江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市玄武区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many people argue that the brain is the most important organ in the body. It    16    what we think, what we feel, and what we do all day.    17   , your brain is in charge of keeping your balance, helping you talk, and moving the muscles in your body. When you sleep, however, your brain is    18    from doing most of its daytime tasks. So what exactly does your brain do when you are asleep?

The brain    19    working and thinking all night long. If you have to make an important decision, some people might tell you to "sleep on it." Your brain never shuts down, so it is always busy helping you process information. Sometimes you go to bed facing a difficult decision, you might wake up and know what you should do. This is    20    you worked some things out while you were asleep.

Your brain does a lot more than help you make decisions while you are asleep. It    21   uses that time to help you learn and remember information better.    22    sleep, the brain goes back over new information that you learned during the day. This information is moved from one area of the brain to another to form a long-lasting    23   . So whenever you learn something new, it can be a good idea to get a good night's rest afterward. It might help you when you need to remember the information later.

When you're asleep, your brain can also clear out toxins that build up during the day. Toxins are dangerous chemicals that can harm your body. For example, toxins in the brain can    24    memory loss. When you sleep, your brain acts kind of like a dishwasher. At night, it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful toxins. That way, your brain can do all of its    25    tasks the next day. With all of the things that the brain does at night, it's no wonder that humans spend a third of their lives asleep.

16. A. concludes B. controls C. confirms D. contacts

17. A. For example B. As a result C. After all D. In all

18. A. different B. tired C. free D. absent

19. A. keeps B. stops C. considers D. allows

20. A. why B. where C. when D. because

21. A. always B. especially C. seldom D. also

22. A. Before B. During C. With D. After

23. A. decision B. value C. memory D. idea

24. A. lead to B. come from C. give out D. insist on

25. A. dangerous B. important C. private D. missing

2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the __16__ after finding that village residents did not have easy access to running water and they struggled to find an effective way to wash their hands to __17__ spreading and contracting COVID-19.

Using the few resources at his disposal-wood scraps, nails, and a bucket-Stephen __18__ and built a simple, but functional, cleansing station. The creation includes two pedals(踏板)-one to release soap and the other to release __19__ and enables villagers to wash their hands contact-free. __20__ it may reduce the possibility of catching the disease.

“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen made the machine,” his father James said. “The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. I’m very __21__.” James thinks the village school’s course contributes a lot to Stephen’s building skills, which teaches children to __22__ and build items from a very young age.

The __23__, which became popular after James posted a photo on Facebook, has made Stephen famous in Kenya. In early June 2020, the country’s leader, President Uhuru Kenyatta, presented the nine-year-old __24__ the Uzalendo Award. The honor is designed to award anyone __25__ is making significant contributions towards the nation’s fight against COVID-19. The young boy plans to build several more hand washing machines so that the village can remain COVID-19 free!

16．A．idea B．answer C．decision D．suggestion

17．A．keep B．risk B．risk C．mind D．avoid

18．A．planned B．designed C．imagined D．changed

19．A．air B．oil C．water D．bubble

20．A．So B．Or C．As D．But

21．A．proud B．curious C．nervous D．patient

22．A．put on B．put away C．put through D．put together

23．A．invitation B．introduction C．instruction D．invention

24．A．by B．to C．with D．from

25．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose

2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空

A female walrus (海象) showed the fact — animals and humans alike — would go in order to ___16___ their children. She ___17___ a Russian research boat go down into the water. The boat came close to her children. The accident happened when a team of sailors and scientists from Russia were sailing to Wilczek Island in the Arctic Ocean.

To reach the island, the team got on the boat from their ship. However, as they were sailing to the beach, a female walrus ___18___ appeared from the ocean and rushed at their boat. Her sharp, large teeth cut through the plastic, causing the boat to fill up with ___19___. Luckily,  the scientists were close to the island and tried to jump out and swim to land.

___20___ they were upset, the accident couldn’t stop the scientists from continuing their task of surveying Arctic glaciers (北极冰川) and wildlife in the archipelago. The archipelago ___21___ Wilczek Island. It has 192 islands in all. The mostly ice-covered islands are home to hundreds of wildlife.

The team also hopes to research the faraway area. ___22___, they are looking for remains (遗骸) of Russian Arctic traveler Georgy Sedov. Georgy Sedov died in 1914 while trying to reach the North Pole. The scientists also plan to follow the path taken ___23___ an Austro-hungarian traveler to the archipelago in 1874. Hopefully, the rest of the trip will be safe.

Walruses are very ___24___ animals and are often found lying on the ice with hundreds of members. Walruses’ long teeth grow throughout their almost 40-year lifetime and often grow up to three feet. Besides helping walruses protect themselves and their family members, the teeth also help ____25____ their heavy bodies out of the cold water so that they can make breathing holes into the ice from below.

16．A．feed B．respect C．protect D．educate

17．A．forced B．made C．rowed D．led

18．A．carefully B．clearly C．suddenly D．smoothly

19．A．air B．water C．sand D．fish

20．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．When

21．A．follows B．allows C．owns D．includes

22．A．Mostly B．Probably C．Especially D．Generally

23．A．with B．on C．from D．by

24．A．social B．secret C．single D．similar

25．A．throw B．push C．lift D．dig

答案：

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

16-20 BACAD    21-25 DBCAB

2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

16．A    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．A    21．A    22．D    23．D    24．C    25．A

2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

16．C    17．B    18．C    19．B    20．C    21．D    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．C