真题重组卷03——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（湖南长沙专用）
展开冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷03
英 语（湖南专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本套试题不含听力 |
I．听力 略
II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（2022·湖南岳阳中考真题）
APPs | Functions（功能） | Launch（推广）Time |
Alipay Alipay Network Technology CO., LTD | *Paying for bills（账单） *Shopping online *Booking（订购）tickets | In 2004 |
Tencent Technology Company | *Chatting（交流）with others *Sending red packets（包） *Sharing locations *Making voice or video calls | In 2011 |
Himalaya Shanghai Himalaya Technology CO., LTD | *Listening to many radio programs *Listening to audio books（有声书籍） | In 2013 |
21. Alipay is used for ________.
A. listening to many programs B. paying for products C. chatting with others
22. When was WeChat put to use?
A. In 2004. B. In 2011. C. In 2013.
B（2022·湖南长沙中考真题）
Lost I lost my smartphone at the West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven?t been uploaded(上传) to the Cloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607. —posted by Steve Lee | |
Found A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com. —posted by Dora Jones | |
Lost My 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes(条纹) on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessicas on Center Street on May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725. —posted by Molly Louis |
23. Who lost a smartphone?
A. Dora Jones. B. Molly Louis. C. Steve Lee.
24. Why does Dora post the information?
A. Because she wants to find the dog’s owner.
B. Because she wants to find her own dog.
C. Because she wants to buy a black dog.
25. What do we know about the missing cat Linda?
A. She is 10 months old. B. She was last seen on May 9.
C. She is all black.
C（2022·广西百色中考真题）
Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend's daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on WeChat （手机微信）.It was my friend saying, "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn't like the pattern （图案） on the skirt. Could you change it？"
I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago.
It was a summer when I was eight .One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold.
"You can go out and play now, " Grandma said, smiling.
I nodded and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldn't move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn't tell Grandma how I felt.
Finally I went into Grandma's room and said in a scared voice, "Grandma, I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice."
Grandma looked sad, but didn't say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.
I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, "I am glad to change it."
26.How did the writer feel when she noticed the message on her phone on WeChat？
A. Unhappy. B. Worried. C. Excited.
27.What does the underlined sentence "My heart went cold" mean？
A. The writer felt a little cold.
B. The writer didn't like the flowers in her hair.
C. The writer had a heart problem.
28.The writer didn't tell her grandma how she felt at first because .
A. her grandma was busy
B. her grandma wasn't at home
C. she feared that her grandma would be angry
29.From the passage we can infer（推断） .
A. the writer's friend didn't like the pattern on the skirt
B. the writer would change the pattern on the skirt
C. the writer was angry with her grandma from then on
30.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
A. To tell us she was good at making skirts.
B. To tell us to put others first if we love them.
C. To tell us she was afraid of her grandma.
D（2022·湖南衡阳中考真题）
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).
The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
31. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?
A. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.
B. Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.
C. Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.
32. The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”.
A. going up B. putting down C. going down
33. When did TNSFP start?
A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1960s.
34. If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?
A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow
35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.
B. Sandstorms have never changed.
C. The weather is getting worse and worse.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2022·辽宁省鞍山中考真题)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event．36_____ They are helping athletes（运动员）become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game- watching experience with the support of 5G. Let's look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater GaoTingyu's Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men's 500 meters.
37_______ If the ice surface temperature doesn't change much， the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）.Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. 38.
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete's performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. 39._______ It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition（高清） camera system developed by China Media（媒体的）Group． 40._______ It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.
A. The system uses AI technology. B. They were also a show for science and technology. C. The secret is a new ice-making technology. D. It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. E. That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on. |
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022·四川资阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).
On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists. So we put our best clothes on and set off at 7:30. Then we walked out of the town.
30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people. So we entered it and found an empty table. The people on the next table had the most delicious looking food. There were seafood, meat, salad, and everything. We decided to order the same. A lovely, smiling old lady came over to us but she didn’t speak English. So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food. What a great time!
Finally, when we asked to pay our bill, the old lady just smiled. We were told it was free, because it was the lady’s birthday party and she was very happy we could join them.
How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.
41. Where did the writer and her husband take the holiday?
42. What did they want to do on their last night?
43. When did they arrive at the restaurant?
44. Who made the old lady understand their order?
45. How was their eating experience?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022·贵州六盘水中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day in ancient Greece, king Hiero asked a crown (王冠) maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very ___46___ with it.
“It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made of 100% gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the ___47___.
“This problem seems ___48___ to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.
“That’s it!” Archimedes said __49___. “I know how to solve king’s problem.”
Archimedes left his house fast and went straight to the ___50___ to see the king. First, he ___51___ the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled ___52___ pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
“Look at this, “said Archimedes to king Hiero. A crown made of 100% gold displaces (溢出) ___53___ water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of same weight, so I am certain that it’s not ___54___ made of gold.
“The crown maker ___55___ me didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted the king Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
46. A. angry B. happy C. surprised
47. A. date B. place C. truth
48. A. difficult B. easy C. direct
49. A. quietly B. slowly C. excitedly
50. A. house B. palace C. prison
51. A. shook B. held C. weighed
52. A. both B. all C. other
53. A. less B. warmer C. more
54. A. nearly B. completely C. simply
55. A. tricked B. changed C. educated
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·广东深圳中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 56. ________ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 57. ________(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 58. _______(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 59. ________(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 60. _______April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 61. __________(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 62. ________(France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 63. ___________ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better; you’re your better best. 64. ________Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 65. _________(hard) you study, the beer you will become. There is always room for improvement.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022·湖南株洲中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Dragon Boat Festival （端午节） is known as Double Fifth Festival，because it falls on the fifth of the fifth lunar month.66.它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese people's life and now the influence has expanded to many other different countries，like the UK and the USA.
There are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi. Zongzi are little pyramid﹣shaped snacks wrapped in bamboo leaves. They are a traditional food made from delicious rice filled with meat，eggs or nuts. 67.When eating zongzi people will think of a great person﹣﹣Qu Yuan.As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States period（475 BC﹣221 BC），he jumped into the Miluo River when his own country was occupied by the State of Qin. 68.古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing so，ancient people believed the fish would eat the rice instead of Qu's body. This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the food during the festival.
Besides eating zongzi，Chinese families，especially those living in the south and near water，usually go to watch dragon boat races. 69. Dragon boat racing is an activity that needs teamwork. It also has a strong connection with local water culture.
Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people. They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of China. 70.As a Chinese，it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage.
66.
67.
68.
69. _____
70.
IV．写作（满分15分）
（2022·吉林省中考真题）71. 随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。
3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
2.词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.书写规范，卷面整洁。
4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. _______________
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In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
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