上海市青浦区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

上海市青浦区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

VII. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)

The Benefits of Regular Exercise

Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and overall well-being. We will 65 the various benefits of regular exercise and why it is important to make it a part of your daily routine.

Firstly, regular exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and improving blood circulation. This reduces the risk of heart disease and other related 66 . For example, studies have shown that people who do regular physical activities have a lower risk of pressure compared to those who sit for a long time.

Secondly, regular exercise can help to maintain a healthy 67 by burning calories. This is particularly important in today’s society. By doing activities such as jogging or cycling, people can burn extra fat.

Thirdly, regular exercise has been linked to improve mental health by reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation. It also releases endorphins(安多芬) that can help relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety. For example, yoga has been found to be an 68 form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.

Lastly, regular exercise can improve overall quality of life by increasing energy levels and improving sleep patterns. This means that people who do regular physical activities are more 69 to have better productivity at work or school.

70 , regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. So why not give it a try?

 ( ) 65. A) explore B) select   C) increase  D) warn

( ) 66. A) reasons B) quizzes  C) changes  D) illnesses

( ) 67. A) diet  B) weight   C) habit   D) mind

( ) 68. A) attractive B) interesting  C) effective  D) ordinary

( ) 69. A) likely  B) natural  C) familiar  D) strict

( ) 70. A) After all B) Since then  C) In conclusion D) What’s more

2022年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

VII. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）

Each country has their own rules about dining, so knowing what to do can be a little tricky. Everyone wants to be polite and no one wants to look ____61____. Therefore, it’s important to learn the local dining rules so you can travel like a pro. To help you out, we’ll talk about 4 different countries and our tips on the rules.

America: No elbows!

Like most western countries, in America it’s impolite to put your elbows on the dining table. Of course, no one will ____62____ this rule if you’re eating at McDonald’s. But at fancier restaurants or business dinners, you’ll want to remember to keep your elbows down.

Italy: Don’t ask for cappuccinos afternoon!

Italians are proud of their fantastic coffee, and they have strict rules about drinking it, too!

____63____ Italians, a cappuccino is strictly a morning drink and is too heavy for the afternoon. If it’s later in the day, a lot of places will say “no” if you ask, so you’re better off just ordering an espresso.

Japan: Feel free to slurp! 

In North America, it’s generally polite to eat as ____64____ as possible. But, in Japan, eating noodles loudly is a sign of appreciation! So the next time you go for ramen (拉面), don’t ____65____ the sound.

Korea: Look away while drinking!

Koreans love to drink, and it’s a big part of their work culture. So it’s important to show respect and be polite when they’re out with their co-workers. When taking a sip of alcohol, they ____66____ making eye contact with their elders. They might even turn their bodies away when they drink from their cups.

61. A. natural B. rude C. excited D. strict

62. A. prepare for B. care about C. depend on D. laugh at

63. A. Instead of B. Because of C. According to D. In addition to

64. A. loudly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly

65. A. worry about B. turn off C. deal with D. give up

66. A. escape B. repeat C. keep D. avoid

2021年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)(12分)

    Wonder tells the story of August, a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie as his family call him, is a(n) (65) _____ boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie was born with deformities (畸形) of the face and looks very different from other kids. At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. I won’t describe what I look like. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably (66) ______.” Auggie’s appearance shocks people. People look at him for a long time or sometimes they look away as soon as they see him.

    Auggie’s had 27 operations on his face and has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother has taught him at home, but now that he’s ten, she thinks he should go to school. (67) _____, Auggie hates the idea of school and doesn’t want to go. He worries that other kids will look at him strangely or call him horrible names, but his parents persuade him to visit a school and meet the headteacher. After the visit. Auggie (68) _____ that, yes, he will go to school.

 Like many kids, Auggie is really anxious on the first day. Because of his face, no one wants to sit next to him and he notices other kids looking and talking about him when he’s not around. (69) _____, he later makes friends with Jack, a boy in his class, and Flower, a girl he chats with at lunch.

   Wonder tells the story of Auggie’s first year at school and (70) ______ other kids treat him. It’s a difficult year with good and bad times. But towards the end, a frightening and dramatic event at a school camp made things completely different.

65. A. shy             B. clever         C. ordinary        D. naughty

66.A. right             B. true           C. better           D. worse

67.A. Since then        B. At first         C. In fact          D. So far

68. A. advises          B. decides         C. forgets          D. dreams

69. A. Luckily          B. Clearly         C. Surprisingly     D. Suddenly

70. A. when            B. where          C. why            D. how

答案：

2023年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

61．A    62．D    63．B    64．C    65．A    66．C

【导语】本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处。

61．句意：我们将探讨定期锻炼的各种好处。

explore探讨；select选择；increase增加；warn警告。根据“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Lastly”可知，此处是要探讨锻炼的好处，故选A。

62．句意：这降低了患心脏病和其他相关疾病的风险。

reasons原因；quizzes测验；changes改变；illnesses疾病。根据“This reduces the risk of heart disease and other related”可知，锻炼减少了换心脏病和其他疾病的风险，故选D。

63．句意：其次，经常锻炼可以通过燃烧卡路里来帮助保持健康的体重。

diet饮食；weight体重；habit习惯；mind想法。根据“By doing activities such as jogging or cycling, people can burn extra fat.”可知，锻炼可以燃烧卡路里，保持好的体重，故选B。

64．句意：例如，瑜伽被发现是一种有效的运动形式，可以减轻压力，促进放松。

attractive吸引人的；interesting有趣的；effective有效的；ordinary普通的。根据“yoga has been found to be an...form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.”可知，瑜伽是一种减轻压力，促进放松的有效的方式，故选C。

65．句意：这意味着经常进行体育锻炼的人在工作或学习中更有可能有更好的生产力。

likely可能发生的；natural天然的；familiar熟悉的；strict严格的。根据“people who do regular physical activities are more...to have better productivity at work or school.”可知，锻炼的人更有可能有更好的生产力，故选A。

66．句意：总之，经常锻炼对身体和心理健康都有很多好处。

After all毕竟；Since then从那时以来；In conclusion总之；What’s more更重要的是。根据“regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. So why not give it a try?”可知，此处是总结文章，表示“总之”，故选C。

2022年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

【答案】61. B    62. B    63. C    64. D    65. A    66. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的用餐规则。

【61题详解】

句意：每个人都想礼貌，没有人想看起来粗鲁。

natural自然的；rude粗鲁的；excited激动的；strict严厉的。根据“Everyone wants to be polite and no one wants to look”可知礼貌的反义词是粗鲁，没有人想变得粗鲁，故选B。

【62题详解】

句意：当然，如果你在麦当劳吃饭，没人会在意这条规定。

prepare for准备；care about在乎；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“in America it’s impolite to put your elbows on the dining table. Of course, no one will...this rule if you’re eating at McDonald’s”可知在美国，把胳膊肘放在餐桌上是不礼貌的，但是在在麦当劳吃饭，是没人会在意这条规定，故选B。

【63题详解】

句意：根据意大利人的说法，卡布奇诺只适合早上喝，下午喝太浓了。

Instead of而不是；Because of因为；According to根据；In addition to此外。根据“a cappuccino is strictly a morning drink and is too heavy for the afternoon”可知卡布奇诺只适合早上喝，下午喝太浓了，这个说法是根据意大利人来的，故选C。

【64题详解】

句意：在北美，吃饭时尽量安静是礼貌的做法。

loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“ But, in Japan, eating noodles loudly is a sign of appreciation”可知在日本，大声吃面条是一种感激的表现，说明在北美是和在日本相反，故选D。

【65题详解】

句意：所以下次你去吃拉面时，不要担心声音。

worry about担忧；turn off关闭；deal with处理；give up放弃。结合语境可知，在日本大声吃面条是一种感激的表现，所以不必但心吃面条弄出声音，故选A。

【66题详解】

句意：在喝一口酒的时候，他们会避免和长辈有眼神接触。

escape逃离；repeat重复；keep保持；avoid避免。根据“They might even turn their bodies away when they drink from their cups.”（当他们用杯子喝水的时候，他们甚至会转过身去。）可知韩国人喝酒时会避免和长辈有眼神接触。故选D。

2021年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

61．C    62．D    63．B    64．B    65．A    66．D

【分析】本文介绍了《奇迹》这本书，《奇迹》是关于Auggie的故事。它描述了Auggie第一年的在校生活以及其他孩子是如何对待他的。

61．句意：奥古斯特，或者他的家人叫他奥吉，在很多方面都是一个普通的男孩。

shy羞怯的；clever聪明的；ordinary 普通的，平常的；naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据下文“He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie was born with deformities (畸形) of the face and looks very different from other kids”可知，除了Auggie是个面部畸形的孩子他在很多方面是个普通正常的男孩子。故选C。

62．句意：不管你在想什么，情况可能更糟。

right正确的；true符合事实的，真的；better更好的；worse更差，更糟的。根据下文“Auggie’s appearance shocks people. People look at him for a long time or sometimes they look away as soon as they see him.”可知事实可能比你想象的更糟。故选D。

63．句意：起初，奥吉讨厌上学，不想去。

Since then从那之后；At first最初，起初；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止。根据本段最后一句“he will go to school ”可知Auggie不想去学校只是最初的想法。故选B。

64．句意：奥吉决定，是的，他要去上学。

advises建议；decides决定；forgets忘记；dreams做梦。根据下文“yes, he will go to school.”可知 Auggie在见完校长之后改变了主意，决定去上学了。故选B。

65．句意：幸运的是，他后来和杰克交上了朋友，杰克是他班上的一个男孩，弗劳尔是他午餐时和他聊天的一个女孩。

Luckily幸好；Clearly清楚地；Surprisingly出乎意料地；Suddenly突然。根据上文“Because of his face, no one wants to sit next to him and he notices other kids looking and talking about him when he’s not around ”可知Auggie的脸所以没人愿意跟他坐一起并在背后议论他，但幸运的是他后来交到了自己的朋友。故选A。

66．句意：《奇迹》讲述了奥吉在学校的第一年以及其他孩子如何对待他的故事。

when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样， 如何。根据上文描述可知这本书就是讲述了Auggie第一年的在校生活以及其他孩子是如何对待他的。故选D。