黄金卷1-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）

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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）
第一模拟
姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— Did people eat takeout in _______ times?
— Yes. In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.
A．new B．ancient C．modern D．recent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——古代人们吃外卖吗？ ——吃的。事实上，早在宋朝就有外卖了。考查形容词。new新的；ancient古代的；modern现代的；recent近来。根据下文“the Song Dynasty”可知，此处是在问古代的人是否吃外卖。故选B。
2．—Nick, I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.
—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.
A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，哪儿都找不到它。——我那个盒子里有很多钢笔。拿一个吧。考查代词的用法。it它，用于指代上文提到的同一个事物；one一个，用于指代同类型的单数事物。第一空指前文提到的“pen”，属于同一个事物，用it；第二空指许多钢笔中的一个，用one。故选B。
3．Mike lost his pencil this morning. He is looking for ________ now.
A．it B．him C．them D．its
【答案】A
【解析】句意：迈克今天早上丢了他的铅笔。他现在正在找它。考查代词辨析。it它；him他；them它们；its它的。此空指代前文提到的his pencil，单数形式，且介词for后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应用it。故选A。
4．Tan Dun is known ________ a musician, and he is known ________ his music.
A．as; as B．as; for C．for; as D．for; for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谭盾是一位著名的音乐家，他以他的音乐而闻名。考查短语辨析。be known as被认为是；be known for因……而众所周知。根据“a musician”可知谭盾被认为是一名音乐家；根据“his music”可知他因他的音乐而众所周知。故选B。
5．My grandma is _________ about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．crazy B．worried C．doubtful D．careful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我奶奶非常喜欢中国女排，几乎在电视上看她们的所有比赛。考查形容词辨析。be crazy about痴迷于……；be worried about为……而担心，忧虑；be doubtful about对……感到怀疑；be careful about当心，注意。根据“watches almost all their matches on TV”可知，奶奶非常痴迷于中国女排。 故选 A。
6．—Dad, I know this kind of tree. It’s said that it likes hot weather.
—Right. That’s why they _________ grow in southern China.
A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．mainly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我知道这种树。据说它喜欢热的天气。——对的。那就是为什么它们主要种在中国南部。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地；mainly主要地。根据“ It’s said that it likes hot weather.”可知，这种树喜欢热的天气，中国南部气候较热，因此主要种在中国南部。故选D。
7．It’s better to teach a man fishing than ________ him fish.
A．to give B．giving C．to find D．finding
【答案】A
【解析】句意：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。give给；find找到。根据“him fish”此处指给他鱼，排除C和D选项。此空与前文to teach是并列关系，故此空也应填动词不定式，故选A。
8．Peter has no opinions of his own, _________ he agrees with his friends about almost everything.
A．though B．but C．so D．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：彼得没有自己的意见，所以几乎每件事他都和朋友意见一致。考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是；so因此；because因为。“Peter has no opinions of his own”与“he agrees with his friends about almost everything”是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。
9．Tom has ______ 5 pounds since he stopped smoking.
A．put up B．put off C．turn on D．put on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆自从戒烟以后体重增加了5磅。考查动词短语。put up张贴、搭建；put off推迟；turn on打开；put on增加。根据“since he stopped smoking”，结合选项，可知应是自从戒烟以后，汤姆体重已经“增加”了5磅，应用put on，其它选项均语意不通。 故选D。
10．China’s third-generation nuclear technology Hualong One(华龙一号) _________ into use, which could allow China to use more clean energy.
A．has put B．will put C．is putting D．was put
【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国第三代核技术华龙一号被投入使用，这可以让中国使用更多的清洁能源。考查一般过去式被动语态。华龙一号是被投入使用的，这里要用被动语态。根据后文“which could allow China to use more clean energy.”可知，主句要用一般过去时。故选D。
11．There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics, so we need volunteers ________.
A．who are good at math B．who look very handsome
C．who are in a good condition D．who can speak English well
【答案】D
【解析】句意：北京冬奥会期间有很多外国人在中国，所以我们需要英语说得好的志愿者。考查定语从句。who are good at math擅长数学；who look very handsome看起来英俊；who are in a good condition身体状况好；who can speak English well说英语好。根据“There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics,”可知冬奥会上有许多外国人，所以志愿者需要英语好，故选D。
12．—Who’s the man in the room?
—_________
A．He is a doctor. B．He’s a friend of mine.
C．He’s a famous singer. D．He’s 45 years old.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——房间里的那个人是谁？——他是我的一个朋友。考查交际用语。He is a doctor.他是一名医生；He’s a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友；He’s a famous singer.他是一个著名的歌手； He’s 45 years old.他45岁了。根据上文“Who’s the man in the room?”可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。


I have seven children, so our house is a scene of lively chaos (混乱). But my garden always helps me relax and become energetic again.
For a long time, I ___13___ this place of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would hand out chores. “Here: you water the onions, you weed the beans and…” Soon they would be hot or their backs would hurt from bending over, and they would ___14___. Then I would enjoy staying alone.
But during a recent spring, I was trying to prepare the soil, and I honestly wasn’t enjoying my time of peace and quiet. My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch (豌豆地) dug up soon. I thanked Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed his ___15___ .
The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seeds—one or two of the children would appear to watch and then ___16___ in the work. Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help, and their laughter made time pass faster. So I began to share my gardening secrets with them.
As spring became summer and the real work began, I expected the children to disappear, but no, there they were, watering, pulling weeds and checking for insects ___17___ .
One day I snuck out (偷偷溜出去) by myself to the garden. I wondered whether the peas were ripe (熟的). As I ___18___ along the row, a little voice came behind. “Are you eating, Mama?” “Oh, yah, would you taste them?”
“Mama, I’ve got to pick some peas. Won’t the others love them? I can’t wait to share.” I realized how ___19___ I had been. I’d tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters. I blinked back tears and said, “Sure, honey, let’s pick some and I’ll show you how to prepare them. We’ll make the most wonderful supper. I will ___20___ all of the garden’s beauties with all of you.”
13．A．prepared B．knew C．guarded D．built
14．A．leave B．continue C．return D．stop
15．A．stay B．character C．company D．appearance
16．A．fail B．experience C．succeed D．join
17．A．carefully B．exactly C．carelessly D．naturally
18．A．collected B．picked C．tasted D．counted
19．A．active B．selfish C．great D．hard
20．A．match B．compare C．connect D．share
【答案】
13．C14．A15．C16．D
17．A18．C19．B20．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者长久以来独自享受着园艺的乐趣与花园的宁静，孩子们的加入和无私的分享让作者意识到自己的自私，决定和孩子们共同分享花园的美丽。
13．句意：很久以来，我守护着这个宁静的地方。prepared准备；knew知道；guarded保卫，守护；built建造。根据“our house is a scene of lively chaos. But my garden always helps me relax and become energetic again.”可知，作者家总是一片混乱，但是唯独这片花园可以帮助作者放松，所以作者一直守护着花园的宁静。故选C。
14．句意：很快他们就会热起来，或者弯腰时背部会痛，然后他们就会离开。leave离开；continue继续；return返回；stop停止。根据“Then I would enjoy staying alone.”可知，孩子们离开后，作者就可以独处了。故选A。
15．句意：我感谢乔赛亚，意识到我很喜欢他的陪伴。stay停留；character性格；company陪伴；appearance外貌。根据“My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch dug up soon.”可知，作者的儿子陪伴作者一起在花园耕种，作者感谢儿子的陪伴。故选C。
16．句意：同样的事情发生在捡石头和播种的时候，一两个孩子会出现在一旁观看，然后加入到工作中来。fail失败；experience经历；succeed成功；join加入。根据“Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help”可知，孩子们加入工作之后，工作变得轻松了。故选D。
17．句意：当春天变成夏天，真正的工作开始了，我以为孩子们会消失，但没有，他们在那里浇水，拔草和仔细检查昆虫。carefully仔细地；exactly正确地；carelessly粗心地；naturally自然地。根据“checking for insects”可知，仔细检查昆虫。故选A。
18．句意：我沿着那排品尝的时候，后面传来了一个微弱的声音。collected收集；picked捡起；tasted品尝；counted数数。根据“Are you eating”可知，作者在品尝豌豆。故选C。
19．句意：我意识到我是多么自私。active活跃的；selfish自私的；great伟大的；hard坚硬的。根据“I’d tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself”可知，作者长久以来独自享受园艺的乐趣，没有和孩子们分享，意识到自己的自私。故选B。
20．句意：我要和你们分享花园里所有的美丽。match匹配；compare比较；connect连接；share分享。根据“here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters”可知，作者的孩子想要和兄弟姐妹分享成熟的豌豆，这让作者意识到自己的自私，并且想和孩子们一起分享花园里的美丽。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
ITEMS NEEDED!
Community Sale: February 10&11, 2022
Collections start on January 17
Deadline January 27 (no items will be accepted after this date)
Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?
Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square.
All electronic items must be in working order.
No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias accepted.
Those with questions or offers to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.
21．Item collection ends on .
A．January 17 B．January 27 C．February 10 D．February 11
22．Which of the following items is NOT accepted?
A．Books. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．TVs.
23．If you want to sell electronic items, they must be .
A．new B．cleaned C．usable D．small
【答案】21．B22．D23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了社区出售活动的具体信息，包括活动时间、物品收集的起止时间以及具体要求。
21．细节理解题。根据“Deadline January 27 (no items will be accepted after this date)”可知，物品收集的截止日期是1月27日。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias accepted.”可知，电视不会被接受。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“All electronic items must be in working order.”可知，要求电子产品能够正常工作，即可以使用。故选C。
B
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”
Guana also looked up to the principal of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
24．Why did Guana hope to be a cleaner?
A．Because he was good at cleaning. B．Because he admired the cleaner “Nike” a lot.
C．Because he needed to support his poor family. D．Because he had to pay for his college education.
25．Guana became a school safety monitor ________.
A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher.
C．as soon as he got enough money D．before he was named principal
26．What can we infer from the story?
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier.
B．A boy from a poor family can have a bright future.
C．A cleaner is more important than a college student.
D．The cleaners and the drivers didn’t get any respect.
【答案】24．B25．D26．B
【解析】本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。
24．细节理解题。根据“The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too.”可知，男孩喜欢Nike把所有东西都弄干净的方式，也就是崇拜清洁工Nike，所以才想成为一名清洁工。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal ...”可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长。由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. … His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.”及“He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.”可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此判断，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来。故选B。
C
You may have grown up living with brothers or sisters, or this may be your first time that you’re shared your living space with someone else. While having a roommate has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your school experience.
Four students of different ages share their roommate experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years).
Respect your roommate’s possessions
This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his soccer shoes for a while? For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission.
Lock the door and windows
This may seem like it has nothing to do with roommate relationships, but how would you feel if your roommate’s laptop got stolen during the ten seconds when you leave? Locking your door and windows is an important part of keeping safe in university.
Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends
Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. It may happen, but expecting it gets both of you into trouble. You should be friendly to you roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.
____________________________________
Your roommate may be from someplace you’ve never heard of. They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. Be open to new ideas and experiences, especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life.
27．What should you NOT do when sharing a room with others?
A．Never take his personal things unless you’re allowed to.
B．Try to keep the room safe by locking the door.
C．Expect your roommate to be your best friend.
D．Respect your roommate’s religion or lifestyle.
28．What can be put back into the blank?
A．Be open to new things. B．Be the same with your roommate.
C．Have a religion or lifestyle. D．Bring your roommate to your life.
29．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
A．Tips for making friends with your roommate.
B．Tips for getting along with your roommate.
C．Tips for respecting your friend’s possession.
D．Tips for having the same religion or lifestyle as your roommate.
【答案】27．C28．A29．B
【解析】本文主要就如何与室友相处提出了五点建议。
27．推理判断题。根据第三条建议“Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends”可知，不要期待和室友成为最好的朋友。选项C的做法错误，故选C。
28．标题归纳题。根据本条建议具体内容以及“Be open to new ideas and experiences”可知，本段主要建议我们对新事物持开放态度，A项符合本段主旨，可做小标题。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years).”以及随后各个段落的小标题可知，文章主要提出了与室友愉快相处的建议。故选B。
D
Piggy banks（小猪存钱罐） have been around for a long time, but did you ever wonder why people thought to make their banks in the shape of a pig?   
Pigs have nothing to do with money. They don’t store food like a camel or a squirrel（松鼠）.So how did we end up using a pig as the style of a bank? Believe it or not, it happened by mistake.
During the fifteenth century, metal（金属） was very expensive. Dishes and pots were made of a type of inexpensive orange clay called “pygg”, which was pronounced just like “pig”. At that time, there weren’t banks like we have today, so people would store their money at home.
When people had extra coins to save, they would place them in clay jars or pots. Since the type of clay was called pygg, people called the jars “pygg banks”. Over time this developed into piggy banks.
After a few hundred years, people forgot that the word “pygg” referred to the clay the banks were made from. The English language was also changing and the word “pig” was more commonly used. So in the 19th century, When English potters（陶艺家） began to make piggy banks, they thought their customers were asking for banks in the shape of pigs, not banks made from pygg.
Today piggy banks were made from all kinds of materials, and they also come in different shapes and animals. But the term “piggy bank” is still used.
30．What is pygg?
A．A type of metal that was used to make banks.
B．A type of clay that was used to make dishes and pots.
C．A place to store money.
D．A pink farm animal with a long nose.
31．According to the passage, which are two ways that piggy banks today are different from the ones a few hundred years ago?
①Materials ②price ③color ④shapes and animals
A．①③ B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
32．Who is the most responsible（有责任的） for making banks in the shape of pigs?
A．Pottery makers who worked with orange clay.
B．Pottery makers who didn’t know what pygg was.
C．Customers who wanted banks with cute animal shapes.
D．Bankers who wanted something to keep people’s money in.
33．You can see the passage ________.
A．on a school notice board B．on a movie poster
C．in a history magazine D．in a company introduction
【答案】30．B31．D32．B33．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了储蓄罐做成猪的形状的原因以及背后的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“Dishes and pots were made of a type of inexpensive orange clay called “pygg”，which was pronounced just like “pig”. ”可知，盘子和锅是由一种叫做pygg的便宜的橙色粘土制成的，发音就像pig。可知，pygg是一种用来制作盘子和锅的材料。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“ Today piggy banks were made from all kinds of materials, and they also come in different shapes and animals.”可知，今天，小猪存钱罐是由各种材料制成的，它们也有不同的形状和动物。根据文章可推断今天的存钱罐与几百年前的存钱罐不同之处是材料，形状和动物的不同。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“So in the 19th century when English potters（陶艺家）began to make piggy banks, they thought their customers were asking for banks in the shape of pigs, not banks made from pygg.”可知，在19世纪，当英国陶工开始制作小猪储蓄罐时，他们认为他们的客户要求的是猪的形状而不是用pygg做的储蓄罐。可推断，不知道pygg是什么意思的陶艺家要对此负责。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Piggy banks（小猪存钱罐） have been around for a long time, but did you ever wonder why people thought to make their banks in the shape of a pig? ”可知，储蓄罐已经存在很长一段时间了，但你有没有想过为什么人们会把储蓄罐做成猪的形状? 以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了储蓄罐做成猪的形状的原因以及背后的故事。所以推测最有可能在历史杂志上看到。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, an old dog lost his way while chasing rabbits. Soon, he noticed a lion in the distance running towards him with a hungry look in his eye.
Noticing some bones on the ground nearby, the dog quickly settled down (安定下来) to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to leap (跳跃), the old dog shouted out, “That was one delicious lion! I wonder if there are any more around here.” After hearing this, the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees.
A squirrel who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog tricked (欺骗) the lion and decided to make use of this to get protection from the lion. Catching up with the lion, he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a deal. The young lion was angry at being tricked and said, “Jump on my back and see what’s going to happen to that dog!”
The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back. Instead of running, he sat down with his back to them, acting like he hadn’t seen them yet. When they got close enough to hear, the old dog said, “Where’s that squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion!” Again, the young lion stopped and hurried away.
So thinking quickly can get you out of trouble.
34．Why did the old dog eat with his back to the lion and shout?
______________________________________________________________
35．What could the squirrel get according to the deal?
______________________________________________________________
36．How did the lion feel after hearing what the squirrel said?
______________________________________________________________
37．What did the lion do when he heard what the dog said the second time?
______________________________________________________________
38．What can we learn from the story?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
34．To trick the lion. / Because he wanted to trick the lion.
35．The lion’s protection.
36．He felt angry.
37．He stopped and hurried away.
38．Thinking quickly can get us out of trouble.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一只年老的狗通过自己的敏捷思考能力使自己免受狮子伤害的故事。
34．根据“A squirrel who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog tricked (欺骗) the lion”可知，狗背对狮子吃骨头并大喊自己正在吃一只美味的狮子，这是在戏弄狮子。故填To trick the lion. / Because he wanted to trick the lion.
35．根据“decided to make use of this to get protection from the lion.”及“he explained what had happened and that he wanted to make a deal.”可知，松鼠和狮子达成协议是想得到狮子的保护。故填The lion’s protection.
36．根据“The young lion was angry at being tricked and said”可知，听了松鼠的话之后狮子很生气。故填He felt angry.
37．根据“the young lion stopped and hurried away.”可知，在第二次听到那只年老的狗的话后，狮子停下来，匆匆离去了。故填He stopped and hurried away.
38．根据“So thinking quickly can get you out of trouble.”可知，我们从这篇文章可以学到“敏捷的思考能力可以让你摆脱困境”。故填Thinking quickly can get us out of trouble.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39．为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”，你校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：
过去   生活贫困，房子又旧又小，街道很脏……
现在   生活富裕，新高楼和公园，街道很干净……
将来   明天会更好……
要求：
1.参考内容提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。
The changes in my hometown
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. People live a rich life. Many new and tall buildings have been built in the city. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.
I think such changes are good, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better. I love my hometown.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的要点提示，谈谈自己的家乡的变化，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题进行合理发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文应以第三人称、一般现在时和一般过去时为主来描述。写作中内容要包含题目所给的提示内容，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
二
英语课中老师要求同学们对感兴趣的学习话题进行调查，你选定了“如何学习中国古诗词”这个主题。请你根据下面图表统计的调查结果，用英语写一份调查报告，介绍同学们学习中国古诗词的各种方法，并谈谈你的学习建议。
注意：

(1) 调查报告应包括所有要点；
(2) 词数80左右（调查报告的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture. Good ways to learn Chinese poems can help us pass on Chinese culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture. Good ways to learn Chinese poems can help us pass on Chinese culture.
To know how my classmates learn Chinese poems, I did a survey. There are forty students in my class. 10% of the students learn Chinese poems by asking the teacher for help. 20% of the students think memorizing poems is a good way to learn. They often spend ten to twenty minutes remembering them every day. About 30% of the students read poems loudly and it really helps. The others agree that studying with a group is the best way to learn Chinese poems.
In my opinion, we can try learning poems with a group because we can discuss the meaning of poems, share ideas, solve problems together and help each other.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文要求根据下面图表统计的调查结果，就“如何学习中国古诗词”写一份调查报告，介绍同学们学习中国古诗词的各种方法，并谈谈自己的学习建议。
2.写作指导：本文用一般现在时写作。书写时应按图表统计数字介绍同学学习中国古诗词的方法，最后阐述自己学习中国古诗词的建议。书写时要紧扣主题，文句表达力求语法准确、逻辑清楚，内容完整连贯。