2023年山东省枣庄市滕州育才中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省枣庄市滕州育才中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省枣庄市滕州育才中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . "Chinese flying man" Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have (1)the country,together with nine other high-profile people,(2)Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su,also an associate professor of Jinan University,is the (3)athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.Known as the (4)Chinese man,Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year,Su set a new(5)of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals,making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time,people thought that (6)people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting（短跑）.Su's success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important.But the way to success was never (7)for Su.Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to(8)running for months.He even planned to retire （退役） in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track （跑道）.To increase his(9)，Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself,Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.He even made the(10) his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily,his efforts paid off.Su said, "I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers."
1.  A. helped B. touched C. improved D. praised
2.  A. except B. besides C. including D. among
3.  A. first B. second C. third D. only
4.  A. tallest B. bravest C. strongest D. fastest
5.  A. moment B. time C. record D. pride
6.  A. Asian B. African C. American D. European
7.  A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. important
8.  A. continue B. practise C. keep D. stop
9.  A. strength B. height C. weight D. energy
10.  A. record B. number C. competition D. moment
A 76-year-old grandmother，dressed in hanfu，impressed （给……留下印象） hundreds of thousands of people with her beauty and love for life.
The first short video was made by her grandson Liu Haochen in early October，and received 1.76 million likes on Internet within a month.Now known as vlogger （视频博主） "Grandma of Chenchen" with 200，000 fans，she has tried on many different costumes.Liu，also a lover of hanfu，said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at an old age.And he found she is quite suitable for the clothing.
The grandma said she agreed Liu to shoot a video for her. "I don't really know what it was about at the time.I thought it would be good to spend some time with Chenchen，" she said，as Liu had been busy working far from home.
In October，she took part in a catwalk show in Changzhou，Jiangsu Province，with performers much younger than her.The show began at 1：00 a，m.and it was raining，but she said she quite enjoyed it. "When I was on the stage，the audience （观众） kept shouting my name.I was very cheerful，" she said.
Most of her videos are filmed outdoors，with some at scenic spots （景点） in different cities，often with other young hanfu lovers.For her，it's more like traveling than filming.Along with videos about hanfu，she also shares her daily life—shopping，drinking milk tea and playing with cats.She said life has become more interesting compared with before，and she is as energetic as a young person.
11. Why did Liu start taking videos for his grandmother？ ______
A. Because his grandma liked making videos.
B. Because he wanted to record her life at an old age.
C. Because his grandma invited him to shoot a video.
D. Because he wanted to be a vlogger.
12. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Grandma's videos about her daily life.
B. Grandma's experience in a catwalk show.
C. Grandma's love for hanfu.
D. Grandma's feelings about wearing hanfu.
13. In which section （专栏） of a newspaper can you read the text？ ______
A. Fashion. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Science.
C
Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident.A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping.The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn't stop.So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First，Tyler wrote a petition （请愿书） to have a stop sign put up with his parents' help.Then，Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors，friends，teachers，classmates…almost everyone they knew to sign the petition.Soon，there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident.If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner，they might put up a stop sign there.He hoped that this information and his petition would work.
When the petition was ready，Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council （政务委员会）.They brought along the petition and the other information.After a long wait，Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him.He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea.If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened，other kids would be safer.
After that，Tyler read the petition out loud.Then，he handed it and the other information to the council.The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month，Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council.The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident.Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
14. What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner？ ______
A. He found out about other accidents.
B. He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C. He wrote a petition for the stop sign.
D. He attended a meeting of the city council.
15. When did the city council agree to the petition？ ______
A. As soon as Tyler handed it.
B. After Tyler's parents handed it again.
C. After about a six-month wait.
D. Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
16. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B. Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C. Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D. Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题。正确的答案写"T"，错误的答案写"F".
When you're not at home，many worries may come to your mind.Did I turn the light off？Did I lock the door？With a smart home，you can keep away from all of these worries in the future.
A smart home is a home with a network （网络）.The network connects with lights and TV sets，so that people connect them from far away by lines，mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet.
More and more people may want to have a smart home，because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone.When you are on holiday in other countries，you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor，make him come in and service him a drink.They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides，smart homes are easy to fix.When a problem happens，you can deal with it yourself.However，for home-users，the smart home is not perfect.It can be rather expensive to have it.Also，because the smart home system makes its owner get home information from anywhere，hackers （黑客） may enter into the smart home easily，and they may use or change their information in the system.
Now，many people are excited at the future of the smart home.There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier.But anyway，one thing is for sure-the smart home will change the way we live and work.
17. We keep away from our worries in the future with a network. ______
18. According to the passage，nowadays a smart home can lock the door by mobile phones. ______
19. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about the steps to use smart systems. ______
20. Smart homes cost a lot of money at present. ______
21. A Chinese knot （中国结） is a knot that is woven （编织） from a single rope （绳） to be different shapes.（1） ______ Now you can see it as a decoration （装饰物） or a gift for friends.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually choose red because it means good luck.
（ 2） ______ People might have first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.
Even today，Chinese knots hold sentimental （情感的） value when gifted or passed down through families.（3） ______ The"double happiness knot"is given and used at weddings to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
（ 4） ______ They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are many shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots.（5） ______ There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots，which are popular with customers.

A.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place.
B.In China，a lot of people can weave Chinese knots by hand.
C.The Chinese knot has a long history.
D.For example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.
E.Besides，knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.
F.This help spread the Chinese art form to different countries.
G.Each shape has its own meaning.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. Nowadays many young ladies wish to keep slim （苗条的），but they are also（1） ______ （ worry） about their health.So it's necessary to lose（2） ______ （ weigh）healthily.However，how can you achieve it？Here are some useful suggestions.
Firstly，drink plenty of water and eat（3） ______ （ health）snacks.If you feel like（4） ______ （ eat）snacks，drink a glass of water first.If you are still hungry after 15 minutes，then it's time（5） ______ a light snack.Try（6） ______ （ stay） away from food with high calories （卡路里），such as sweets and fast food.Secondly，don't eat（7） ______ （ much） than you can consume （消耗）.People get fat because they can't consume all the calories that they get.So，（8） ______ （ know） how many calories you really need is very important.
（ 9） ______ （ three），take enough exercise.The"333"is good for you—exercise three time a week，for at least 30 minutes at a time，and your pulse rate（脉搏率）should be over 130 seconds after exercising.
If you keep the pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice，you（10） ______ （have）a slim and strong body.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23. Why are so many people so afraid to fail？Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure （失败）.In fact，failure can become experience that means growth.We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children.One way is to lower （降低） standards.Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way.When a child finishes making a table，the mother describes it as"perfect"even though it doesn't stand still.The other way is to blame （责怪） others.If John fails in science，his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There's a problem with the two ways.It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don't meet enough failure.The young need to learn that no one can be the best at everything，no one can win all the time.The young should be allowed to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure.It hurts both grown-ups and children.But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.
(1) The reason why many people are afraid to fail： ______
(2) Two ways for most parents to protect their children：① ______ ② ______
(3) The result that children don't meet enough failure： ______
(4) The advantage of learning to use failure： ______
(5) Your own opinion about failure： ______
24. 这家公司非常看重每位求职者的经历。
The company ______ the experiences of each interviewer ______ .
25. 我们怎么才能防止新冠在人群中蔓延？
What should we do to ______ COVID-19 from ______ among the public？
26. 下周末公园里有音乐会吗？
Will ______ ______ a concert in the park next weekend？
27. 事关重大，你得三思而行。
It's very important and you should ______ ______ .
28. 十年后中国的人口会更多吗？
Will the ______ China be ______ ten years？
29. 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60不多于80。
A four-minute English video called We are all fighters has become popular online because of its touching feelings and the speaker's heart-warming voice.It shows Chinese people's courage when they fought against COVID-19.
The speaker Liu Jie，from Shenzhen，Guangdong Province，made the video in order to let the world know what was happening in China at that time，as well as the country's strong will of fighting against the virus （病毒）.
"Most part of this video is black and white，but it has a colorful ending，showing our confidence and encouraging people to keep up their spirits."Liu said.
She said she could feel the world's misunderstanding about China."The reason that I chose to use English in this video is that we need to have our own voices heard at this special time."Many foreigners got in touch with her after watching the video and expressed their support.
Although the fight against COVID-19 is hard，we will never give in!Let's enjoy the last part of the speech!

In each dark time，
we've always fought together.
No matter how strong our enemy is，
or how impossible it seems to win，
we just keep fighting，
because we are all fighters!
When all of this is over，
We'll have another great and heroic story
to tell our children，our grandchildren，
and they will tell the next generations.
That's how we'll pass this great spirit on，
and keep it alive forever!（1）What is the English video We are all fighters about？
（2）Who made the video？
（3）Why did she make the video with a colorful ending？
（4）Why did she use English in the video？
（5）Did many foreigners support China after watching the video？
30. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以"Live a more meaningful life"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面图表、写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇120词左右的投稿。
写作提示：（1）你认为怎样的人生才是更有意义的人生？
（2）如何实现"更有意义的人生"？

Live a more meaningful life Life is a gift.Everyone has a different life.What should we do to live a more meaningful life？

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、A、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A帮助；B触摸；C提升；D表扬；touch the country感动国家，这里理解为感动中国，更符合语境。句意，""中国飞人"苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的名单。故选：B。
（2）介词辨析。A除了；B而且；C包括；D之间；这些人员都是并列的关系，所以用包括。句意，"中国飞人"苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的名单。故选：C。
（3）数词辨析。A第一；B第二；C第三；D仅仅；本句提到了刘翔之后，所以是第二位。句意，苏炳添也是暨南大学的副教授，他是继刘翔之后第二位获得该奖项的运动员。故选：B。
（4）形容词辨析。A最高的；B最勇敢的；C最强的；D最快的；这里用常识可知，苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。句意，2021年夏天，苏炳添创造了历史，为世界带来了一个激动人心的时刻，他是中国跑得最快的人。故选：D。
（5）名词辨析。A时刻；B时间；C记录；D骄傲；set a new record创造一个新的记录。句意，同年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩创造了新的纪录，成为进入该项目决赛的第一个中国运动员。故选：C。
（6）名词辨析。A亚洲；B非洲；C美国；D欧洲；结合上文提到的苏炳添，他是中国人，选项中只有亚洲人符合。句意，很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人的体格不适合短跑。故选：A。
（7）形容词辨析。A无聊的；B困难的；C容易的；D重要的；下文提到了苏炳添的奋斗史，所以这里是不容易。句意，但对苏炳添来说，成功之路从来都不容易。故选：C。
（8）动词辨析。A继续；B练习；C保持；D停止；stop doing sth.停止做某事，这里是have to do sth.不得不做某事。句意，因为受伤，苏炳添不得不停止跑步几个月。故选：D。
（9）名词辨析。A力量；B高度；C重量；D能量；这里strength表示力量或强度，上文是目的状语，所以是增加力量。句意，为了增加力量，苏炳添更加刻苦地训练。故选：A。
（10）名词辨析。A记录；B数字；C竞赛；D时刻；上文提到了9.89，这是个数字，所以用number。句意，他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。故选：B。
文章讲述了中国飞人--苏炳添的奋斗史。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~13.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at an old age."（他说，他想和奶奶分享快乐的回忆，并记录她晚年的生活。）可知，因为他想记录她晚年的生活，故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第4段"In October，she took part in a catwalk show in Changzhou，Jiangsu Province，with performers much younger than her."（10月，她在江苏常州参加了一场走秀，表演者比她年轻得多。）可知，第四段主要介绍了她在t台秀上的经历，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个因穿汉服给人们留下深刻印象的老太太的故事，与时尚内容有关，故选A。
本文主要介绍了一个因穿汉服给人们留下深刻印象的老太太的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

14~16.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"First，Tyler wrote a petition （请愿书） to have a stop sign put up with his parents' help"（首先，泰勒写了一份请愿书，要求在父母的帮助下挂上停车标志。）可知，首先，泰勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第6段"The next month，Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council.The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!"（第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市议会的另一次会议。市议会主席宣布，市政府决定同意请愿！）可知，第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17~20.【答案】F、T、F、T
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"With a smart home，you can keep away from all of these worries in the future."（有了智能家居，你就可以在未来远离所有这些烦恼。）可知，有了智能家居，你可以在未来远离所有这些烦恼，而不是有了网络，故答案为F。
（2）根据第2段"The network connects with lights and TV sets，so that people connect them from far away by lines，mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet."（该网络与灯和电视机相连，因此人们可以通过线路、手机或WiFi通过互联网从远处将它们连接起来。）可知，现在的智能家居可以通过手机锁门，故答案为T。
（3）根据第3段"More and more people may want to have a smart home，because it makes life much more convenient."（越来越多的人可能想要一个智能家居，因为它让生活更加方便。）可知，第三段主要介绍了智能家居的好处，而不是如何使用。故答案为F。
（4）根据第4段"It can be rather expensive to have it."（拥有它可能相当昂贵。）可知，智能家居的成本很高，故答案为T。
本文主要介绍了智能家居给人们带来的便利之处，同时介绍了它的优点和缺点。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

21.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"A Chinese knot （中国结） is a knot that is woven （编织） from a single rope （绳） to be different shapes."（中国结是由一根绳子编织成不同形状的结。）可知，此处介绍中国结的形状，G选项"每个形状都有自己的含义"符合，故选G。
（2）根据"People might have first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words."（人们可能在开始使用单词之前就已经让他们记录信息并发送信息。）可知，此处说的是中国结的发展历史，C选项"中国结历史悠久"符合，故选C。
（3）根据"The"double happiness knot"is given and used at weddings to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together."（"双喜结"是在婚礼上用来表达彼此的爱和共同变老的愿望。）可知，此处介绍的是中国结代表的意义，D选项"例如，情侣可能会给一个结来表达他们的爱"符合，故选D。
（4）根据"They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots."（它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服结。）可知，此处介绍中国结与服装之间的连系，E选项"此外，在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会使用打结"符合，故选E。
（5）根据"There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots，which are popular with customers."（有许多不同类型的漂亮的中国结，深受顾客欢迎。）可知，此处介绍能买到中国结的地方，A选项"浙江义乌小商品市场是个好地方"符合，故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

22.【答案】【小题1】worried
【小题2】weight
【小题3】healthy
【小题4】eating
【小题5】for
【小题6】to stay
【小题7】more
【小题8】knowing
【小题9】Thirdly
【小题10】will have
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在许多年轻的女士希望保持苗条，但她们也担心自己的健康。be worried about…"担心……"，形容词短语，故填worried。
（2）考查名词。句意：所以健康减肥很有必要。lose weight"减肥"，动词短语，故填weight。
（3）考查形容词。句意：首先，喝大量的水和吃健康的零食。该空作定语修饰名词，应填形容词healthy"健康的"，故填healthy。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你想吃点心，就先喝杯水。feel like doing sth"想做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填eating。
（5）考查介词。句意：然后是吃点心的时间了。固定句式：It's time for sth"到了做某事的时间"，故填for。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽量远离高热量的食物，如糖果和快餐。根据"Try…away from food with high calories"可知，尽力远离高热量的食物，try to do sth."尽力去做某事"，故填to stay。
（7）考查形容词。句意：第二，不要吃得超过你的消耗能力。根据空后"than"可知，这里应用比较级形式。故填more。
（8）考查动词。句意：所以，知道你真正需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。根据句子结构可知，动名词作主语，故填knowing。
（9）考查副词。句意：第三，做足够的运动。three三，是基数词。根据文章结构，上文提到了"Firstly…Secondly…"，这里是"第三"，应用thirdly，故填Thirdly。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你把这些建议记在心里，并遵循这些建议，你会有一个苗条和强壮的身体。由句子结构可知，该句中If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will have。
本文主要讲述了很多年轻的女士都想拥有苗条的身材，但同时也应保持身体健康。这篇短文给我们提出了一些好的建议。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

23.【答案】【小题1】No one tells them how to face the failure.
【小题2】To lower standards.
【小题3】To blame others.
【小题4】They are unprepared for the real life.
【小题5】It can be really good to our life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Why are so many people so afraid to fail？Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure."（为什么这么多人如此害怕失败？很简单，因为没有人告诉我们如何面对失败。）可知，因为没有人告诉他们如何面临失败，故填No one tells them how to face the failure.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"One way is to lower （降低） standards"（一种方法是降低标准。）及"The other way is to blame （责怪） others"（另一种方式是指责他人。）可知，一种方法是降低标准，另一种方式是责怪别人，故填To lower standards.；To blame others.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don't meet enough failure."（如果孩子没有遇到足够的失败，他们就会对现实生活毫无准备。）可知，如果孩子没有遇到足够的失败，他们就会对现实生活毫无准备，故填They are unprepared for the real life.
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it."（但当你学会使用它时，它会对你的生活产生真正的好处。）可知，当你学会使用它时，它对你的生活真的很有好处，故填It can be really good to our life.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。我不怕失败。我认为我可以从失败中学到一些东西。它可以让我成长。参考答案为I am not afraid of failure.I think I can learn something from failure.It can make me grow up.
本文主要讲述不要害怕失败，失败能成为成长的经验，父母不要害怕孩子失败，要让孩子在失败中汲取经验。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

24.【答案】takes
【解析】空处缺少"看重"。take sth seriously"认真对待某事"，固定短语；本句陈述一个事实，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词需用第三人称单数。
故填：takes；seriously。
这家公司非常看重每位求职者的经历。
熟悉语法一致，根据汉语解答即可。

25.【答案】prevent/stop/keep
【解析】prevent/stop/keep sth from doing sth"阻止……做某事"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；spread"传播"，故填prevent/stop/keep；spreading。
我们怎么才能防止新冠在人群中蔓延？
掌握动词短语的用法，充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题。

26.【答案】there
【解析】句子是there be的一般将来时，构成：there will be，表示"将会有……"；一般疑问句将will提至句首。
故填：there；be。
下周末公园里有音乐会吗？
熟悉there be结构，根据句式特点解答即可。

27.【答案】think
【解析】根据汉语提示"事关重大，你得三思而行"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定短语think twice，意为"三思而行"，由空前的情态动词should考虑填其动词原形形式。
故填：think；twice。
事关重大，你得三思而行。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

28.【答案】population of
【解析】population人口，the population of China意为"中国的人口"；当population做句子主语是，描述人多，用large修饰，larger表示相比较现在而言"更多"；因为本句为will引导的一般将来时的一般疑问句，"十年后"，应为in ten years。
故填：population of；larger in。
十年后中国的人口会更多吗？
根据句子的汉语提示，结合时态和语法，认真考虑前后句意及搭配，就可以解答此题。

29.【答案】The English video We are all fighters shows Chinese people's courage when they fought against COVID-19.【高分句型一】（视频是什么）Liu Jie from Shenzhen made the video.（谁制作的这个视频）She made it with a colorful ending to show people's confidence and encourage people to keep up their spirits.【高分句型二】（她为什么要制作结局丰富多彩的视频）She used English in the video to make our own voices heard at the special time and many foreigners expressed their support after watching the video.（她为什么在视频中使用英语和很多外国人看完视频后都支持中国）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The English video  We are all fighters shows Chinese people's courage when they fought against COVID-19.英文视频《我们都是战士》展示了中国人民抗击新冠肺炎的勇气。when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She made it with a colorful ending to show people's confidence and encourage people to keep up their spirits.她用一个丰富多彩的结局来表达人们的信心，鼓励人们振作起来。to show people's confidence and encourage people to keep up their spirits.动词不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

30.【答案】Live a more meaningful life
    Life is a gift.Everyone has a different life.What should we do to live a more meaningful life？
    First，we should be caring and responsible.When we meet some people in trouble，we should offer our help.【高分句型一】Second.we should be hard-working.We should use what we learn to make a great contribution to our country.Third，we should have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful.In our spare time，we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in.【高分句型二】Last but not least，we should be healthy.At any time，health is the most important.To be healthy，we should play sports every day and eat more vegetables and fruit.（怎样的人生才是更有意义的人生）
   In my opinion.I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs.In this way，we will never be afraid of any failure and won't give up easily.We will be happy to have such a more colorful and meaningful life.So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life!（如何实现"更有意义的人生"）
【解析】【高分句型一】
 When we meet some people in trouble，we should offer our help.
当我们遇到一些有困难的人时，我们应该提供帮助。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
 In our spare time，we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in.
在我们的业余时间，我们应该从事一项我们最感兴趣的爱好。本句使用了定语从句which we are most interested in.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。