真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷 (湖南长沙专用）

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冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02英  语（湖南专用）（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本套试题不含听力I．听力  略II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022·湖南省湘潭市中考真题）           21. The speech is about ______.A. sports                  B. science              C. safety22. What can we do during the speech?A. Taking notes.            B. Having a discussion.               C. Arriving late.B（2022·浙江绍兴中考真题）DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAYJoin Dr. Jane Goodall?s global network(全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world!·Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!·Raise and become a chimp(黑猩猩) protector!·Educate others about sustainable palm oil!·Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize!·Plant a tree or garden at school!By joining Dr. Jane?s Roots & Shoots, you will:·get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and moneyraising tips·be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world·get information on coming chances for young leaders·help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communitiesJoin or donate(捐献) online todaywww.janegoodall.org.aurootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.auwww.facebook.com/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia23.Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by 　　　　. A. selling cakes at schoolB. recycling mobile phonesC .producing toy chimps24.If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to 　　　　. A.be helpful for African communitiesB. share information with leadersC. go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane25.What is the text?A.A story.                B.A notice.              C.A poster.C（2022·海南中考真题）Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images(形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.“It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.”In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine.” She said.26. Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her ________ workshop when she was young.A. uncle’s                B. father’s               C. grandfather’s27. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________.A. 16                    B. 26                  C. 5628. The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________.A. how she makes kites        B. why she likes kites C. what’s in her kites29. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________.A. creative                B. humorous             C. honest30. Yang’s important job refers to(指) ________.A. spreading Chinese culture B. traveling abroad C. selling more kitesD（2022·四川德阳中考真题）Embroidery(刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor(传承人) of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.It’s hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread(线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. “I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation.” She said.31. How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.               B. Four.                    C. Five.    32. Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out?A. Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.B. Because embroidery takes time and patience.C. Because there are fewer people buying hand-made Shu embroidery products.33. What does the underlined word “broke” mean?A. 破产                 B. 损坏                   C. 违反         34. How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery?A. By making more Shu embroidery products.B. By making more logos for companies like Baidu.C. By teaching in different universities and communities.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Embroidery needs protecting. B. A traditional art form.C. A famous embroiderer. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2022·河南中考真题)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ____36____◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____37____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____38____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.◆____39____ You could use “the heart of stone” “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ____40____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.A Make use of special expressions.B. Start your poem with a clear idea.C. Notice how the words sound on the page.D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.E. You will be proud to share it with your friends.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2022·四川泸州中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.（From China Daily）41. Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?42. Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?43. How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?44. What honor did Ren get from the country?45. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·湖南郴州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the __46___ in ten minutes.Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so ___47___ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___48___.Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, ___49___ he refused it.In the following hours on the ___50___, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___51___ paid attention to her again.When he was going to ___52___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小册子）. She was very ___53___. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.Off the plane, the air hostess ___54___ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept ___55____ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?46.A.medicine B.water C.cup47.A.busy B.tired C.excited48.A.on time B.at times C.all the time49.A.and B.or C.but50.A.train B.bus C.plane51.A.always B.never C.often52.A.get offB.get on C.get into53.A.happy B.nervous C.relaxed54.A.opened B.closed C.lost55.A.advising B.telling C.asking第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2022·江苏苏州中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane（飓风）is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in     56    circle. Hurricane winds are very      57     （power）,and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye      58     （be）not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the      59     （strong）and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage（破坏）when a hurricane moves overland.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break      60     （window）into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pickup objects and send     61     （they）into the air, causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close     62      a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes     63    （reach）almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses      64     （quick）and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures（结构）might not be safe after a flood.     65      there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2022·湖南岳阳中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings(汤圆) are the most popular.Zongzi 66. Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice(糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet(诗人)—Qu Yuan.Mooncakes 67.月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray(祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace.Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots(锭). They can be boiled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 68.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) on this festival. 69. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. 70. Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.”66.                                                                    67.                                                                  68.                                                                  69.                                                                  70.                                                                  IV．写作（满分15分）（2022·黑龙江省龙东地区中考真题）71. 近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。1. What housework do you usually do at home?2. What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school?3. Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.提示词：labor education(劳动教育) 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Develop Labor HabitsA guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits.