真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（河南专用，含听力MP3）

这是一份真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（河南专用，含听力MP3），文件包含真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷河南专用解析版docx、真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷河南专用原卷版docx、真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷河南专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷03
英 语（河南专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Who cut the paper cutting?
A．Linda’s grandmother. B．Linda’s sister. C．Linda’s father.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What beautiful pictures! Who cut them, Linda?
W: They are cut by my grandmother. She is good at paper cutting.
2．How does Celia learn English when she does not understand?
A．By watching TV. B．By listening to the tapes. C．By looking up the dictionary.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How can you study English so well, Celia?
W: By looking up the dictionary when I don’t understand. You can have a try. It’s really helpful.
3．How many people died in the fire?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Any special news, Amanda?
W: Bad news, Gavin. A big fire killed four people in a village, including two children.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
4．What’s the man’s plan for tonight?
A．To prepare for a speech. B．To attend a meeting. C．To go to the beach.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s a bit hot today. Do you want to go to the beach tonight?
M: I’d like to, but I’ll have to speak at a meeting tomorrow, and I haven’t prepared well for it.
5．What does the man find disappointing about the shirt?
A．Its design. B．Its price. C．Its color.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you think of this green shirt, Sir? It just costs 20 dollars.
M: Well, I really like its design and the price is really reasonable. But I think I’m too old for this color now.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student.
7．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Take his temperature. B．Take some medicine. C．Have enough sleep.
【答案】6．A    7．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Brown! Can you help me? I have got a headache.
W: How long have you been like this, Mike?
M: Ever since last night.
W: Have you taken a temperature?
M: Yes, my temperature seems to be OK.
W: Well, did you have enough sleep this week?
M: Oh, I’m preparing for my final exam so I have stayed up late for 4 days.
W: Well, Mike. I think you just need to take a rest and have enough sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．When was the thing invented?
A．In 123 AD． B．In 132 AD． C．In 213 AD．
9．What was the thing used for?
A．Drinking water. B．Making tea. C．Testing earthquakes.
【答案】8．B    9．C
【原文】W: Look! That thing looks so interesting! What is it?
M: Ah, it’s a great invention in ancient China.
W: Really? When was it invented?
M: It was invented in 132 AD.
W: What was it used for at that time?
M: Guess?
W: Was it used for drinking water?
M: No, it was used for testing earthquakes.
W: Really? But how?
M: Read this, and you will know everything about it.
W: Wow, it’s really amazing!
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．How did the man like his old neighborhood?
A．It was nice. B．It was noisy. C．It was boring.
11．Where did the boy use to live?
A．In an apartment. B．In a house. C．In a school.
12．What did he use to do on weekends?
A．Surf the net. B．Play baseball. C．Hang out at the mall.
【答案】10．A    11．B    12．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong, Kevin?
M: I miss my old neighborhood.
W: Come on. It isn’t that different here.
M: Well, I used to live near a big park and I used to go skateboarding every day.
W: There is a park in our neighborhood.
M: Yeah, I know. But it’s very small. I can’t go skateboarding there.
W: Oh, I see.
M: Also, I didn’t use to live in an apartment. I used to live in a house with a huge backyard. My friends and I used to play baseball there on the weekends. But now I can’t do that anymore. I just stay at home and surf the net.
W: Well, I’m sure you didn’t use to have a mall near your old house.
M: No, I didn’t. But I don’t care. I don’t like hanging out at malls.
W: Cheer up! There are a lot of things we can do in this neighborhood. Come on, I’ll show you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Where is the book corner set up?
A．On the playground. B．In the classroom. C．At the school gate.
14．How many books should a student read?
A．At least 3 books a term. B．At least 4 books a term. C．At least 5 books a term.
15．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．Some ways to make reading interesting.
B．A rule that makes students read every day.
C．A radio show that allows students to listen to music.
【答案】13．B    14．C    15．A
【原文】It's said that reading makes a full man. Here are some ways in our school to make reading more fun. Book shows are held twice a year in our school. They can introduce some great works to us. A book corner is set up in every classroom. It helps us exchange some books with others freely there. At the same time, we listen to audio books on the radio for 15 minutes every afternoon. It brings us lots of fun indeed. Our school also has a rule-each student must read at least five good books a term and write a reading report on what he or she has read. Through these activities, the students in our school really love reading now.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
16.________→17.________→18.________→19.________→20.________
【答案】     E     D     A     C     B
【原文】A good interest not only makes our life colorful, but also brings us much happiness. For example, some people are interested in cooking. They spend much time making delicious dishes and enjoy cooking for their family. Some are crazy about gardening. They plant fresh vegetables and different kinds of flowers. They think gardening gives them a lot of fun. For those who like swimming, it is not only a good way to exercise, but also a hobby to enjoy life. Some even prefer to swim in winter to challenge themselves. Some people love traveling and are always on the road. Everything outside deeply interests them, such as beautiful nature, different people, and special experiences. Reading a good book is a great satisfaction for book lovers. They regard books as their close friends, wise teachers, or another self. In fact, reading can help keep our brains active and turn us into lifelong learners.
 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）
Dear Dr. Know,I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen,I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Dr. Know
21． What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem?
A．He can’t get on well with his parents. B．He gets pimples and it causes many problems .
C．He has problems in learning English. D．He is not good at sports.
22．How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom?
A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited.
23．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean?
A．It means that he is unhealthy. B．It means that he is weak in study.
C．It means that he has grown up. D．It means that he can’t sleep well.
25．Where can you probably read the information above?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a notice. C．In a tour guide book. D．In a novel.
【答案】21．B    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．A
【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“At first…Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。
B
（2022·天津·统考中考真题）
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
26．James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
27．Where did James hide during the game?
A．Under a table. B．Under a chair. C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box.
28．Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C．Because his brothers made the room dirty. D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
29．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve.
C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks.
30．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
【答案】26．A    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。
C
（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user's position (位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
31．According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ________.
A．can't be lost in a new city
B．can't find their way in different countries
C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D．can spend the least time getting to another place
32．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．there are three parts to the GPS B．a GPS can't be put into a watch
C．a GPS can help you start your car D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
33．The underlined word "They" in paragraph 3 means "________".
A．Receivers B．GPS devices C．Satellites D．Ground stations
34．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the history of the GPS B．the introduction of the GPS
C．the shape of the GPS D．the three parts of the GPS
35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
【答案】31．A    32．A    33．D    34．B    35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了GPS的用途，并全面介绍了全球定位系统GPS的原理是通过卫星来定位用户的位置，可以帮助用户找到自己的位置和想去的地方。然后详细介绍了GPS的三个部分。最后预言了GPS在将来会越来越便宜、精确、普遍。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后“Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.”，可知有GPS的帮助，您将永远不会再迷路。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.”可知，GPS是由三部分构成的，A项正确，其余三项都与短文内容不符。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.”可知，系统的第三部分是地面接收站的网络，由此可以推断出划线部分They代表的是地面接收站。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。A项：GPS的历史；B项：GPS的介绍；C项：GPS的形状；D项：GPS的三个部分。根据全文内容可知本文主要是对GPS的介绍。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“the GPS will be as common as the mobile…Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.”可知，GPS在日常生活中会变得越来越普遍。故选D。
D
（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）
Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, we talk to people every day. But many people feel nervous when making conversations. ____36____
    Use your body language. ____37____ The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand straight and look him in the eye. When you’re listening, look at the other person, and lean（倚靠）forward to show that you’re interested in what he is saying.
    Try to interact（互动）with each other. A good conversation is not a speech. ____38____ If you’re doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they’ll say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests.
    ___39___ Don’t worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you’re interested in. ____40____ Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons.
    With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.
A．Don’t be afraid of silence.
B．It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C．As we all know, many conversations happen without any words.
D．You could also talk about something you’ve done recently.
E．Here are some ways to make a good conversation.
【答案】36．E    37．C    38．B    39．A    40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。
36．根据下文各段小标题“Use your body language.”、“Try to interact（互动）with each other.”以及“With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.”可知这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处的句子是一个过渡句。选项E“这儿有几个进行愉快交谈的方法。”符合题意。故选E。
37．根据上一句“Use your body language”可知这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语言在何种情况下会使用。选项C“众所周知，很多谈话是在没有语言的情况下发生的。”符合题意。故选C。
38．根据上一句“A good conversation is not a speech.”可知一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两人轮流交谈的。选项B“这意味着人们应该在谈话中交谈。”符合题意。故选B。
39．根据下一句“Don’t worry if the conversation has quiet moments.”可知不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时候，说明这一段主要让人们不要害怕安静冷场。选项A“不要害怕安静冷场。”符合题意。故选A。
40．根据上一句“Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you’re interested in.”可知我们可以把冷场当作转化成我们感兴趣的话题的机会，说明此处应是说明冷场时可以说的话。选项D“你可以谈谈你最近做的事情。”符合题意。故选D。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her ___41___ told me she was scared. I turned ___42___ the woman and asked “Do you need any help?”
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply ___43___, “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She ___44___.
But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I ___45___.
“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary ___46___. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never ___47___ me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her ___48___. “Shall we?”
She made a little sound of ___49___ as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she ____50____ a little as the stairs moved us downward.
“I don’t understand this at all,” she said.
However, as we got near the ____51____, she felt scared again, but we did it.
“I’m so ____52____…” she began.
“It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am ____53____ because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand ____54____ someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her ____55____ her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks.
41．A．age B．speech C．clothes D．expression
42．A．towards B．down C．against D．into
43．A．confidently B．softly C．excitedly D．calmly
44．A．cried B．laughed C．nodded D．shouted
45．A．accepted B．expected C．taught D．asked
46．A．door B．chair C．machine D．car
47．A．happened to B．turned to C．explained to D．got to
48．A．hand B．arm C．neck D．shoulder
49．A．happiness B．fear C．disappointment D．surprise
50．A．moved B．doubted C．worried D．relaxed
51．A．top B．store C．bottom D．lift
52．A．old B．afraid C．thankful D．hopeful
53．A．rich B．busy C．right D．happy
54．A．why B．how C．when D．where
55．A．see B．discuss C．describe D．overcome
【答案】
41． D    42．A    43．B    44．C    45．B   
 46．C    47．A    48．B    49．B    50．D    51．C    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。
41．句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。
age年龄；speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据“told me she was scared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。
42．句意：我转向那个女人。
towards朝向；down向下；against反对；into进入。根据“I turned…the woman and asked”可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。
43．句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。
confidently自信地；softly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据“The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。
44．句意：她点点头。
cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。
45．句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。
accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。
46．句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。
door门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“She looked down at the scary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。
47．句意：这在我以前从未发生过，
happened to发生；turned to转向；explained to向……解释；got to到达。根据“This has never…me before”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。
48．句意：我拉着她的胳膊。
hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“But by the time I reached her arm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。
49．句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音
happiness开心；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；surprise惊喜。根据“told me she was scared”以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。
50．句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。
moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据“To my joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。
51．句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。
top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“as the stairs moved us downward”可知是到达底部。故选C。
52．句意：我非常感激。
old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。
53．句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“because I care for a family and work full time”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。
54．句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。
55．句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。
see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；overcome克服。根据“her fear”可知是克服恐惧。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we

What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___56___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___57___ else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___58___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?
When we ___59___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___60___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___61___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when ___62___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___63___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___64___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___65___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
【答案】
56． surprising    57．something    58．are    59．first    
60．is seen    61．Scientists    62．our    63．Others    64．posted    65．while
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
56．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some...answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
57．句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。
58．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
59．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we...see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。
60．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。
61．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。
62．句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。
63．句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。
64．句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。
65．句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2021·河南·统考中考真题）
From:
To:
Subject:
Iris
Marie
Experience
Dear Marie,I’ve been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel ___66___ lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, ___67___ Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested ___68___ it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting ___69___ see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more __70__ more skillful now.
I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me.
Iris
【答案】66．which##that    67．the    68．in    69．to    70．and
【分析】本文是Iris写信给Marie描述自己在中国旅行的经历。
66．句意：我住在一家位于市中心的现代化旅馆里。此句是定语从句，先行词hotel指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填which/that。
67．句意：例如，中国的长城。独一无二的事物用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
68．句意：现在我正试着从他们那里学习中文，我对它很感兴趣。固定搭配：be interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
69．句意：在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to。
70．句意：我在练习使用它们，现在我越来越熟练了。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（2022·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)
K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?
M: ____________71____________. I visited many good friends there. But I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.
K: ____________72____________. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.
M: Wow, how exciting! ____________73____________?
K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M: ____________74____________?
K: They have been in space for 183 days.
M: ____________75____________?
K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th.
M: Amazing! They’re heroes!
K: You’re right. We Chinese are so proud of them!
【答案】71．Yes, I did    
72． Never mind/It doesn’t matter/Not at all/It’s nothing    
73． Who are they    
74． How long have they been in space    
75．What did they do there
【导语】本文是凯西询问迈克尔在家乡过得如何，二人还讨论了神舟十三号的三位宇航员的情况。
71．根据“Did you have a good time in your hometown?”和“I visited many good friends there.”可知，此处应进行肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。
72．根据“But I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.”可知，此处应对对方的道歉表示谅解，故填Never mind/It doesn’t matter/Not at all/It’s nothing。
73．根据“They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知，此处应询问三位宇航员都是谁，故填Who are they。
74．根据“They have been in space for 183 days.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空待了多久，故填How long have they been in space。
75．根据“They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空做了什么，故填What did they do there。
六、书面表达(20分)
（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
《苏州日报》英文专刊以“Practice makes perfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对该谚语的理解；
2. 你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；
3. 你的感悟，
注意：1. 词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Practice makes perfect
Have you heard of the saying “practice makes perfect”? I mean ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Practice makes perfect
Have you heard of the saying “practice makes perfect”? I mean that we should practice unfamiliar things again and again. We’ll be able to perform it perfectly.
The practice of learning English is a good example. We are not living in an English speaking country. So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners. You can’t master English just by sitting at your desk. As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it. Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday. On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using computers. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“熟能生巧”这句谚语展开描述。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段引出主题，介绍自己对这句谚语的理解；第二段从学习英语以及学习使用电脑这两个方面，解读这句谚语。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。