英语（贵州贵阳卷)2023年中考考前押题密卷

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2023年贵州贵阳中考考前押题密卷英 语 第Ⅰ卷  选择题同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分，第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A. who   B. However   C. changed   D. farmers   E. return   F. lonely   G. teachersIn the past, millions of Chinese left the countryside to search for work in the cities. They didn’t find much time to ___1___ to their hometown, so their children ___2___ still live in the countryside with grandparents felt ___3___ . But they also know that their hometown cannot always stay the same. In fact, the countryside has ___4___ gradually. Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent ___5___ from the cities to help. People think such developments are good. ___6___, there are some things will never change, such as many soft and sweet memories in their hearts.第二节  阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked(被忽视的) people. But no activity would carry on successfully 　7　 hard-working volunteers.  This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne(墨尔本).My job was to give a high five to every runner at the finish line. 　8　, I saw it as a simple job. 　9　 I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an important lesson. When the first runner 　10　, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and 　11　 their hands with mine, my arm got sore. 　12　 the hot weather, our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of little kids running toward us. They could 　13　 catch their breath, but they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High five!” At that moment, I was quite moved—they were so young, but they didn’t 　14　. Suddenly, I felt 　15　 full of strength(力量). I said, “Well done, little guys!” It is never an easy job. We meet different people and 　16　 each other. That is the meaning of being a volunteer. 7.A.for　　　   B.to　　　   C.without8.A.At first　　　  B.At least　　　  C.At most9.A.If　　　   B.Although　　　  C.Unless10.A.passed　　　  B.started　　　  C.fell11.A.compared　　　 B.tied　　　   C.touched12.A.Because of　　　 B.Thanks to　　　  C.Instead of13.A.easily　　　  B.hardly　　　  C.nearly14.A.give out　　　 B.give away　　　  C.give up15.A.myself　　　  B.themselves　　　 C.ourselves16.A.protect　　　  B.encourage　　　 C.choose第二部分  阅读理解第一节  阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（12小题，每小题2分，共24分）A Traditional Chinese CulturesChinese Folk MusicChinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics(经典著作), shijing, included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.WeiqiWeiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.Chinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.Chinese PaintingIn ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures(人物). The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.17.What is Chinese folk music connected with?A.Weiqi.    B.Ancient Chinese stories. C.Chinese painting.18.Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include 　　　. A.xiao    B.piano     C.guzheng19.What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?A.He was a great weiqi player.B.He was good at Chinese painting.C.He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.20.In ancient China, people often painted 　　　. A.on wood or cloth  B.on paper or wood   C.on paper or silkBNot long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.The forum brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to discuss important issues(议题) about science. Besides the world's top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved people's understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tan's head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.Talking about her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLF and communicating with great scientists face-to-face have further encouraged me to do scientific research. I like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, I'll have to keep learning.”21.The important issues of the second WLF were about 　　　. A.computer    B.science     C.math22.Who has influenced Tan's interest in math largely?A.Her head teacher.   B.Her mother.    C.Her father.23.Tan Fanglin's achievements come from 　　　. A.taking after school classesB.a large number of extra exercisesC.her strong interest in math and the right study method24.From the last paragraph, we can infer that 　　　. A.Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific researchB.Tan Fanglin's findings haven't won prizesC.Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientistsC　Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.25.What happened to the Jacksons last week?A.Their pets were lost.B.Their car was badly burnt.C.Their house caught fire.26.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet.27.Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A.Did the writer make us laugh?B.Did the writer want us to do something?C.Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher?28.What is the best title for the passage?A.Policemen Save People's LivesB.People Depend on Each OtherC.Service Workers Do Important Jobs第二节  阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. ___29___ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. ___30___ The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. ___31___ It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.___32___ Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ___33___ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.D. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.E. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.F. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.第Ⅱ卷  非选择题第三节  （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Laozi’s Ideas on Being Like WaterWhat is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived around 2,500 years ago, might give us an answer.Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us.In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get fame or benefit. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you did to others. Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, and it just flows to where it is needed.The Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation.34. Laozi is a famous Chinese philosopher who lived around ______.35. Water always keeps giving quietly instead of ______ in return.36. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about how we ______ when treating people.37. President Xi Jinping used ______ about water to describe the relationship of APEC members.38. What can you learn from water according to the passage? ____________________________________第三部分  语言运用第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）39. 春天是充满生机和希望的季节。Spring is a season ________ ________ life and hope.40. 安全用电，避免火灾很重要。________ ________ to carefully use electricity to avoid a fire.41. 真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候向你伸出援手。A true friend ________ ________ you a hand when you are in trouble42. 老师们经常思考新的教学方法，以确保课堂充满乐趣。Teachers often ________ ________ new ways to make sure the lessons are fun for students.43. 不要害怕失败。每次跌倒，我们都会学到新的东西。________ ________ afraid of failure. Every time we fall down, we can learn something new.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。　It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 　44　 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 　45　 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for 　46　 (hour)! 　　On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 　47　 late at night. 　　The next day, we went to the market. We 　48　 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 　49　 (drive) us back to the apartment. 　　When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.　　　50　 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 　51　 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples 　52　 (eat) by a family of mice! 　　We packed up our things and left the apartment very 　53　 (quick)! We were all really glad to get home. 第三节  书面表达（15分）贵州自然风光秀美，地方风物独特。近日，贵州天眼新闻双语频道正在举办主题为“亮出贵州名片，我为家乡代言”的英语征文比赛。请你以“Beautiful ________, My Hometown”为题，写一篇约80词的稿件。要求：1.补全标题；2.稿件须包含思维导图中至少两条信息；3.适当表达自己的看法及感受；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________