2023年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共五大题，共80分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河西区2022—2023学年度第二学期九年级总复习模拟（一）英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. A.  B.  C. 2. A.   B.  C. 3. A.  B.  C. 4. A.   B.  C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Who will receive the present?A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s grandmother.6. When will Helen come back?A. Before Wednesday. B. After Wednesday. C. On Wednesday.7. How much do two hats cost today?A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.8. When is Charlie’s chemistry lesson?A. At half past one. B. At half past two. C. At half past three.9. What's the population of the city?A. 220,000. B. 200,000. C. 2,000,000.10. What are they talking about?A. A player. B. A football match. C. ATV program.11. What team is Alice on?A. Basketball team. B. Volleyball team. C. Football team.12. What does Jim do?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.13. How old is the man?A. 43. B. 35. C. 25.14. What is the weather like today?A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. When does the dialogue take place?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.16. What will the weather be like on Saturday afternoon?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.17. What do they plan to do on Thursday evening?A. Make a list. B. Go shopping. C. Go online.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Who is Wang Hong?A. A student. B. A visitor. C. A guide.19. What shouldn’t the tourists do?A. They shouldn’t follow the guide. B. They shouldn't throw food into water.C. They shouldn’t buy the tickets.20. Where will they have lunch?A. In Tianjin Ocean Park. B. In Tianjin Water Park.C. In Tianjin TV Tower.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Jack is good at playing ______ guitar, but Bill is good at playing ______ football.A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. the; the22. He often worked very hard without resting or taking care of ______.A. him B. himself C. he D. his23. —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ______.A. friends B. neighbours C. classmates D. strangers24. —Which TV program do you like better, Man and Nature or Sports News?—I ______ Man and Nature, more interesting than Sports News.A. believe B. collect C. prefer D. compare25. My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to ______ it.A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like26. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult27. —I think winter is a beautiful season, ______ when it snows.—Me too.A. mainly B. especially C. probably D. properly28. By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used ______ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users.A. with B. for C. by D. in29. It was already midnight ______ they arrived at the village at last.A. since B. as soon as C. though D. when30. This is just between you and me. You ______ tell anyone else about this.A. mustn’t B. may not C. might D. have to31. John likes making model planes and he ______ at least one hour on it every day.A. spent B. spends C. will spend D. has spent32. —How many cakes can I have, Mum?—None, dear. They ______ for your grandparents.A. prepare B. prepared C. have prepared D. are prepared33. All my classmates want ______ something for our country.A. do B. doing C. to do D. done34. —Hello, everybody! You look excited. Can I join you?—Sure, we are talking about ______.A. why we like the movie B. how can we go to the cinemaC. who should we go with D. when shall we go to the movie35. —I’m going to Snow Mountain tomorrow.—______A. What happened? B. Was that it? C. Have a good trip! D. Don’t be silly!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’d been proud that I’d never lost my mobile phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s    36    rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had    37    my phone. I checked my purse. It was gone!I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I would call Rhys, answered it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but because it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.Later that evening, I went to    38    him there. I don’t dare(不敢) to go alone, worrying this was some cheater(骗局). So Jack came along. After driving 10km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys.    39   .My    40    were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you tell my mum?” I asked. He    41    that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts(联系人). But all they    42    was my mobile phone number—which didn’t help. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my fiends, who    43    my house.I was    44    to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so    45    to Rhys and offered him some money, but he refused.As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.36. A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. bike37. A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought38. A. follow B. punish C. catch D. meet39. A. talked about B. looked for C. heard of D. wrote about40. A. difficulties B. worries C. happiness D. hopes41. A. realised B. repeated C. explained D. believed42. A. finished B. noticed C. expected D. had43. A. called B. included C. shared D. sold44. A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud45. A. useful B. strange C. thankful D. polite四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AToday many shops and supermarkets play music. You might even hear music in a street or on a farm.Many people think that music is able to change the way people behave. Some people think the sound of western classical music can make people feel richer. When a supermarket plays modern music, people spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things.Some people also think that music makes them think and learn better. Some students say that music helps them to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things.46. According to the passage, shops and supermarkets should play ______ to make more money.A. classical music B. pop music C. modern music D. no music47. Music can help people learn better because it ______.A. is very beautiful  B. makes people feel richerC. can help people relax  D. makes people eat more48. What does the word “behave” in Paragraph 2 mean in this passage?A. Work. B. Rest. C. Study. D. Act.49. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People can't hear music on a farm.B. Music can tell people how to do things.C. Music can change the way people do things.D. Music can help students make a lot of money.50. What is the best title for this passage?A. Music and students’ lessons B. Music and ways of doing thingsC. Modern music in the shop D. Classical music in the streetBThe Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, where useful minerals(矿物质) are very rich. It has much salt: 22%. It is similar(相似的) to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink(下沉). So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”.The Dead Sea of China Resort(度假景区) was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2,000 acres(英亩). In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too much pressure(压力), swimming and floating are your good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country.It is very convenient(便利的) to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. There are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and friendly.Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself.51. Where is the Dead Sea of China?A. In Dalian, Liaoning.  B. In Daying, Sichuan.C. In Datong, Shanxi.  D. In Jinan, Shandong.52. The word “float” in Paragraph 1 means ______.A. 潜水 B. 跳水 C. 漂浮 D. 滑翔53. When was the Dead Sea of China Resort built?A. In 2003. B. In 2008. C. In 2013. D. In 2016.54. What can you do in the Dead Sea of China Resort?A. Go climbing. B. Go skating. C. Go riding. D. Go surfing.55. How can you get to the Dead Sea of China Resort?A. By train. B. By subway. C. By air. D. By ship.CSome of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction(破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, wild animals in danger..., these problems seem so huge.So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive...But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with a cloth bag, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.56. Where would you most probably read this passage?A. A guidebook.  B. A movie poster. C. A personal blog(博客). D. A geology(地质) magazine.57. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.B. Because he thinks plastic bags are much cheaper.C. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.D. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.58. What does the word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Same. B. Ordinary. C. Terrible. D. Fantastic.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.60. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.D. To show that there’re many problems in the world.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. What do you think of the writer?B. I like it very much.C. What’s the name of the book?D. I am busy at the moment.E. I am reading a book borrowed from the library.F. Who wrote it?G. OK, what is it about?A: Hello, Linda!B: Oh, hi, JackA: Would you like to go to the library to borrow some books with me?B: Borrow books? Sorry, I can’t.    61   A: What are you doing now?B:    62    And I can’t borrow any books until I return this one.A:    63   B: A Brief History of Time.A:    64   B: It was written by Stephen Hawking.A:    65   B: Great. He is one of my personal heroes. As I read his ideas about space, time, black holes, and the universe in which we live, I was amazed at how easily he explained the complicated(复杂的) subjects in the book.河西区2022—2023学年度初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（一）英语第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66. 他的第一部小说2020年问世了。His first novel ______ ______ in 2020.67. 这个大教室里有好几百名学生。There are ______ ______ students in the big classroom.68. 我们有时互相写邮件。We sometimes write email messages to ______ ______.69. 我妈妈正在打扫房间，收拾东西。My mum is cleaning the house and ______ ______ the things.70. 我不赞同你的观点。I don’t ______ ______ your idea.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there’s too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are many skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are quite good.Preview—if it’s long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading—like long magazine articles and business reports.Here’s how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesn’t give you all the details(细节). It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.Skim—if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading—like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Here’s how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get a similar(相似的) idea of what it’s all about.71. The article tells us that when we preview, first we should read ______ carefully.72. Then we can read ______ of the other paragraphs.73. When we skim, we usually ______ our eyes ______.74. Another way of skimming is to ______ in each line.75. This passage tells us ______ skills to help us read more in less time.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。One day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and p   76    them in a small cage(鸟笼). She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to l   77    forever(永远).One day, the girl left the cage’s door o   78   . The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high a   79    her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it a   80   . So when it flew close, she grasped(抓住) at it wildly. She was so h   81    that she held it tightly(紧紧地) in her hand! Suddenly, she felt that something happened to the bird. She was surprised to find the bird was d   82   . She was very sad.She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly in the clear, blue s   83   . She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air.W   84    the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times.To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her s   85   . It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86. 健康是一个重要话题，为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。（1）健康的重要性（可适当发挥）。（2）你的建议：多吃水果和蔬菜；有足够的睡眠和运动；多和同学、老师、家长沟通。要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Keeping healthy is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A healthy lifestyle can help us grow up healthily.河西区2022—2023学年度第二学期九年级总复习模拟（一）英语试题参考答案及评分标准评分说明：1. 各题均按参考答案及评分标准评分。2. 若考生的非选择题答案与参考答案不完全相同但言之有理，可酌情评分，但不得超过该题所分配的分数。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1~5 C B C C A 6~10 A B B C A 11~15 C C B A B 16~20 A B C B A二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21~25 B B D C A 26~30 D B C D A 31~35 B D C A C三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36~40 B C D A B 41~45 C D A B C四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）46~50 A C D C B 51~55 B C A D A 56~60 C A D B B五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）61~65 D E C F A六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）66. came out/was published 67. hundreds of 68. each other 69. putting away70. agree with七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1 分，共5分）71. the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs72. only the first sentence73. move; fast/get; to move fast/make; move fast74. pick up only a few key words75. two/different八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）76. put 77. last 78. open 79. above 80. again81. happy 82. dead/dying 83. sky 84. While/When 85. shoulder九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86. One possible version:Keeping healthy is very important. It can help us study better, work better and live a better life.First of all, keep a balanced diet. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. Don’t eat junk food. Drink water instead of cola.Secondly, get enough sleep and enough exercise. Try to sleep eight or nine hours every night. Try to exercise every day or at least two or three times a week.Thirdly, friendship is important, too. We should try to get along well with people around us. We can share our problems and happiness with them. And we should often communicate with our parents and teachers.A healthy lifestyle can help us grow up healthily.