必刷卷02——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（课标全国卷专用）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份必刷卷02——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（课标全国卷专用）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含必刷卷022023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷课标全国卷专用解析版docx、必刷卷022023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷课标全国卷专用原卷版docx、必刷卷022023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷课标全国卷专用听力版mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02课标全国卷专用 原卷版（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.         B. He visits museums.             C. He watches matches.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Report to the police.       B. Go back to look for it.           C. Buy a new one.3. What will the woman do first?A. Go to the library.          B. Go to the classroom.            C. Go to the teachers’ office.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man asking the woman for?A. Help with his research.B. Advice on his job interview.C. Advice on the company’s products.7. What is the woman always ready to do?A. Wear casual clothes.BLearn more about the company.C. Go shopping with the man.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to borrow?A. A notebook. B. A dictionary. C. Some money.9. How long does the woman work every evening?A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man lived in this area?A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years.11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are?A. About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles.12. What can be known about the gas station?A. It has a red roof. B. It is very large. C. It is very small.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a sports car. B. Buy a small family car. C. Sell his family car.14. What season is it at the moment?A. It is spring. B. It is autumn. C. It is winter.15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends.16. Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car?A. Because of the high price.B. Because of the season.C. Because of his feeling to the old one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?A. She knew he could sing well.B. She was tired of listening to the piano.C. She wanted to make him famous.18. When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?A. That night after his first singing.B. Long before he played the piano in the bar.C. After he became a famous pianist.19. What happened to the pianist at last?A. He had his own piano bar.B. He continued to play the piano in the bar.C. He became a well-known singer in America.20. Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?A. Everyone should make full use of his talent.B. Few people have real talent.C. People will succeed if they have talent.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn recent times, the sales of self-help books have soared in popularity. Here are our picks of the best, and most highly rated self-help books to help tackle that new year anxiety. Atomic Habits by James ClearNowadays people spend so much time planning, journaling, and writing in our diaries, rather than taking action towards actually achieving our goals. This book is a step-by-step guide to fixing up your routine. It digs into the psychology behind habits — how to form good ones and break the bad ones. If you’re a victim of procrastination (拖延症), this may be the push you need. How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale CarnegieThis book is all about improving the relationships you have with others in your life, making you a better listener, and overall a better friend. With simple tips such as including the person’s name in conversation and making sure you’re genuinely interested in what they’re saying, you can ensure they will remember you. The core idea is that you can change other people’s behaviour by changing your own, therefore building stronger relationships. Untamed-Stop Pleasing, Start Living by Glennon DoylePart autobiographical and part self-help, it’s the perfect book to kickstart your year and start living for yourself. Although this book could be enjoyed by anyone, the prime audience is women, as Doyle talks a lot about doubts during motherhood, and the overwhelming need women feel to put everyone before themselves. Doyle shows us our lives in a new light that without even realising it, we may be working hard to please everyone around us, forgetting the most important person — ourselves. The 4-Hour Work Week by Timothy Ferriss“Escape the 9-5, live anywhere and join the new rich”. This best seller proposes the idea that you don’t need to wait for retirement and delay your life plan. Instead, you can trade a long career for short work bursts and frequent “mini-retirements”. Ferris says that people don’t want to be millionaires. They want to experience what they think only millionaires can buy.21. What can we learn from Atomic Habits?A. How to keep a diary.B. How to learn psychology.C. How to arrange your routine.D. How to satisfy your needs.22. Which book may attract housewives most?A. Atomic Habits.B. Untamed-Stop Pleasing, Start Living.C. The 4-Hour Work Week.D. How to Win Friends and Influence People.23. Which of the following may Timothy Ferriss agree with?A. No pains, no gains.B. Idle young, needy old.C. Live in the moment.D. Fortune favors the bold.BAt 22, I’d been working as a zookeeper at Perth Zoo for just over a year. I’d been working with crocodiles, but I’d always loved elephants. They were such intelligent animals. So, as soon as the job came up to care for them, I jumped at the opportunity. The pair, Tricia and Tanya, both aged around 14, were wary (警惕的) of me at first. They even started roaring at me on the first night I locked them up in their enclosure (圈占地), and Tricia tried to pin me against a wall! But I’d spent long enough working with animals to know you should never show any weakness. “I’m not afraid of you two,” I told them in a loud voice. Over the following weeks, they started warming to me, so I introduced some games. I’d get them to run after me around the yard, screaming at the top of their lungs. I’d also hide from them in the blind spot directly behind their ears. Tricia turned out to be a real gentle giant. Soon every time I walked into the enclosure, she’d be sniffing (嗅) me all over, flapping her ears and trying to pull me close with her trunk. We’d formed a close bond. It was hard saying goodbye when my wife and I moved to Darwin. “I’ll miss you,” I told them, rubbing their trunks. Years passed and I worked with a lot of different animals in wildlife parks. But I never forgot about Tricia and Tanya. When I turned 72, my family decided to book a breakfast with the elephants at Perth Zoo for a family celebration. “You wouldn’t believe it, but Tricia’s still there,” my brother-in-law told me. “She’ll be celebrating her 60th birthday!” More than four decades had passed since I worked with Tricia. I wondered if she’d remember me. I was excited when we left our home in Bakers Hill, WA, for the special breakfast. My brother-in-law had told them about our history, so Tricia’s keeper, Kirsty, invited me into the enclosure. I got teary when I saw her. “Happy birthday! Do you miss me?” I asked. I was overjoyed when Tricia started flapping her ears and sniffing me all over. It felt like no time had passed. Then Tricia started urinating (小便). “Now that’s a sure sign she remembers you,” Kirsty said, “When they urinate, they’re greeting you, so it’s pretty special to see that.”24. What’s the author’s attitude towards the new job opportunity?A. Concerned. B. Hesitant. C. Unwilling. D. Cheerful.25. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How their close relationship was formed.B. How they played the hide-and-seek game.C. How the pair tried to run after the author.D. How the author locked the pair in the enclosure.26. Why did the author feel like no time had passed?A. He had special breakfast at Peth Zoo.B. Tricia greeted him just like before.C. Kristy’s caring for Tricia seemed familiar.D. He celebrated his 72nd birthday with the elephants.27. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To share his lifelong bond with the elephant.B. To recall his bitter memories with the elephant.C. To remind people to be friendly with the elephant.D. To show his successful way of training the elephant.CJude and Leo Hawes have come a long way since they entered the world, born at just 29weeks. Airlifted from their home in Launceston to hospital in Hobart, the twins, now happy and healthy two-year-olds, were delivered into the ICU to be cared for and monitored. A gift from the Tasmanian branch of Octopus for a Preemie (早产儿) for them was a light in the dark.“These stories really do remind us why we all spend so much time and our own money making these octopuses (章鱼),” Bianca, the co-founder of the project, tells Woman’s Day. “It means the world to me that I can do something in whatever small way to make the journey for the babies and parents just that little bit easier. I believe if we can help others, no matter how small a way it is, then we should.”The eight-legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns.“In instances where the babies can’t be held for weeks, or even months, the familiarity of the parents’ scent (气味) on the octopuses can help with the bonding process because babies already know it as a safe scent when parents can finally hold them,”Bianca says.The volunteer project began after a nurse reached out to Bianca to create a prototype of octopus she could take into hospital for a trial.“It took me a good four to five months to teach myself how to write a pattern and get it approved,”explains Bianca, who creates the handmade helpful octopuses for no cost to families in need.“I started making them as fast as I could, but I wasn’t able to make the amount they needed.” Soon Bianca met the group’s other co-founder Andrea Carey and the pair started creating the creatures in together in their spare time.“I have always enjoyed being creative and my imagination runs wild with colour combinations,” says Bianca, her Facebook page Octopus for a Preemie Tasmania accumulating more than 2000 followers.“It makes my day!”28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To promote octopuses to preemies.B. To comfort the preemies’ parents.C. To reach out to nurses for preemies.D. To bring a sense of security for preemies.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prototype” In paragraph 4?A. Certificate. B. Model. C. Patent. D. Trademark.30. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It is highly profitable.C. It needs to be improved.D. It takes ages to see the results.31. What does Bianca’s story imply?A. Good is rewarded with good.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Small deeds make a difference.D. Actions speak louder than words.DThis year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel （方向盘）while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving --- that day still remains far in the future.Automakers like General Motors （GM）, Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are "feet off’ and "hands off’, but they will not be "eyes off" or “mind off’.For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations.Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s AgeLab, said it will be decades before people can buy truly self-driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or ADAS, do now.GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discontinued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions. GPS positioning and the vehicles, radar sensors （传感器）and cameras are used to enable drivers to unhand -- and unfoot — all the controls.Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.32. At present, what can the self-driving cars do?A. They can drive freely on city streets.B. They can run without human drivers.C. They handle complex road conditions on their own.D. They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel.33. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A. GM’s Super Cruise system. B. GM’s latest car models.C. GM’s development plan. D. GM’s close competitors.34. What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?A. People need to trust new technology.B. People still need to pay attention.C. People can look away from the road.D. People can’t unhand all the controls.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. It’s High Time to Get a New CarB. The Industrial Revolution Is UnderwayC. Super Cruise Does More than Most ADASD. The Real Self-driving Remains Far Away第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Body Language can Improve Your PresentationWhen preparing for an important job interview or presentation, you might worry about finding the perfect words or the most impressive graphics for your slides. While it’s important to use words and visuals effectively, don’t make the mistake of ignoring the messages your body is sending.Look me in the eyes    36    Some people think that if others refuse to look them in the eye, they must be lying. However, in some cultures, young people are taught that it’s rude to look directly at someone older or in a position of authority so be careful not to make assumptions. Similarly, those who are lying might maintain eye contact for an unnaturally long time in an attempt to convince you that they are being truthful.Walking tallThe way you stand can make all the difference to the way people perceive you. You may not feel especially confident before a presentation or interview so take a few moments to compose yourself both physically and mentally before entering the room.   37     Likewise, straightening your back and shoulders and standing with your feet firmly apart make you appear more self-confident. Good posture also releases hormones into your body which reinforce the impression that you are in control and know what you are talking about.   38    Another common protective gesture is folded arms. They literally form a barrier between people and you might find yourself doing it when you feel nervous or uncomfortable. You should certainly avoid folding your arms when speaking in public.   39     If they are watching you with crossed arms, don’t panic. There could be a number of reasons for this; they might be cold or simply want to comfort themselves because they are feeling anxious or uneasy. One way of removing this “barrier” between you and them is to ask for a show of hands.   40  A. No barriersB. Hide your nervesC. Eye contact, or lack of it, can be misleading.D. But what about your audience?E. Face-to-face communication is conveyed through gestures, facial expressions and body posture.F. Smiling sends chemical signals to your brain which help to relax you.G. This activity involves them in your talk by getting them to participate and make decisions.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept   41   his payment. He’d apparently gone over his   42    for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than a little    43     about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or   44   if I offered to step in and pay the    45   , the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can   46   a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any   47    or anger. He   49   the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer   50    which things he could make do without until his   50    was refilled. It was   51    that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common   52    and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity   53   . He would   54   have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I   55   the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to   56    the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my remarks would be   57    in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a   58   .While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was   59    that day, I hope my act of kindness   60   had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.41. A. delaying B. searching C. rejecting D. repeating42. A. limit B. demand C. expectation D. requirement43. A. regretful B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed44. A. proud B. grateful C. curious D. peaceful45. A. rent B. fine C. agreement D. difference46. A. figure out B. end up C. rely on D. bring in47. A. stress B. worry C. impatience D. disbelief48. A. warned B. confirmed C. acknowledged D. reflected49. A. share B. deliver C. remember D. determine50. A. account B. blank C. cheque D. pocket51. A. natural B. important C. obvious D. normal52. A. explanation B. occurrence C. mistake D. dilemma53. A. undamaged B. discovered C. increased D. overlooked54. A. unwillingly B. coincidentally C. luckily D. undoubtedly55. A. reviewed B. noticed C. compared D. wrote56. A. recommend B. forgive C. praise D. choose57. A. included B. folded C. measured D. needed58. A. regulation B. negotiation C. celebration D. promotion59. A. defending B. struggling C. competing D. starving60. A. at first B. at once C. at least D. at most第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers say they have found microplastics (微塑料)-tiny pieces of plastic that come as a result of the disposal of industrial waste-deep in the lungs of living    61     (human) for the first time.The research, which    62     (publish) in the journal Science of the Total Environment last week, is the first study    63     (identify) the plastics in the lungs of living people. The plastics have    64     (previous) been found in human blood, waste and in the depths of the ocean.In the study, researchers    65     (collect) lung tissue from surgical procedures on patients as part of their routine medical care. Researchers identified 12 types of microplastics,    66     are commonly found in bottles, packaging, and clothing, along with other manufacturing processes.The study notes    67     “increasing concern” with the harm that could come with swallowing and breathing in microplastics.The world produces about 300 million metric tons of plastic a year and about 80% ends    68     in landfills and other parts of the environment. Microplastics can range from 10 nano-meters-   69     (small) than the human eye can see-to 5 millimeters in diameter, about the size of the eraser on the end of a pencil. Researchers have found them    70     (float) in the air, in tap or bottled water, and in the sea or soil.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One of my hobbies are gardening in my spare time. Now it’s great pleasure for me to share the details about when I plant flowers. First, I prepare an empty container with holes making at the bottom. Then I mixed some soil and sand and put the mixture into the container. After dipping the cuttings into rooting powder, I put it in the soil mixture. It takes 4-6 week for the roots to form. And then they are final ready for being repotted or given as gifts. My understanding of plants is also growing by. I am grateful for these plants, from that I have benefited a lot.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请体育老师Mr. Zhou开展太极拳（Tai Chi）课。请给用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括：1. 上课的时间、地点；2. 太极拳的益处；3. 欢迎同学们参加。注意: 1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union