所属成套资源:【试题猜想】2023年中考英语考前最后一卷
英语(成都卷)-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷(考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案+听力音频)
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这是一份英语(成都卷)-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷(考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案+听力音频),文件包含英语成都卷-试题猜想2023年中考考前最后一卷考试版A4docx、英语成都卷-试题猜想2023年中考考前最后一卷全解全析docx、英语成都卷-试题猜想2023年中考考前最后一卷考试版A3docx、英语成都卷-试题猜想2023年中考考前最后一卷参考答案docx、英语成都卷-试题猜想2023年中考考前最后一卷听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共42页, 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考考前最后一卷【成都卷】
英语·全解全析
A卷
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
B
B
A
E
C
B
A
D
B
B
A
C
C
B
B
A
B
A
21
22
23
24
25
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
A
B
B
C
C
B
B
A
B
A
B
D
B
B
A
D
B
C
E
A
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
B
C
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
B
A
A
C
B
C
A
A
B
A
B
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
B
B
A
C
C
C
A
B
C
A
B卷
四、阅读表达
1
2
3
4
5
A
F
C
E
B
A卷(100分)
第一部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1.【答案】A
【原文】略
2.【答案】C
【原文】What about reading aloud to practice our spoken English?
3.【答案】B
【原文】略
4.【答案】B
【原文】Let me carry the heavy box for you.
5.【答案】A
【原文】略
二、 听句子,选择与所听到的句子相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
【答案】 6. E 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【原文】略
三、听对话,根据所听到的内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
11.【答案】B
【原文】M: Next Friday is Alan’s birthday. I’m wondering what I can get him for a gift. Do you have any advice?
W: Buy a basketball? He plays basketball almost every day.
M: He has enough balls already. How about a CD player? I always see him listening to music.
W: Buying some CDs is a better choice, I think.
Q: What does Alan like?
12.【答案】B
【原文】略
13.【答案】A
【原文】M: Where are you going to study next year?
W: I am going to study in London. My parents are working there.
M: That’s great! I am going to study in Paris. My mother is a model in Paris, so I’ll go to study there with my sister.
Q: Why does the boy want to study in Paris?
14.【答案】C
【原文】略
15.【答案】C
【原文】略
16.【答案】B
【原文】略
17.【答案】B
【原文】M: Hurry up, the movie will start in 30 minutes.
W: Don’t worry, let’s take the taxi. It’s the fastest.
M: It’s rush hour now. Taking the subway or riding a bike is better.
W: But my bike has been broken for 2 months.
Q: How may they go to the cinema?
18.【答案】A
【原文】略
19.【答案】B
【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones? I’m still feeling terrible.
M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
20.【答案】A
【原文】略
四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C
【原文】 Hello, everyone. My friend Li Lei is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago. It happened on a high-speed train from Shanghai to Guangzhou. On the way, a man named Paul wanted to smoke. He hid himself in a corner. Paul thought that no one would know what he had done, but he was wrong. While he was smoking, the train felt the smoke and slowed down. “It was nothing serious.” Paul said and then he was caught.
It is dangerous to smoke on the high-speed train. It may cause a fire. Finally, Paul was taken to the police station. He was punished and not allowed to take the train for 180 days.
I hope all of us will follow the rules on high-speed trains.
五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
【答案】26.depending 27.coldness/cold weather 28.outdoor 29.short holidays 30.preparations
【原文】How they plans in the UK usually change with the season. When the autumn break comes, the sky is dark. And the nights are long and cold. Families like to get away to warm country and get some winter sun. Southern European countries around the Mediterranean Sea are popular places to go. Christmas is a time for dressing warm and being with your family. Families often travel around Britain to visit grandparents or to get together for a big dinner. This may seem boring. But as you grow older, you begin to look forward to see relatives who live far away. Teens go to the wild during the summer. They spend time on sports or music camps. Every day is like break time at school. You get to meet people from all over the country. Summer is also the time for day trips or short holidays. People go to the countryside, seeing beautiful mountains and rivers and visiting amusement parks. So when do UK teens get down to work? Exams come quickly after Easter break. This is why many kids spend all day working. Easter is the worst holiday. Through your bedroom window, you see the bright day outside. You could be out there having fun, but you have to be indoors studying.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题,计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题,计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
31.【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟对我家附近这家餐厅的机器人非常感兴趣,因为它被用来帮助为顾客提供食物。
考查冠词用法。an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“in this restaurant near my home”可知此处表示特指,设空处应用定冠词the。故选B。
32.【答案】B
【详解】句意:——没有医务工作者的巨大努力,我们就不能战胜新型冠状病毒肺炎。——他们的确是我们的英雄。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Without the medical workers’ great efforts”可知,没有医务工作者的巨大努力,我们就不能战胜病毒。故选B。
33.【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克可能考试不及格,除非他从现在开始努力学习。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为。分析句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
34.【答案】B
【详解】句意:——156名年轻人在首尔踩踏事故中丧生。——多么糟糕!我们必须远离拥挤的地方。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must必须;dare敢于。根据“We … keep away from crowded places”可知,从首尔的踩踏事故中总结的是:必须要远离拥挤的地方,故选B。
35.【答案】A
【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会在中国成功举办。
考查动词时态和语态。北京冬奥会的举办是发生在过去的事,因此用一般过去时,“冬奥会”和“举办”是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选A。
36.【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得我们昨天看的电影怎么样?——完美!我从未见过比这更好的。
考查比较级。根据“I’ve never seen …one”可知,此处使用否定词+比较级表示最高级,言外之意就是“这部电影是目前看到的最好的一部”。故选B。
37.【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩对音乐很着迷,我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。
考查非谓语。此处是hear sb do/doing sth的结构,do表示动作已完成;doing表示动作正在进行;结合always可知,动作是已经过去,应用省略to的不定式作宾语,故选D。
38.【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Josslyn,你在看什么?——《学英语讲中国故事》。我从去年开始读它,现在是第三遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“I...it since last year and now it’s the third time.”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选B。
39.【答案】B
【详解】句意:你听说过马龙吗?他是我最喜欢的体育明星,曾多次在乒乓球比赛中获得一等奖。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句,先行词为人,且关系词需在从句中作主语,who符合,故选B。
40.【答案】A
【详解】句意:——西岭雪山真是个好地方!我想知道我们什么时候可以去那里。——也许我们可以等测试结束再去。
考查宾语从句。when we can go there我们什么时候去那里;what we can do there我们可以在那里做什么;how we can get there我们怎么到达那里。根据“Maybe we can go after the test.”可知是问去那里的时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选A。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容,从下边方框里选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
【答案】41.D 42.B 43.C 44.E 45.A
【详解】【导语】本文是A向B问路,如何去少年宫。
41.根据“The Children’s Palace?”和“Oh. How far is it from here?”可知,此处对少年宫的距离做出评价,选项D“离这儿有点远。”符合语境,故选D。
42.根据“How far is it from here?”可知,此处应回答距离,选项B“有十多公里远。”符合语境,故选B。
43.根据“Could you tell me which bus I should take?”可知,此处介绍应该坐哪路公交车,选项C“8路公共汽车可以带你到那里。”符合语境,故选C。
44.根据“Go straight along the street for about five minutes and you can see it.”可知,此处介绍公交车站的位置,选项E“公共汽车站在哪里?”符合语境,故选E。
45.根据“For about an hour.”可知,对时间段提问,选项A“到那儿要多长时间?”符合语境,故选A。
七、 完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题,计20分。A篇共5小题,每小题2分,计10分;B篇共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A部分
【答案】46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A
【详解】【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲很无聊,于是哥哥买个手机给母亲,但是有时候母亲也会犯错,有一次母亲把手机放到锅里煮了。
46.句意:她每天都很无聊,很容易生气。
sleepy困倦的;angry生气的;lazy懒惰的。根据“Our family relations became terrible.”可知家庭情况很糟糕,结合“bored”可知母亲很容易生气,故选B。
47.句意:她很快就被微信吸引了。
shocked震惊;troubled麻烦;attracted吸引。根据“After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle.”可知,母亲被微信吸引了,故选C。
48.句意:但她有时也会犯错误。
had fun玩得开心;made mistakes犯错;stayed up late熬夜。根据下文“My smartphone was boiled in the pot”可知母亲有时也犯错,故选B。
49.句意:我的母亲尴尬说道:“我的智能手机在锅里煮了。”
proud自豪的;excited激动的;embarrassed尴尬的。根据“My smartphone was boiled in the pot.”可知把手机放锅里煮了,这是很尴尬的,故选C。
50.句意:我哥哥叫道:“我的上帝!我得再买一个新的!”
my brother我哥哥;my father我爸爸;I我。根据上文“My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to use WeChat.”可知是哥哥给母亲买的手机,故选A。
B部分
【答案】51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.C
【详解】【导语】本文讲述了一个叫克拉克的人,他心地善良,总是乐于帮助有困难的人。他为了帮助困难的人们治病,自学医学,以及他帮助一对老夫妇的故事。
51.句意:尽管他不是很富有,但他经常把他所拥有的东西送给穷人。
put away放好;gave away赠送;passed away去世。根据“He was very kind-hearted and was always ready to help people in trouble.”可知,总是给人送东西,故选B。
52.句意:为了帮助穷人,他自学了医学,并试图帮助治疗病人。
learned学习;researched研究;understood理解。根据“medicine by himself and tried to help treat the sick people.”可知,他自学了医学,故选A。
53.句意:所以心存感激的人们称他为克拉克医生,尽管他根本不是一个真正的医生。
lucky幸运的;kind善良的;thankful感激的。根据“tried to help treat the sick people. So the...people called him Doctor Clarke”及可知,他帮助了别人,别人是心存感激的,故选C。
54.句意:一天,一个贫穷的女人邀请克拉克去看望她的丈夫,她的丈夫病得很重,感到非常虚弱。
called打电话;invited邀请;required要求。根据“Clarke to go and see her husband”可知,女人邀请他去看她的丈夫,故选B。
55.句意:丈夫很长一段时间都找不到工作,妻子也几乎赚不到钱。
seldom很少;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“Clarke went there and found the family was very poor. The husband couldn’t find a job for a long time and the wife could...make any money”可知,她几乎赚不到钱,故选B。
56.句意:克拉克仔细地检查了他,令他惊讶的是,丈夫并没有生病。
surprise惊讶;regret遗憾;disappointment失望。根据“go and see her husband, who was very ill and felt terribly weak”以及“the husband was not ill”可知,检查之后,丈夫并没有生病,所以感到惊讶,故选A。
57.句意:相反,他很饿,因为家里没有食物。
hungry饿的;tired累的;thirsty渴的。根据“because there was no food in the house.”可知,没有食物吃很饿,故选A。
58.句意:当这个女人到达他的房子时,克拉克给了她一个纸袋,里面有东西,并说:“这是药,对你丈夫有好处。记住回家之前不要打开它。”
everything一切;anything任何事情;something一些事情。根据“Here’s the medicine and it will be good for your husband. Remember not to open it”可知,在袋子里装了一些东西,故选C。
59.句意:当这个女人到达他的房子时,克拉克给了她一个纸袋,里面有东西,并说:“这是药,对你丈夫有好处。记住回家之前不要打开它。”
before在……之前;until直到;unless除非。根据“Remember not to open it...you go home.”可知,此处指的是“直到回家再打开袋子”,故选B。
60.句意:“服用的方法是什么?”女人问。
making制造;having有;taking拿走。根据“What are the instructions for...it”可知,此处问的是服药的说明,应用动词take“服用”,故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
八、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
【答案】61.A 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B
【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍了一只出生在美国的熊猫即将要离开动物园前往中国,他的粉丝希望跟着他去中国旅行。现在许多国家都有中国的熊猫,他是一种友谊的象征。
61.推理判断题。根据“Beibei, a male(雄性的) panda born in America, would leave the Smithsonian’s National Zoo to China later in November 2019…all cubs(幼崽) born here will move to China after the fourth birthday. Beibei would leave on November 19 because he was over four years old.”可知,在2019年已经四岁了,由此可推断他在2015年出生,故答案为A。
62.推理判断题。根据“According to the agreement, all cubs(幼崽) born here will move to China after the fourth birthday”可知,所有在这里出生的幼崽将在四岁生日后搬回中国,所以他们两个在美国待了四年,故答案为A。
63.细节理解题。根据“His mother Mei Xiang and father Tian Tian, who arrived in Washington D.C. in late 2000, lived next door.”可知,他的爸爸和妈妈是在2000年底来到华盛顿,而不是现在,故答案为B。
64.细节理解题。根据“Laurie Thompson, a staff in the zoo would fly to Chengdu, China, with Beibei in B777 by FedEx”可知,Laurie Thompson将会前往成都,故答案为A。
65.细节理解题。根据“According to the agreement, all cubs(幼崽) born here will move to China after the fourth birthday”可知,所有在这里出生的幼崽将在四岁生日后搬回中国,而不是所有的熊猫,故答案为B。
九、 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A部分
【答案】66.B 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.C
【详解】【导语】本文讲述了成都植物园的开发时间、票价、交通路线以及一些规定。
66.细节理解题。根据“June 1st~August 31st: 6: 30-20: 00 ”可知成都植物园6月6日开放13.5个小时,故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据“ ¥10 for an adult”、“June 1st~August 31st: 6: 30-20: 00 Half for a kid between 6 and 18 years old”以及“Free for kids under 6”可知成人10元一人,6岁以下免费,6月1日至8月31日:6:30-20:00,6至18岁儿童半价,所以6月2日,李先生带妻子、10岁的儿子和3岁的女儿去那里,需要付10+10+5+0=25元,故选B。
68.细节理解题。根据“Transportation: Subway: Line 3 Bus: No.254. No.143. No.650. No.659. No.660. No.X15”可知A选项“杰克乘659路公共汽车,然后换乘地铁3号线。”符合,所以杰克可以到成都植物园,故选A。
69.细节理解题。根据“•Show the ticket code or the paper ticket”(•显示票据代码或纸质票据;)可知C选项“张先生没有纸质门票,但带着票号进入。”正确,故选C。
70.推理判断题。根据“For more information. click(点击)here: https: //www.cdszwy.com”可知我们可以从网上看到,故选C。
A部分
【答案】71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.A
【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的相关情况。
71.细节理解题。根据“And the number of snow and ice trips in China during the 2020-2021 season reached 230 million, which is much larger than before.”可知,由于冬季奥运会,中国有更多的冰雪之旅。故选C。
72.词句猜测题。根据“To bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics, China promised to lead 300 million Chinese people to join in snow and ice sports. It seems that China has achieved this. ”可知,为了申办2022年冬奥会,中国承诺带领3亿中国人参与冰雪运动。中国似乎已经做到了这一点。this此处指代“带领3亿中国人参与冰雪运动”,结合选项,A选项“让冬季运动流行起来”最符合。故选A。
73.推理判断题。根据“Beijing usually doesn’t get much snow in winter, so man-made snow was used for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Many athletes showed their love and satisfaction.”和“To protect all people during the event in the hard time of COVID 19, the organizers decided to invite only some groups of people to watch the games instead of selling tickets. They needed to strictly follow the COVID-19 prevention (预防) and control requirements before, during and after the games.”可知,中国已在不同领域为此次活动做了准备。故选B。
74.词句猜测题。根据“In the store of the Winter Olympics online, Bing Dwen Dwen toys have been sold out many times, which has shown the heat of the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,在冬奥会的网上商城里,冰墩墩玩具已经多次售罄,这显示了北京冬奥会的热度。此处heat与C选项“两周过去了,但新书的热度仍然很高”中的意思一致。故选C。
75.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的相关情况。本文可以在报纸的运动部分读到。故选A。
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词。根据首字母写出完整的单词。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1.【答案】(i)ndependently
【详解】句意:学生应该独立思考,而不是向别人寻求帮助。根据“instead of asking others for help.”可知不向别人寻求帮助,就是自己独立思考,independently“独立地”,副词,修饰动词think,故填(i)ndependently。
2.【答案】(p)assengers
【详解】句意:公共汽车上所有的乘客都因司机的善良而钦佩他。根据“All the … in the bus”及首字母可知,此处指公交车上的乘客,passenger“乘客”,根据all可知,此处用复数形式,故填(p)assengers。
3.【答案】(e)xplanations
【详解】句意:请你再解释一下规则好吗?我不明白。根据“I didn’t get it.”可知不明白规则,需要对方再解释下,explanation“解释”,名词,被more修饰,要用复数,故填(e)xplanations。
4.【答案】(r)egretted
【详解】句意:杰克逊后悔母亲在世时没有以友好的方式对待她。根据“not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.”可知他母亲在世时,他没有好好对待她,他现在很后悔,regret“后悔”,此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。
5.【答案】(c)ommunication
【详解】句意:良好的沟通是一种双向的活动,需要说话者和倾听者。根据“which requires both speakers and listeners.”可知说话者和倾听者之间是互相交流沟通,good是形容词,修饰名词,communication“沟通”符合,故填(c)ommunication。
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
【答案】1.stolen 2.usual 3.himself 4.believable 5.dared 6.absent 7.Instead 8.reflection 9.cruel 10.relief
【详解】【导语】本文主要是两人就超市偷窃事件的谈话。
1.根据下文“This morning, Larry told me he finally found the thieves”可知是指超市里的东西好几天被人偷了。steal“偷”,动词,此处是指东西被偷,应用过去分词。故填stolen。
2.根据“Why don’t you call the police as...”可知是问对方为什么不像往常一样报警。as usual“和往常一样”,为固定短语,故填usual。
3.根据“so we let Larry hide...secretly across from the back door to watch.”可知是让拉里他自己偷偷躲在后门对面观看。应用反身代词himself,故填himself。
4.根据“Larry told me he finally found the thieves and Billy was one of them.”以及“Yes, of course. That’s why we chose him for the job.”可推断老板是问拉里的话是否可信,believable“可信任的”符合语境,故填believable。
5.根据“I never thought my son...to do this.”可知老板没想到自己的儿子敢从超市偷东西。dare“敢”,根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填dared。
6.根据“Too much work makes me have no time to pay attention to him and I have been...from his growth for a long time. ”可知老板认为自己因为忙于工作所以没有时间关注儿子,表示自己很久没有参与他的成长了。absent“缺席的”,形容词作表语,故填absent。
7.根据“Don’t be too hard on yourself...what we have to do now is how to deal with Billy”可知A认为老板现在不要自责了,相反,现在要做的是如何处理这个事情。instead“相反”符合语境,故填Instead。
8.根据“My child’s behavior is a...of my failure in educating. I’ll face it bravely, first.”可知老板认为自己孩子的行为是自己在教育上失败的反映,reflection“反映”符合语境,故填reflection。
9.根据“Being sent to the police office by one’s own father!”可知儿子要被爸爸送去警局,这有点残忍,cruel“残忍的”,形容词作表语,故填cruel。
10.根据“It’s time to end his terrible life as a thief.”以及“he needn’t be stressed out any more.”可知老板认为是时候结束儿子作为小偷的可怕生活了,也不必再紧张了,所以这对于比利是一种解脱,relief“解脱”符合语境。故填relief。
三、 短文填空。在下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确的形式填入短文,使短文的意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
【答案】1.meaningful 2.to help 3.encouraged 4.excite 5.wondering 6.surprised 7.comfortably 8.education 9.to be challenged 10.kindness
【详解】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父母和作者谈论打算一起去非洲3个月帮助他人的事情。
1.句意:这不是有意义的行为吗?根据“We’re moving to Africa for three months to help others!”可知,帮助别人是有意义的行为,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填meaningful。
2.句意:我计划通过教孩子读写来帮助他们,爸爸会在养老院帮忙。根据“I planned…the poor children by teaching them to read and write, and Dad will help in the old people’s home”可知,此处指帮助那些孩子,help“帮助”,plan to do“计划做”,故填to help。
3.句意:她鼓励我,“你,年轻的女士将有助于我教学”。根据“I planned…the poor children by teaching them to read and write, and Dad will help in the old people’s home”和“will help me teach”可知,此处表明我还是有用的,应该是鼓励我,encourage“鼓励”,使用动词过去式。故填encouraged。
4.句意:这件事不会让你兴奋并给你带来乐趣吗?根据“Won’t this event…you and bring you fun?”可知,此处指让你兴奋并给你带来乐趣,excite“使兴奋”,此处使用动词原形,和and后的bring形式一致。故填excite。
5.句意:我不禁想知道这会有多有趣。根据“I couldn’t help…how it would be fun.”可知,此处指想知道这会有多有趣,wonder“想知道”,couldn’t help doing“禁不住做”,故填wondering。
6.句意:这些可怜孩子的照片让我很吃惊。根据“Those poor children are all at your age.”和“I gasped(倒抽气)”可知,这些可怜孩子的照片让我很吃惊, surprise“使惊奇”,此处使用动词过去式。故填surprised。
7.句意:他们应该像你一样舒适地生活!根据“Instead, they don’t even have food to eat, let alone (更别提) the chance to get some…”可知,此处指他们应该像你一样舒适地生活,comfortably“舒适地”,副词修饰实义动词。故填comfortably。
8.句意:相反,他们甚至没有食物吃,更不用说接受教育的机会了。根据“Instead, they don’t even have food to eat, let alone (更别提) the chance to get some…”可知,此处指接受教育的机会,education“教育”,为不可数名词。故填education。
9.句意:我准备好接受挑战了。根据“I began to think about my previous (之前的) decision again. Then I turned to Mom and Dad and made my choice.”可知,此处表示我准备好接受挑战了,challenge“挑战”,be ready to do“准备做某事”,to be challenged“接受挑战”,故填to be challenged。
10.句意:我真佩服你的勇气和善良。根据“I do admire your courage and…”可知,此处指勇气和善良,kindness“善良”,不可数名词。故填kindness。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A——F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.B
【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位农民参加一场庆祝农民丰收的表演。
1.根据“The 58-year-old had practiced the dance for two years.”可知,此处介绍这位农民,选项A“但这次他特别兴奋。”符合语境,故选A。
2.根据“Although it rained, performers from different parts of Sichuan presented songs and dances with farming culture.”可知,此处说明某个时期在下雨,选项F“今年的庆祝活动在秋分开始。”符合语境,故选F。
3.根据“My dream of turning the land into a granary(粮仓)more than 2, 000 years ago has now come true. ”可知,梦想能够成真是因为都江堰水利工程的成果,选项C“这是都江堰水利工程的成果。”符合语境,故选C。
4.根据“The project now waters 670, 000 hectares(公顷)in 34 counties in Sichuan.”可知,此处介绍都江堰灌溉工程,选项E“公元前256年左右,他开始建造都江堰灌溉工程。”符合语境,故选E。
5.根据“Gai Yongfeng, 45, a farmer from Heilongjiang province, won the first.”可知,获得了第一名,因此他为自己是一名职业农民而感到自豪,选项B“他为自己是一名职业农民而感到自豪。”符合语境,故选B。
B.完成图表。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
【答案】6.facts 7.smaller than/lower than 8.causes 9.rainy;snowy 10.habits
【详解】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国南部的一些城市的缺水问题以及问题的原因。
6.根据“Water problem”以及上面介绍深圳和成都的问题可知,这些都是目前的事实情况,故填facts。
7.根据“Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200m3 of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average(平均水平)”可知深圳人均可用水量低于全国平均水平,此处可以用small和low的比较级形容深圳的人均可用水量与全国人均可用水量的对比,故填smaller/lower than。
8.根据“Population is growing fast...Environment changes...Drinking water is polluted...”可知这些都是导致水问题的原因。故填causes。
9.根据“In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up because there was not enough rain. Because of environmental changes. there’s also less snow in China.”可知环境改变会导致更少的雨天和雪天,故填rainy;snowy。
10.根据“Always turn off the tap when we finish using the water. Also, don’t throw away a bottle of drinking water if there’s still much water left. Besides, always remember the date, March 22. It is World Water Day. It has a different theme each year.”可知这些都是好的习惯,故填habits。
五、书面表达(计15分)
【答案】例文
Where should students go after finishing middle school?
These days, the government is paying a lot of attention to developing vocational education. It has caused more discussions. According to the government, half of the middle school students will go to normal high school while the other half will go to vocational school.
I think both schools have their own advantages and disadvantages. If students go to normal high school. they may still face much pressure of getting into a good university. But they may make more money later. For the other students, they can start learning a skill and working early. But it may be harder for them to get a higher education later.
I want to get into a normal high school because that can give me more time to think about my future.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。根据图中信息,介绍下学生在中考后是否应该选择职业高中,给出自己的选择和理由。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时;人称采用第三人称为主。写作时图中的信息全部要涵盖在内,不要遗留,重点是介绍下自己的选择并给出合理的解释,同时需要注意文章的通畅性,确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
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