords, and your boat’s expert crew will help you spot them. DAY 6: This morning you’ll enjoy a guided tour of the dog yard where you can learn about the Alaskan husky dog, and dog sled racing. Afterward, you’ll be transferred to the airport in the afternoon for your flight home.21.What is Rowan Hooper’s job?A.An astronomer. B.A guide. C.An ecologist. D.A driver.22.Where will you see the Northern Lights?A.Bergen. B.Mostraumen. C.Tromso. D.Senja Island.23.On which day will you probably see some whales?A.Day 3. B.Day 4. C.Day 5. D.Day 6.BI had a great time producing a short film with my other crew members, immersing (使沉浸) myself in the scene, the light and shadow seen through the camera lens, and the warmth of intimate friendship.Through a short film festival at our school our crew decided to develop a simple story focusing on friendship, growth and hospice (临终的) care. The story was set around Christmas Eve where two kids arc assigned to accompany a terminally ill kid during her last few days. There were conflicts and tears, but finally, the kids became close friends on Christmas Day, which was just before the ill kid passed away. We expected it to be a warm story mixed with a little sorrow and planned to name it Merry Christmas.Things weren’t so easy at first. We were able to use a crew member’s house for shooting but it was far from the city. We experienced technical problems, among others. It was the middle of winter, and emotional collapses (崩溃) of our actors were wearing our patience thin. Pale light, snow and the nervous excitement of telling ghost stories accompanied our night scene shooting.As usual, I adjusted the camera to produce the best image, specially designed with the director to achieve the desired effect. I held the camera in one hand and the spotlight in the other till midnight to finish our night scene.As we decorated the tiny Christmas tree and looked at each other’s dizzy faces in the warm light, we couldn’t help swallowing up the dessert the host family offered before making the other cakes and fruits for our props (道具). We made jokes about the look of the giant spotlight -- it was like a huge shiny umbrella. We somehow felt closer to the characters in the film, experiencing what they experience -- leisurely chatting about films and songs in the quietness of night and forming a special connection with each other.Through this experience, I realized that making short films is not only about creating art, but also about creating shared stories and bonds that last a lifetime.24.Why did the author make the short film?A.To highlight the value of friendship. B.To celebrate the coming of Christmas.C.To express her concern for a terminally ill kid. D.To participate in her school’s short film festival.25.What was the author’s job in the crew?A.The director. B.The cameraman. C.The prop maker. D.One of the actresses.26.What does the author think of making short films?A.Easy and relaxing. B.Boring and time-consuming.C.A chance to build close friendships. D.A way to experience different lifestyles.27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?A.To describe why she loves film festivals.B.To encourage readers to make short films.C.To share her experience of making a short film.D.To introduce the difficulties of producing a short film.CArt and science may seem like polar opposites. One involves the creative flow of ideas, and the other cold, hard data. In fact, the two have much in common. Both require a lot of creativity. Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, teamed up with other Johns Hopkins researchers and six local schools and researched into this. The study finds art can help students remember better what they learn in science class.The researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They took the traditional science lessons and created art-focused versions of them. In a traditional science classroom, for instance, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused class, they might sing or rap the information instead. Another example: traditional science classes often use charts and graphs(图表). The art-focused classrooms instead had students create collages(拼贴画) and other types of art. Everyone would get the same information—just learn it in different ways. The team then randomly assigned each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that approach for the entire unit about three weeks. When they switched to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. Every unit was taught both ways to different groups of students. Before and after each phase of the experiment, researchers tested students on how much they could remember what they had learned. The test result indicated students who started off in regular classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they switched back to a regular science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques after switching back to a traditional class. Some continued to sketch or sing to help them remember information. Researchers and teachers also find there’s a broader benefit to using art in the classroom. Students in art-focused classes develop more creativity and learn to collaborate(协作) better skills.28.What method does a teacher often apply to traditional science lessons?A.Creating collages.B.Using charts and graphs.C.Switching between topics.D.Singing the information of the textbook.29.What happened in the research?A.Researchers assigned students different learning tasks.B.Teachers coached students on choosing learning styles.C.Experiments were conducted among different age groups.D.Each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one.30.How was the research carried out?A.By sorting data. B.By making comparisons.C.By analyzing cause and effect. D.By testing solutions to a problem.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Art Helps Collaborate Skills B.Art and Science Have Much in CommonC.Art Can Make Science Easier to RememberD.Art Education Should Be Taken More SeriouslyDTiny sensors inspired by dandelion (蒲公英) seeds could be spread to the winds to help track of climate change and global warming.As the climate crisis continues to strengthen, tracking changes in temperature and other environmental signals across a wide area is useful. But doing effectively requires distributing sensors throughout the environment, which can be time-consuming.“We wondered whether it’s possible to build a system that can spread sensors in the wind, rather than having a person go out and place sensors alone, which can be dangerous in hard-to-reach places,” says Vikram Iyer at the University of Washington in Seattle.Iyer and his colleagues used a laser-powered tool to make devices. Each one weighs 30 milligrams with a diameter of 28 millimeters, and has a number of small holes through which air can float in the air like dandelion seeds.The devices carry tiny sensors, essentially a microcomputer powered by small solar panels that can send back signals to the researchers, who developed different types that can measure temperature,pressure,light and so on. A small capacitor (电容器) can store energy overnight or in cloudy conditions.In all, the team tested 75 different designs before finding the right mix of variables. The final design can move through the air at 0.87 metres per second, travelling up to 100 metres in a mild wind when released from a drone (无人机). Real-world tests showed that the sensors can transfer data up to 60 metres.“The production of the ‘seeds’ is especially interesting, so is the design of the electronic devices,” says Jonathan Aitken at the University of Sheffield, UK. “Both seem to be very strong to the natural environment.”Aitken is also impressed by the range of the sensors’ communication abilities. “Plus the cheapness of the device, it means that it can be placed in large numbers, and the communication range makes this an excellent choice, especially within agriculture or disaster area monitoring,’’ he says.32.What can we learn about the sensors like dandelion seeds?A.They are quite expensive to make. B.They are efficient in space and time.C.They can be carried by dandelion seeds. D.They can change the temperature.33.What provides the energy for microcomputer on the sensors?A.The sun. B.Strong wind.C.A smalI capacitor. D.A drone.34.What can be inferred from paragraph 6?A.The seed-like sensors can rise up from the ground without any help.B.The seed-like sensors can only travel in a mild wind.C.The scientists have tried many other designs before the seed-like sensors.D.The seed-like sensors travel much slower than its common competitors.35.What does Aitken think of the sensors?A.Costly. B.Risky.C.Complicated. D.Promising.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Applying the correct time management skills and tips can help you get more organized and increase productivity. The more of these tools you learn to use, the more that you will get done each day.___36___. First, get ready your work list for the following day the evening or night before. The best exercise is for you to plan your entire next day as the last thing you do before coming home from work. When you plan your day the night before, your subconsciousness then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep. Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day.___37___. A major reason for insomnia (失眠) is your lying awake trying not to forget to remember everything that you have to do the following day.Schedule your time.___38___The very act of using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and month, gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day. You’ll feel in charge of your life. Mastering your time organization actually increases your self- esteem (自尊).___39___Start Early. To increase productivity, start your day early. The more time you take to sit, think, and plan, the better organized you will be in every area of your life. In the biographies and autobiographies of successful men and women, almost all of them have one thing in common. They developed great organizational skills and the habit of going to bed at a reasonable hour and rising early. Many successful people arise at 5:00A.M. or 5:30A.M.___40___ As a result, they are always more effective than those who sleep in until the last possible moment.A.Prepare in advance.B.It reduces stress and releases energy.C.Increase productivity with prime time.D.As a result , it improves your sense of personal power.E.Then they can have enough time to think and plan for the coming day.F.Your most important work requires that you be at your best , and creative.G.A major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep more soundly.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Children are naturally curious beings, but getting them to study something they aren’t interested in can be a difficult task. Teachers often find themselves trying to reward in the ___41___ of stars or threat of punishment. But what if rewards and threats aren’t the ___42___? Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as “internal motivation”. Studies have found that children who see learning as ___43___ and important are better at it. And it’s easy to understand why — it’s difficult to study something we aren’t ___44___.External motivation, things like rewards and punishment, does have its ___45___ too. Motives for achieving good grades or fear of being punished have been ___46___ to benefit older students. However, it seems that at an early age, it doesn’t have as much effect. So for this group, how can we stimulate that ___47___? According to some experts, the key is to ___48___ some degree of freedom. Let the child see their learning as their ___49___ will. If you want to teach a child to read, let them choose which book they use. Whether it’s a comic book or classic literature — the aim of stimulating their desire for reading is still ____50____. Likewise, ____51____ a relationship with them as learners — listen to their negative feelings. Explain why an activity is valuable, even if it isn’t ____52____ fun. So it seems that the most ____53____ way of motivating children, especially the young ones, might ____54____ stimulating that internal motivation. Maybe it’s time to release them from the reigns of threats and rewards, and give them a bit more ____55____ of how they learn.41.A.form B.name C.order D.right42.A.examples B.answers C.experiments D.thoughts43.A.frustrating B.ordinary C.overwhelming D.fun44.A.ashamed of B.annoyed with C.grateful for D.passionate about45.A.causes B.outputs C.uses D.principles46.A.acknowledged B.restricted C.challenged D.treated47.A.discussion B.creativity C.interest D.demand48.A.allow B.pass C.sense D.monitor49.A.social B.strong C.frank D.free50.A.affected B.explained C.analyzed D.met51.A.test B.build C.admit D.refresh52.A.visually B.slightly C.exactly D.originally53.A.effective B.humble C.private D.traditional54.A.end up B.come from C.commit to D.set off55.A.level B.choice C.judge D.doubt第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Time-honored brands (品牌) have been through a decades-long or even a centuries-long journey. They either serve as a ____56____ (remind) of people’s old childhood flavors, or relate to festival traditions and nostalgic (怀旧的) memories. Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that China has 701 century-old brands. The ____57____ (old) one — Beijing Bianyifang, famed for its specialty roast duck — ____58____ (survive) for 607 years. The total number of ____59____ (exist) time-honored brands, which are well-known throughout the country and recognized by the Ministry of Commerce, ____60____ (be) 1,128, according to Sheng Qiuping, China’s vice commerce minister. They stand for China’s traditional culture and the majority of them own at least one intangible cultural heritage. It is the traditional skills and craftsmanship ____61____ (pass) from generation to generation ____62____ make time-honored brands endure the changes of the times. While some brands have sustained their classic style and ancient beauty, others have innovated their products and tapped into digital platforms ____63____ (win) the hearts of younger consumers. Data show that nearly 350 time-honored brands participated ____64____ live-streaming platforms. Live-streaming events of time-honored brands in 2022 topped 50,000, with _____65_____ combined business volume of 3.5 billion yuan. The figure increased over five times compared with that of 2019.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(共1小题,满分15分)66.请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文,阐述水在人们生活中的重要性以及如何解决缺水问题。1.没有水,人与动植物怎么办?2.缺水问题越来越严重。原因有人口增长、工农业的发展、污染等。 3.应采取措施解决缺水问题;充分利用;避免污染;净化雨水或海水。 参考词汇:净化purify;缺水water shortage;污染pollute/pollution;采取措施take measures;工业industry 注意:1.短文要包括以上要点;2.不要逐字逐条翻译,可以适当增加细节;3.词数120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(共1小题,满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. However, she was thinking of moving. Not because she didn’t like the house or the neighborhood, but because of the house next door. First of all, she hated that her family had to share the driveway with the neighbors, while she also disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went to that house all the time. And when a couple in their 50s moved next door, it wasn’t any different. Hillary felt that she had had enough, so she didn’t even try to be warm towards them. “Here we go again,”she thought. “Now what?” As she admitted, she was “turned off” by the woman next door and that they were cold to each other. “She would not accept me anyhow, ”Dawn Johnson, the new neighbor recalled. “I would come to get my mail, shut it and watch her walk into the house. ” But everything was about to change in an unbelievable way. Hillary knew she had been adopted(收养)when she was a baby, as well as she knew she had several halfsiblings (兄弟姐妹). In fact, she had already managed to reunite with three of them through the Internet. But there was still one half-sibling that she couldn’t track down. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Johnson. She had found three other half- siblings on the Internet, but she was having no luck with Dawn. She was beginning to think that she’d never find her. When she realized her new neighbor’s name was Dawn, she kind of had a feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the woman’s first name was Dawn and that she was from Greenwood-the same town where Dawn Johnson had lived according to what she had learned from her father, Wayne Clouse. She told her husband, “Her name is Dawn-what if she’s my sister?” They both laughed and said, “No way! No way could that be. ”注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However, she couldn’t help thinking about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________So, when Johnson went out of town, Hillary texted her, asking about her father’s name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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