必刷卷05——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西新高考五省专用）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份必刷卷05——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西新高考五省专用）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含必刷卷052023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷云南安徽黑龙江吉林山西新高考五省专用解析版docx、必刷卷052023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷云南安徽黑龙江吉林山西新高考五省专用原卷版docx、必刷卷052023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷云南安徽黑龙江吉林山西新高考五省专用听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05新高考地区专用新高考学生需掌握的课标词汇是 3000 左右。课标以外的词汇多数会用汉语标注(不包括派生词及衍生词)，不影响答题的词汇及专有名词不标注，具体生词量的比重不变。阅读七选五:给出小标题及不给的都有可能出现，既有可能考查句际逻辑关系，也有可能考查段际逻辑关系，都应训练。写作部分:1)读后续写的重点内容不会出现课标外词汇:2)字数要求:小作文 60 词以下扣分，续写 120 词以下扣分上限，但是不能写出格;3)评分标准会细化，按照每5分一档制定，在评卷前会对评卷教师进行细致的培训，尽量保证公平:新高考地区考试题型的分值都有相应的的变化，具体如下：题型题数(旧/新-个/篇）分值（旧/新-分）阅读理解阅读15/1530/22.5七选五5/510/12.5语言知识运用完形填空20/1530/15语法填空10/1015/15写作书面表达1/125/15读后续写-/1-/25题型篇目体裁语篇主题热点预测阅读理解A应用文人与自然—自然风景文化意识&观察能力 热爱自然B记叙文人与社会--善行义举文化意识&助人为乐 彼此温暖C说明文人与社会--人工智能思维品质&探索精神 评判思维D说明文人与自我--航空航天思维品质&探索精神 自我管理七选五说明文人与自我--方法策略思维品质&创新思维 学习能力 语言知识运用完形填空记叙文人与自我--生活故事思维品质&善于欣赏发掘美好 语法填空说明文人与社会--中国文化文化意识&培养坚定文化自信写作书面表达开放性作文以“Online Safety”为题的讨论稿读后续写记叙文以人物为线索展开关于友情勇气的故事。 （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does the woman want to have dinner?A．At the man’s house.B．At the Red Rose Restaurant.C．At the Blue Moon Restaurant.2．What does the woman mean?A．She doesn’t want to leave.B．She will take all the files away.C．She has enough time to deal with her work.3．What will the man probably drink?A．Real coffee. B．Wine. C．Hot chocolate.4．Why did the woman come here?A．To get her car repaired. B．To attend an interview. C．To pick up Mr. Beringer.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．WeChat.    B．Online shopping.   C．The man's grandma. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the airport. B．On the phone. C．At the ticket office.7．When should the man probably check in according to the woman?A．At 11:30 a.m. B．At 12:15 p.m. C．At 12:40 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8．How did the man travel around the world?A．By car. B．By motorbike. C．By train.9．What did the man think of cycling?A．A bit boring. B．Not adventurous. C．Impractical sometimes.听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。10．Where is the woman going first?A．The classroom. B．The library. C．The gym.11．What will the woman do in the library?A．Borrow some books.       B．Return some books.        C．Study for the exam.12．Why do the speakers go to the gym?A．To watch a game.      B．To take a PE class.    C．To go swimming.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.    B．Fellow workers.     C．School friends.14．Who is Jenny?A．The man’s wife.        B．The man’s sister.   C．The woman’s workmate.15．What will the woman do this Saturday?A．Move house.    B．Go to a party.      C．Visit a company.16．What do we know about the man?A．He used to be a lawyer.B．He is working for a trade company.C．He continued his studies after graduation.听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。17．How long does this trip take?A．About two hours. B．About one and a half hours. C．About thirty minutes.18．What does the restaurant serve?A．Desserts. B．Hot meals. C．Sandwiches.19．Where is the bank?A．In the front of the first floor.B．Near the duty-free shop.C．At the end of the hallway.20．What can be found on the third floor?A．A restaurant. B．Toilets. C．A game room.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom the Karakoram Mountain to the Indus River plain, Pakistan is home to many breathtaking landscapes.Kaghan ValleyKaghan Valley is a place of fairytales. According to one version of a local legend, a prince of Persia fell in love with a fairy princess in the valley. But a giant (巨人) was also in love with the princess. One day, she escaped with the prince. In his anger, the giant flooded the valley and created lakes with his tears. Today, visitors from around the world travel to Keghan Valley for its beautiful lakes, mountain scenery, and clear night skies.Baltoro GlacierBaltoro Glacier is one of the world’s largest glacier valleys. Though difficult to access, it is one of the most highly visited regions in Pakistan because of mountain climbing destinations like K2, Broad Peak, and the Gasherbrum peaks in this area. Baltoro Glacier is not only known for its scenery, but as a life source-a large percentage of northern Pakistan’ s population depends on the water from Baltoro Glacier.Deosai National ParkKnown as “Land of the Giants”, the park is swept by wildflowers and rare butterflies each spring. This biodiversity hot spot is home to the Tibetan wolf, Himalayan ibex, Tibetan red fox and the critically endangered Himalayan brown bear. The park was given Wold Heritage status in 2016.Hingol National ParkHingol National Park is the largest national park in Pakistan. While it is well-known for its diverse (各式各样的) wildlife, it is perhaps best known for its active mud volcanoes. One of the most famous mud volcanoes is Chandragup, a sacred site for Hindus. Every spring, more than 40,000 people went there to honor the goddess Sati. Before they pay their respect to the goddess at a nearby temple, they have to clean their bodies with the mud.21．What can tourists do in Kaghan Valley?A．Enjoy its beautiful scenery. B．Pay respect to the goddess Sati.C．See active mud volcanoes. D．Climb the world’s highest mountain.22．Which is the main water source for northern Pakistan?A．Kaghan Valley. B．Hingol National Park.C．Baltoro Glacier. D．Deosai National Park.23．What do the last two parks have in common?A．They are sacred sites for Hindus. B．They are known for diverse wildlife.C．They are famous volcanic parks. D．They are given World Heritage status. BShawn Triplett, who now works as a volunteer at a local elementary school, was recently helping out at a shelter when he witnessed a damaging interaction between a mom and her young child after they had been displaced by the tornadoes. “I saw a child crying in his mother’s arms. She was crying too, but you could tell she was doing her best to look strong,” he recalls. “The boy told his mom, ‘I’ve lost my Christmas.’ It was at that moment that I broke down and had to walk outside.”After taking a night to think about how he could best help, Triplett decided to ask friends and family to donate money so he could buy toys for the children who were impacted. “I was going to give them back their Christmas,” he explained. “There was so much support in the community for water, generators and food, but nobody was thinking about the kids. At least, not in the way it should be, so close to Christmas.”Triplett ended up launching a GoFundMe page to help purchase holiday gifts for the children, which quickly spread on social media. Since launching the page three days ago, he had raised over $44,000. He also partnered with the local supermarket, which provided a 25% discount on all purchases for him. While the toys were fully covered by the donors, Triplett said he had been footing the bill for wrapping paper. He planned to deliver the gifts in person in a Santa costume closer to Christmas. “We chose to wrap them so that the kids get the full experience of what Christmas should be,” he said. “We’re doing everything we can to normalize a traumatic (创伤的) experience for them, even if just for a few hours.”24．What inspired Triplett to make an effort to help children?A．A mother’s demand.             B．A volunteer’s appeal.C．A young boy’s words.            D．His childhood experiences.25．How would Triplett help the children?A．By purchasing school supplies.         B．By giving them a normal festival.C．By launching more GoFundMe pages.   D．By sending them necessities of living.26．What did the local supermarket do for Triplett?A．It did the delivery work for him.        B．It provided all the supplies.C．It offered free wrapping paper.          D．It took some money off his cost.27．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Triplett made full use of the money he got.B．Triplett ensured the gifts to be more valuable.C．Triplett tried to make kids have a normal Christmas.D．Triplett had normalized the traumatic experience for kids.  CThe average person must think the field of artificial intelligence or AI is making great progress. The boss of a top tech company thinks that in search of creating AI that has the flexibility of the human brain, “the game is over”. Don’t be fooled. We should see it in a reasonable way. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up.AI is making progress. Artificial images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments. But we are still likely decades away from human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck on the same challenges that scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to flexibly deal with unusual situations. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with new situations.Although deep learning has advanced the ability of AI machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard to explain. And the results are difficult to use in the other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge in the future is to unify the formulations (统一公式) of learning and reasoning.” You can’t deal with a person carrying a stop sign if you don’t really understand what a stop sign even is.It’s time for AI researchers to get out of turning to the media straightly for help, and ask important questions about how to build systems that can learn and reason at the same time.28．What does the author expect of AI?A．It’ll make less progress.B．It’ll get less basic research.C．It’ll replace human workforce in all fields.D．It’ll have the real ability to understand and reason.29．What does the author stress about human-level AI in paragraph 2?A．Its cost and quality. B．Its speech and sound.C．Its reliability and flexibility. D．Its appearance and operation.30．What is paragraphs 3 mainly about?A．The weaknesses of AI machines. B．The advances brought out by AI.C．The processes of making AI machines. D．The scientists working on AI research.31．What can be the best title for the text?A．Keep Away from AI B．Treat AI ReasonablyC．The Use of AI Should Be Reported D．AI Is Turning to the Media for HelpDThe ISS orbits Earth at an average of 250 miles from the surface of Earth and completes 15.5 circles per day, once every 92 minutes. In other words, the astronauts see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day!The station is inhabited by astronauts conducting research in various fields, while also using it as an observatory to explore Earth and outer space. It is also intended to be a transportation center for spacecraft that are bound for the Moon, Mars and other interplanetary voyages. The crew is not only responsible for the scientific experimentation and research being conducted onboard, but also the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel, a vessel that is continuously in motion and exposed to the worst possible elements. Such conditions are significant area of study for researchers. The most common effect of space is the initial contact — getting used to such an alien environment. Astronauts are often seen to display anxiety or depression as they adjust to the novelty of space, according to post-psychiatric screenings of astronauts. Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work while being under frequent public observation, being away from home and family, and missing important events. Sleep is another major factor that affects the mood and efficiency of the astronauts. Due to the irregularity in life and the constant rotation (转动) of sunrise and sunset, the circadian rhythm (生理节律) of the astronauts goes completely haywire, resulting in poor quality of sleep. The shuttle itself is noisy, with essential equipment always in operation to sustain the vessel. Half of all the astronauts onboard rely on sleeping pills to get some rest and manage to get an average 2 hours less sleep than when they’re back on Earth. Sleep is so critical for functionality that 50% of all medicines taken by astronauts in orbit is to help them sleep better. Low-Earth Orbit living is a restless endeavor, indeed.32．Which of the following is most likely to affect the astronauts’ mood?A．Scientific experiments onboard.B．Observation of outer space.C．Interplanetary voyages.D．Exposure to extreme conditions.33．Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase in the last paragraph?A．Return to normal. B．Become out of control.C．Go unnoticed. D．Remain unchanged.34．How can we describe the astronauts’ life in the ISS?A．Highly-pressured. B．Trouble-free.C．Safe and sound. D．Quiet and beautiful.35．What is mainly discussed in the passage?A．The functions of the ISS.B．The missions of the astronauts.C．The mental challenges of living in the ISS.D．The splendid view of the space.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Families need to budget (预算) carefully to pay all their costs and save for the future. Making plans is very important. But there are also creative ways to keep costs down in your daily life.Made with lovePeople spend a lot of money buying gifts. Cards and gifts for holidays or birthdays can be expensive.You can：____36____. Your gift will be one of a kind. The love and time you put in are worth more to the person who receives your gift than the money you spend.____37____Do you know how much it costs to own and use a car? Depending on what kind of car you drive and how much it is used, gas can cost more than $2，000 per year. And insurance costs even more on top of that.You can: Walk or ride a bike. It’s free. ____38____. Of course, walking and biking can also keep you active.A walk in the park____39____. Amusement park (游乐场) tickets, for example, usually cost about $100 per person, per day.You can: Get close to nature and go camping  at state and national parks. The cost of admission (门票费) to a national park is usually about $20 per family, no matter how many days you stay.  This means four people could take a seven­day trip to a national park for just $20 in admission tickets. ____40____. Or try a staycation! Check your local paper for local free concerts and other events.A．On the moveB．Make your own giftC．Buy gifts for your familyD．Find out how much money you have spentE．Vacations can not only be a lot of fun but also be expensiveF．The same trip to an amusement park would cost $2，800 in tickets aloneG．You save money and help the environment when you don’t take a car ride第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My wife went out with a friend. I was busy in my study while my 3-year-old daughter ____41____ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got too quiet and I shouted, “What are you doing?” I heard her say, “Oh... nothing.” Nothing? I ran out ____42____ the living room, where I saw her run across the hall and her little behind made a quick ____43____ into the bathroom. I had her ____44____ but failed to make her turn around. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady,” I said, “turn around!”____45____, she turned toward me with my wife’s new lipstick in her hand. And every square inch of her face was ____46____ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ____47____ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you... You should know... How many times have you been ____48____... What a bad thing to...” It was just a matter of my picking out which old ____49____ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But ____50____ I could let loose, I looked down at the sweater on her. In big ____51____ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, ____52____ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of ____53____ that I had come dangerously close to ____54____. “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how ____55____ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t miss the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.41．A．happened B．liked C．appeared D．pretended42．A．into B．of C．from D．for43．A．way B．turn C．change D．progress44．A．followed B．scolded C．cornered D．fooled45．A．Slowly B．Eagerly C．Angrily D．Fortunately46．A．filled B．marked C．printed D．covered47．A．every B．such C．any D．one48．A．told B．beaten C．frightened D．forbidden49．A．reports B．notice C．advice D．words50．A．as B．when C．since D．before51．A．signs B．letters C．messages D．figures52．A．because of B．instead of C．in spite of D．as a result of53．A．value B．sadness C．pities D．tricks54．A．preventing B．getting rid of C．destroying D．losing sight of55．A．naughty B．ugly C．special D．thoughtful第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The influence of Chinese tea culture has been intertwined(交织) with the nation throughout much of its history. It____56____(add) to the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) on Nov 29, 2022.Traditional tea processing techniques consist of the knowledge, skills and practices. These traditional techniques are____57____(basic) found in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Hunan, among others. The popularity of traditional tea culture and favorable weather conditions lead to the____58____(form) of many plantations(茶园) in these provinces.Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily lives.____59____(boil) tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples____60____used as an important medium for communication in socializing and____61____(ceremony) such as weddings and sacrifices.China now has 43 items____62____the intangible cultural heritage list,____63____(continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.WangYongjian, head of the delegation to the UNESCO session, told Xinhua that____64____list will make this cultural heritage more visible to the public,_____65_____helps promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）66．你校英语网站正在开展以“Online Safety”为题的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表在该网站上，内容包括：1. 你对网络安全的认识；2. 在网上保持安全的建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Online Safety_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。A school talent show would be held three weeks later. I told my best friend, Tina, the news. My older brother had been teaching me juggling（玩杂耍）, and I knew he’d help me with my act for the show. Tina ran over to the noticeboard and read the poster. But when Tina asked me what our act was going to be, I didn’t know how to speak up for myself. I held on to my books tightly. Tina laughed and pointed to the poster. It said acts can be individuals, partners, or small groups. My grip（紧握）on my books now became uncomfortable. I asked Tina if she wanted to do an act with me. She nodded. I hesitated for a second before continuing. “I’ve got an idea and …” Tina interrupted me immediately. “Yeah, me too; let’s talk about it over lunch.”During math, I tried to think of how I would tell Tina that I wanted to do my own act. After all, we were best friends; we should be able to see eye to eye about this. The problem was Tina always took charge. I never spoke up, and then I ended up feeling angry. I desperately wanted to win, but it was more than that. I wanted to win on my own—with an act that was all mine.At lunch, Tina started talking as soon as we sat down. She had it all planned out. She said we could sing along to a song and do a dance routine, and her mother could make us costumes. However, I got up the courage and told her about my juggling act. Tina said she didn’t think she could learn to juggle in three weeks and that she would probably drop the balls. She didn’t want to be embarrassed. I didn’t say anything, but after school, I ran around the track a couple of times just to let off steam.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:My grandmother drove over to pick me up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:When we got home, I took 12 deep breaths before I called Tina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________