上海市青浦区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

这是一份上海市青浦区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择，共11页。
上海市青浦区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2023年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 15 分)
21. Uncle Lee is going to pay ________ visit to Shanghai next month.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
22. I’m afraid you should focus more ________ your studies at school.
A) in B) to C) at D) on
23. The happy farmer and his wife walked ________ the field slowly in the sunset.
A) for B) from C) across D) over
24. Tom is a quite careful boy and he makes ________ mistakes in his homework.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
25. Your idea of throwing a surprise party for Tommy sounds really ________.
A) actively B) lovely C) excitedly D) comfortably
26. After the Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports are getting ________ than before.
A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular
27. Lisa ________ arrive at the station before 9 a. m. , or she will miss the train.
A) should B) can C) must D) may
28. By the time I got the note from Tom, I ________ him for what he said to me.
A) forgive B) will forgive C) had forgiven D) have forgiven
29. Daniel ________ his father for help if he can’t work out the problem.
A) will ask B) has asked C) is asking D) asked
30. Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.
A) close B) closed C) closing D) to close
31. Shy students usually try to avoid ________ eye contact with strangers at parties.
A) make B) to make C) making D) made
32. He’s been waiting for the fireworks for a while, ________ nothing happens till now.
A) so B) or C) and D) but
33. We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late.
A) before B) unless C) because D) although
34. - ________ will the Flight MU586 to Los Angeles take off?
- In 2 hours.
A) How far B) How much C) How soon D) How long
35. ________ useful tips you’ve given us! We saved a lot of time doing the research.
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an

2022年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
17. Nancy took ________ active part in the volunteer work during the lockdown.
A the B. an C. a D. /
18. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
19. Lesley forgot to bring his dictionary, so I lent him ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
20. Term tests help decide if students can go to the next grade ________ the end of the year.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
21. The famous attractions weren’t as ________ as they used to be.
A. crowded B. more crowded C. most crowded D. the most crowded
22. — ________ do you go to the library with your classmate?
— Almost every week.
A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long
23. We ________ be careful with our personal information when surfing online.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
24. Sue ________ many complaints from her neighbours since she opened the pet shop.
A. receives B. is receiving C. received D. has received
25. The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission ________ home on April 16, 2022.
A. returns B. returned C. will return D. had returned
26. Kung fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on ________ both the balance and the strength.
A. training B. to training C. to train D. train
27. The teacher praised Tom for his bravery yesterday and it made him ________ all day.
A. smile B. smiling C. to smile D. to smiling
28. Steven has failed the test several times, ________ he never gave up.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
29. A five-minute rest will refresh your mind ________ you feel stressed with schoolwork.
A. unless B. because C. although D. when
30. Promise me to listen carefully and take notes during online lessons, ________?
A. can we B. are you C. will you D. shall we
31. ________ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a

2021年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. Jane went up three steps at _______ times because she can’t wait to tell her Mum the good news.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22.Greedy people are never satisfied _______ what they have at the moment.
A. to B. with C. from D. for
23.The poor farmer had to sell several_______ in exchange for food and clothes.
A. cow B. pig C. chicken D. sheep
24. When Mary met Mike, he was not so ______as she expected.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly
25. People can take a walk on the footpaths on ______side of the river after dinner.
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
26. The story from the radio sounds ______. I wonder where the reporter gets it.
A. interesting B. well C. really D. truly
27. Put on a mask, ______you won't be allowed to take the bus or underground.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
28. Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents_______ he was travelling in France.
A. if B. while C. although D. until
29. Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother.
A. because of B. as soon as C. even if D. so that
30. Don’t let the child walk near the lake. He _______fall into the water.
A. must B. should C. may D. need
31. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he _______back to the office.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
32. By the end of last December, little Arthur _______ over 400 English words.
A. will learn B. has learned C. is learning D. had learned
33. Your English will be better if you practice _______English for an hour every day.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. to speaking
34. Ken broke his arm in the football match. He’d better _______the doctor right now:
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. seen
35. Mr. Brown’s lived in the small town near the beach for years，_______?
A. doesn’t B. isn’t he C. can’t he D. hasn’t he

答案：
2023年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
17．A
【详解】句意：李叔叔下个月要访问上海。
考查固定搭配。pay a visit to“参观，访问”，固定搭配。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：恐怕你在学校应该把更多的精力放在学习上。
考查动词短语。in在……里面；to到；at在（时刻，年龄等）；on在……上。focus on“集中注意力于”，固定搭配。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：这位幸福的农民和他的妻子在日落中慢慢地走过田野。
考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过；over在……上方。根据“walked ...the field”可知，此处指他们从田野的表面走过，walk across“步行穿过”。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常细心的男孩，他在家庭作业中很少出错。
考查代词辨析。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；a few“少许，几个”，修饰可数名词；little“不多的”，修饰不可数名词；a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词。“mistakes”是可数名词，排除C和D；根据“Tom is a quite careful boy”可知，汤姆是一个非常细心的男孩，所以他的作业中几乎没有错误。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：你为汤米举办惊喜派对的主意听起来真不错。
考查形容词的用法。actively活跃地，副词；lovely极好的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；comfortably舒服地，副词。sound为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：冬奥会后，冰雪运动比以前更受欢迎了。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知，要用形容词比较级形式。popular “受欢迎的”，more popular比较级形式，the most popular最高级形式。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：丽莎必须在上午9点之前到达车站，否则她将赶不上火车。
考查情态动词。should应该；can能，可以；must必须；may可能。根据“or she will miss the train.”可知，为了赶上火车她必须在上午九点之前到达车站，must符合题意。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：当我收到汤姆的便条时，我已经原谅了他对我说的话。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I got the note from Tom”可知，主句时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，意为“在我收到Tom的便条之前，我就原谅了Tom”，by the time意为“在……之前”，by the time+从句用一般过去时时态，主句用过去完成时。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：丹尼尔如果解不出这道题，就会向他父亲求助。
考查时态。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，空格所在句是主句，应用一般将来时“will do”结构。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，别忘了关上所有的窗户。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。close“关上”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，表示还没有做，忘了去做；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，表示做过的事，忘记了。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，你离开教室的时候，不要忘了去关窗户，因此用forget to close，故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：害羞的学生通常在聚会上尽量避免与陌生人进行眼神交流。
考查非谓语动词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知，此空应填动名词making作宾语。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：他等烟花已经一段时间了，但直到现在什么都没发生。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“He’s been waiting for the fireworks for a while”和“nothing happens till now.”之间的句意可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：在一切太迟了之前，我们需要采取行动节约每一滴水。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。由“it is too late”可知，句子是跟时间有关的。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——飞往洛杉矶的MU586航班何时起飞？——两小时后。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How much多少；How soon多快；How long多久。根据“In 2 hours.”可知，对将来的时间提问应用how soon。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：你给我们的提示真有用！我们节约了很多时间在做研究上。
考查感叹句。由“…useful tips you’ve given us!”可知，句子需用感叹句：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选B。
2022年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
17. Nancy took ________ active part in the volunteer work during the lockdown.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在封锁期间，南希积极参加志愿工作。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；空处修饰单数名词part，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，active是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
18. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天几乎每个人都以一种方式或另一种方式使用电。
考查不定代词。A. another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；B. others代词，相当于other+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部；C. other：其他的，形容词，泛指； D. the other 形容词或代词， 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……”，常用结构式为：one...the other...。in one way or another以某种方式，无论如何；in one way or the other 是“在这一方面或另一方面”；结合句意可知选A。
19. Lesley forgot to bring his dictionary, so I lent him ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莱斯利忘了带字典，所以我把我的借给了他。
考查代词。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己；根据“Lesley forgot to bring his dictionary”可知，此处指的是“我的字典”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
20. Term tests help decide if students can go to the next grade ________ the end of the year.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学期测试有助于决定学生是否可以在年底升入下一年级。
考查介词辨析。on在……上方；to到；in在……里面；at在。at the end of“在……末尾”；故选D。
21. The famous attractions weren’t as ________ as they used to be.
A. crowded B. more crowded C. most crowded D. the most crowded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：著名的景点不像以前那么拥挤了。
考查形容词的原级。crowded拥挤的，形容词原形；more crowded比较级；most crowded最高级；the most crowded定冠词+最高级。根据“as...as”可知中间加形容词的原级形式。故选A。
22. — ________ do you go to the library with your classmate?
— Almost every week.
A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久和同学去一次图书馆？—— 几乎每个星期都去。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。结合“Almost every week.”可知，此处问的是动作发生的频率，应用how often提问，故选C。
23. We ________ be careful with our personal information when surfing online.
A can B. may C. must D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上网时，我们必须小心自己的个人信息。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；may可能；must一定、必须；need需要。根据空后“when surfing online.”可知，应是必须小心自己的个人信息。故选C。
24. Sue ________ many complaints from her neighbours since she opened the pet shop.
A. receives B. is receiving C. received D. has received
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从苏开了宠物店，她收到了许多来自邻居的抱怨。
考查现在完成时。根据“since she opened the pet shop.”可知应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语Sue为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故选D。
25. The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission ________ home on April 16, 2022.
A. returns B. returned C. will return D. had returned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员回国。
考查动词时态。根据“on April 16, 2022.”可知动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，故选B。
26. Kung fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on ________ both the balance and the strength.
A. training B. to training C. to train D. train
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：功夫是中国传统武术，注重平衡和力量的训练。
考查非谓语。focus on doing sth“集中精力做某事”，on是介词，后接doing形式，故选A。
27. The teacher praised Tom for his bravery yesterday and it made him ________ all day.
A. smile B. smiling C. to smile D. to smiling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天老师表扬了汤姆的勇敢，这让他笑了一整天。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher praised Tom for his bravery yesterday”可知，此处是这让他笑了一整天。短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。smile“笑”，是动词。故选A。
28. Steven has failed the test several times ________ he never gave up.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂文多次考试不及格，但他从未放弃。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选B。
29. A five-minute rest will refresh your mind ________ you feel stressed with schoolwork.
A. unless B. because C. although D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在学业上感到压力时，一个五分钟的休息将使你的思维重新恢复活力。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；when当……时。根据“you feel stressed with schoolwork.”和“A five-minute rest will refresh your mind”可知空后是时间状语从句，表示当有压力的时候。故选D。
30. Promise me to listen carefully and take notes during online lessons, ________?
A. can we B. are you C. will you D. shall we
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：答应我在网上上课时认真听讲，做笔记，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。句子是祈使句，反意疑问句部分用will you，故选C。
31. ________ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《神奇动物》给我们展现了一个多么奇妙的魔法世界！
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。中心词是可数名词单数world，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应是What a，由what引导感叹句。故选D。

2021年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题
17．A
【详解】句意：简一步上三个台阶，因为她迫不及待地要告诉她妈妈这个好消息。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。语境是简一步上三个台阶，用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，而time又是以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，构成固定短语at a time，意为“一次”。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：贪婪的人永远无法满足他们现在所拥有的东西。
考查形容词短语。根据固定短语搭配“be satisfied with” 对……满意,故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：这个贫穷的农民不得不卖掉几只羊来换取食物和衣服。
考查名词辨析。cow奶牛；pig猪；chicken鸡；sheep羊；根据“several”可知，名词要用复数形式，sheep单复数同形，故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：玛丽遇到迈克时，他不像她想象的那么强壮。
考查同级比较。not so…as不像/不如……那样，中间用形容词或副词原级，表示同级比较，可排除BC两项； 分析句子可知，本句缺表语，设空处需填形容词；strongly是副词，不合语法，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：人们饭后可以在河的任意一边的人行道散步。
考查代词词义辨析。both表示两者都，可以修饰可数名词复数；neither表示两者都不，可指代或修饰可数名词的单数；either表示两者中任意一个，两者选其一，可指代或修饰可数名词单数；all表示三者或以上都，指代修饰可数名词复数或不数名词。根据题干可知句子中的“side”为单数，结合句意，应是表示河的任意一边的人行道，所以用either。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：收音机里的故事听起来很有趣。我想知道记者从哪里得到的。
考查形容词/副词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词；好，副词；really真正地，副词；truly真实地，副词。空处的词在系动词sounds之后，应用形容词，故排除C、D项；根据主语“The story from the radio”可知，应是听起来很有趣。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：戴上口罩，否则你将不被允许乘坐公共汽车或地铁。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。戴口罩是被允许坐公共汽车或地铁的条件，此处表示否定的条件，用or连接并列句。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：在法国旅游的时候，汤姆的表哥买了许多礼物。
考查连词。if如果；while当……时；although尽管；until直到……。根据语境可知，此处指的是汤姆的表哥在法国旅游时买了很多礼物，故空格处应填意为“当……时”的连词，故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：Jones先生宁愿呆在医院里，以便照顾他的母亲。
考查连词辨析。because of因为；as soon as一……就……；even if即使；so that以便于。根据“Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital … he can care for his mother”可知，待在医院的目的是为了照顾妈妈，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：不要让孩子在河边走，他可能会掉进河里。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；should应该；may表推测，可能；need需用。根据“Don’t let the child walk near the lake. He…fall into the water.”可知，此处应该是表示推测，指在河边走，可能会掉进河里。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：请告诉约翰一回到办公室就给我回电话。
考查状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。如果主句用将来时、情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。从句主语为he，故动词come应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：到去年12月底，小亚瑟已经学了400多个英语单词。
考查过去完成时。“the end of last December”表示的是过去的时间，而此时间状语加上介词“ by（到……为止）”表示的是过去的过去，由此可知“学习英语单词”发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。
考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speaking介词加动名词形式。练习做某事：practice doing sth.，固定用法。故填B。
30．C
【详解】句意：肯在足球赛中摔断了胳膊。他最好马上就去看医生。
考查had better的用法。to see动词不定式；seeing动名词；see动词原形；seen过去分词。had better do sth. 最好做某事。此处需用动词原形。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：布朗先生在海滨附近的小镇住了多年，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。结合问句结构和选项可知此题考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句中陈述部分和疑问部分时态应保持一致；陈述部分中“Mr. Brown’s lived”的完整形式为“Mr. Brown has lived”，即现在完成时，所以疑问部分也应用现在完成时。故选D。