真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（广东专用，含听力MP3）

这是一份真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（广东专用，含听力MP3），文件包含真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷广东专用解析版docx、真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷广东专用原卷版docx、真题重组卷03听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷03
英语（广东专用）
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号
写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将
条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分(30分)
一 听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. What’s the weather like today?
A. B. C.
2. What animal is the most popular in Australia?
A. B. C.
3. Where is the speaker going this weekend?
A. B. C.
4. Where are they?
A. B. C.
5. What is the man doing?
A. B. C.
【答案】BACAB
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How does Mary feel about sad movies?
A. They make her want to leave. B. They make her cry. C. They make her crazy.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What will the woman buy?
A. She’ll buy an ice-cream. B. She’ll buy a pair of glasses. C. She’ll buy the Beauty Cream.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What are they doing?
A. Watching a movie. B. Playing a computer game. C. Watching TV.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Who will the boy buy a present for?
A. His parents. B. His mother. C. His father.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What does Bill want to do?
A. He wants to dance. B. He wants to listen to soft music. C. He wants to do his homework.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. How does Tony feel about pollution?
A. Unhappy. B. Annoyed. C. Angry.
12. How does Tina feel about smoking?
A. Unhappy. B. Uncomfortable. C. Annoyed.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13. Where has Lily been?
A. To a paper factory. B. To a river. C. In her office.
14. How has the river become?
A. Cleaner. B. Dirty. C. Terrible.
15. What has the factory poured into the river?
A. Lots of fish. B. Waste paper. C. Waste water.
【答案】BCCBA CBABC
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Where’s Mrs. Black’s home?
A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a small city.
17. How old is Jack?
A. Twelve years old. B. Twenty-one years old. C. Twenty years old.
18. Where is the small town?
A. Far from the city. B. Near the city. C. Beside the city.
19. When Jack left his mother, how did she feel?
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Sad.
20. Why didn’t Jack telephone his mother?
A. Because he had no telephone.
B. Because his mother had no telephone.
C. Because he didn’t like his mother.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
D. 听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Mike’s age
He was ____21____ years old.
What happened?
A ____22____ hit Mike.
Mike’s problem
____23____ he would never wake up.
Result
Mike’s ____24____ brought Cody to the hospital and the ____25____ woke him up.
【答案】21. eight##8 22. car 23. Maybe 24. parents 25. dog
E 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: What are you doing in the library?
B: ____26____
A: Shakespeare? He is a famous English writer, poet and play writer.
B: Yes, and I am interested in his plays. ____27____
A: He wrote many plays in his life. ____28____
B: Which one do you refer to?
A: ____29____ It is a wonderful play.
B: No, I haven’t read it. I am looking for the information.
A: ____30____
B: Really? Please tell me.
A: You can visit the website http://absolute-shakespeare.com/plays/plays.html.
B: Thank you.
A: You are welcome.
A. I like Shakespeare very much.
B. Have you read his plays?
C. I want to write an essay about him.
D. I will introduce another way to you to find the information quickly.
E. I am looking for some information about the writer—Shakespeare.
F. I refer to Romeo and Juliet.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. D
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people ____31______ warm our hearts with their actions. On March 4， 2023, the 2022 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Qian Qihu is one of them.
Qian Qihu, born in 1930, is a well-known Chinese engineer who made outstanding contributions to China's national defense industry. He is ____32_____regarded as the "Father of China's Underground Great Wall."
Qian Qihu grew up in a poor family in Guizhou Province. _____33_____ his family condition was not good, he made up his mind to pursue an education in engineering. After _____34____from high school, he enrolled at the famous Harbin Institute of Technology and got his Bachelor's degree in civil engineering.
Qian Qihu spent most of his career _____35____ at the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, where he focused on developing new technologies for missile defense and underground construction. _____36____the late 1960s, he spearheaded (率先突破)the construction of a network of tunnels and bunkers deep beneath China's mountains. This system，known as the Underground Great Wall,_____37_____ to protect China's nuclear arsenal from attack.
Over the years, Qian Qihu______38______many awards and honors, including China's highest honor for scientists and engineers, the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.
Today, Qian Qihu is recognized as one of_____39_____ engineers in China, and ____40_____work inspires a new generation of scientists and innovators to fight for the great rejuvenation （复兴）of the Chinese nation.
31.A.who B. which C. whom
32.A. wide B. widely C. wider
33.A. When B. If C. Although
34.A. graduate B. graduating C. graduated
35.A. to work B. on working C.in working
36.A. On B. In C. At
37.A. was designed B. was designing C. has designed
38.A.has got B. got C.is getting
39.A. great B. the greatest C. greater
40.A. He B. His C. Him
【答案】ABCBC BAABB
【解析】本文介绍感动中国十大人物—钱七虎。出生在战火纷纷的年代，立志报国，为中国国防事业做出杰出的贡献。
31.A考查定语从句用法。句意：他们是用自己的行动温暖我们心灵的人。定语从句先行词指人。在定语从句中做主语。故答案选A
32.B考查副词用法。句意：他被广泛认为是“中国地下长城之父”。副词修饰动词。故答案选B
33.C考查动词用法。句意：虽然他的家庭条件不好，他下定决心要接受工程教育。根据句意前后句子转折关系。故答案选C
34.B考查动词用法。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了著名的哈尔滨工业大学，并获得了土木工程学士学位。After后面接动词Ving形式。故答案选B
35.C考查动词用法。句意：钱七虎职业生涯的大部分时间都在中国工程物理研究院工作。Spend。。。in doing故答案选C
36.B考查介词用法。句意：20世纪60年代末。介词用in。故答案选B
37.A考查被动语态用法。句意：这个被称为地下长城的系统旨在设计成保护中国的核武库免受攻击。这里This system系统，被设计。用被动。 故答案选A
38.A考查时态用法。句意：多年来，钱七虎获得了许多奖项和荣誉。Over the years 多年来。常用现在完成时态。故答案选A
39.B考查形容词用法。句意：如今，钱七虎被公认为中国最伟大的工程师之一。 One of +形容词最高级。故答案选B
40.B考查代词用法。句意：他的工作激励着新一代科学家和创新者为中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。名词前面用形容词性物代。故答案选B
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2021年荆州改编）
One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station. In front of him was a ___41___ with a few dollars. He needed some more money for his tuition(学费).
Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited ___42___ and put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat. Joseph nodded to the man ___43___.
The next night, Joseph came to the same place as usual. Different from the night before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. The paper said, “Last night, a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat ___44___. Please come to get it.”
Interested, many passers-by stopped, wondering what the unexpected thing could be. Just then, a man ___45___ through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, “Thank God you’re here. I knew you are a(n) ___46___ man.”
“Did you lose something, sir?” asked Joseph.
The man nodded, “Yes, a lottery ticket.”
Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one yours?”
The gentleman ___47___ the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly, saying “Thank you, thank you, young man.”
It turned out that the middle-aged man ___48___ the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky ____49___ of $100,000. Overjoyed, he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner. To thank Joseph, the owner ____50___ him $500 as a gift.
Joseph’s honesty paid off.
41. A. basket B. hat C. box D. bag
42. A. stopped B. left C. called D. refused
43. A. sadly B. busily C. thankfully D. disappointedly
44. A. by mistake B. on purpose C. in public D. with difficulty
45. A. climbed B. pulled C. rushed D. circled
46. A. poor B. honest C. wise D. clever
47. A. pushed B. dropped C. checked D. showed
48. A. found B. received C. printed D. bought
49. A. loser B. winner C. supporter D. finder
50. A. borrowed B. offered C. required D. lent
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个拾金不昧的故事。贫穷艺术生约瑟夫在卖艺时无意中得到了一张中了10万美元的彩票，但是他还是诚实地将其还给了其主人。
41.句意：他面前有一顶帽子，里面有几美元。
basket篮子；hat帽子；box盒子；bag包。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，约瑟夫的面前放着一顶帽子。故选B。
42.句意：约瑟夫正在演奏他的最后一首音乐，这时一个看起来很兴奋的中年人停下来，放了一张50美元的钞票在帽子里。
stopped停下；left离开；called被称作；refused拒绝。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，这个男子停了下来，并往帽子里放了钱。故选A。
43.句意：约瑟夫感激地向那人点头。
sadly悲伤地；busily忙碌地；thankfully感激地；disappointedly失望地。根据上文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，收到了一张50美元的钞票，约瑟夫自然是很感激的。故选C。
44.句意：一位先生错误地把一件意想不到的东西放进了我的帽子里。
by mistake错误地、无意地；on purpose故意地；in public公开地；with difficulty困难地。根据下文“Please come to get it”可知，这样东西是误放入了帽子里，所以要主人来认领回去。故选A。
45.句意：就在这时，一个人从人群中冲向约瑟夫，兴奋地喊道。
climbed攀爬；pulled拉；rushed冲向；circled转圈。根据下文“Thank God you’re here”可知，有个人向约瑟夫冲了过来。故选C。
46.句意：我就知道你是个诚实的人。
poor贫穷的；honest诚实的；wise明智的；clever聪明的。根据下文“When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner”可知，约瑟夫拾金不昧，所以他是个诚实的人。故选B。
47.句意：这位先生检查了一下这张票。
pushed推；dropped掉落；checked检查；showed展示。根据上文“Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one yours?””可知，约瑟夫拿出了一张彩票，这位先生随后检查了一下这张票。故选C。
48.句意：原来那中年人前几天买了这张票，发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。
found发现；received接收；printed打印；bought买。根据下文“was excited to find that he was the lucky winner of $100,000”可知，中年人买了张彩票之后发现自己中奖了。故选D。
49.句意：原来那中年人前几天买了这张票，发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。
loser失败者；winner赢家；supporter支持者；finder发现者。根据下文“Overjoyed, he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home”可知，中年男子发现自己幸运地中了奖。故选B。
50.句意：为了感谢约瑟夫，彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物。
borrowed借用；offered自愿给予；required要求；lent借给。根据上文“To thank Joseph”可知，为了感谢约瑟夫，彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A （2022年四川）
Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched (发射) on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena(现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as “liquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday’s event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nation’s first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December, Wang gave the country’s second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after today’s activity, “Encouraged by China’s spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”
51. On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ________.
A. answering the questions from students
B. inviting the students to do experiments
C doing an experiment about “a water bridge”
D. showing how they lived inside the space station
52. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?
A. In June 2013. B. In October 2021. C. In December 2021. D. In March 2022.
53. Which one of the statements below is an opinion?
A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.
B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.
C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.
54. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space. B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII.
C. The Exploration of Outer Space. D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station.
5 5. What kind of writing is the passage?
A. A science novel. B. A news report. C. A fairy tale. D. An interview.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。
51.细节理解题。根据“During the 41-minute lesson...such as “liquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”.”，“They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.”和“Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students.”可知，在2022年3月23日，宇航员做了水桥实验，回答了学生的提问和邀请学生做实验，没做的是展示他们如何在空间站里生活。故选D。
52.推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2022”和“In early December, Wang gave the country’s second space lesson from the Tiangong station.”可知，在2021年12月，王亚平在太空做了第二场讲座，故选C。
53.推理判断题。分析四个选项可知，ABC三项都在陈述客观事实，选项D“宇航员做的三个科学实验是有意义的”是观点而非事实，故选D。
54.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。故选A“宇航员在太空上课”符合主题，故选A。
55.推理判断题。本文介绍中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
B（2022年福建中考）
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
56. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children.
57. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?
A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.
58. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
59. What is important for making students strong minded?
A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust.
60. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
56.词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。
58.推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。
60.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。
C配对阅读。
配对阅读 左栏是5 个人想参观的博物馆，右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介，请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

___61__ Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots of model cars. But he wants to know more about them.
___62___ Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller. It’s so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it.
__63__ Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries.
___64___ Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history.
__65___ Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it.
A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions(展览) and 4 science theaters. Lights of Exploration(探究) is one of them and it shows human scientific achievement in the 20th century.
B. Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide range of exhibits including hundreds of cars from China and other countries. It’s a place where children can learn how the car works.
C. Hong Kong Science Museum covers a wide range(范围) of science and food science. The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine. Visitors can learn about science there.
D. Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China. It’s just like a Chinese history book. You can find what Chinese people used and how they lived in the past.
E. British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture. You may find the history of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and even China. It’s free for every visitor.
F. The communication Museum is a part of Macao Post, which brings knowledge of communications to visitors. You can enjoy the history of Macao Post, collections of stamps and communication instruments.
G. Chemical Industry Museum of China shows the development of China’s chemical industry. It’s an interesting place for children to learn more about chemistry by watching all kinds of experiments.

【答案】61. B 62. F 63. E 64. D 65. C
【解析】本文主要是需要把五位学生与他们感兴趣的博物馆进行配对。
61.根据“Jerry is a super fan of cars”可知，Jerry需要参观与车有关的博物馆，B选项“上海汽车博物馆是第一个拥有广泛展品的博物馆，包括数百辆来自中国和其他国家的汽车。在这里，孩子们可以学习汽车的工作原理。”符合，故选B。
62.根据“Communication technology…Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it”可知，Jenny需要参观与通信技术有关的博物馆，F选项“通讯博物馆是澳门邮政的一部分，为游客带来通讯知识。您可以欣赏到澳门邮政的历史、邮票和通讯工具的收藏。”符合，故选F。
63.根据“Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries”可知，Bob想去一些了解古代历史的博物馆，E选项“大英博物馆是伦敦的一个讲述人类历史和文化的博物馆。你可以找到古埃及、希腊、罗马甚至中国的历史。它对每个游客都是免费的。”符合，故选E。
64.根据“Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history.”可知，Daisy想去参观与中国文化有关的博物馆，D选项“南京博物馆是中国最大的博物馆之一。这就像一本中国历史书。你可以找到中国人过去用什么，他们是如何生活的。”符合，故选D。
65.根据“Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it”可知，Ken需要去科学博物馆，C选项“香港科学馆涵盖广泛的科学和食物科学。最大的展览是能源机器。游客可以在那里学习科学知识。”符合，故选C。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, products made in China have caught the attention from all over the world. ____66____ could be seen both on and off the fields, as Chinese companies are the biggest sponsors(赞助商).
The World Cup final game was ____67____ in Qatar’s biggest stadium(体育馆), which was built by a Chinese company. Do you know ____68____ large it is? It has 80,000 seats! As the main stadium, the closing ceremony and ten games took place there, ____69____ the final game. Chinese companies also ___70___ the “fan village” with more than 6,000 container houses. With each house designed for ___71___ people, the fan village could hold up to 12,000 fans in total. The buses running on electricity were also made in China ____72__ they were used for taking fans to the stadium. A university in China offered the technologies of watering and taking care of the ___73___ in the soccer fields.
Besides big companies, producers from Yiwu, China’s capital of small goods, also made a great influence during this great event for __74___ lovers. Over 70 percent of the products for this 2022 World Cup, from soccer balls ___75___ national flags, were made in Yiwu. The people in Qatar were very thankful to China.
【答案】66. They 67. held 68. how 69. including 70. provided 71. two##2 72. and
73. grass 74. their 75. to
【解析】本文主要介绍了在卡塔尔世界杯上的中国制造。
66.句意：它们在赛场内外都能看到，因为中国公司是最大的赞助商。此空是代指products“产品”，所以应用they“它们”指代，故填They。
67.句意：世界杯决赛在卡塔尔最大的体育场举行，这座体育场是由一家中国公司建造的。根据“The World Cup final game was...in Qatar’s biggest stadium(体育馆),”可知是指世界杯决赛在卡塔尔最大的体育场举行。hold“举行”，动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词，故填held。
68.句意：你知道它有多大吗？根据“Do you know...large it is”可知是指多大，应用how large。故填how。
69.句意：作为主体育场，闭幕式和包括决赛在内的十场比赛都在这里举行。根据“As the main stadium, the closing ceremony and ten games took place there...the final game”可知闭幕式十场比赛都在这里举行，包括决赛，including“包括”，介词，符合语境，故填including。
70.句意：中国企业还为“球迷村”提供了6000多个集装箱房。根据“the “fan village” with more than 6,000 container houses.”可知是指提供集装箱房，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，为固定短语，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式，故填provided。
71.句意：每个房子都是为两人设计的，球迷村总共可以容纳1.2万名球迷。根据“the “fan village” with more than 6,000 container houses”以及“ the fan village could hold up to 12,000 fans in total.”可知球迷村总共可以容纳1.2万名球迷，总共有6000多个集装箱房，所以每个房子可以住两个人，故填two/2。
72.句意：这些电动巴士也是中国制造的，用于将球迷送往体育场。根据“The buses running on electricity were also made in China...they were used for taking fans to the stadium.”可知前后是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故填and。
73.句意：中国的一所大学提供了在足球场浇水和照料草坪的技术。根据“watering and taking care of...soccer fields”可知是指足球场上的草，grass“草”，不可数名词，故填grass。
74.句意：除了大公司，来自中国小商品之都义乌的生产商也在这一盛事中为它们的爱好者带来了巨大的影响。此空应填定语修饰名词lovers，结合“producers from Yiwu, China’s capital of small goods,”以及下句可知是指义乌商品的爱好者们，所以应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
75.句意：从足球到国旗，2022年世界杯超过70%的产品都是义乌制造的。根据“from soccer balls...national flags, were made in Yiwu”可知是指从足球到国旗，from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Two Research Reports
Report One
People with sweet childhood memories, especially good relationships with parents will have less stress and fewer diseases after they grow up, according to a research in the magazine Health Paychology.
“We found that good memories seem to have a good effect on health. Perhaps they can reduce stress or help us keep healthy choices in life,” said the researchers of the study.
The researchers used more than 22,000 people in two studies. The first period followed adults in their mid 40s for 18 years and the second period followed adults 50 and over for 6 years.
In both groups, people who remembered higher levels of love from their mothers as children experienced better physical health later in life. Those who had memories with more support from their fathers also had less feelings of sadness.
Report Two
Keeping away from depression(低落的情绪) has become the main goal for many people nowadays, but hugging the depression may be more helpful, a new study reports.
Many people may experience the time when they are sad or feel they can’t enjoy anything. They hate being weak. So they hide their true feelings. But the report says this behavior can even make the depression worse. The more attention people pay on happiness, the more disappointed they might probably be.
Researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude(态度) about the depression. Only in this way will people not be afraid of it. They will be more likely to work out the problem, and then take actions to deal with them.
76．What’s the name of the magazine in Report One?
________________________________________________________________
77．How many people joined in the studies in Report One?
_______________________________________________________________
78．Who did the first period of the studies follow in Report One?
________________________________________________________________
79．What makes the depression worse?
________________________________________________________________
80．What do the researchers call on the people to do about the depression?
________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
81.生活就像一本书有欢乐有烦恼，这些烦恼影响着我们的健康和人际关系，假设你是班长，请写一篇名为“Smile to the World”的班会发言稿，号召同学们学会控制情绪，乐观向上。
内容包括：
1.描述一次你的情绪控制经历。
2.谈谈控制情绪的方法，并给出两点建议。
3.号召同学们自我激励，不断进取，笑对人生。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名和姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
     Life is full of ups and downs. ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

76．Health Paychology.   
77．More than 22,000 people.    
78．The first period followed adults in their mid 40s.    
79．Hiding the true feelings makes the depression worse.   
80．The researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude about the depression.  
 81. 例文
Dear classmates,
     Life is full of ups and downs. It is also like a book full of joy and sorrow, affecting our health and relationships. One Monday last year, my teacher asked me to answer questions in class, but I couldn’t answer them. After class, my classmate Wang Gang laughed at me. I was so angry that I wanted to fight with him. However, I just smiled at him because I thought I should control my emotion instead of breaking the school rules.
     When we are angry, we can go to a quiet place to calm ourselves. Besides, we can also have a good talk with the person who makes us angry. As students, we should keep encouraging ourselves and face life with a smile.