真题重组卷05——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（江西专用，含听力MP3）

绝密★启用前冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷05英 语（江西专用）说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。1．How did Jack go to Shanghai? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By ship.2．How long did the man stay in Canada? A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For nine days.3．Where is the boy now? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the bus station.4．Why did the car hit the walking man? A．The driver drove too fast.B．The driver was tired and sleepy.C．The driver talked on his phone while driving.5．What will Nick do this afternoon? A．To fish with his uncle. B．To see off his uncle. C．To pick up his uncle.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．What can’t the special watch be used for?A．Playing games. B．Taking photos. C．Telling the time.7．What does Leo want to be when he grows up?A．A doctor. B．An inventor. C．A writer.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．What is Tom doing?A．He is doing his homework. B．He is having lunch outside. C．He is phoning his friend.9．Where is Jack going to see Tom?A．At Jack’s office. B．At Jack’s home. C．At the school gate.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10．What does Michael often do on the Internet?A．Watch movies. B．Find out some information. C．Read news.11．Who lives in Canada?A．Michael’s pen pal. B．Michael’s brother. C．Michael’s uncle.12．How long do they chat online each time?A．About half an hour. B．About two hours. C．About one hour.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13．When did the woman move here?A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Last month.14．Where does the woman live now?A．Near a subway station. B．Near a bus station. C．Near a park.15．What is the man doing?A．Cleaning his house. B．Cooking a meal. C．Watering the flowers.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读子附容。独白读两遍。16．Su Liang, 15 years old, from Nepal, received a big hand at the ________ competition.17．More than ________ students and teachers from 76 countries took part in the competition.18．Two middle school students from Germany won the ________.19．During their ________ stay in China, the foreign students and teachers paid a visit to Beijing.20．The foreign students and teachers experienced ________ by learning arts, making dumplings and eating Chinese snacks.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/22．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework23．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.A．for, without B．to; without C．for, with D．to; with24．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my carC．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot25．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.—Let me help you!A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural26．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）They have been friends ________ they first met.A．since B．while C．before D．after27．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）It took him half an hour ________ the violin last night.A．played B．play C．to play D．playing28．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?—______. I have to prepare for my English test.A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．I’d love to三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was ____29____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____30____ she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’s sixty dollars. ____31____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”After school. Penny went to Mr. Chen’s store. She ____32____ a dirty old lamp on a shelf “What’s that lamp made of?” she asked. “It’s made of glass and metal. It’s a good lamp.” Said Mr. Chen. “____33____ is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dollars for you.” Mr. Chen answered. “It’s too ____34____. Hmm…I’ll give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have a deal.” Said Mr. Chen. “I’ll ____35____ it.” replied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. ____36____ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny. “I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so ____37____! Thank you for ____38____ me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报).” Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum to be ____39____. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat.” The fairy said, "____40____! You’re not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.“Penny,” called Penny’s mother. “I feel better now!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud ____41____ on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of ____42____. “I’ve got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to ____43____. “Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”29．A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly30．A．so B．when C．until D．because31．A．Offer B．Try C．Forget D．Choose32．A．saw B．put C．brought D．made33．A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How old34．A．expensive B．cheap C．heavy D．low35．A．treat B．send C．visit D．take36．A．Suddenly B．Probably C．Recently D．Exactly37．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．relaxed38．A．kicking B．dropping C．letting D．blowing39．A．rich B．beautiful C．thin D．well40．A．Hold on B．Look out C．No problem D．Help yourself41．A．noise B．knock C．sound D．voice42．A．food B．trouble C．clothes D．books43．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselvesB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may ___44___ create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own ___45___ flying car. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic ___46___. 3-D printing is ___47___ new technology for the future. 3-D printers are ___48___ used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move ___49___ the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very ___50___.Finally, people are trying to ___51___ a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy ___52___ and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead, it is easy ______53______ a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. ______54______ there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）What do heroes have in common according to the poster?A．They are clever. B．They are brave.C．They are famous. D．They are inspiring.56．What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition?A．Print out the templates. B．Take a photo with your hero.C．Send in one or two pictures. D．Buy a box of 24-colored pencils.57．Who might be most interested in the poster?A．A cartoon artist. B．A computer scientist.C．A second-year pupil. D．A fifth-grade teacher.B（2022·河南·统考中考真题）Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。58．Why did the tree feel sad?A．Because Joey didn’t talk to it.B．Because it thought no one liked it.C．Because it was the only tree in the yard.D．Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it.59．What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees.e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．d-c-a-b-e60．Which words can best describe Joey’s family?A．Serious and polite. B．Brave and honest.C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful.61．What can we learn from the text?A．The difficulty brought the family together.B．Love helped the tree become happy again.C．The special friends were thankful to the tree.D．The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.62．What is the text?A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction.C（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costurne, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”63．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese universityC．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China64．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural backgroundC．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words65．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China.C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger.66．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poemsC．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture67．The passage is probably written to ________.A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogsC．call for more help D．achieve a common goalD（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.68．What is the Wukong satellite used for?A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.B．Finding the difference between good and evil.C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.69．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记70．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novelC．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West71．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A．We want to land on Mars. B．We want to protect the Earth.C．We have the hunger for truth. D．We have a dream for space.72．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Cherished StarC．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long JourneyB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ___73___ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___74___ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____75____Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. ___76___ And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ___77___ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.B．You can try this plant.C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.F．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.G．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）A: Hey, Henry.B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.A: I didn’t see you at school today. ____78____B: I went to a speech competition. A: Great. Did you win?B: Yes. I won the first place.A: ____79____ I always know you can do it. B: Thanks. ____80____A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China. B: ____81____ I missed it.A: Cheer up, Henry. ____82____ I have the textbook with me.B: Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you. A: You are welcome.A．What happened?B．Congratulations, Henry.C．I had a headache in the morningD．I am here to help you.E．Have you travelled around China?F．Anything interesting at school?G．What a pity!六、书面表达（15分)（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）丰富多彩的“课后服务”活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。请以“Colorful Activities at School”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下：1. 短文应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 主要写“课后服务”期间参加的活动，如作业辅导、社团活动等；3. 摘抄试卷内容不得分，文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________object  also  personal  already  another   into  control  expensive   imagine   build    althoughTell us who inspires you — and then draw.And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners!Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck!Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June.    Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: a box of 24-colored pencils a cool desk set a set of comic books a fine basketball