必刷卷03——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（天津专用）（原卷版+解析版）

绝密★启用前

2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03

天津专用

（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：120分）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）全面考查了学科素养，试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）题型为15（单项选择题）＋20（完形填空题）＋5（阅读表达题）＋1（书面表达题），其中书面表达作文非常的灵活，是一个招募新成员的一个视频解说词，不是电子邮件类应用文。另外一个变化是从2017年开始增加的单项选择题，此题看似简单，但包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识，着重考查学生的知识综合运用能力。要想在高考英语中取得好成绩，必须把英语词汇和语法学好，学好这些也是做好高考英语单选题的基础。

预测2023年单项填空部分考查内容仍然以谓语动词和非谓语动词为主，例如本卷第8、10、13题；推测会对名词性从句知识点考查，例如本卷第7题。

预测2023年书面表达仍然以电子邮件类应用文为主，本卷写作部分为建议信。

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．

— ________ It looks fine to me．

A．Who cares? B．You are telling me.

C．What’s wrong? D．I wouldn’t say that.

2．As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.

A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate

3．It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think _________challenging to give birth to a second child.

A．that B．it C．themselves D．this

4．The dirty clothes         , the girl hung them up outside.

A．was washed B．washed C．were washed D．having washed

5．If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%.

A．discount B．bargain C．budget D．reward

6．She is always unknowingly making a sound because of her illness, for which people ______her.

A．stare at B．glance at C．aim at D．call at

7．All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.

A．which B．as C．whether D．what

8．The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.

A．had created B．has created C．created D．creates

9．The growth of information available on-line has led to ______ new businesses and opportunities ranging from cloud storage to content delivery.

A．a great deal of B．a great number of

C．a great amount of D．a great many of

10．Believed _______ buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD, the ruins of Neapolis are almost 2, 000 years old.

A．to be B．to have been C．having D．being

11．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.

A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast

12．Heroes ______ different forms. They are the people who save lives and the people who can stand hard times.

A．come across B．come in C．come out D．come up

13．But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.

A．might have worked B．would be working C．were to work D．had worked

14．I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.

A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive

15．—Did you enjoy the show performed by the Sky Stroup last night?

—         . The stadium was nearly vacant halfway through the show.

A．Nothing but that B．Anything but that

C．Not a little D．More than that

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Florida man likes to shop at garage sales for old plaques(纪念匾)so he can reuse the wooden backs. Recently, he was looking through a_____16_____he bought years ago when one ____17____a small ball caught his eye.

The man took a moment to_____18_____what was written on the plaque and quickly realized there was a_____19_____stone inside the ball-a piece of moon rock brought back on the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. The plaque and rock had been a_____20_____to the state of Louisiana by then-President Richard Nixon but_____21_____ended up in a garage sale for the man to find years later.

“I can’t even tell you how long I_____22_____it for. I’m not even sure how much I_____23_____for it. The wood in the plaques is such nice wood and that is what I_____24_____them for," the man said. The man _____25_____the Louisiana governor’s office, which______26______him to the Louisiana State Museum. The man hand-delivered his______27______to the Louisiana State Museum. He didn’t want to take a chance that something might happen to it during_____28_____.The museum’s director is______29______for his generosity and _____30_____for reuniting the state with this priceless object. “It is an extraordinary piece of Louisiana history,” he said. “We’re______31______to take possession of this piece and to share it with our audiences.”

After Apollo 17______32______on Earth, Nixon______33______379 pieces of the satellite stone to all the states as well as foreign nations. Over time, those gifts began to______34______A 2002 search found that many were unaccounted for. To date, the fate(命运)of 171 rocks remains _____35_____

16．A．painting B．ball C．book D．collection

17．A．linking B．featuring C．sharing D．obtaining

18．A．read B．stress C．think D．remember

19．A．normal B．new C．precious D．similar

20．A．gift B．signal C．threat D．change

21．A．sometimes B．somehow C．instead D．never

22．A．borrowed B．returned C．owned D．lost

23．A．paid B．earned C．saved D．charged

24．A．carry B．prepare C．push D．buy

25．A．passed B．contacted C．recognized D．trusted

26．A．attracted B．added C．pointed D．reported

27．A．work B．find C．receipt D．letter

28．A．delivery B．discovery C．construction D．treatment

29．A．eager B．responsible C．famous D．grateful

30．A．reason B．demand C．concern D．claim

31．A．likely B．free C．embarrassed D．excited

32．A．landed B．existed C．wandered D．failed

33．A．threw away B．put aside C．turned in D．handed out

34．A．improve B．disappear C．drop D．matter

35．A．unforgettable B．unacceptable C．unknown D．undoubted

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The discovery of the Komodo Dragons is one of the most important zoological (动物学的) surprises of the 20th century. Before 1912 it was completely unknown and it was believed that there were no more large lizards (蜥蜴) in the world. Then, in that year, a party of fishermen stopped at an almost completely-unknown small island in a group of islands. The fishermen brought back stories of a huge, prehistoric animal living there. The island’s name was Komodo. The largest of these lizards was over ten feet from nose to tail. Komodo dragons have also been discovered on several neighboring islands.

Are the dragons dangerous to humans? Yes. A Swiss tourist who sat down to have a rest while the other people of his tour group went ahead was attacked and eaten by a dragon. All that was left was a piece of his camera. A number of other people have been killed by dragon attacks over the years. The dragons can eat up to 80 percent of their own weight in a single meal. Their attack way is to wait behind trees, then rush forward and give a single large bite to the person or other animal. Most Komodo dragons prefer wild boar (野猪) or deer as their meals, but they will try to attack and get almost every other animal they can find, including other dragons. The largest dragons weigh around 150 kilos. Though the Komodo dragons can see well, they do most of their hunting based on smell. A dragon can recognize a certain smell from several miles when the wind is right. They will hunt when they have to, and these large lizards are more than happy to get an already dead animal when they come across one.

36．How was the Komodo dragon discovered?

A．Scientists had been looking for it and found it

B．It was found by chance by some fishermen.

C．Some fishermen looked for it on an island.

D．It was discovered by some tourists.

37．Komodo dragons have been found________.

A．only on Komodo B．on several islands near Komodo Island

C．on many islands in the world D．on all the islands near Komodo Island

38．These large lizards are dangerous to people, because________.

A．when people attack them, they will fight back

B．humans are their favourite food

C．they will attack and eat humans if they find them

D．they are much bigger than people

39．A Komodo dragon will eat all the following EXCEPT________.

A．deer B．humans C．trees D．Komodo dragons

40．Komodo dragons________.

A．always hunt by smelling

B．never hunt by looking with their eyes

C．can always smell something several miles away

D．hunt with both their noses and eyes

B

When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew?

China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills( 磨 坊 )have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list.

The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure( 基础设施)condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques( 精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.

Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.”

Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily.

Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.

For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.

Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily.

41．What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?

A．Expanding their space and uses.

B．Upgrading them to become attractions.

C．Integrating them with new buildings.

D．Returning them to their original condition.

42．What do we know about the 798 Art Zone?

A．It was established in the 1990s.

B．It mainly provides venues for fashion shows.

C．It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base.

D．It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.

43．Why does the author mention the beer museum?

A．To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.

B．To explain the importance of remaking old plants.

C．To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.

D．To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.

44．What does the author think of industrial heritage sites?

A．They deserve to be brought back to life.

B．They can be drivers for city development.

C．They should give way to modern buildings.

D．They are reminders of a city’s development.

45．According to People’s Daily, which of the statements is not included?

A．Used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, industrial heritage sites are valuable pages of the book on the industrial culture of China.

B．The transformed old industrial buildings are an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities.

C．The transformed old industrial buildings really bring back memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings.

D．The transformed old industrial buildings are highly required for promoting new development.

C

If you’re a runner who secretly hates running, here’s some good news: settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term.

A team from Denmark followed over 5, 000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, and tracked whether they were non-joggers, or joggers who kept a slow, moderate (中等的), or fast pace. The participants’ health was tracked over the next 12 years, and so was their mortality (死亡率): 28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died.

The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. In fact, the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers. The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary (久坐的) people. This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise, after which the benefits fall off.

“The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits,” said study author Peter Schnohr. “Anything more is not just unnecessary; it may be harmful.” From the current study, jogging just three times per week, for less than 2.5 hours per week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk.

There have been a lot of mixed messages about the “right” amount of exercise and what intensity is best. The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes per week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her. But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more — if you’re pushing yourself very hard— is not necessarily better. And it may even be worse.

46．What was the study designed to find out?

A．The relation between exercise amount and health.

B．The difference between non-joggers and joggers.

C．The advantages of jogging over running.

D．The common causes of death from exercise.

47．Who will face the highest mortality risk according to the study?

A．Those jogging just three times per week. B．Those jogging 150 minutes per week.

C．Those fast-paced joggers. D．Those slow-paced joggers.

48．What might Peter Schnohr agree with?

A．The early bird catches the worm. B．Wealth is nothing without health.

C．To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short. D．Enough exercise brings about happiness.

49．What does the underlined word “strenuous” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Intense. B．Wide-ranging.

C．Necessary. D．Far-reaching.

50．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Why Jogging May Be Better For Your Health Than Running?

B．Can Jogging Increase Your Weight?

C．How Does Jogging Affect Your Health?

D．How Often Should Beginners Run?

D

Like many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest friends and family. When it comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our happiness — something many of us may think little of.

In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people’s well-being. In one survey, 578 Americans reported on what activities they had been engaged in, with whom and for how long over the past 24 hours, while also saying how happy with life they were. The researchers found that people with more diverse social networks were happier and more satisfied with life than those with less diverse networks — regardless of how much time they had spent socializing overall.

“The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently — like an acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive benefits for your well-being,” said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.

To further test this idea, she and her colleagues looked at large data sets from the American Time Use Survey and the World Health Organization’s Study on Global Aging and Adult Health. In both cases, they found that when people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.

Then Collins and her colleagues did another analysis, using data from a mobile app that 21,644 French-speaking people used to report on their daily social activities and happiness. There, they found that when someone experienced greater-than-average social diversity one week, they were happier that week and the week after.

Why is that? It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins. Alternatively, it could be that having a more diverse network allows you to get various social supports when you need it. Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will inspire people to expand their social networks when they can.

51．What does the author use as an introduction to the passage?

A．A personal communication skill.

B．A social trend against one’s will.

C．A common social phenomenon.

D．A culture many people neglect.

52．What do we know about the study?

A．Its results were different from culture to culture.

B．Different results were obtained from the researchers’ three surveys.

C．The researchers collected large amounts of data from different platforms.

D．It focused on the impact of a more diverse social network on life satisfaction.

53．What can we learn from the 3rd and 4th paragraph?

A．Any stranger or co-worker can bring you happiness.

B．Broad social circle contributes to more happiness.

C．Happiness depends only on social interactions.

D．Close relationship influences happiness badly.

54．How may social diversity improve one’s well-being according to Collins?

A．By providing motivation for life.

B．By leading to one’s balanced life.

C．By arousing one’s positive emotions.

D．By making him / her sensitive to happiness.

55．What will be most probably talked about after the last paragraph?

A．Collins’s social life.

B．Collins’s conclusions.

C．Collins’s new research.

D．Collins’s specific suggestions.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

When I was a boy growing up, I could not once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved, stored, and served as leftovers (剩饭剩菜) later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later my grandmother would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and mix them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease (油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacon.

I learned their lessons well and after I grew up I tried never to waste food by myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.

I learned something else over the years, however: when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!

Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.

56．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)

____________________________________________________________

57．How could the beans the author ate as a child taste like bacon? (no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________

58．What did the author do to avoid wasting food? (no more than 15 words)

____________________________________________________________

59．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? (no more than 20 words)

____________________________________________________________

60．How do you live your life to the fullest? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)

____________________________________________________________

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris的学校将要举办一场“Amazing China”中国展活动，在筹备过程中，他写信向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件回复他。

(1)建议他介绍一种有关中国文化的活动(如中国诗词大会、中国戏曲表演等)；

(2)给出建议该活动的理由；

(3)表达美好祝愿。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition

中国戏曲表演Chinese Opera Performance

Dear Chris,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin