真题重组卷04——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（浙江杭州专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷04
英 语（浙江杭州专用）
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the weather be like?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
2．Which book is Tess reading?
A．The Kite Runner B．A Beautiful Mind. C．The Great Gatsby
3．How much will they pay for their tickets?
A．30 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．45 yuan.
4．What will they buy for their mother?
A．A sweater and a coat. B．A blue sweater. C．A blue coat.
5．Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday?
A．Because he slept in class.
B．Because he was late for school,
C．Because he made faces in class.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．How did the old man come to Shiyan?
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train.
7．Where does the old man’s daughter work?
A．In a big park. B．In a hospital. C．In the train station.
8．Why can’t the old man find his daughter’s home?
A．Because Shiyan has changed a lot.
B．Because he has never been to Shiyan.
C．Because his daughter moved to a new house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题
9．What are they talking about?
A．TV programs. B．'Animals. C．Ball games.
10．When will Animal World be on?
A．2 am. B．8 pm. C．9 pm.
11．What can we know from the end of the conversation?
A．The man hates to stay up too late.B．The woman likes reading papers.C．The man doesn't like football matches.
听下面独白, 回答第12-15小题。
12．Why does Bill look unhappy?
A．Because he didn’t do volunteer work.
B．Because he couldn’t join the art club.
C．Because he failed the math test again.
13．What subject does Bill do well in?
A．Chinese. B．Math and English. C．Art and history.
14．When don’t they have classes?
A．On Tuesday afternoons. B．On Thursday afternoons. C．On Friday afternoons.
15．Where will they study together?
A．At school. B．At Bill’s home. C．At Lily’s home.
【答案】1-5 BBCBC 6-8 CBA 9-11 ABA
【答案】12．C    13．A    14．C    15．B
【原文】W: Hello, Bill. You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
M: I failed my math test again. I have tried my best. But I find it really difficult for me. I’ve decided to drop it.
W: Oh, no, you can’t do that.
M: I don’t really want to, but I don’t know what to do, Lily.
W: Why not ask your teacher for help?
M: She is very busy. She has a lot of work to do.
W: Don’t worry. I have a good idea. You are good at Chinese , and I do well in math and science. Let’s help each other, OK?
M: Great! When are you free then?
W: I go to the art club and do volunteer work on the weekend, but I don’t have classes on Friday afternoons.
M: I don’t have classes on Friday afternoons, either. Let’s make it Friday afternoons.
W: OK!
M: I hope I can make great progress with your help.
W: I hope so. Maybe you’ll find it easy and interesting, too. When and where shall we meet?
M: You can come to my home at two o’clock.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
Disney Green Experience—Sorting（分类）& Recycling AdventureTime: This auturnn        Place: Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities

Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.
▶Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work.
▶Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.
▶Talk to Custodial（Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park.

●The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate（证书）.
16． What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern?
A．Practice sorting food waste. B．Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C．learn about the recycling machines. D．learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
17．The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given ________.
A．a piece of art
B．a special certificate
C．a one-day theme park ticket
D．a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate
18．What’s the main purpose of the program?
A．To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B．To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C．To show the students around the Disney parks.
D．To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.
【答案】16．A    17．D    18．B
【导语】本文主要是一则迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there”可知，在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate”可知，参加该项目并完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张特殊证书，故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据“You can learn about waste sorting there.”及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。
B
（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）

When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges.
Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.
“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.
19．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________.
A．26 years old B．34 years old C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician
20．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．To draw young people closer to the art B．To help young people learn drawing skills
C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing D．To make little kids more interested in the art
21．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________.
A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blosy perfect sugar figurines next time
22．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
【答案】19．B    20．A    21．C    22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
19．细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he also stops by colleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。
C
（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）

One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slowly a long beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl（翼手龙）.” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children. “Yes, it’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.
Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives. “My office is very big. It’s perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around happily.” Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.
“Look, he likes here,” shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Roger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like owls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, “Eric, don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” says Bert. “Come on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）.” At the moment, Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there.
The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are shouting loudly.
Dacty flies down to her. “Here you are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his head. “Thank you, you did a great job.” Then she phones the police.
The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. “Congratulations, you did a great job.” Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great to have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterodactyl!” Roger says.
“Dacty is a hero now,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles（丛林）. I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wonderful palm（棕榈）house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will love there. You can come to visit it anytime.”
So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted from The Surprise)
23．How does Dacty hurt his wings?
A．He plays games with the children. B．He falls off the tree when flying.
C．He bangs on the walls in Helen’s room. D．He practises flying in the museum.
24．Which word can best describe Dacty?
A．Curious. B．Honest. C．Generous. D．Smart.
25．What is the correct order of what happens in the story?
a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.
b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-a-b
26．What can we infer（推断）from the story?
A．All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.
B．Humans and animals should care about each other.
C．Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.
D．It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.
【答案】23．C    24．D    25．C    26．B
【导语】本文节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》，主要讲述了一个叫Dacty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Thank you, you did a great job”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty.”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty to a vet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
D
（2022·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Have you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner (空调) on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands.
Two inventors took a completely new method. They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device (设备) that works like a mirror.
Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool, they are simply not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling process. So this discovery is a real advance.
Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively (有效) the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky. They also need to test how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin. But it’s still a great success.
The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventor said, “The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent. We can make it with large production. Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt’s. It can do good to everybody.”
27．What can the new textile do?
A．Make wearers feel cool. B．Make wearers fashionable.
C．Get wearers’ health information. D．Test wearers’ body temperatures.
28．What do the underlined words “ contribute to ” mean in Chinese?
A．减缓 B．促进 C．接收 D．扰乱
29．What are the two inventors doing now?
A．Making money by selling the textile. B．Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C．Trying to find out more secrets of the textile. D．Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
30．What’s the best title (标题) for the text?
A．A Popular Brand B．Two Great Inventors
C．A Special Textile D．Lucky Wearers
【答案】27．A    28．B    29．D    30．C
【导语】本文讲述一种新的纺织品，讲述新纺织品可以让人在夏天感觉凉爽。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands”及第二段“can take in body heat and then send out the energy”可知，新的纺织品可以吸收身体的热量然后释放。可推断新纺织品可以让穿衣服的人感觉凉爽。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light”及“this discovery is a real advance”可知，这项新的防线是一项进步，讲述的是这种新的纺织品的好的方面，可推断短语“contribute to”表达“促进，有利于”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile”可知，发明者现在正在寻找对使用这种新的纺织品感兴趣的衣服品牌商。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是一种新的纺织品，标题可概括为“A Special Textile”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Science for Health
    Health is a must for teenagers, with much schoolwork and stress. So how can we stay active every day? Or what will harm our eyes or brain? Follow the suggestions from scientists and keep fit.
___31___
Blue light from our smart phones isn’t good for our eyes. But how much damage can it cause? Scientists said blue light can give people a disease that can lead to blindness. Scientists have suggested that people avoid using their phones in the dark. Doing this can allow more blue light to harm our eyes.
____32____
Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school? One important thing is to sit up straight when you’re taking your math exams, according to scientists. Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better.
___33___
Want to improve your memory? Just 10 minutes of light physical activity can help, the Guardian reported. The hippocampus (海马体) is the part of the brain that helps us learn and remember things. Light activity such as taking a walk is good for the hippocampus.
____34____
Can AI read our minds? This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding human social signals.
____35____
How do you decide which things you should focus on when you’re at school or working? We can thank a special part of our brain that helps us with this. Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports and it helps us make better decisions.
A．To play or not to play
B．How our brains focus on details
C．Harm in your hand
D．A help for math anxiety
E．AI has guessed our feelings
F．Exercise inspires memory
【答案】31．C    32．D    33．F    34．E    35．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于健康的一些科学知识。
31．根据“Blue light from our smart phones isn’t good for our eyes. ”可知，智能手机中的蓝光对我们的眼睛不好，而手机是拿在手里的，所以此处使用C项“在你手里的危害”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school? Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better. ”可知，如果你担心自己的数学，好的坐姿可以帮助你放松且更专注，选项D“对数学焦虑的帮助”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Want to improve your memory? Just 10 minutes of light physical activity can help...”可知，只要10分钟的轻微运动就会对提高记忆力有帮助，选项F“运动激发记忆”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by studying their eye movements.”可知，来自澳大利亚和德国的科学家已经开发出一种人工智能，可以通过研究人们的眼球运动来猜测他们的感受，选项E“人工智能已经猜到了我们的感受”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports...”可知，我们的PVT就像我们大脑的看门人，它能确保大脑在锻炼或运动后注意到最重要的细节，也就是介绍我们的大脑如何注意细节，选项B“我们的大脑是如何关注细节的”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got ____36____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!
“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____37____ it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____38____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____39____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.
What now? I thought.
I had prepared myself for the worst, ____40____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought ____41____ to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher ___42___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____43____ again.
“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____44____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____45____ . This morning I watched your son walk over to ____46____ with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘ This is for you ’ . ”
I felt my heart full of ____47____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve ____48____ my day. ”
I was warmed by the ____49____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and ____50____ them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.
36．A．off B．out C．up D．on
37．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．kicked
38．A．after B．since C．before D．once
39．A．pick up B．look for C．take care of D．catch up with
40．A．and B．as C．or D．but
41．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers
42．A．laughed B．continued C．doubted D．shouted
43．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought
44．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．angry
45．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked D．remained
46．A．him B．her C．them D．you
47．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride
48．A．recorded B．made C．missed D．stolen
49．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．humor
50．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．sent
【答案】
36． B    37．C    38．C    39．A    40．D    
41．D    42．B    43．A    44．A    45．C    46．B    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．C
【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。
36．句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！off从……离开；out离开，向外；up向上；on在……上；根据“I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got...I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，get out“出去”，故选B。
37．句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”dropped丢；pulled拉，拽；touched触摸；kicked踢；根据“it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” ”可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。
38．句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；once一旦；根据“Time had passed by fast...I realized it was already 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。
39．句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pick up开车去接；look for寻找；take care of照顾；catch up with赶上；根据“Can I take this to school?”以及“I hurriedly got to school to”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。
40．句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
41．句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes衣服；pictures图片；crayons蜡笔；flowers花；根据“Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。
42．句意：老师继续说。laughed大笑；continued继续；doubted怀疑；shouted喊叫；根据“Did you know Jonathan brought...to school today”以及“Well, her parents are separated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。
43．句意：我再次点头。nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“I nodded”及“again”可知，此处指的是“再次点头”，故选A。
44．句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。
45．句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。lasted持续；appeared出现；worked奏效；remained留下；根据“I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。
46．句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘这是给你的。’ ”him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。
47．句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。
48．句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，make one’s day“让某人很开心”，故选B。
49．句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。
50．句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。

第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by ____51____ (watch) the documentary, Aerial China (航拍中国) . It shows us our country’s beautiful ____52____ (nature) views.
The documentary has 34 episodes. Each episode tells about a different place. The ____53____ (one) season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. It took more than 300 people one year ____54____ (finish) the first season. They used 16 helicopters and 57 drones (无人机) to finish making the documentary.
It’s said that the helicopters and the drones ____55____ (fly) over 150,000 kilometers in total.
When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy ____56____ grassland in Xinjiang. You can enjoy the ancient city walls in Shanxi. You can also enjoy the ski field and thick forests in Heilongjiang.
But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show ____57____ (we). Yu Le is the ____58____ (direct) of the documentary. He said, “Every shot, every view, and every line of words can show the message ____59____ love for our motherland. The more you know about your motherland, the more you will love it. ____60____ you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s why I made the documentary.”
【答案】
51． watching    52．natural    53．first    54．to finish    55．flew    
56．the    57．us    58．director    59．of    60．Then
【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》。
51．句意：你可以通过观看纪录片《航拍中国》找到答案。介词by后接动名词，故填watching。
52．句意：它向我们展示了我们国家美丽的自然景色。此空修饰名词views，应填形容词natural“自然的”作定语，故填natural。
53．句意：第一季共有6集。根据“The …season”可知，此处表示第一季，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
54．句意：300多人花了一年时间才完成第一季。固定句式：It took sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to finish。
55．句意：据悉，直升机和无人机共飞行了15万多公里。根据said可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填flew。
56．句意：你可以享受新疆的草原。根据“You can enjoy … grassland in Xinjiang. ”可知，此处表示特指新疆的草原，故填the。
57．句意：但这些令人惊叹的景色并不是航拍中国想向我们展示的唯一东西。动词show后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。
58．句意：余乐是这部纪录片的导演。根据“the …of the documentary”可知，此处指纪录片的导演，director“导演”符合，故填director。
59．句意：每一个镜头，每一个风景，每一行文字，都传递着对祖国的爱。根据“show the message…love for our motherland”可知，传递着对祖国的爱，故填of。
60．句意：这样你就会觉得有责任保护它。根据“The more you know about your motherland, the more you will love it”及“you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it”可知，更加了解祖国然后意识到自己的责任感，then“然后”，故填Then。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
【答案】(p)ainted
【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。
62．（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。
63．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l________ pair of black glasses.
【答案】(l)arge
【详解】句意：露西是个身材矮小的女人，但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜。 根据“Lucy is a small woman”及but可知，此空应填入一个与small相反的形容词，结合首字母l可知，此空应填large表示“大的”，故填(l)arge。
64．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W________ Olympics.
【答案】(W)inter
【详解】句意：北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 根据“Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the … Olympics”及首字母可知，此处指冬奥会，Winter Olympics“冬奥会”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(W)inter。
65．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its left hand to say h________ to the world.
【答案】(h)ello##(h)ey##(h)i
【详解】句意：冰墩墩挥手向世界问好。 根据“waves its left hand to say … to the world”及首字母可知，此处指挥手问好，hello/hey/hi“你好”，故填(h)ello/(h)ey/(h)i。
66．（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.
【答案】(m)anaging
【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。
67．（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）—Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow, thank you. I am so e________ to hear the good news.
【答案】(e)xcited
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。——哇，谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“I am so e...to hear the good news.”可知，这个好消息令人兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语修饰人，故填(e)xcited。
68．（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c________ in this newspaper.
【答案】(c)learly
【详解】句意：我爷爷戴上眼镜，但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。根据“My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c...in this newspaper.”可知，戴眼镜也看不清字，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(c)learly。
69．（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）—Could you please come to my office? I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
【答案】(s)omething
【详解】句意： ——你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office? I have s...important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情要说，something“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)omething。
70．（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g________ used to listening to music.
【答案】(g)ets
【详解】句意：艾米过去常常在睡觉前看书，但现在她习惯了听音乐。根据“Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g...used to listening to music.”可知，现在习惯听音乐，get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(g)ets。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。
1. What housework do you usually do at home?
2. What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school?
3. Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.
提示词：labor education(劳动教育) 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Labor Habits
A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
How to Develop Labor Habits
A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
I usually do housework at home, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and cooking meals and so on. I think they can help me learn life skills. At school, I take part in the activities like planting trees, collecting litter or cleaning the city park. They are good for both our health and the environment. In my opinion, we should have labor classes to learn some basic life skills at school once or twice a week.
     All in all, we should try to develop good labor habits and value the importance of labor through our labor experiences.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据问题提示内容，以“How to develop labor habits”为题，谈谈自己的看法。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主；文章可分为三段，第一段已给出，点明主题：欢迎劳动教育指导方针；第二段对照三个问题展开叙述；第三段再次点明主题。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词拼写及语法错误。