真题重组卷05——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（北京专用）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷05
英 语 （北京专用）
姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）—Are you free on weekends?
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。
2．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A．us B．you C．him D．them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选D。
3．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。
4．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
5．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Lily often helps her mum do some gardening ________ Sundays.
A．at B．to C．on D．in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天帮妈妈做些园艺活。考查介词辨析。at在……，后加具体时间点； to到……；on在……，后加具体的日期，星期几，节日；in在……，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加年，月，季节。on Sundays“在周日”，故选C。
6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us?
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。
7．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.
—Yes, it's spring now. ____________nice season!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看，植物是绿色的，花儿开了。——是的，现在是春天。多好的季节啊！考查感叹句。分析语境可知，这里是感叹句；根据句意和空后nice season可知，这里用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”的结构。形容词nice“美好的”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选C。
8．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
9．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）________ you raise your feet off the floor? I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.
A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以把脚抬离地面吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在课桌下面。考查情态动词。Must必须，表示责任或者义务；Can能，可以，表示能力或者请求，表示请求时多用在询问客观上是否“可以”；Should应该，常用来提建议；May可以，表示请求，多用于征求对方意见，用在疑问句时，主语常常是I。根据“I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.”可知是询问对方是否“可以”把脚抬离地面，因此用can，故选B。
10．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people.
A．works B．worked C．working D．work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天已经有机器人在餐馆里工作了。他们在为人民服务。考查非谓语动词。works动词单三式；worked动词过去式；working现在分词形式；work动词原形。there be sb./sth. doing…“有某人/某物正在做……”，固定用法。故选C。
11．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Can we win the basketball game tomorrow?
— Of course, _______ we try our best.
A．if B．or C．unless D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；though虽然。“we try our best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
12．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________?
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like
B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from
D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？——他个子很高，短头发。
考查宾语从句。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E. teacher likes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher was born我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
（2022·北京海淀·清华附中校考三模）
I almost messed up “big time”.
My 5-year-old son and I were coming back from school when we saw a(n) ____13____ man on the side of the road. I wanted to give the man some money, but I didn’t have any cash(现金). My son Justus noticed the man as well. And then it happened...
Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket. I was more than happy that he wanted to do this with ____14____ . But honestly I was hesitant(犹豫不决的), I didn’t want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get, just 30 cents. My own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown reaction(反应) to ____15____ just two coins were standing in the way.
I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation. I almost told my son what he had wasn’t enough by my inaction. I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing, and was in fact a good thing, wasn’t good enough to make a ____16____ in someone’s life. I almost taught him that pride was more important than helping another human. Thank goodness I quickly dropped that foolishness.
I then rolled down the window and said, “I’m sorry, man. I don’t have any cash on me, but my son back here wants to give you everything he ____17____ right now. He just turned five.”
The smile on that man’s face lit up the crossroad and he said to Justus, “Thank you so much!”
The only thing that ____18____ the brightness of that stranger’s smile after that moment was... the bigger smile on my boy’s face!
I also believed that a chain reaction of ____19____ started behind us that day, as other people rolled down their windows to help him, too.
My little boy, without even ____20____ it, reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the heart. It doesn’t matter how much you have or how little; giving in love and sincerity is very important.
13．A．old B．strange C．ordinary D．homeless
14．A．joy B．surprise C．curiosity D．patience
15．A．losing B．receiving C．keeping D．finding
16．A．promise B．decision C．difference D．wish
17．A．believes B．wants C．has D．knows
18．A．matched B．lightened C．explained D．described
19．A．confidence B．kindness C．trust D．courage
20．A．refusing B．recognizing C．remembering D．realizing
【答案】13．D    14．A    15．B    16．C    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．D
【导语】本文主要通过儿子对一个流浪汉的善举让作者感悟到：给予爱和真诚是非常重要的。
13．句意：我和5岁的儿子放学回来时，我们看到路边有一个无家可归的人。
old老的；strange奇怪的；ordinary普通的；homeless无家可归的；根据“My own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown reaction”可知，看到了一位“无家可归的人”，故选D。
14．句意：我非常高兴他能高兴地做这件事。
joy高兴，喜悦；surprise吃惊；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；根据“Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.”可知，儿子坚持要做这件事情，因此他是高兴这样做的，故选A。
15．句意：我自己的骄傲和对流浪汉在收到两枚硬币后的未知反应的想法阻碍了我。
losing失去；receiving收到；keeping保持；finding发现；根据“Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.”以及“just two coins”可知，流浪汉会收到两枚硬币，故选B。
16．句意：我差点让他明白，他眼中的好事，事实上确实是好事，并没有好到足以改变某人的生活。
promise承诺；decision决定；difference差别；wish祝愿；根据“what he saw as a good thing, and was in fact a good thing, wasn’t good enough to make a...in someone’s life.”可知，此处是make a difference in sth“在……方面有区别，对……产生影响”，故选C。
17．句意：但我儿子现在想把他的一切都给你。
believes相信；wants想要；has有；knows知道；根据“Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.”可知，儿子想要给这个人他所有的钱，故选C。
18．句意：在那一刻之后，唯一能与那个陌生人的笑容相匹配的是……我儿子脸上露出更灿烂的笑容！
matched匹配；lightened减轻；explained解释；described描述；根据“the brightness of that stranger’s smile after that moment was... the bigger smile on my boy’s face!”可知，陌生人脸上的笑容与儿子脸上的笑容相匹配，故选A。
19．句意：我还相信，那一天，我们身后也开始了一连串的善意反应，其他人也摇下车窗来帮助他。
confidence信心；kindness善良；trust相信；courage勇气；根据“as other people rolled down their windows to help him, too.”可知，作者的善良的行为之后是一连串的善意反应，故选B。
20．句意：我的小男孩，甚至没有意识到，用他的行动再次提醒我，这永远是心的问题。
refusing拒绝；recognizing认出；remembering记住；realizing意识到；根据“reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the heart.”可知，儿子没有意识到自己的行为对作者的触动，故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
（2022·北京·统考中考真题）

I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them.
21．One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.
A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult
22．With Angie’s comfort, Steve decided to _________.
A．have a good rest B．go on practicing
C．give others a hand D．start another band
23．From his experience, Steve learned about ________.
A．the value of teamwork B．the effect of shows
C．the importance of hobbies D．the power of music
【答案】21．D    22．B    23．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。
21．细节理解题。根据“but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。
B
（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）

Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11—19, and most of them live together in boarding houses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Located in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
If you’d like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. That’s the dream of every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Located in San Francisco, AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme. It’s a great opportunity to jump—start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.
24．Which of the following requires eight years of full-time training?
A．The Royal Ballet School. B．The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C．The National Circus School. D．The Academy of Art University.
25．What is special about the Academy of Art University?
A．It offers training in arts. B．It is a boarding school.
C．It only accepts the most talented dancers. D．It provides high school students with PCAE.
26．What do the listed schools have in common?
A．They are located in peaceful places.
B．They help students develop their artistic talents.
C．Few students could graduate from these schools.
D．They provide good work chances for all their students.
【答案】24．A    25．D    26．B
【导语】本文讲述培养和开发艺术才能的四所学校的具体信息。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“the Royal Ballet School…must complete eight years of full-time training”，可知，皇家芭蕾学校需要八年的全日制训练。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme”可知，旧金山艺术大学为高中生提供大学前的艺术体验。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age”，“For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School”，“training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts”，“offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts”及“jump-start your art”可知，这些学校都帮助学生开发艺术才能。故选B。
C
（2022·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.
Through shutting down mines (煤矿), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.
27．Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?
A．Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
B．Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C．Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D．Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
A．受益 B．受害 C．支持 D．获得
29．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B．Good Results of Protecting Pandas
C．The Introduction of Pingwu D．The Animals and Plants in Pingwu
【答案】27．C    28．A    29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。
27．细节理解题。根据“The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park,”可知，平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.”可知，此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词“benefited”意为“受益”。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项B“保护大熊猫的良好结果”为本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）

Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costurnes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
30．Why do people perform lion dancing?
A．To sell lion-dancing costurnes. B．To wish for a lucky new year.
C．To protect the lions in the wild. D．To show skills of playing the drum.
31．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A．The lion’s head. B．The lion’s tail. C．The drummer. D．The dresser.
32．What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变
33．What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A．They bring happiness to the family. B．They call lion dancing a family game.
C．They live together in a big family. D．They support each other like a family.
【答案】30．B    31．A    32．D    33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。
30．细节理解题。根据“ It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today”以及“Lion dancing will continue to evolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
请将答案写在答题卡上
34．Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
35．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
36．What led to Chen Xingrong’s success?
_____________________________________________________
37．How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people?
_____________________________________________________
38．What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
34． Because swimming could help people with autism.    
35． When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.   
36． His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.    
37． By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.    
38．We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.

【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。
34．根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism.
35．根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
36．根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.
37．根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
38．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
（一）
（2022·河北·统考中考真题）
假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialogue with Teachers专栏（column）.
请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。
提示：（1）Develop a good relationship（understand, become friends）.
（2）Give some suggestions（on homework, after-school activities,…）.
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website. We hope to help students and teachers understand each other and eventually become good friends through this column. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly through the column, and the teacher will reply on time.
At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions on how to work efficiently and solve problems. Of course, we will also make suggestions for after-school activities. When the exam comes, some teachers will give some suggestions on homework and how to review.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍设立专栏的目的之一是为了发展良好的关系；第二段介绍设立专栏的目的之一是为了给一些建议 。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
（二）
（2022·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题）
亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。
内容包括：
1.你对这位老师的印象；
2.你感谢他（她）的原因；
3.你对他（她）的祝福。
注意：
1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当举例或拓展；
3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。
It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to my English teacher Mr. Zhang. She is very kind and patient. She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, she used to encourage me and give me some good advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. She came and cheered me up. She told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I have made great progress in English. I’m so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future. I hope she will become better and better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，本文开头已经给出，选择一位你想要感谢的老师，表达感激之情，根据提示要点进行写作，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来描述，时态以一般过去和一般现在时为主。本文可以采用一段式写作，要求描述对老师的印象，感谢的原因以及对老师的祝福。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。