上海市青浦区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换

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上海市青浦区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编句型转换2023年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子, 52-57 小题每空格限 填一词) (共 14 分)52. Lucy wants to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping?53. Let’s take a walk in the countryside and get some fresh air. (改为反义疑问句) Let’s take a walk in the countryside and get some fresh air, ________ ________?54. David likes cooking food by himself better than ordering take-out. (保持句意不变) David ________ cooking food by himself ________ ordering take-out. 55. Our class teacher told us what we could do for the protection of the wetlands. (改为简单句) Our class teacher told us ________ ________ do for the protection of the wetlands. 56. “Will you be in charge of the sports meeting?” Mrs Wang asked Mr Li. (改为宾语从句) Mrs Wang asked Mr Li ________ he ________ be in charge of the sports meeting. 57. With the help ofthe recording pen, I’ve written down all the information I need. (改为被动语态) All the information I need ________ ________ written down with the help of the recording pen. 58. the homework, he, entered, as soon as, Kevin, handed in, the classroom. (连词成句)_________________________________________________________________________.  2022年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求改写句子, 前六小题每空格限填一词)  (共14分) 48. My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?49. Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Jack keep in touch with his friends in America every week?50. The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并为一句)The tickets for the match are ________ expensive ________ the students to afford.51. The mother asked her son, “Have you packed all the things yet?” (改为宾语从句)The mother asked her son ________ he ________ packed all the things.52. Linda’s father is in charge of sales in the company. (保持句意基本不变)Linda’s father is ________ ________ sales in the company.53. Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.54. his, was, Sandy, pleased with, new job (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________? 2021年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题V. Rewrite the following sentences as required  (根据所给要求改写句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词)(共14分) 52. The little girl put all her things on the ground.(改为否定句)The little girl__________ ___________ all her things on the ground.53. The music played by Lang Lang was quite exciting.(改为感叹句) __________ __________the music played by Lang Lang was54. Danny has known how to sort the waste since he was in the kindergarten(对划线部分提问)__________ __________has Danny known how to sort the waste?55. Tina will sell homemade cookies to raise money for her school project.(改为被动语态)Homemade cookies will__________ __________to raise money for the school project.56. “Where can I return this pair of shoes and get a refund?” the woman asked.(改为间接引语)The woman asked__________she __________return this pair of shoes and get a refund.57.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover(保持句意基本不变)__________ my __________, I saw my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.58. an outing, the students, this Friday, will, for, go to the beach (连词成句)­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­______________________________________________________________________答案：2023年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题48．     Does     want【详解】句意：露西想成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。原句是一般现在时，动词是实义动词wants，变成疑问句用助动词does，后接动词原形。故填Does；want。49．     shall     we【详解】句意：让我们到乡下散散步，呼吸点新鲜空气吧。以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故填shall；we。50．     prefers     to【详解】句意：戴维更喜欢自己做饭，而不是点外卖。like...better than...相当于prefer...to...，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，原句时态为一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填prefers；to。51．     what     to【详解】句意：我们的班主任告诉我们可以为保护湿地做些什么。根据“Our class teacher told us...do for the protection of the wetlands.”可知考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填what；to。52．     if/whether     would【详解】句意：“你会负责运动会吗？”王女士问李先生。原句的直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句应用if/whether引导，表示“是否”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时，原句中的will应改为would。故填if/whether；would。53．     has     been【详解】句意：在录音笔的帮助下，我已经把我需要的所有信息都写下来了。根据“I’ve written”可知，原句为现在完成时，应改为现在完成时的被动语态，主语“information”为不可数名词，谓语结构为has been done。故填has；been。54．Kevin handed in his homework as soon as he entered the classroom【详解】as soon as引导时间状语从句，Kevin作主句的主语；handed in作主句的谓语；his homework作主句的宾语；he作从句的主语；entered作从句的谓语；the classroom作从句的宾语，故填Kevin handed in his homework as soon as he entered the classroom“凯文一进教室就交了作业”。 2022年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题48. My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?【答案】    ①. Did    ②. have【解析】【详解】句意：当我的父母在普吉岛旅游时，他们玩得很开心。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词had为实义动词，所以应用助动词did，位于句首，首字母d需大写，did后实义动词恢复为原形，故填Did；have。49. Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Jack keep in touch with his friends in America every week?【答案】    ①. How    ②. does【解析】【详解】句意：杰克每周通过电子邮件和他在美国的朋友保持联系。划线部分为方式状语，疑问句用how来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。原句谓语动词keeps为实义动词第三人称单数，应用助动词does，故填How；does。50. The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并为一句)The tickets for the match are ________ expensive ________ the students to afford.【答案】    ①. too    ②. for【解析】【详解】句意：比赛的票很贵。学生们买不起。根据“The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them.”可知，此处表示票太贵以至于学生买不起，可以使用too…to“太……而不能”；for sb.“对于某人”。故填too；for。51. The mother asked her son, “Have you packed all the things yet?” (改为宾语从句)The mother asked her son ________ he ________ packed all the things.【答案】    ①. if##whether    ②. had【解析】【详解】句意：母亲问儿子：“你把所有的东西都打包好了吗？”原句是直接引语，是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句应用if/whether引导，主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，所以现在完成时要变成过去完成时，故填if/whether；had。52. Linda’s father is in charge of sales in the company. (保持句意基本不变)Linda’s father is ________ ________ sales in the company.【答案】    ①. responsible    ②. for【解析】【详解】句意：琳达的父亲负责公司的销售。be in charge of“负责”，还可以表达为：be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。53. Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.【答案】    ①. be    ②. made【解析】【详解】句意：学生们应该为暑假做计划。情态动词的被动语态的构成形式为：情态动词+be+ done；make的过去分词是made。故填be；made。54. his, was, Sandy, pleased with, new job (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Was Sandy pleased with his new job【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一般疑问句。be pleased with “对……满意”，疑问句需把be动词提到句首；his new job“他的新工作”，作宾语。故填Was Sandy pleased with his new job“桑迪对他的新工作满意吗”。 2021年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题48．     didn’t     put【详解】句意：小女孩把所有的东西都放在地上。根据题意是变成否定句，原句中主语是单数，put应该是过去式，含有实意动词的一般过去时态的否定句，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形；故填didn’t put49．     How     exciting【详解】句意：郎朗演奏的这首音乐真是太激动人心了。根据题干要求，因中心词是形容词“exciting”，所以用how来引导感叹句 ，故填How； exciting。50．     How     long【详解】句意：丹尼从上幼儿园起就知道如何分类垃圾。划线部分是since引导的时间状语从句，表示一段时间，疑问词应用how long来提问，句首首字母h大写。故填How；long。51．     be     sold【详解】句意：蒂娜将出售自制的饼干来为她的学校项目筹集资金。原句时态为一般将来时，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”，所以第一空应填be；动词sell的过去分词为sold，所以第二空应填sold。故填be；sold。52．     where     could【详解】句意：“我在哪里可以退掉这双鞋并得到退款？”女人问。题目要求将宾语从句直接引语转换为间接引语。原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以用特殊疑问词where引导，主句用了一般过去时，所以“主过从过”用could。故填where；could。53．     To     surprise【详解】句意：我惊讶地看到我妹妹的照片登在杂志封面上。be surprised at…“对……感兴趣”，相当于To+one’s+surprise“使某人吃惊地是”注意首字母大写。故填To；surprise。54．The students will go to the beach for an outing this Friday/This Friday, the students will go to the beach for an outing【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句，分析所给单词，the students作主语，will go to作谓语，the beach 作宾语，for an outing作目的状语，this Friday作时间状语，可置于句末，也可放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开。故答案为：The students will go to the beach for an outing this Friday /This Friday, the students will go to the beach for an outing“学生们这个星期五要去海滩郊游/这个星期五，学生们要去海滩郊游”。