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    2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考三模英语试题(含答案)

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    2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考三模英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考三模英语试题(含答案),共14页。
    2023年河南省中招第二次模拟考试试卷
    英 语
    注意事项:
    1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
    2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    ( )1. Who will probably get the coffee?
    A. Jack. B. David. C. The woman herself.
    ( )2. Where is the woman’s watch?
    A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. On the bedside table.
    ( )3. What color is the woman’s bedroom?
    A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
    ( )4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
    A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a hotel.
    ( )5. When will the woman leave for the airport?
    A. At 6:25. B. At 7:25. C. At 8:25.
    第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
    ( )6. How long do they plan to stay in Shanghai?
    A. One or two days. B. One or two weeks. C. A weekend.
    ( )7. What is the woman looking forward to doing?
    A. Sightseeing along the river. B. Visiting small towns. C. Trying local dishes.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
    ( )8. Where did Jane fall down?
    A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the classroom.
    ( )9. How did Jane feel?
    A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Unlucky.
    听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
    ( )10. What does Jason’s father design?
    A. Cars. B. Toys. C. Clothes.
    ( )11. When did Jason’s father begin to learn designing?
    A. At 18. B. At 20. C. At 21.
    ( )12. What does the woman think of Jason’s father?
    A. Bad. B. Lucky. C. Great.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
    ( )13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
    A. In a library. B. In the street. C. In a supermarket.
    ( )14. Where is the library?
    A. It’s in front of the supermarket.
    B. It’s behind the bank.
    C. It’s between the supermarket and the bank.
    ( )15. How can the man get to the hospital?
    A. Go along Center Street. Turn right at the first crossing and it is on the left.
    B. Go along Stone Street. Turn left at the first crossing and it is on the right.
    C. Go along Stone Street. Turn left at the first crossing and it is on the left.
    第三节 听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    A. B. C. D.
    E.
    16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读小面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    Computer Problems?
    Experienced IT engineers will work out problems with home computers. Call “the Computer Doctor” for free advice: 09651325693.
    Babysitter wanted
    For 2-year-old twins only weekends, for six hours a day. Would be fit for a student with some experience of looking after babies. £ 4.50 an hour.
    Call Jan at 719 873 466.
    Lost!!!
    Small gray cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please call: 09651324472
    Room to let
    Look for one more student to share house.
    Own room with single bed, desk and chair.
    Near university and shopping centre.
    £ 250 a month+bills(including Wi—Fi).Non—smokers only.
    Call Jim at 719 533 857.
    Get fit to the sound of Latin(拉丁)beat!
    Latin dance is easier than you think and much fun. Join us TODAY!
    Beginner classes: Monday/Wednesday 10—11 a. m.
    Mid—level classes: Tuesday/Thursday 2—3 p. m.
    Upper—level classes: Monday/Wednesday 7—8 p. m.
    Come and book your place before 25 September at Lees Sports Centre.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    ( )21. Which number should we phone if there is something wrong with our computers?
    A. 719873466. B. 719533857. C. 09651325693. D. 0965132472.
    ( )22. How much money can a student make by babysitting for a weekend?
    A. £4.50. B. £9.00. C. £27.00. D. £54.00.
    ( )23. Which of the following things isn’t included in the room to let?
    A. B. C. D.
    ( )24. Tom has no dance experience. When can he take Latin dance classes?
    A. At 7 p. m. on Monday. B. At 2 p. m. on Tuesday.
    C. At 10 a. m. on Wednesday. D. At 3 p. m. on Thursday.
    ( )25. Where may you see the noticeboard?
    A. In the cinema. B. In the sports centre.
    C. In the hospital. D. In the community centre.
    B
    We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
    Scientists from Stanford University scanned(扫描)children’s brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize(认出)their mothers’ voices at once.
    Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain start to work as well.
    Why do we react so strongly to our mothers’ voices? It starts even before we’re born. When children are not born or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voices as a rewarding(奖赏)sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.
    Some sounds are necessary for our life or please us. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.
    ( )26. According to the passage, how will children feel when they hear their mothers’ voice?
    A. impatient B. angry C. enjoyable D. sleepy
    ( )27. What will happen when children hear their mothers’ voices?
    A. Many parts of their brains become active. B. They will need time to recognize the voices.
    C. They will start talking with their mothers. D. They will remember some bedtime stories.
    ( )28. According to Paragraph 4, why do children pay more attention to their mothers’ voices?
    A. Because they can recognize their voices quickly. B. Because their voices make them more comfortable.
    C. Because they can get love from their mothers. D. Because they can get a reward for doing so.
    ( )29. What does “Rewarding sounds” refer to?
    A. Sounds that we hardly recognize. B. Sounds that we often hear.
    C. Sounds that we hear as babies. D. Sounds that make us comfortable.
    ( )30. What is the best title of the passage?
    A. Different kinds of sounds in our life B. Talking with mother
    C. Mothers’ voices, rewarding sounds D. Active brains and comfortable sounds
    C
    Whether you have foreign friends or a foreign teacher, you might find one day they invite you to their house, What should you expect? How should you behave? Follow these tips, and you’ll behave well.
    Before you go, ask what kind of a visit this is. If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won’t be expected to bring anything with you. If you’re invited for dinner, ask if there is something you can bring, like a drink, some snacks or a dessert.
    When you arrive, your host will usually offer you a drink. Don’t just say: “I’ll have a Coke.” Ask what they have now, and then make your choice. This way you won’t ask for something they don’t have, which will save everyone from embarrassment(尴尬).
    When you’re invited to someone’s house for a meal, offer to help your hosts prepare food or set the table. If they decline(婉拒)your help before the meal, make sure you offer to clean up afterwards.
    Remember that while some people appreciate a guest’s help, others would prefer that you just relax and enjoy yourself.
    When the meal is ready, it’s polite to try everything on offer.
    When you leave, thank your hosts for inviting you. If you can, invite them next time!
    ( )31. What should you bring if your foreign friend asks you to play games with her?
    A. Drinks. B. Desserts. C. Snacks. D. Nothing.
    ( )32. What can we learn about having drinks when visiting a family?
    A. Every home has prepared Coke for guests. B. Don’t ask for a certain drink directly.
    C. Bring your own drinks to be a good guest. D. It is rude to have the drinks in the host’s house.
    ( )33. What does the underlined word “afterwards” exactly refer to?
    A. After the meal. B. After arriving at the house.
    C. Before the meal. D. In the kitchen.
    ( )34. When the meal is ready, which is polite?
    A. Try just something you like B. Eat all your meals.
    C. Try everything on offer. D. Try all the desserts.
    ( )35. What does the story mainly talk about?
    A. How to make friends with foreigners.
    B. What gift we can buy for our foreign friends.
    C. How to behave well when invited to a foreigner’s house.
    D. What we can drink and eat at the party.
    D
    Many people give up desserts because they want to have a healthier lifestyle. 36 The secret lies in how much dessert you eat. So don’t give up dessert, enjoy a bit of chocolate cake as you like.
    37 A pie or salad out of blueberries or strawberries is good for your heart. The fiber(纤维素)in fruit is also good for your digestion(消化). So make a fruit salad, or add berries or other fresh fruit to low—fat Greek yogurt for a dessert, which will help you eat more fruit.
    If you love chocolate, don’t worry, it loves you back. 38 And the darker it is, the better it is. Just a few bites of chocolate may reduce your risk of heart disease. Do you always want to eat something sweet? 39 Having a bite of ice cream after a meal will keep you full of energy for a long time. Saying no to dessert is actually a mistake that people who are on a diet commonly make. Sweets can be a part of healthy eating, as long as it is eaten in the right amount.
    Have you ever eaten a piece of cake that made you feel happy? It’s true. You get that feeling because foods help your body produce a chemical that makes you feel happy. So, go ahead and eat your aunt’s apple pie or your grandma’s cookies. 40
    A. Chocolate is quite good for you.
    B. It really will put a smile on your face.
    C. But eating a small dessert will be good for you.
    D. Satisfy your sweet tooth with a small dessert serving.
    E. Desserts offer an easy way to add more fruit to your diet.
    36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
    三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my 41 . I was a total outsider, bullied(欺凌)at school. I felt completely 42 in my small town.
    But by starting to do 43 work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion(热情)for helping others. The chance to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater 44 . The more positive(乐观的)energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation(欣赏)I 45 . I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, 46 teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
    Books were my true friends back then. I was very 47 that the writers wrote those books. The kindness that 48 offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer 49 I could write books that would help 50 teenagers.
    After surviving 51 experiences at school and at home, I made a 52 to take the positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full—time writer of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing chance to 53 out to readers every single day.
    Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change 54 life. You never know 55 someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you will make positive change.
    ( )41. A. school B. life C. history D. family
    ( )42. A. alone B. harmful C. angry D. interested
    ( )43. A. gardening B. decoration C. painting D. volunteer
    ( )44. A. dream B. world C. purpose D. problem
    ( )45. A. received B. created C. reviewed D. watched
    ( )46. A. generally B. suddenly C. especially D. immediately
    ( )47. A. surprised B. thankful C. interested D. confused
    ( )48. A. he B. she C. they D. we
    ( )49. A. until B. before C. but D. so
    ( )50. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
    ( )51. A. enjoyable B. terrible C. exciting D. interesting
    ( )52. A. mistake B. choice C. speech D. call
    ( )53. A. put B. give C. reach D. take
    ( )54. A. anyone’s B. no one’s C. everyone’s D. someone’s
    ( )55. A. what B. why C. how D. that
    四、语篇填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节 短文阅读,从方框中选择适当的词并用其形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    however friend continue danger watch why nothing different influence strong
    Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 56 “enjoying” them to the end.
    On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 57 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” 58 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
    Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in 59 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 60 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 61 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 62 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 63 should common people be afraid?
    The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 64 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
    Knowing and believing seem to be two 65 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
    56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
    61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
    第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    It’s reported that more 66 more foreigners around the world are learning Chinese. Some of them are children. They learn Chinese at school. 67 are adults. They learn 68 their Chinese friends or study at language training centers. I ask two of my foreign friends 69 they learn Chinese. David, who works in a big company, says that he has to learn Chinese because he needs to communicate with Chinese customers. Bob says 70 he wants to learn Chinese because he is very interested in Chinese culture.
    66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.
    B: Yes, Jim. I’ll never be tired of it.
    A: 71. ________________?
    B: Three times. Every time I read it, I always learn something new.
    A: Really? 72. ________________?
    B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great writer. What about you?
    A: 73. ________________. He is also my favourite foreign writer. Can I have a look?
    B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?
    A: 74. ________________. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?
    B: In the NEW Bookshop.
    A: I don’t know where it is. 75. ________________?
    B: No. Only 15 minutes’ walk from here, next to the Family Mart.
    A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!
    B: You’re welcome.
    六、书面表达(20分)
    在你的成长历程中,收到过很多建议吧?有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼,有的帮你解决了学习上的困难。好的建议能帮助我们解决难题,受益终生。请以“The most important advice I have got”为题写一篇短文。
    内容包括:1.你遇到了什么问题?
    2.你收到的最重要的解决这个问题的建议是什么?
    3.这个建议对你有什么帮助?
    要求:1.100词左右;
    2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
    The most important advice I have got
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________
    2023年河南省中招第二次模拟考试试卷
    英语参考答案与评分标准
    听力原文
    第一节
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    1. W: David, can you go and get some coffee, please?
    M: Sorry, I’m a bit busy. Maybe Jack can help you.
    2. W: Did you see my watch? It’s not in my bag or on my desk.
    M: I saw it on the bedside table just now.
    3. W: Come and look at my bedroom. I’ve painted it. Do you like the blue Walls?
    M: Oh, well, they are nicer than before. I hate those yellow walls.
    4. W: Please follow me. Your room number is 104 on the 10th floor.
    M: Thank you.
    5. M: Are you supposed to leave at 8: 25 for the airport?
    W: No, 825 is my flight number, honey. I will leave at 6:25, I think.
    第二节
    听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
    W: How long do you think we should stay in Shanghai?
    M: One or two weeks.
    W: Sounds nice. I’d like to go sightseeing along the Huangpu River. That is the reason why I would like to go to Shanghai.
    M: Also, we can try some local dishes while driving around.
    W: Let’s find a good guidebook in the bookshop when we go shopping in town this weekend.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
    W: What a bad day!
    M: What’s the matter with you, Jane?
    W: It’s rainy this morning. I fell down at the bus stop so I didn’t catch the bus.
    M: What a pity!
    W: Besides this, I found today’s math test was so difficult!
    M: That’s really terrible.
    听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
    W: Jason, I heard that your father is a designer. right?
    M: Yes, my father has worked as a designer for 21 years.
    W: What does he design?
    M: He designs cars.
    W: Wow, that is cool!
    M: Yes, when he was a boy, he was interested in his toy cars. But he didn’t have money to learn to design when he graduated from high school at 18.
    W: That’s really bad.
    M: After two years’ work, he got enough money to go to college. Then he began to learn how to be a designer.
    W: Your father is really a great man!
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
    M: Excuse me. Is there a library around here?
    W: Yes. Go along Center Street and turn right when you see the hotel. Then go along Red Street and it is on the right. It’s between a supermarket and a bank.
    M: Thank you! And is there a hospital near the library?
    W: Yes, there is. Go along Stone Street. Turn left at the first crossing and the hospital is on your left, across from the school.
    M: Thanks a lot.
    W: You are welcome.
    第三节 听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    Hello, I’m Jenny. Today is Sunday. I’m not going to work. I’m twenty-two years old. My little brother isn’t going to school. He is ten years younger than I am. In the morning, I’m going to do some shopping with my sister. My brother is going to do his homework with his classmate. My parents are going to a movie. They’re going there by bus. They must have a good time. In the afternoon, we all come back home. My grandmother is cooking in the kitchen. After dinner, my sister is going to dance with her friend. My grandmother my parents my brother and I all will stay at home and watch TV together.
    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    1-5:ACBCA 6-10:BAACA 11-15:BCBCC 16-20:ADBEC
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    21-25:CDBCD 26-30:CABDC 31-35:DBACC 36-40:CEADB
    三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    41-45:BADCA 46-50:CBCDA 51-55:BBCDA
    四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节
    56. continue 57. dangers 58. however 59. influencing
    60. friends 61. watch 62. nothing 63. why
    64. stronger 65. different
    第二节
    66. and 67. others 68. f rom 69. why
    70. that
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    71. How many times have you read it?
    72. Who wrote it? /who is the writer of it?
    73. I think so. /So do I.
    74. I think it’s great.
    75. Is it far from here?
    六、书面表达(20分)

    解析二、阅读理解
    A
    【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是布告栏上的一些信息。
    21.细节理解题。根据“Computer Problems?... 09651325693”可知,如果电脑有问题,应该打电话到09651325693。故选C。
    22.细节理解题。根据“only weekends, for six hours a day. £ 4.50 an hour”可知,周末两天,每天6小时,每小时4.5英镑,所以一个周末可以赚54英镑。故选D。
    23.细节理解题。根据“Own room with single bed, desk and chair.”可知,房间有单人床和桌椅,没有沙发。故选B。
    24.细节理解题。根据“Beginner classes: Monday /Wednesday 10-11 a.m.”可知,初学者是周一和周三的十点到十一点,故选C。
    25.推理判断题。本文是布告栏上的一些信息,所以推测可能在社区中心看到,故选D。
    B
    26.推理判断题。根据第一段Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak.我们大部分人都喜欢听妈妈说话,可知当我们听到妈妈声音的时候应该是enjoyable.故选C。
    27.细节题。根据第3段第1句Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active.可知“当孩子们听到母亲的声音时,他们大脑的许多部分变得活跃起来。”故选A。
    28.细节题。根据第4段中When children are still in the womb(子宫)or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills(当孩子还在子宫里或刚出生时,他们听到母亲的谈话。这使婴儿感到舒适,并教会他们语言和社交技能)可知根据第4段,儿童更关注母亲的声音是因为他们的声音让他们更舒服。故选B。
    29.句意理解题。根据上文“When children are still in the womb(子宫)or have just been born, they heartheir mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable...”可知听到母亲的谈话使婴儿感到舒适,可知此句The babies learn to recognize(辨别)their mothers’ voices as a rewarding(奖励性的,有益的)sound.句意是:婴儿学会辨别母亲的声音作为是一种有益的声音,也就是使我们开心的声音。故选D。
    30.主旨题。本文主要内容是关于为什么我们更喜欢听妈妈的声音,The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voices as a rewarding(奖赏)sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.故选C。
    C
    随着社会的发展,很多人都会结识外国朋友或有外国老师。本文就如何去外国友人家中做客给出了很多实用的建议。
    31. D。细节理解题。根据原文If you are invited over for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won’t be expected to bring anything with you可知,如果去友人家只是去玩玩,可以不用带任何礼物,故本题选择D。
    32. B。细节理解题,主要根据文章第3段的内容,去做客时,不要直接要喝某种饮品,应该先询问有哪些再选择,免得因为主人家没有你想要的饮料而引起尴尬。
    33. A。猜测词义题。如果主人餐前婉拒你的帮忙,一定要确保餐后参与打扫。故此处afterwards的意思为餐后,选A。
    34. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段,when the meal is ready, it’s polite to try everything on offer.
    35. C。主旨大意题。本文为总分结构,从文章第一段的how should we behave和follow these tips on etiquette可知,本文主要讲的是如何礼貌地到外国友人家做客,选C。
    D
    本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了适量吃甜点的好处。
    【小题36】上文“Many people give up desserts because they want to have a healthier lifestyle.(许多人放弃甜点是因为他们想要更健康的生活方式)”说明很多人为了保持健康放弃甜点,以及下文The secret lies in how much dessert you eat.(秘诀在于你吃的甜点的量(说明秘诀在干控制甜点的量,C项“但吃一点甜点对你有好处。”与上文形成转折关系,引出下文,符合题意。故选C
    【小题37】下文“So make a fruit salad, or add berries or other fresh fruit to low-fat Greek yogurt for a dessert, which will help you eat more fruit(所以做一份水果沙拉,或者在低脂希腊酸奶中加入浆果或其他新鲜水果作为甜点,这将帮助你吃更多的水果)”说明人们应该多吃水果,E项中more fruit是关键词,E项“甜点提供了一种在饮食中添加更多水果的简单方法。”引出下文,符合题意故选E。
    【小题38】下文“And the darker it is, the better it is.(颜色越深,它的好处就越多)”中it指代上文中的chocolate,说明巧克力是有好处的,A项“巧克力对你很有好处。”引出下文,符合题意。故选A。
    【小题39】上文“Do you always want to eat something sweet?(总是想要吃一些甜食吗?)”提出问题,以及下文“Having a bite of ice cream after a meal will keep you full of energy fora long time.(饭后吃一口冰淇淋会让你长时间保持精力充沛)”说明饭后吃冰淇淋的好吃,D项“用一小份甜点来满足你对甜食的喜好。”回答上文的问题,同时引出下文,符合题意。故选D,
    【小题40】上文“You get that feeling because foods help your body produce a chemical that makes you feel happy.(你会有这种感觉,因为食物会帮助你的身体产生一种化学物质,这种化学物质有助于你的幸福感”说明吃甜点有助于让人感觉幸福,B项“它真的会让你脸上露出笑容。”说明甜点对情绪有好处,承接上文,符合题意。故选B。
    语篇填空
    答案解析:
    41. B,考查名词。A学校,B生活,C历史,D,家庭,根据下文I was a total outsider, bullied at school。我完全是个局外人,在学校受欺负,可知:我已经知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的几年,故选B。
    42. A考查形容词。A孤独的,B有害的,C生气的,D感兴趣的,根据I was a total outsider, bullied at school。我完全是个局外人,在学校受欺负,可知:在小镇上,她感到非常孤独,故选A。
    43. D考查名词。A园艺,B装饰,C绘画,D志愿者,根据for helping others帮助别人,可知此处是讲作者开始做志愿者工作,故选D。
    44. C考查名词。A梦想,B世界,C目的,D问题,根据下文讲到I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,我意识到我的人生目标是帮助人们,可知此处讲这个实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标,故选C。
    45. A考查动词。A收到,B创造,C复习,D观看,根据The more positive energy I shared,可知此处是讲:我分享的正能量越多,我得到的善意和感激就越多,故选A。
    46. C考查副词。A一般,B突然,C尤其,D立即,根据and help them feel less alone,可知此处是讲:尤其是青少年,让他们少一些孤独感,故选C。
    47. B考查形容词。A惊讶的,B感激的,C感兴趣的,D迷糊的,根据下文讲到saved my life,书籍救了我的生命,可知此处是我非常感谢作者们写了这些书,故选B。
    48. C考查代词。A他,B她,C他们,D我们,根据下文with their books他们的书,可知主语是他们,用they,故选C。
    49. D考查连词。A直到,B在……之前,C但是,D所以,根据One of my biggest dreams was to become an author,结合上下文关系,此处表示因果关系,可知此处讲我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家,这样我就可以写一些能够帮助其他青少年的书,故选D.
    50. A考查代词。A其他的,后接可数名词复数,B三者及以上另一个,C其他的,D剩余的,根据One of my biggest dreams was to become an author,结合上下文关系,此处表示因果关系,可知此处讲我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家,这样我就可以写一些能够帮助其他青少年的书,故选A。
    51. B考查形容词。A愉快的,B可怕的,C兴奋的,D有趣的,根据上文描述受欺凌,可知是可怕的经历,故选B。
    52. B考查名词。A错误,B决定,C演讲,D呼叫,根据to take the optimistic(乐观的),positive road in the next steps of my journey. 可知此处是讲:在经历了在学校和家里的可怕经历后,我选择了在接下来的旅程中走乐观、积极的道路,故选B。
    53. C考查词组。A扑灭,B分发,C接触,D拿出,根据I have been a full-time writer of teen novels since 2007,可知讲我很感谢这个每天接触读者的绝佳机会,故选C。
    54. D考查代词。A任何人的,B某人的,C每个人的,D没有人的,根据Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. 此处讲到even即使,有强调的意思,可知此处是讲在我最需要帮助的时候,善良救了我。即使是很小的山居也能改变一个人的一生,故选D。
    55. A考查代词。A什么,B为什么,C怎样,D引导词,根据someone else is going through,可知此处是讲你永远不知道别人在经历什么,what引导宾语从句,指代经历的事情,故选A。
    第一节
    continue dangers however influencing friends watch nothing why stronger different
    解析:本文主要探讨了部分生活习惯难以改掉的问题。像抽烟这样的恶习即使有明确的警告人们也很难改掉,为什么?因为家庭和环境在其中扮演了非常重要的角色。文章最后得出结论,知道和相信是两回事,我们确实该思考一下这个问题,马上戒掉这些不良嗜好。
    56.从上文few people like changing their habits可知,本题应选continue,表示一直在“持续”享受他们的习惯,直到最后,所以填continue。
    57.根据下一句警告的内容可知,在每个烟盒上面人们都被警告要注意吸烟的“危害”,所以填dangers。
    58.前一句说的是吸烟的危害,下一句说的是数百万人开始(继续)吸烟。两句话之间显然是转折关系,所以填however。
    59.从下文所举的家人、朋友和影视作品影响吸烟者的事例来看,本句应该是一句表示观点的句子:家庭和环境对“影响”吸烟者来说起到了重要作用,所以填influencing。
    60.本句前半句说明了所有吸烟的人都来自吸烟的家庭,后面也提到了亲戚,本题填friends,表示“朋友”。
    61.从电视上“看到”他们的“英雄”抽烟、喝酒,其它选项表示“听到”、“抓住”、“面对”,所以填watch。
    62.后半句的意思是既不害怕杀自己,也不害怕杀别人,因此本题和空前的fear应该合起来表达“什么也不怕”,所以填nothing。
    63.如果他们都不害怕吸烟喝酒的危害,“为什么”普通人应该害怕呢?所以填why。
    64.从后半句like…的内容可知,这里指的是“更强烈”的警告,同时也能对应前半句simple warning,所以填stronger。
    65.从前文的描述可知,人们知道吸烟饮酒的危害,但却改不了自己的这一习惯。本句正是对这一观点的概括,即知道和相信似乎是两种“不同”的东西,所以填different。
    第二节

    补全对话
    1. How many times have you read it?
    2. Who wrote it? /who is the writer of it?
    3. I think so. /So do I.
    4. I think it’s great.
    5. Is it far from here?
    书面表达
    【详解】
    1.该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己遇到的问题,收到的最重要的解决这个问题的建议以及此建议对自己的帮助。
    2.该题目主要用第一人称进行写作,讲述经历主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述自己遇到的问题以及收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议叙述完整且条理清晰。




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