真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（深圳专用）

绝密★启用前

冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02

英语（深圳专用）

（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I. 完形填空 （10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）（2022年湖北十堰市改编）

Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____1___ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.

It was pretty ____2____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____3____ when I stood at the starting line. Facing the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____4____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).

Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____5____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____6___ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to ____7_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me with strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) ____8_____ to the end of the finishing line.

I _____9____ in seventh place. This might have been a small achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____10_____. I have tried all my best.

1. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems

2. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair

3. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly

4. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded

5. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression

6. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt

7. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain

8. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned

9. A. set up B. used up C. ate up D. ended up

10. A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal

II阅读理解 （40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）

A（2021年湖北宜昌）

Jonny, a 15-year-old student, is checking his dad’s old jacket. He says, “You’re 45. Dad, you’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?”

Keith has had a bad day at work, and he is feeling old. And Jonny has hit his pain. Keith raises his voice and says, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?”

Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere, and now he feels hurt. But I only asked, “Why are you shouting at me?”

“But I don’t like being treated as though I’m too old.” Both of them feel a bit upset.

Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you? Here are some tips for you to remember when you’re getting mad.

● Accept your feelings and consider the other person’s feelings. That means not always making yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”.

● Explain yourself and not the other person, so you can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”.

● Don’t always have to reflect before reacting（回应）. If you feel angry, I think it’s a good idea to stop for a moment and understand why.

●Don’t decide the purpose of the other person by your guessing. Try to work out what he or she is feeling, and admit（承认）it if you were wrong.

Don’t forget that it’s never too late to start the ways of communicating.

11. From the passage, we can know Jonny ________.

A. is school boy B. doesn’t like his dad

C. thinks his dad is too old D. wants his dad’s new jacket

12. Jonny felt hurt because his dad ________.

A. hit is pain B. had a busy dag C. liked the jacket D. was angry with him

13. To avoid an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestions.

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

14. According to the passage, if you want to express your ideas, you’d better begin like this: “________”.

A. You misunderstood me… B. I know how you feel, but…

C. They’re different from us… D. Things aren’t the same…

15. The best title for the passage can be ________.

A. Learn to Admit Your Mistakes Bravely

B. Be Patient with the People around You

C. An Argument between a Father and a Son

D. Good Ways of Communication Are Important

B（2022年湖北武汉）

Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).

In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”

Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.

“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”

Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”

Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.

“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.

Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”

16. Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.

A. teach foreigners Chinese B. introduce a Chinese university

C. sell Chinese products D. share his experiences in China

17. Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.

A. translating it as a whole B. knowing its cultural background

C. making up some sentences D. comparing it with similar words

18. What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?

A. His hunger for new technology. B. His wish to show the real China.

C. His interest in Chinese culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger.

19. The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.

A. meet the followers’ needs B. express Boris’s love for poems

C. show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D. give an example of Chinese culture

20. The passage is probably written to ________.

A. say yes to Boris’s actions B. build bridges by making vlogs

C. call for more help D. achieve a common goal

C （2021年山东烟台中考）

Go, commonly known in China as weiqi. is a board game for two players.To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround （包围） more areas.

The game was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.

In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation（合作） between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered.and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.

Andreas Urban, the chairman（主席） of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban.Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, " he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.

To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.

21. What does Paragraph One mainly tell us?

A. The basic rules of playing Go.

B. The materials from which Go is made.

C. The useful skills of playing Go.

D. The number of players a Go team has.

22. How often does Berlin host The China Cup?

A. Once a year.    B. Twice a year.   C. Three times a year.    D. Four times a year.

23. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________.

A. it's easy for children to play it well

B. few children can face failure bravely

C. children can learn a lot from playing it

D. it's the best way to win for their country

24. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?

A. They found it difficult to learn Go.

B. They learned Go by accident at first.

C. They learned Go from their classmates.

D. They didn't know Go rules well at first.

25. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.

B. Players can't carry the same method when playing Go.

C. Cross﹣cultural communication plays a part in Go development.

D. Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.

第二节 短文填空

以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）（2022年四川南充）

The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature

The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. ___26__ They are also celebrated for nature.

___27___ Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. ___28___ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.

The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. __29__ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. ___30___

Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.

A. Each of the three has its own way.

B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.

C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China.

D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.

E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.

F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.

第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）

下面的材料A-F分别是六条建议，请根据Linda, Kevin, Helen, Peter和Gina的个人情况，帮助他们选出合适的建议。

第二部分 非选择题（25分）

III. 语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022年浙江湖州）

Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____36____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____37____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it.

The longer Matt played with ___38____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____40____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____39___ went to school happily.

After Matt entered the class, he told some ____41___ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____42____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ___43___ (excite) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat __44____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.

To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him _45____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”

IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分）

没有规矩不成方圆。青少年是祖国的建设者，也是规则的守护者和践行者。为提高学生的规矩意识，我校拟举办“美德少年”评选活动。假如你是“美德少年”的争创者，请根据下列表格中的提示，以“Be virtue teenagers”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”，为鹏程添彩。

注意：80词以上，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Be virtue teenagers

As middle school students in Shenzhen, what should we do to be virtue teenagers? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________