英语（上海卷）2023年中考考前押题密卷

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绝密2023年上海中考考前押题密卷英  语本试卷考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：140分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part 1   Listening (第一部分  听力）I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）A.  Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分） A． B． C． D． E. F. 1._______ 2._______3. _______ 4._______5. _______ B、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water. D．Juice.7．A．By train. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By ferry.8．A．Customer and shop assistant. B．Librarian and student.C．Passenger and bus driver. D．Mother and son.9．A．Watching a film online. B．Making a phone call.C．Giving a lecture. D．Taking a message.10．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.C、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．According to Hanks, the key to Starbucks’ success lies in the location of its stores.12．In order to learn more facts about their future customers’ needs, Maggie made a Questionnaire（问卷调查表）.13．In Maggie’s report, she has concluded that customers care more about the quality of coffee beans and milk than the service of a café.14．The employees in the company are another factor that can lead to the success of its brand.15．The company’s employee handbook clearly states all the policies（政策） and procedures, so there’s no need to add anything into it.D、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）16．To keep down the cost of extra staff, Nancy and Ella do a lot of work ________ ________.17．Nancy and Ella work well together and each of them has her ________ ________.18．Nancy is ________ ________, so she does the book-keeping in the hotel.19．Ella is smart and patient. She tries her best to help the guests ________ ________.20．Nancy and Ella provide ________ ________ for college students to earn pocket money.Part 2   Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．The silk dress ________ really smooth, so my aunt always wears it.A．turns B．sounds C．feels D．becomes22．The little boy didn’t stop talking ________ the teacher came in.A．if B．until C．because D．when23．—The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixed C．had been fixed D．would be fixed24．— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right? — Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.A．coming B．having come C．came D．is coming25．—I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well.    —Thanks. I ________ it for several years when I was a child.A．was learning B．have learned C．would learn D．learned26．—I have seen the movie twice.—________. He likes the movie very much.A．So he have B．So he has C．So have he D．So has he27．Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk.A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．To listsening28．— ________ will the online class begin?—In five minutes. I’m ready for it, mum.A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far29．Mr. Wu is always ________ first to come to school in our class to get everything ready for us.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．—Why does she always do well in all subjects?—Because she studies ________.A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．careful enough31．Kate is the ________ girl in our class. She plays for our school basketball team.A．taller B．tallest C．heavier D．heaviest32．—Look! Alan is playing basketball on the playground.—It ________ Alan. He has gone to Xi’an.A．may be B．might be C．mustn’t be D．can’t be33．Jack put up his hand in class _______ he solved the difficult math problem.A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as well as34．Shenzhou XⅢ was ________ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently.A．given up B．turned up C．sent up D．set up35．I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.A．read B．to read C．reading D．to readingⅢ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．If  B．mistakes  C． Instead of  D．Unless  E. depend onAre you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learners should do? First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They can learn by themselves and do not ___36___ books or teachers. They discover their own ways to learn the language. ___37___ waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods（方法）and rules for themselves. They also look for clues（线索）and get their own ideas by guessing. ___38___ they guess wrong, they would try again. They try to learn from their ___39___.A．more important  B．in order to  C． everything  D．active  E. nothingSecondly, successful language learning is ___40___ learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try ___41___ to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. When the communication is difficult, they can get information that is inexact（不精确的） or incomplete（不完整的）by guessing. It is ___42___ for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in it and native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn the language ___43___ communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their culture and so on.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题， 共8分）44．I believe ________ are important than money. (know)45．Computers are super _________ (calculate).46．I have a number of _______ about the hotel room you’ve given me.（complain）47．The poor girl _________ being hugged by her mum and died with a smile. (imagination)48．Steve Jobs has been ________ since a few years ago. (die)49．The noise in the room made me _________ (fright).50．Jack was ________ of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.(aware)51．Tom’s father is a man of average _________（high).V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)52．We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ you use to stay on family holidays?53．People hang red lanterns at the Lantern Festival. (改为被动语态)Red lanterns ________ _________by people at the Lantern Festival.54．The girl asked, “Mum, can I watch TV?” (保持句意不变)The girl asked her mother ________ she ________ watch TV.55．The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变)The children ________ __________of their mistakes.56．Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ can cormorants stay underwater?57．He has to do his homework every day.(改为否定句) He _______ ___________ to do his homework every day.58．small enough,  to put,  are,  in your pocket,  mini computers  (连词成句)________________________________________________________.Part 3   Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always quiet in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, a pale woman and four small children showed up at my desk."Are you all sick?" I asked suspiciously because they seemed all right."Yes," the woman answered in a low voice and lowered her head.But when it comes to their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn't hold the head. Two children had earaches, but neither of them could tell me which ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be pretending.Something was wrong. I didn't say anything but explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," the mother answered. I checked their charts-no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm.I looked out at the family, sitting together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them that they had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses's station suddenly came back to life. All he nurses came into action, just as we did when there was a real medical emergency. But this one was a "Christmas emergency."We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. Usually we just tried to meet the physical needs of our patients. But today, we worked hard to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas Day.Later, when the family was leaving, the four-year-old girl ran back and gave me a kiss. "Thanks for being our angel today," she whispered in my ear.59．The writer felt _________ when she had to work on Christmas Day.A．excited B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested60．How many people came to the emergency room?A．four B．five C．three D．six61．The family came to the emergency room because_________ .A．the mother was coughing. B．there was something wrong with two children's heads.C．two children had earaches. D．they were homeless and the hospital was warm.62．What does the underlined word "suspiciously" mean in the second paragraph?A．Feeling there was something strange B．Feeling there was something frighteningC．Noticing there was something interesting D．Noticing there was something dangerous63．All the nurses in the emergency room did the following except _________ when they heard about the family.A．They took out their meals for their Christmas "patients."B．They also put together oranges and apples as presents.C．They did as they usually did in a medical emergency.D．They provided a warm place for the family.64．What do you think is the best title for the passage?A．A poor family. B．a sick mother and her children.C．A working Christmas. D．Nurses at Christmas.B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)? Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor, Alexander Selkirk？Selkirk was born in Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor(海员). One day, he was asked to fight around South America, while the ship was damaged by the Spanish. He was ____65____ that the ship would sink, so he tried to land on the next island. The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known as “Robinson Crusoe Island” today. The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around, but Selkirk ___66___ to live there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn’t realize it would be more than 4 years. He ___67___ passed the time by reading his Bible(圣经). Though there was nobody else on the island, there were animals, ___68___ rats, cats and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were ___69___ two ships coming close. Unluckily, they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped successfully. Finally, on the first of February 1709, when two British ships arrived at the island, Selkirk was rescued. It ___70___ that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists(考古学家)today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true.65．A．surprised B．afraid C．successful D．excited66．A．managed B．failed C．promised D．wanted67．A．rarely B．probably C．badly D．mainly68．A．except B．except for C．including D．include69．A．at least B．as a result C．at once D．as well70．A．turned over B．turned out C．turned off D．turned downC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）What do Russian, American, Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t___71___ may blow your mindRussiaAs the f___72___ country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food. but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. Later, more satisfying foods like ox tongue, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then added to the menu to solve the problem.Now Russian astronauts can enjoy a variety of food s___73___ to on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, ham, quail, Polish pike, Russian cheese and sturgeon. Food is stored in special packages, and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork rather than suck them with a straw.AmericaFast food is the main food for American astronauts. The range of delicious food include sausage pies, spicy grilled fish, potato roast beef, butter bread, tempeh broth, tuna salad and drinks l___74___ Coca-cola.JapanJapanese space food expresses their unique c___75___. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June, 2007. Most of these are traditional Japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, curry noodles, mountain vegetables, beans. glutinous rice, and sweets.ChinaChinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is a___76___ differently in different stages of mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t have appetite during their first few days in spaces while in the later stage, food with l___77___ fiber (纤维) along with multivitamins will be brought in.For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）： （ 12分）My____________"The atlas（地图册）I grew up with was a hand﹣me﹣down from my brother， dog﹣eared Collins World Atlas． This became my favourite book， and I was touched that he thought I was grown﹣up enough to appreciate it． After wars， my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school． But I still missed the well﹣used pages and old﹣book smell． I carefully tore （撕）pages out of my old atlas， and glued them on cardboard． My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends． Google search is an easy way to find various places， but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a real﹣turning atlas． One day it may be priceless!"Rosemary Francis"When I was 13， I wanted a horse of my own． Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part﹣Arabian horse． To settle on a name， my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia， close my eyes and place my finger randomly（随机地）on the page． Bandar Shah（Royal Port）was a wonderful horse．"Melanie Egan"When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader's Digest， I did not expect to be given a gold watch． I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader's Digest Atlas of the World． But that is exactly what my co﹣workers decided I needed． For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad． Sadly， wear and tear forced its retirement， too．"Winston Hindmarsh78．Rosemary didn't like the old alas from his brother， did she？___79．How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas？___80．What does"Bandar Shah"refer to in the atlas？___81．From whom did Winston get the atlas？___82．In what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the World used by the family？___83．If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine， please complete the title．___Ⅶ. Writing （作文） （共20分）84．人生中总会遇到不如意的事，总会面临需要解决的问题。但是只要认清问题、坚定信念，总能解决问题，获得成功。请以“A Problem I Have Solved”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你解决问题的过程和经验感悟，向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：1. What was the problem? 2. How did you solve it? Did you ask for help or work it out on your own? 3. What have you learnt from the experience? 注意：1. 词数在60-80之间；2. 文中需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。A Problem I Have Solved____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________