2023年广东省揭阳市榕城区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年广东省揭阳市榕城区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试
英语科试题
一、听说应用（大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5）)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What was the weather like?
A. B. C.
2. How did the speaker’s father go to the station?
A. B. C.
3. Who is Linda?
A. B. C.
4. When will Gina have her birthday party?
A. B. C.
5. Where is Jerry going now?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Mary going to do?
A. To return books. B. To borrow books. C. To buy books.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Who watched the movie?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man and the woman.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When should the speakers be there?
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the man feel about Ben?
A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Awful.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where does Jack want to go?
A. To the cinema. B. To the bank. C. To the zoo.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. When does the man go to the gym?
A. After breakfast every day. B. After lunch every day. C. After dinner every day.
12. What’s the man’s job?
A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A doctor.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Where does Jack go fishing?
A. By a lake. B. By a river. C. By a sea.
14. Who does Jack go fishing with?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
15. Why do they go fishing?
A. To catch fish for food. B. To protect fish. C. To have fun.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. How is John Smith?
A. Very old. B. Very weak. C. Very well.
17. What does John Smith do?
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver.
18. How many children does Mr. Smith have?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
19. Why does Mr. Smith’s eldest son live in the school?
A. Because he doesn’t like his parents.
B. Because he is a teacher in a village.
C. Because his school is too far away from his home.
20. Who doesn’t go to school in Mr. Smith’s family?
A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.
B. His youngest son.
C. His youngest daughter.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则关于学校举行讲座的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A Notice
Speaker: David Brown, a famous 21 .
Activity: A speech about England 22 , customs and festivals.
Time: At 23 o’ clock this Sunday morning.
Place: In the school 24 .
What else:
See an English film called The King’s Speech after the speech. Come early to get a good 25 .
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Any dessert or drinks?
B. I’d like a potato salad.
C. They have been sold out.
D. Would you like something to drink?
E. Your food will be served in 15 minutes.
F. Do you have any recommendation (推荐)?
Waiter: May I take your order now, Madam?
Customer: Yes. 26
Waiter: What about the main dishes?
Customer: 27
Waiter: Why not try our steak? It’s quite popular.
Customer: Yes, I’d like a steak with black pepper.
Waiter: Anything else? 28
Customer: Oh, I must try the chocolate cake.
Waiter: I’m sorry, Madam. 29
Customer: Then the salad and steak will be fine.
Waiter: OK. 30
Customer: Thank you.
2023年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试
英语科试题
笔试部分
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 31 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of 32 sports with a long history.
Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks 33 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned to protect 34 . During the Shang Dynasty, soldiers 35 in the form of kung fu. So far, the term “kung fu” 36 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong.
37 it is about fighting, Chinese kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). It has to do with exercise, self- protection and fitness. Nowadays, kung fu is getting much more popular 38 people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport has really had much influence on Chinese people’s lifestyle.
The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He performed 39 in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. 40 successful man he is! What’s more, his skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.
31. A. a B. an C. the
32. A. old B. older C. the oldest
33. A. to fight B. fighting C. fought
34. A. them B. themselves C. their
35. A. trained B. are trained C. were trained
36. A. has covered B. covered C. is covering
37. A. Because B. Unless C. Although
38. A. for B. among C. on
39. A. excellent B. excellently C. excellence
40. A. What an B. How C. What a
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is very important in Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 41 medical classic in China, Huangdf’s Classics on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 42 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 43 together. The human body 44 such a balance (平衡) too.
A doctor of TCM Joes not give you 45 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to cat. For example, it is common to 46 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s 47 . Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While cating, 48 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body 49 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is not stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 50 around the world. It is reported that 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
41. A. easiest B. carliest C. newest D. biggest
42. A. objects B. plants C. animals D. nature
43. A. hard B. well C. quietly D. confidently
44. A. refuses B. misses C. needs D. promises
45. A. time B. advice C. medicine D. ideas
46. A. cat B. drink C. play D. smile
47. A. wrong B. common C. helpful D. natural
48. A. clean up B. show off C. look up D. turn off
49. A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting
50. A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Moon Hunter Party Invitation
7:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m. on Nov.8th, 2023
40 persons only

Please join the Skywatch Club before Nov.7th.
Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Moon Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card.
TIPS FOR THE PARTY:
❤Temperatures drop after sunset, so be sure to wear warm clothing.
❤Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field.
❤Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, theogh, to have enough time to set it up.
Please call us at 3141799 or email to moonhunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be cancelled. Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website.
51. What can’t you do in the Moon Hunter Party?
A. Eat some food. B. Listen to music. C. Make friends. D. Sing songs.
52. Which is the correct way to carry the flashlight?
A. B.
C. D.
53. When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope?
A. Before 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. Before 9:30 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m.
54. What does the success of the party depend on?
A. The food. B. The weather. C. The website. D. The clothes.
55. Who is the passage written for?
A. Parents. B. Kids. C. Teenagers. D. Teachers.
B
Sea grasses are flowering plants that grow in waters near coasts. They grow together in thick fields, known us meadows. Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean’s water. They also provide food for animals like fish. The climate change and human pollution are threatening sea grass meadows in many places around the world. But the huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay, off the coast of Western Australia, seems to be growing very well. It’s a kind of sea grass called Posidonia australis, and it has spread widely all through Shark Bay.
Scientists from The University of Western Australia and Flinders University wanted to study the sea grass, so they took samples (样本) from 10 different parts of this huge meadow. By comparing the DNA from their samples, the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow. What they learned shocked them—all of the grass samples had almost exactly the same DNA. It meant that they were all just one plant. One big sea grass plant spread out over 200 square kilometers. This makes it the largest known plant in the world, by far.
So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large? Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds (种子), it spreads by cloning (克隆) itself. As its roots (根) spread out under the sea flour, new plants shoot up from those roots. The Shark Bay sea grass generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year. From this, the scientists believe that the plant is about 4,500 years old.
56. What does the underlined word “threatening” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Giving help to. B. Bringing danger to. C. Planting more. D. Improving.
57. What did the scientists want to know about the meadow from the samples?
A. The area it covers. B. The reason why it has grown so large.
C. The water pollution it faces. D. The number of the sea grass types of it.
58. Where do new plants for the sea grass grew?
A. From its roots. B. From its seeds. C. From its flowers. D. From another plant.
59. How do the scientists know about the age of the sea grass?
A. By cloning it. B. By studying its DNA.
C. By judging its growth speed. D. By testing the water temperature.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. An experiment. B. A discovery. C. A new law. D. A theory.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人想要节省开支的需求，右栏是七条节省开支的建议。请根据他们各自的需求选出合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. I’m John. These days I want to buy a car. However, the disadvantage is that the cost of keeping a car running is rising.
62. I’m Phillip. Sitting in a stadium watching my favorite team play is really enjoyable, but the cost of tickets is rising every year.
63. I’m Sarah. I usually buy my daughter expensive food to offer her good nutrition (营养). I need some good ideas that will help me save money and offer good nutrition to my kid.
64. I’m Juliet. I have to shower, wash the dishes and clean my house with running water. I use so much water every day and the water bill every month is really high.
65. I’m Linda. The price of fruits is going up these days. I think there’s nothing worse than taking some fruits out of the fridge only to find that they have gone bad. It is really a waste.
A. With a careful plan and by spending some minutes preparing your fruits before you store them in the fridge, you will never have to throw out costly fruits again.
B. There is a website where members of the site are able to receive special offers on tickets for sporting events of all kinds. Sign up and you will buy the tickets at a much lower price.
C. Many websites will allow you to look for the price of oil. You can enter some websites on your mobile phone and find the cheapest oil.
D. Here are some ways for you to keep healthy without spending much money. For example, you can run in the park or play basketball in the neighborhood.
E. You can cook some healthy food on your own for your kid at home. It can save you much money and your kid can get balanced nutrition.
F. Water is really important to all living things. So you should try to save water and avoid wasting it. Don’t use too much water if not necessary, and you can reduce your cost.
G. Eating out while you are on the road can quickly increase the cost of the trip and it is much cheaper to stop at the supermarket and plan your own feed instead.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When Wang Jiayue, a 13-year-old boy saw magic cubes (魔方) in a store, he couldn’t take his eyes off them. Magic cubes were very 66 in his school and he wanted to have one. When his mom 67 at the price, she said, “It’s too expensive.” But Wang 68 asking for one. Finally, his mother bought a magic cube for him 69 it was quite expensive. Many students have the 70 experiences as Wang. They ask their parents to 71 things, such as smartphones and clothes with a famous brand because they don’t want to fall behind the fashion trend.
Actually, most teenagers may not think clearly about what they really need. It’s not necessary for them to have things 72 smartphones or iPads. It is better for them to wait some days to see 73 they really want them or just act out of impulse (冲动).” Hu Suyun, an expert, said that teenagers should learn to tell some 74 between what they want and what they need. “You are using your 75 money, so be a good consumer (消费者),” he said.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
“What breaks your heart?” At the age of 12, Vance told her best friend, “Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart. I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want Buddy others to feel that way.”
One year later, Vance learned about “buddy benches (伙伴长椅)” at a summer camp. These benches are seats in a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea. “It would be really cool to have buddy benches at my school,” Vance said. Then she got into action immediately. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
In order to teach others to follow her project, Vance made a Facebook page. She was surprised that her small project has received encouragement and support from people around the world. Besides China and America, she even received bottle caps from Germany. Australia and Israel.
Today. Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and encouraging other people to make a difference.”
76. Who did Vance tell what broke her heart?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
77. What does it show if a lonely child sits on a buddy bench?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
78. What did Vance collect to make the benches?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
79. How did Vance teach others to follow her project?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
80. How many countries did Vance receive bottle caps from?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81.假设你是李明，你所在的学校即将引进“buddy benches”项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）简单表述你对“友谊”的看法；
（2）分享一个你与好朋友之间的故事；
（3）如何和朋友友好相处的建议（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Everyone has his own good friend. So do I. I think _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试
英语科答案
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
A
A
B
A
B
B
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
A
B
C
B
C
B
C
B
题号
26
27
28
29
30





答案
B
F
A
C
E





21. writer 22. history 23.9/nine 24. hall 25. seat
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
A
B
C
A
C
B
B
C
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
D
B
C
C
A
A
D
C
D
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
D
A
B
B
C
B
D
A
C
B
题号
61
62
63
64
65





答案
C
B
E
F
A





五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. popular 67. looked 68. kept 69. although/though 70. same 71. buy
72. like 73. whether 74. differences 75. parents’
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. She told her best friend what broke her heart. /Her best friend.
77. It shows that he or she is in need of a friend. /It shows that he or she needs a friend.
78. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps to make the benches. /725 kilograms of bottle caps./Bottle caps.
79. She taught others to follow her project by making a Facebook page. /By making a Facebook page.
80. She received bottle caps from five countries. /5. /Five.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
81. One possible version:
Everyone has his own good friend. So do I. I think a life without a friend is a life without the sun. I have a close friend named John. He is always ready to help me. Once, I didn’t pass my math exam and couldn’t help crying. He came to comfort me. From then on, he helped me with my math because he was good at it. With his help, I am not weak in math any longer.
Friends play an important role in our life. In my opinion, it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends. First of all, we are supposed to help them out when they are in need. What’s more, we had better share not only happiness but also sadness. Only in this way can our friendship last longer.