小升初专项特训：句型转换-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

这是一份小升初专项特训：句型转换-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起），共10页。试卷主要包含了对划线部分提问，同义句转换，改写句子，写出问答句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
小升初专项特训： 句型转换-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起） 一、对划线部分提问1．The supermarket is near the bookstore. (就划线部分提问) ________________________________________________2．That is my new bike. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________3．I usually go to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)_____ do you _____ to school?4．My parents work at sea. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ your parents work?5．I cleaned my room last weekend. (对画线部分提问)What _________ you _________ last weekend?6．I went to the park with my sister yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ you _______ to the park with your sister?7．John combs his hair three times a day. (对画线部分提问)____ ____ ____ John ____ his hair?8．Chen Jie is going to visit her uncle next week. (对划线部分提问)____________________________9．I can help you. (对划线部分提问) __________ can help you?10．My mother is at the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _________ is your mother?11．I’m going to do my homework tonight. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ to _______ tonight?12．It’s five thousand kilometers long. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ is it?13．I took part in the throwing. (对划线部分进行提问)________________________________________14．The mouse helped the lion with his teeth. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ the mouse ________ the lion?15．John can get to Tianjin by ship. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________16．I’m going to the park by bus. (就划线部分提问)____________________________17．My uncle works at a university. (就划线部分提问)____________________________18．They are singing and dancing. (对画线部分提问)__________ are they __________?19．It’s half past eleven. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ is it?20．My weekend was fine._____ _____ your weekend? 二、同义句转换21．My father buys me a teddy bear. (改为同义句)My father __________ a teddy bear __________ __________.22．Could you show me your new watch? (改为同义句)Could you ____ your new watch ____ me?23．There are lots of bicycles in China. (改为同义句)There are ______ ______ ______ bicycles in China?24．They went to the park on foot. (改为同义句)They ________ to the park.25．Chen Jie's cat is smaller than Song Jia's. (改为同义句)_____________________________________________________________________26．He gave it to her. (同义句)__________________________________27．Miss Huang really wasn’t happy! (同义句)_____________________________________28．My feet is bigger than yours. (改为同义句)Your feet is _________ _________ mine.29．I’m taller than Amy. (改为同义句)Amy is _____ than _____.30．It rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句)There ________ ________ ________ rain yesterday.31．The museum is far from here. (同义句) The museum is ________ ________ here.32．I often go to the cinema by bus. (同义句转换)I often _________ a bus to the cinema.33．Mike usually goes to the bookstore by bike. (同义句转换)Mike usually _________ his bike to the bookstore.34．They take a bus to go to work. (同义句转换)They go to work _________ _________.35．Sarah goes to school on foot. (同义句转换)Sarah _________ to school. 三、改写句子36．There was a second race. (改为一般疑问句)____________________37．Last week I went to my grandma’s home. (改为否定句)Last week I _____ _____ to my grandma’s home.38．Tom fell off his bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_____ Tom _____ off his bike yesterday?39．The bird was beautiful. (改为感叹句)________________________________________________40．I go to school at seven o’clock in the morning. (用Kitty改写句子)Kitty _________ to school at seven o’clock in the morning.41．People must stop cutting down trees. (改为祈使句)____ ____ down forests.42．We can sing and dance. (改为否定句)We ____ sing ____ dance.43．Lily can sing songs in the music club. (改为现在进行时)Lily________ ________ songs in the music club.44．We often wash the dishes in the kitchen. (用my mother代替we)My mother often _______ the dishes in the kitchen.45．Play in the swimming pool. (改为否定句)_______ __________ in the swimming pool. 四、写出问答句46．I’m 12 years old. (写问句)_____ _____ are you?47．How are you? (根据实际情况回答问题)_________________________________48．How tall will she be next year? (用165 centimetres回答)She ____ ____ ____ ____ tall.49．Do you have meetings in the meeting room? (作肯定回答)________, we ________.50．I’m 1.65m. (写问句)_____ _____ are you?51．Is this your jacket? (作肯定回答)________, it ________.52．Is this your notebook? (作否定回答)__________________________________________________________53．Do you love this festival? (做肯定回答)_____________________________________________________54．Do you like tigers? (做肯定回答)______, I ______.55．Is there a pet hospital near here? (作否定回答)_____________________
参考答案：1．Where is the supermarket?【详解】原句句意：超市在书店附近。划线部分“ near the bookstore书店附近”，提问where（哪里）提问，句子结构为Where+be+主语？故答案为Where is the supermarket?2．Whose new bike is that?【详解】原句句意：那是我的新自行车。划线部分是“my(我的)”，用whose(谁的)提问，句子结构为：Whose+形容词+名词+谓语+主语？故答案为：Whose new bike is that?3．     How     go【详解】句意：我通常步行去上学。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是on foot，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，do后的动词用原形。故答案How；go。4．     Where     do【详解】原句句意：我父母在海上工作。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般现在时，主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do，故答案为Where，do。5．     did     do【详解】原句句意：上周末我打扫了房间。本题考查句型转换，画线部分为我做的事情，对画线部分提问用特殊疑问词what，句子为一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的动词原形用do，主语第一人称I变成第二人称you，故答案为did，do。6．     When     did     go【详解】句意：我昨天下午跟我的姐姐去了公园。划线部分是时间，用when来提问，原句为一般过去时，故问句也用一般过去时，前面用助动词did，后面用动词原形go，故答案为：When；did；go。7．     How     often     does     comb【详解】原句句意：约翰一天梳三次头发。本题考查句型转化，划线部分是动作的频率，用how often提问，主语John是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，动词combs变成原形comb，故答案为How，often，does，comb。8．What is Chen Jie going to do next week?【详解】句意：下个星期陈杰打算去看望她的叔叔。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分是做的事情，用What提问，句子结构为：What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？be动词是is，主语是Chenjie，做的事情用动词原形do代替。故答案为What is Chen Jie going to do next week?9．Who【详解】原句句意：我能帮助你。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分为人，用who提问，位于句首开头字母大写，故答案为Who。10．Where【详解】句意：我的妈妈在超市。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是地点，疑问词用Where，故答案为Where。11．     What     are     going     do【详解】句意：我今晚将要去写我的作业。本题考查特殊疑问句，对划线部分提问，询问做什么用特殊疑问词what，放于句首首字母大写。原句主语是I，改为疑问句变成you，因此be动词变为are。原句be going to do表示将来时，改为疑问句不变。故答案为What；are；going；do。12．     How     long【详解】原句句意：它有五千公里长。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是距离，疑问词用How long，故答案为How；long。13．What sport did you take part in?【详解】本题考查句型转换，对throwing进行提问需要借助what sport，且took是实义动词的过去式，改为疑问句需加助动词did，took变回原形take，将I改为you。故答案为What sport did you take part in?14．     How     did     help【详解】原句句意：老鼠用牙齿帮助狮子。本题考查句型转换，划线部分为方式状语，要用how（怎样）来提问，句首大写为How。句子是一般过去时，改为问句要用助动词did放在主语之前，动词helped改用原形help，故答案为How；did；help。15．How can John get to Tianjin?【详解】句意：约翰可以坐船到天津。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是出行方式，用how提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How can John get to Tianjin?16．How are you going to the park?【详解】原句句意：我要乘公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转化。划线部分是交通方式，用how进行提问，将I变为you，be动词使用are，故答案为How are you going to the park?17．Where does your uncle work?【详解】句意：我叔叔在一所大学工作。本题考查句型转化，对划线部分提问用疑问词where，句子含有实意动词works，变为一般疑问句借助于助动词does，置于疑问词后面，works改为动词原形work，my改为your，句末加问号，其他的不变，故答案为Where does your uncle work?18．     What     doing【详解】原句句意：他们正在唱歌跳舞。本题考查句型转换。这是现在进行时的句子，对画线部分动作进行提问，用疑问词what，What+系动词+主语+doing，故答案为What；doing。19．     What     time【详解】原句句意：现在十一点半。本题考查句型转换。对时间进行提问，What time+is+it? 故答案为What；time。20．     How     was【详解】原句句意：我的周末过得很好。本题考查句型转换，画线部分为表语，说明周末的状态，询问周末过得怎么样用特殊疑问词how，be动词用was，故答案为How，was。21．     buys     for     me【详解】句意：我的爸爸给我买了一个泰迪熊。buy sb. sth=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，故答案为buys；for；me。22．     show     to【详解】原句句意：你能给我看看你的新手表吗？题干要求改为同义句，show sb sth=show sth to sb，故答案为show，to。23．     a     lot     of【详解】原句句意：中国有许多自行车。题干要求改为同义句，lots of可改为a lot of，故答案为a，lot，of。24．walked【详解】原句句意：他们步行去公园。on foot步行，是介词短语，改为同义句可以用动词walk“步行”表达，由原句中went可知该句时态是一般过去时，故walk用过去式walked，故答案为walked。25．Song Jia's cat is bigger than Chen Jie's.【详解】句意：陈洁的猫比宋嘉的小。题干要求改为同义句，同义句为：宋嘉的猫比陈洁的大。故答案为Song Jia's cat is bigger than Chen Jie's.26．He gave her it.【详解】句意：他把它给了她。给某人某物的句型为give sth to sb或give sb sth，原句句型是give sth to sb，故改为同义句改为give sb sth就可以了，sb为her，sth为it，故答案为He gave her it.27．Miss Huang really was unhappy!【详解】句意：黄老师真的不高兴！改为同义句，happy的反义词是unhappy，句子可改为肯定句，故答案为Miss Huang really was unhappy!28．     smaller     than【详解】原句句意：我的脚比你的大。改为同义句为你的脚比我的小。较小的smaller，比than。故答案为smaller；than。29．     shorter     me【详解】句意：我比艾米更高。改为同义句，也可以说艾米比我更矮。更矮的是形容词比较级shorter，than后面人称代词一般用宾格形式，I的宾格形式是me，故答案为shorter；me。30．     was     a     heavy【详解】原句句意：昨天下了很大的雨。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，改为there be句型的同义句，be动词用was；rain变为物质名词，意为一场雨a rain；形容词修饰名词， heavily变为heavy；故答案为was；a；heavy。31．     not     near【详解】原句句意：博物馆离这很远。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，离得远改为离得不近，be not near, 故答案为not near。32．take【详解】原句句意：我经常乘公共汽车去电影院。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，by bus乘公共汽车，介词的固定搭配，可用动词短语take a bus替换，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，take用原形，故答案为take。33．rides【详解】原句句意：迈克通常骑自行车去书店。本题考查句型转换，by bike骑自行车，介词的固定搭配，可替换为ride one’s bike，句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，ride用第三人称单数形式rides，故答案为rides。34．     by     bus【详解】原句句意：他们乘公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，take a bus=by bus乘公共汽车，故答案为by bus。35．walks【详解】原句句意：萨拉步行去上学。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，on foot步行，介词固定搭配，可用动词walk替换，句子是一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。36．Was there a second race?【详解】原句句意：还有第二场比赛。本题考查句型转换，there was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was there a second race?37．     didn’t     go【详解】原句句意：上周我去了我奶奶家。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，went的原形是go，故答案为didn’t，go。38．     Did     fall【详解】原句句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形fall，故答案为Did，fall。39．What a beautiful bird!【详解】原句句意：鸟很漂亮。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为感叹句，可改为what引导的感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！beautiful以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰，故答案为What a beautiful bird!40．goes【详解】原句句意：我在上午七点去上学。本题考查句型转换，用Kitty改写句子将go改为goes，故答案为goes。41．     No     cutting【详解】原句句意：人们必须停止砍伐树木。本题考查句型转换，句子改为祈使句，No+动名词表示禁止做某事，cutting切断，动名词形式，故答案为No，cutting。42．     can’t     or【详解】句意：我们能唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。句中有情态动词can，改为否定句在can后面加not，可以缩写成can’t。肯定句中的and，在否定句中变为or。故答案为can’t；or。43．     is     singing【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：莉莉可以在音乐俱乐部唱歌。改为现在进行时的句子，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is；singing。44．washes【详解】原句句意：我们经常在厨房里洗盘子。本题考查句型转换，该句是一般现在时，用my mother代替we，即将主语变为第三人称单数，故谓语动词wash变为第三人称单数形式washes。故答案为washes。45．     Don’t     play【详解】原句句意：在游泳池里玩耍。本题考查句型转换，该句是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Don’t，故答案为Don’t。46．     How     old【详解】原句句意：我12岁。本题考查句型转换，问句应为：你多大了？询问年龄用how old，故答案为How，old。47．I’m fine, thank you.【详解】句意：你好吗？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：我很好，谢谢。故答案为I’m fine, thank you.48．     will     be     165     centimetres【详解】句意：她明年将多高？提问为一般将来时，答句也用一般将来时。主语+will be+基数词+ centimetres/centimeters +tall，描述某人身高。故答案为：will；be；165；centimetres。49．     Yes     do【详解】原句句意：你们在会议室开会吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I(we) do. 否定回答为No, I(we) don’t. 故答案为Yes；do。50．     How     tall【详解】句意：我1.65米高。本题考查句型转换，问句为：你多高？询问多高用how tall，故答案为How；tall。51．     Yes     is【详解】句意：这是你的夹克吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，Is this引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes，is。52．No, it isn’t./No, it is not.【详解】句意：这是你的笔记本吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，is提问的一般疑问句，主语是this，回答为No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.53．Yes, I do.【详解】句意：你喜欢这个节日吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，助动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+do. you提问，用I来回答，故答案为Yes, I do.54．     Yes     do【详解】问句句意：你喜欢老虎吗？句子是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes, 主语+do.否定答语为No, 主语+don’t.故答案为Yes；do。55．No, there isn’t./No, there is not.【详解】原句句意：这附近有一个宠物医院吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，there is的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there isn’t./No, there is not. 故答案为No, there isn’t./No, there is not.