英语（河南卷）2023年中考考前押题密卷

这是一份英语（河南卷）2023年中考考前押题密卷，文件包含英语河南卷参考答案docx、英语河南卷考试版A4docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南中考考前押题密卷 英语·全解全析注意事项：1.本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．【答案】B【原文】M: Annie, you look great in this green T-shirt!W: Thank you! I wanted the purple one. It’s my favorite color. But it was sold out.2．【答案】C【原文】W: Attention, Andy! Did you stay up late last night?M: I’m sorry, Mrs. Smith. I went to bed at 10:30, but it seemed that someone was cleaning the house upstairs. I couldn’t fall asleep at 12:00 o’clock.3．【答案】B【原文】W: Check out, please.M: These come to 45 yuan.W: Um... And how much is this chocolate?M: It usually sells for 8 yuan. But you can get it for only 5 yuan today.W: OK, I’ll take them all.4．【答案】A【原文】M: What are you going to do for the English Festival? I remember you sang an English song last year.W: I plan to give a speech about how to learn English well.5．【答案】A【原文】W: I heard you went on a vacation three weeks ago.M: Yeah, I had a great time. But now I think staying at home is the most relaxing thing.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。【答案】6．B    7．C【原文】W: My parents won’t let me get a pet dog.M: No way! Did they give you a reason?W: Yes, they think I’m not ready to take care of a pet.M: I don’t agree. You’ve got wonderful grades and you always make plans for everything.W: That’s what I said. I manage my time well. And I help around the house. What more do they want?M: It’s probably because of Eddie.W: My fish? It died because of natural causes, and I was only six years old at that time. It’s not the same thing.M: I know. Keep trying to communicate with them. Maybe they will change their mind.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。【答案】8．C    9．B【原文】M: Lin Meng, what a surprise! What are you going to do?W: I’m going to practice erhu. I have erhu classes every Tuesday and Friday.M: Erhu? I didn’t know you can play the erhu.W: I love our traditional music. And I want to be a musician. I know your dream is to be a sportsman. You play basketball every day.M: That was my dream. But ideas always change. I want to be a doctor now.W: May your dream come true. I should leave now, or I’ll be late. Goodbye.M: Bye.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。【答案】10．A    11．C    12．C【原文】M: My tooth is killing me, honey. Do you mind getting an ice bag from the fridge for me?W: I don’t mind, but you need to go to the hospital.M: It’s Sunday, though. There are always many people in the hospital on weekends.W: That’s right.M: I haven’t decided whether to go to the hospital today or tomorrow.W: How bad is the pain? Can you wait until tomorrow?M: I don’t know. It’s pretty bad. Isn’t your brother a doctor?W: Yes, he is, but I don’t think he’d want to see a patient on his day off.M: You never know. He might be willing to help out.W: OK, I’ll give him a call.M: Thank you! I really hope I don’t need to wait in line at the hospital.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。【答案】13．A    14．B    15．B【原文】M: Where to, Ma’am?W: The international airport. I’m in a hurry and I’m a little nervous. Could you speed up, please? I don’t want to miss my flight.M: What time is your flight?W: 10:45 p.m.M: Now it’s 8:30 p.m. Don’t worry and be relaxed, Ma’am. I will get you there in time.W: Thanks.(An hour later)M: Here we are. It is 9:30 p.m. You won’t miss your flight.W: That’s great! How much should I pay?M: 18 dollars.W: Here is 20 dollars. Keep the change.M: Thanks.第三节16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【答案】B     E     A     C     D【原文】(W) Last Saturday, some students in our school volunteered to work in the Green Expo Park. We met at the school gate and took the bus to the park at 7:30 in the morning. After arriving at the park, we started our work. Gina taught children how to prevent colds in this season, such as washing hands correctly. Many children and parents were interested. There were many tourists and I guided them to the places they wanted to go. When they showed their thanks to me, I was really happy. There was also a reading room in the park and Judy helped put books in order in the reading room. After finishing her work, she read an interesting book. John cleaned up the litter in the grass. John was tired but proud of himself. Volunteer work is meaningful. But I believe if we can all keep Lei Feng’s spirit in our mind, our city will be more wonderful.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A【答案】17．B    18．A    19．C    20．A    21．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地。17．推理判断题。根据第二段“You can grow flowers. Bees and butterflies like them.”可知，作者建议可以种花，蜜蜂和蝴蝶都喜欢它们，可推测“them”指代的是“flowers”。故选B。18．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Animals need hiding places. They need a safe place to hide from bad weather. They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared.”并结合全段内容可知，动物需要藏身之处。它们需要一个安全的地方来躲避恶劣的天气。当它们害怕时, 它们需要躲避人或其他动物。本段主要讲述了动物们需要安全的藏身之处。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Birds make their homes in trees or bushes.”可知，鸟类在树或灌木丛中安家，动物们可以在树上建造家园。故选C。20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了本文的话题“如何制造一个好的动物栖息地”；第六段总结上文，与第一段相呼应；第二、三、四、五段是并列关系，分别介绍了可以让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地的四种方法。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。21．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“These are all good ways to make your yard a home for animals.”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述的是让院子成为动物家园的好方法。选项D“让你的院子成为动物之家的方法”为最佳标题。故选D。 B【答案】22．D    23．C    24．C    25．B    26．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个简单的姿势改变可以帮助你提高数学成绩。22．细节理解题。根据“That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.”可知，考试时坐直很有帮助。故选D。23．细节判断题。根据“Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over position, or sitting up straight.”可知，在科学家的测试中，学生们以不同的姿势坐着。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can bring negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.”可知，第四段解释了为什么趴倒会使考试更加困难。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，坐直并不是对所有的学生都有影响。故选B。26．主旨大意题。根据“‘For people who are anxious about math, posture makes a big difference,’ said Erik Peper from San Francisco State University. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一个简单的姿势改变可以帮助你提高数学成绩。故选D。 C【答案】27．D    28．C    29．A    30．C    31．B【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国在世界的经济地位逐渐壮大，汉语在世界上逐渐流行的现象。27．细节理解题。根据“It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic (经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries.”可知，因为中国在世界上更大的国际影响力。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.”可知，俄罗斯选修测试中不包括日语。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据“In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families.”可知，汉语对美国学生是一个受欢迎的选择，这些年汉语兴盛起来了。故thriving的意思是“兴盛”。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) (汉语水平) exam.”可知，2022年，大约五分之一的西班牙语学习者参加了HSK考试。故选C。31．主旨大意题。根据“It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world,”可知，本文主要介绍了学习汉语现在是非常热门的。故选B。 D【答案】32．B    33．D    34．E    35．C    36．A【导语】本文主要就如何阅读和阅读方式给出了一些建议。32．根据上文“How do you read books? Do you read all the books in the same way?”可知，此句关于阅读分享，选项B“这儿有一些想法，我想与你分享。”符合语境。故选B。33．根据下文“You know you have to read ‘between the lines’ to get the information.”可知，此句表达积极阅读，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了打发时间，那么它必须是积极的。”符合题意。故选D。34．根据前句“There are three kinds of book owners.”及下文“The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought.”可知，此句表达第一种图书拥有者是什么情况，选项E“第一种是他拥有的所有书，从没读过和触摸过。”符合题意。故选E。35．根据上文“Why is marking a book necessary?”可知，下文应回答做记号的原因，使用because回答（why引导的特殊疑问句，要用because回答），选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合题意。故选C。36．根据下文“But full ownership … Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.”可知，此句关于完全拥有和写作的关系，选项A“成为完全拥有者的最好方法是写下来。”符合题意。故选A。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。【答案】37．C    38．D    39．B    40．B    41．A    42．D    43．C    44．A    45．B    46．C    47．B    48．C    49．C    50．A    51．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者乐于伸出援手，奉献爱心的故事。37．句意：我决定停下来，让她搭车。sold卖；lent借出；offered提出；brought带来。根据“I couldn’t miss the little old lady who I could tell was freezing.”可知，作者看到老太太顿生怜悯之心，要开车捎老太太一程。故选C。38．句意：当然，她拒绝了，但是当我再三邀请她时，她最终同意上车。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“finally, she got in the car”可知当作者再三邀请的时候，老太太才肯上车，故选D。39．句意：我送她回家，当她下车时，她微笑道谢。called打电话；smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted大喊。根据“I took her to her home”可知，作者最终载着老太太到她家，因此老太太下车微笑道谢。故选B。40．句意：那天我上班迟到了，但是我很开心我停下来了。angry生气的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；unlucky不幸的。根据“I was late for work that day but...”可知作者虽然迟到，但是很开心帮助那位老人，故选B。41．句意：那是40年前，也是一种新习惯的开始。habit习惯；ending结局；reason原因；result结果。根据下文“Each time I drove out, especially on rainy or snowy days, I ______looked at the stop to see if there was someone in need at a bus stop. ”可知作者养成了在天气不好时送陌生人回家的习惯，故选A。42．句意：每当我开车外出时，特别是在下雨下雪的日子，我总是会往车站看一眼是否有人在那里等车。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据上文“That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit” 可知作者总是会往车站看一眼是否有人在那里等车。故选D。43．句意：一旦遇到坏天气，我看见一个老人正在等车，我会靠边停车并询问她或他是否需要搭便车。think over仔细考虑；look over 检查；pull over靠边停车；come over过来。根据“ask if she or he needed a ride”可知作者停下车问他或她需要搭车，故选C。44．句意：一次，一位年轻的医生搭了我的车。jump跳；break破坏；turn转身；call打电话。根据“We talked for the whole ride.”可知这位年轻的医生跳进了作者车里，即搭了作者的车，故选A。45．句意：我的便车提供的最好的部分就是交流。condition条件；conversation交流；attention注意；solution解决办法。根据“We talked for the whole ride. ”及“I asked a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, pets and whatever else comes to mind.”可知作者和搭便车的人沟通交流，故选B。46．句意：我不能想象车上刚开始那几分钟会有多尴尬。listen听；ask问；imagine想象；speak说。由上文内容可知，作者会问搭便车的人一系列问题是为了避免尴尬，故选C。47．句意：令人惊喜地是，现实生活中每个人都想要聊天。study学习；chat聊天；enjoy喜欢；act行动。根据“We were usually laughing by the time the ride was over.”可知每个人都喜欢聊天，故选B。48．句意：可能很多年后，我会变成那个站在公交车站前等待的人。train station火车站；parking lot停车场；bus stop公交站；school gate校门口。根据“She was standing at a bus stop”和“...to see if there was someone in need at a bus stop”可知在公交站等车，故选C。49．句意：在一个又冷又下雨的晚上，或许将会有人经过。nobody没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每一个人。根据“He or she will roll down a window and offer me a seat”可知有人路过给我提供帮助，故选C。50．句意：他或她摇下车窗并提供一个位置让我搭便车。for为了；with和……一起；in在……里面；at在……时刻。根据“He or she will roll down a window and offer me a seat”可知有人愿意为了载我一程提供位置，故选A。51．句意：我将会继续尝试帮助他人，因为我相信人心向善。richness富裕；business生意；happiness幸福；kindness友善。根据全文可知作者给陌生人提供帮助说明作者是善良的人，故选D。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。【答案】52．successful    53．spent    54．turning    55．stronger    56．herself    57．wider    58．woman’s    59．happily    60．wishes    61．opened【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱设计服装的王女士的故事。52．句意：她成功地帮助人们用旧衣服做了一件时髦的衣服。be successful in doing“成功做某事”，故填successful。53．句意：王花了500元租了一个小房间开始创业。根据“just 500 yuan renting（租）a small room”可知，此处用spend+金钱+doing sth“在某物上花费金钱”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填spent。54．句意：她只是擅长把旧衣服变成时髦的新衣服。根据“old clothes into new, fashionable ones”及备选词可知，此处用turn…into表示“把……变成”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填turning。55．句意：她比普通人强壮得多。根据“but the woman thought it showed too much of her fat belly”可知，她很壮实，strong“强壮的”，结合much以及than可知，此空应填比较级，故填stronger。56．句意：她对自己一点也不满意。根据“So she had to pay more attention to her body and health”可知，对自己不满意，所以要多关注自己的身体和健康，根据she可知，此处应填反身代词herself，故填herself。57．句意：王在裙子上加了一条肩带，把它变成了一条更宽的裙子。根据“Wang added a shoulder belt（带子）to the skirt”及备选词可知，加了肩带，所以变成更宽的裙子，含有比较之意，应填比较级wider表示“更宽的”，故填wider。58．句意：同时，裙子的形状可以掩盖这个女人较大的腹部。根据“The woman was so pleased with the change”可知，遮住这个女人的腹部，此空修饰名词belly，应填名词所有格，故填woman’s。59．句意：这位女士对自己的改变非常满意，她经常穿着这条裙子出门，高兴地在她的微信上展示照片。根据“The woman was so pleased with the change”可知，很满意这个改变，所以高兴地在微信上展示，副词happily修饰动词showed，故填happily。60．句意：然后我帮助他们实现他们的愿望。根据achieve及备选词可知，此处指实现愿望，wish“愿望”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填wishes。61．句意：王的作品做得很好，很受欢迎，到目前为止她已经开了三家设计店。根据“three designing stores”可知，开了三家设计店，open“打开”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填opened。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。【答案】62．an    63．that    64．to    65．or    66．in【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看视频自学做牛排的经历。62．句意：我想到一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？根据“… idea came to me-why not make some food by myself?”可知，“我”想到了一个主意。空后的“idea”的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。63．句意：我太激动了，以致于我在做饭的时候就快速地品尝了一下。根据“ I was so excited…I had a quick taste while cooking.”可知，空格后是结果状语从句。so... that...意为“太……以致于……”。故填that。64．句意：我忍不住请父母来尝尝。根据“I couldn’t help asking my parents… come and have a taste.”可知，请求父母过来品尝。ask sb.to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。故填to。65．句意：我不知道这顿成功的晚餐是一个新手的运气，还是我烹饪天赋的真正体现。根据“I don’t know whether this successful meal was just a beginner’s luck…a real sign of my talent for cooking. ”，空格前后是名词词组，以及前面的“whether”可知，表示选择。whether...or...意为“是……还是……”。故填or。66．句意：这确实让我对烹饪感兴趣。根据“ But it certainly made me interested…cooking. ”可知，空格后缺少介词。be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。【答案】67．This is Li Hui (speaking)    68．How is it/everything going    69．Would you like to go with me …    70．How long will it take us (to get there)    71．No problem/Of course/Sure/Certainly【导语】本文是李华和沈迪之间的对话，讨论五一假期的计划。67．根据“Hello! Li Hui. Shen Di speaking”可知，李华在接电话。通常接电话之后，会表达是谁在说话，可以用This is Li Hui (speaking)，表示“我是李华”。故填This is Li Hui (speaking)。68．根据“Pretty good”可知，此处在询问过的怎么样，可以用How is it/everything going，表示“过得怎么样”。故填How is it/everything going。69．根据“I plan to visit Confucious’ temple”和“Yes, I’d love to”可知，此处在邀请对方一起加入。结合答语的句型，可以用Would you like to go with me“你愿意跟我一起吗”。故填Would you like to go with me。70．根据“It will take us about half an hour”可知，此处在询问时长。可以用How long will it take us (to get there)“要多久啊”。故填How long will it take us (to get there)。71．根据“Please remember to take your new camera”以及“See you then”可知，此处为肯定回答，可以用No problem/Of course/Sure/Certainly表示“当然了、没问题”。故填No problem/Of course/Sure/Certainly。六、书面表达(20分)【答案】Dear Eric,I right away realized that you needed help when I read your letter. Now I would like to share something about your problems.During the last school year of your junior high school, studies have been so heavy that you can hardly breathe. Therefore, reducing stress seems more important. Meanwhile, you should study hard. First, you should improve learning efficiency. That is to say, you must listen carefully in class. When you face problems, you can ask the excellent students for help. In addition, relaxing yourself is also important. You can listen to music, watch movies or play sports. Most importantly, you must communicate more with your parents. In my opinion, communication is a useful way to solve problems.Yours,Miss Pearl【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，针对Eric的问题，用英语给Eric回信。可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍一下Eric遇到的问题来引出重点介绍的内容（文章已给出）；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍Eric在初三遇到的问题以及解决措施；第三步，书写结语。表达“沟通是解决问题的有效方法。”的观点。[亮点词汇]①would like to do sth.想要做某事②therefore因此③in addition此外④ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助[高分句型]①Studies have been so heavy that you can hardly breathe.（so…that…引导结果状语从句）②Therefore, reducing stress seems more important.（动名词作主语）③When you face problems, you can ask the excellent students for help.（时间状语从句）