真题重组卷01——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（深圳专用）

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绝密★启用前冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷01英语（深圳专用）（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空 （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）（2022年河南中考改编）Liza has loved words for as long as she can remember. She likes to write down words and doodle（涂鸦）on the letters to create fun ___1___.One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Jordan, noticed her word art pieces. She turned the difficult words into beautiful pictures. He was very surprised. After all, not many fourth graders know the words and how to spell them, let alone know what they mean.Later that day, Mr. Jordan asked Liza if she wanted to ___2___ the spelling bee—a word spelling competition. Liza nodded excitedly because usually only fifth graders could go in for it. During the next days, Mr. Jordan offered Liza word lists and she studied hard with her word art. With Mr. Jordan’s help, Liza felt ___3__ prepared.The big day arrived. In the first three rounds, Liza __4__ easily. Her word art helped her ___5__ the words and successfully spell difficult words over the next several rounds.After six more rounds, there were only two competitors remaining—Liza and Ben, a fifth grader. Ben went first. His word was migration（迁移）and he spelled it quickly. Liza couldn’t go ___6____ or she would leave. Her word was tolerable（可接受的）. Liza hadn’t studied it. She thought about the words that include __7____ sounds. She knew how to spell tolerate and notable（显著的）. She tried using that knowledge to spell tolerable. Exactly right! Liza made it to the next round.Ben listened to his next word, thought for a while and spelled it correctly.Liza’s next word, too, was a word she hadn’t studied. She thought and thought and ____8___ the sounds. But in the end, she was one ____9____ off in her spelling. Liza was a little ___10____ she didn’t win, but at the same time she was proud of herself for making it this far in her first spelling bee. And she knew she could come back next year and try again.1. A. games B. questions C. drawings D. sayings2. A. know B. report C. hold D. enter3. A. right B. just C. well D. almost4. A. passed B. copied C. stopped D. accepted5. A. read B. repeat C. remember D. imagine6. A. crazy B. silent C. wrong D. blind7. A. clear B. natural C. strange D. similar8. A. listened to B. thought of C. looked for D. turned down9. A. letter B. word C. sentence D. text10. A. worried B. afraid C. sorry D. relaxed II阅读理解 （40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）A（2022年江苏泰州中考）Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.Along the River During the Qingming FestivalWalking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.           Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.Dunhuang Cave PaintingsDunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.11. From the passage, we can know that ________.A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projectionB. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technologyC. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures nowD. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan12. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.13. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.A. 使(镜头)抬高 B. 使(镜头)拉近 C. 使(镜头)俯视 D. 使(镜头)远离14. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessaryB. good art must combine modern technology and ancient artC. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technologyD. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern TechnologyC. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern TechnologyB（2023年深圳一模）Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story is about something that happened to them when they left London during the war. The four children were sent to an old man’s house in the countryside, ten miles from the nearest railway station and two miles from the nearest post office. The old man had untidy white hair which grew over most of his face. On the first evening, he went out to meet the children. He looked so strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted to laugh and tried to hide it by blowing his nose. After saying goodnight to the old man, they went upstairs. The house was so large with all those steps and rows of doors leading into empty rooms. The boys went into the girls’ room and they argued about the house and the old man. While they were talking, there came a strange noise. The noise and the thought of the large house made Lucy feel even more frightened. “It’s an owl (猫头鹰),” said Peter. “This is a wonderful place for birds. Let’s go and explore tomorrow. You might find anything in a place like this. Did you see those mountains and woods as we came along?”But the next morning, there was a rain falling, so thick that you could see neither the mountains nor the woods. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the room. Edmund started complaining about the weather. Susan suggested reading books in the room. “Not for me,” said Peter, “I’m going to explore in the house.” Everyone agreed to this and that was how the adventures began.16. Where did the story take place?A. In the post office. B. In the old man’s house.C. In the railway station. D. In the city of London.17. What did Edmund think of the old man when he first met him?A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Terrible. D. Ugly.18. Why did Lucy feel even more frightened in paragraph 3?A. Because she saw an owl in the large house.B. Because someone unknown was walking on the steps.C. Because the old man took all of them to the empty rooms.D. Because she heard a terrible sound and thought of the house.19. What does “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Reading books in the house. B. Complaining about the weather.C. Finding out about the house. D. Searching for birds in the woods.20. What would probably happen next in the story?A. The four children would go back to London secretly.B. The four children would explore the mountains together.C. The children would experience something unusual in the house.D. The old man would hunt for the owl and other birds in the woods. C（2022年福建中考）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.21. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children.22. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.24. What is important for making students strong minded?A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust.25. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityC. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）A. However, he added that parents still need to join in some school activities with their kids.B. However, many said that some teachers are transferring their work to the parents.C. After the work is done, group chats related to school homework will have to disappear.D. WeChat groups have increased the worries of parents and teachers.E. In fact, many teachers are not happy with the chat groups either.F. Every coin has two sides.WeChat groups between parents and teachers were supposed to be an easy communication channel. 　26．     　 Some parents said they've even been asked to help their children clean the classroom and help with food service in the school canteen.　27．     　 In the group, they have to answer questions and requests from parents at any time. One teacher Mr Liu said that he felt "afraid" of WeChat because there were always a lot of unread messages from parents.Local authorities and educational institutions（机构）have come up with possible solutions. On Nov 11, Liaoning province banned teachers from asking parents to grade their students' homework. Taiyuan and Beijing also issued similar rules forbidding teachers to ask parents to help with homework. 　28．       　This move has been welcomed by parents and teachers alike. A 35-year-old father agreed that teachers, parents and school need to make some changes. Teachers are already overworked and don't want to spend their free time being bothered by parents. 　29．       　 A high school biology teacher held that parents should make sure their kids finish their homework on time and that's enough. 　30．       　
 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）下面 A~F 分别介绍了六个应用软件的简介。根据以下五个人对应用软件的需求，为他们选择适合的应用软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。___31___. Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.___32___. Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.___33___. Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.___34___. Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.___35___. John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.A．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go to learn words of a higher level.B．Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C．World of Thanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.D． Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.F. Vocabulary Hero may help learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! 第二部分 非选择题（25分）III. 语法填空（10分）For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people ____1______ warm our hearts with their actions. On March 4， 2023, the 2022 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Qian Qihu is one of them.Qian Qihu, born in 1930, is a well-known Chinese engineer who made outstanding contributions to China's national defense industry. He is ____2_____(wide) regarded as the "Father of China's Underground Great Wall."Qian Qihu grew up in a poor family in Guizhou Province. _____3_____ his family condition was not good, he made up his mind to pursue an education in engineering. After _____4____(graduate)from high school, he enrolled at the famous Harbin Institute of Technology and got his Bachelor's degree in civil engineering.Qian Qihu spent most of his career _____5____(work) at the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, where he focused ___6_____ developing new technologies for missile defense and underground construction. In the late 1960s, he spearheaded (率先突破)the construction of a network of tunnels and bunkers deep beneath China's mountains. This system，known as the Underground Great Wall,_____7_____ (design) to protect China's nuclear arsenal from attack.Over the years, Qian Qihu______8______ (get) many awards and honors, including China's highest honor for scientists and engineers, the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.Today, Qian Qihu is recognized as one of_____9_______ (great) engineers in China, and his work _________(continue) to inspire (激励)new generations of scientists and innovators. His legacy serves as a testament to the power of hard work, determination, and innovation（革新）, and his contribution to China's national defense will have a lasting impact for generations to come.IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分）目标为我们的生活指引航向。生活中我们会为自己设立各种各样的学习目标、生活目标、人生目标等，实现目标的过程正是提升自己的过程。请以“A goal I set for myself”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1. 要点：1）你设立的目标是什么；2）你是如何实现目标的；3）你对于实现目标的感受。2. 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数80左右______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________