真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（北京专用）

这是一份真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（北京专用），文件包含真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷北京专用解析版docx、真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷北京专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷03英 语 （北京专用）姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school.A．contribution B．progress C．invention D．protection2．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—We are in times of difficulty at present.—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.A．us B．we C．our D．ours3．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57.A．in B．at C．on D．to4．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary5．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting6．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.A．make B．made C．have made D．will make7．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone8．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.—How creative!A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent9．（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）The twin brothers are busy ________ art works from ocean waste.A．making B．make C．to make D．made10．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and11．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who can you ask for helpB．how can you ask for helpC．who you can ask for helpD．how you can ask for help12．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks?—________. Here you are.A．My pleasure B．Yes, I’d love to C．That’s all right D．Of course not二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（2022·北京大兴·统考二模）Speedy and Steady “Well, Amy, how are you getting on with your napkin(餐巾)?” cried Lizzy, whose skillful fingers seemed to fly over her work. “Not very fast, I have almost finished one side.” answered Amy.“One side!” said Lizzy, with a ____13____ which was neither pleasant nor kind, “why, we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!”“I know that I am ____14____,” sighed Amy. “But I’ll try to be steady(稳), and to do my best,” said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went on with her work.“As I sew so fast,” cried Lizzy, “I am sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings for ____15____. I’ll just run for a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out.” —so, tossing down her work on a chair, Lizzy flew off.Amy ____16____ for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her broad hem, and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back.Then Lizzy left again for a cup of coffee. Amy went on with her work. Before her sister again entered the room, the ____17____ side of her napkin was hemmed.“Had you not better finish your sewing?” said Amy, “It must be near dinner time now.” “Oh! I can finish it in two minutes, only I want to look at that story, which Tom told us was so amusing.” Lizzy replied impatiently.“But if you are late?” murmured Amy.“No ____18____ of that!” cried Lizzy, “No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you!”Poor Amy made no reply, but quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon so ____19____ in her story that she forgot all about her work, till shocked by the sound of the bell.“Can it be dinner-time!” she cried, “Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours?”“It is just finished.” said Amy.“It is just like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’.” thought Lizzy, who had enough of sense to ____20____ a lesson.Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end.13．A．laugh B．smile C．hello D．kiss14．A．slow B．smart C．poor D．busy15．A．class B．dinner C．show D．bed16．A．waited B．longed C．called D．asked17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth18．A．idea B．doubt C．excuse D．fear19．A．happy B．frightened C．confused D．deep20．A．give B．pass C．take D．teach三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we’re looking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew. My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a planetarium（天文馆）. A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful. Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I always look for the Plough（北斗星）, because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars. I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut（宇航员）and I wish I could have a space travel.21．How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Wonderful.22．What is Jenny planning to do?A．Have a space travel. B．Take courses online.C．Make videos about stars. D．Give a talk about names.23．Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?A．Students should move to the countryside.B．Children’s favorite hobby is to write stories.C．The best place to watch stars is the city center.D．A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.B（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.    “I’ll never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble(弹珠).”At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing for the marbles championship.”“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and he’s pretty good.”When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”“You can do it,” her father encouraged. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.”It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “You did it, thumb. You made me champion.” As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.24．What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story?A．Jump. B．Spin. C．Float. D．Move.25．How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?A．Sad. B．Ashamed. C．Curious. D．Worried.26．Which is the best title for this story?A．The Thumb. B．A Sharp Mind.C．The Marbles. D．A New Experience.C（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”27．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?A．The future. B．The project. C．The land. D．The planet.28．What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A．Ice below the surface. B．Too much fish waste.C．The missing of living things. D．The poor land condition.29．How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.D（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”.The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.30．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.A．how the firefall got its name B．why it’s easy to see the firefallC．who was the first to find the firefall D．on which day we can visit the frefall31．What can we know about the firefall?A．It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.B．It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.C．Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.D．Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.32．From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that ________.A．the firefall is worth seeing B．it’s dangerous to watch the firefallC．the firefall brings little surprise D．it’s a waste of time to visit the firefall33．What’s the theme of the passage?A．Art. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词。）（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable(时尚的) in your eyes! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It’s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources(资源) and pollutes the environment with waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn’t just take up space but also ends up in landfills(垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. It’s cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion(十亿) by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present.In fact, there is still an even better choice. It’s not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.34．Is the fashion industry good for the environment?____________________________35．Where will most of our clothing end up?____________________________36．Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular?____________________________37．How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?____________________________38．What’s the best choice of shopping according to the passage?____________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（一）（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）每一次经历都是学习的体验，成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长”为主题的征文活动。请以“To Learn, To Grow”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. 介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历；2. 谈谈你的感受。注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；2. 词数：90-110；3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：activity, pleasure, improve, experience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于5月16日在礼堂（school hall）举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（poetry competition）等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括： 1. 展评的时间及地点；2. 展评的内容及你的感受；3. 邀请John明年来参加。要求：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。Dear John,How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua