山东省齐鲁名校大联考2023届高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试卷（含答案）

山东省齐鲁名校大联考2023届高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S.

    Famously called "America's best idea" by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S. National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America's most popular and beautiful landscapes.

Hot Springs National Park

    This national park is unique because it's more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country's smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect.

Acadia National Park

    This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery.

Shenandoah National Park

    Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park's many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding.

Indiana Dunes National Park

    Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails, and exploring the diverse ecosystem, The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit.

1、What is typical of Hot Springs National Park?

A. It seems like a city park. B. It is located in the suburb.

C. It isn't a faraway wilderness. D. It is the city's largest national park.

2、What can you do in Shenandoah National Park?

A. Talk about its history with settlers. B. Record the beauty of this park.

C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D. Enjoy the park's coastal scenery.

3、Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge?

A. Acadia National Park. B. Hot Springs National Park.

C. Shenandoah National Park.  D. Indiana Dunes National Park.

    I was picking through coat pockets and madly shaking all my old purses and wallets. I was looking for pennies, quarters—anything that would help me make it to the end of the week. It sure was feeling heavy.

    A hopeless girl in her twenties, I was a single parent, with a one-year-old son and a five-year-old daughter.

    Life consisted of ups and downs. One year, I was having baby showers and taking vacations in the mountains of Tennessee. The next, I was searching around my small, two-bedroom apartment collecting loose change to buy food and gas. Suddenly, I found myself becoming poor, and it was hard.

    I'll never forget the joy of finding one penny during my hunt, then two, then fifteen, and then twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six. Every time I found one, I felt excited. Looking back now, I see that it was somewhat ironic(讽刺的) because I had looked down on pennies at one point in my life.

    I sat in my bedroom that night and sorted all the change from my hour-long quest. I smiled and made jokes with my daughter while we packed our pennies. Her brother joyfully bounced up and down in his bouncer. They had no idea how many nights I would cry with my face buried in the pillows, wondering how I would keep a roof over their heads, lights on in the house, and food on the table.

    I remember those days like they were yesterday, but I don't remember them with sadness. I remember them intentionally because I promised myself that if I were ever to escape the pains of poverty, I would never forget the value of a penny.

    I've kept that promise, too.

4、Why did the author shake her old purses?

A.To look for money to pay for their expense.

B. To purchase something for her children.

C. To make money at the end of the week.

D. To put them into her coat pockets.

5、What do we know about the author?

A. She could make ends meet. B. She often lived a hard life.

C. She was once living well. D. She enjoyed her family life.

6、What is the author's promise?

A. To help others little by little. B. To find great value in little things.

C. To bring happiness to her children. D. To forget the sad days intentionally.

7、What does this text want to convey?

A. It's no use crying over spilt milk.

B. We should repair the house before it rains.

C. Each family has its own happiness and unhappiness.

D. One penny is the small seed from which fortunes spring.

    On January 22, a massive iceberg broke off from Antarctica's Brunt Ice Shelf. Scientists say the iceberg was expected to break off and the event isn't connected to climate change. But the size of the iceberg is hard to imagine.

    The iceberg, known as "A81", is extremely large. It covers an area of about 600 square miles(1,550 square kilometers).

    Antarctica, the world's fifth largest continent, is covered with a layer of ice and snow that's roughly 1.2 miles(1.9 kilometers) thick. As snow falls, it piles up in the center of Antarctica in a huge layer of ice. Over time, the weight of this ice and snow creates slowly moving rivers of ice called glaciers, which push out towards the sea.

    When the glaciers reach the sea, they slowly push out beyond the edge of the land, forming huge "ice shelves". These are massive sections of ice that spread out over the sea, floating on the water below. Antarctica's largest ice shelf, the Ross Ice Shelf, is about the size of France.

    From time to time, the edges of the ice shelves break off. This is a natural process, called "calving". Though calving events are a normal part of the ice shelf in Antarctica, one expert describes huge calving events like this one as "spectacular".

    Unlike an ice shelf, sea ice isn't attached to Antarctica's land. It's a layer of ice that floats on the surface of the sea. The sea ice is there year-round. It grows larger in the cold winters, and smaller as it begins to melt in the summers.

    It's now summer in Antarctica, and scientists say the sea ice is disappearing "unusually" rapidly. Last year, with temperatures warmer than normal, Antarctica set a record for the lowest amount of sea ice ever recorded. Scientists say Antarctica's sea ice could set a new record low again this year.

8、Why have a lot of icebergs broken off from Antarctica in recent years?

A. Because of climate change. B. Because of human activities.

C. Because of their extremely big size. D. Because of the amount of iceberg.

9、What does the underlined word “calving” probably refer to in paragraph 5?

A. Giving birth.  B. Breaking off.

C. Coming together.  D. Cutting down.

10、What is the scientists' attitude towards the changes of sea ice in Antarctica?

A. Doubtful. B. Objective.  C. Optimistic. D. Worried.

11、What is probably the best title of this text?

A. Massive Iceberg Breaks from Antarctica

B. Scientists Say the Iceberg Was to Break Off

C. Antarctica's Sea Ice Could Set a New Record

D. The Sea Ice Disappears "Unusually" Rapidly

    Many retirees spend time playing games like crossword puzzles, and social games like chess. These games keep people thinking and give their brains a good workout. But can they really help improve memory?

    The idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated, but research published in The Cambridge University Press has found that brain games certainly make people think and use acquired skills.

    Brain games sharpen certain thinking skills like short-term memory decision making, planning skills, and reaction time according to Dr, Julie Brody-Magid, clinical director of the Memory Disorders Assessment Clinic at Harvard-affiliated MeLean Hospital. Many of these skills decrease as people age, especially after retirement.

    "Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which older people continue to need and rely on every day," Brody-Magid said. The best way to build up cognitive(认知的) reserve is to stay physically active, especially when you age, by taking care of your health by eating right and managing chronic diseases like high blood pressure, and diabetes. All of these go hand-in-hand with playing brain games. "In this way, participating in brain games actually can help with cognition, but it's a team effort," said Brody-Magid, "You can't do it by doing crossword puzzles alone."

    So, if you want to mix it up and combine different types of brain boosting games, here's a selection from Very Well Mind. Sudoku, a number placement game, relies on short-term memory and concentration. Crossword puzzles are the classic brain game that revolves around long-term memory and knowledge. You can also find them in newspapers and books. If you prefer online games, you can check out Braingle, a free site that has over 15,000 puzzles, riddles, and more. You can even create your own puzzles to get your creative juices flowing too.

    So, play some brain games to exercise your brain cells and harvest all of the benefits.

12、What is the purpose of the games in paragraph 2?

A. To train brain.  B. To improve creativity.

C. To work out physically. D. To get relaxed.

13、How can older people acquire strong mental power according to Brody-Magid?

A. By only staying physically active. B. By exercising their brain frequently.

C.By participating in more team work. D. By stimulating their cognitive ability.

14、What does the author suggest doing to improve your creative ability?

A. Relying on Sudoku. B. Doing crossword puzzles.

C. Checking out Braingle. D. Designing puzzles in person.

15、What is the text mainly about?

A. The elderly should play more games than the young.

B. Brain games help people solve complicated problems.

C. Playing brain games helps improve your memory.

D. Crossword puzzles hold the secret of your creativity.

二、七选五

16、    When you learn how to set intentions, you may tap into your inner drive and reach your dreams. Just remember that motivation is not a constant. Like the tide, it rises and it falls, so be prepared for this. ①_____

    Finish a small task early on. This can be as simple as making your bed. ②_____ When this becomes a habit, add something that can help you access your inner self and be sure to do it early on in the day. This could be a nature walk, yoga stretches or spiritual practices.

    Write a journal. ③_____ It is also beneficial to make sure you write down three things you feel gratitude for every day. This can help you reframe and see your situation in a more positive light. Just keeping a gratitude journal can help you think positively.

    Be optimistic. ④_____ A positive attitude can really make dreams come true. Practice gratitude in the journaling tip. If you slip up, tell yourself you will work on this or treat it as an opportunity to learn and to grow. If you feel like you are losing your drive, optimism will get you back on track.

    ⑤_____ That negative voice is always there, ready to appear. Some call this voice the ego(自尊心). The ego is something that plays out in our head to convince us of our unworthiness. Tell your ego you appreciate it wanting to protect you and care for you.

A. Talk to your negative voice.

B. Optimism is fuel for achieving goals.

C. You can divide your task into small pieces.

D. Optimistic people often have higher goals.

E. Put down your goals in your journal and read them every day.

F. Here are some tips to keep you focused on your meaningful projects.

G. Completing a task right when you get up can set the tone for the rest of the day.

三、完形填空（15空）

    Jason is a man with vision. He lives in a rural Levy County area and saw a    1    . People with disabilities in this community had    2    choices and not much of a chance of reaching their goals.

    He began by    3    a gift shop in 1999, and not only    4    a place for the disabled to communicate and work, but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n)    5    for them, supporting their dreams.

        6    , Jason, too, has disabilities. He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), a hearing    7    and is legally blind. At six weeks old, it was suggested that he be    8    in a special institution. In 1999, he    9    another serious disease. Through all of this, he is    10    and sticks it out. He has been working at Regal Cinemas since 1998, and has used that money to finance the    11    .

    He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends with and without    12    , such as copying work and landscaping.     13    , his strict work standards and long-standing position have also    14    him in networking jobs in many communities. Without Jason, the people in these communities would have    15    all of the opportunities they now have.

17、A. need  B. scene C. pity  D. position

18、A. equal  B. average C. limited  D. advanced

19、A. designing  B. selling C. running  D. updating

20、A. rented  B. created C. bought  D. protected

21、A. author  B. follower C. coach  D. advocate

22、A. Obviously  B. Actually C. Generally D. Strangely

23、A. operation  B. examination C. device  D. problem

24、A. attended  B. informed C. returned  D. supported

25、A. found B. developed C. researched  D. accepted

26、A. positive  B. generous  C. lovely  D. healthy

27、A. community  B. county  C. shop  D. treatment

28、A. disabilities  B. homes  C. potentials  D. chances

29、A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Similarly D. Undoubtedly

30、A. honored B. persuaded  C. assisted D. absorbed

31、A. carried on with B. got rid of

C. looked forward to  D. missed out on

四、短文填空

32、    More than 1.43 million Chinese family physicians are tirelessly working ①_____(provide) quality primary healthcare services and contributing to building a "Healthy China".

    These family doctors, ②_____ working individually or in teams, offer a wide range of services to residents in need, including home treatment, long-term prescriptions and efficient referrals(转交). Their dedication and ③_____(commit) to improving healthcare in China are critical to the well-being of the people.

    Such services play ④_____ crucial role in developing a hierarchical(分等级的) medical system ⑤_____ enables patients to receive their initial diagnoses at the basic level, ⑥_____(meet) the growing demand for primary healthcare due to aging and fostering a positive doctor-patient relationship throughout the country.

    Wu Yihuan, a CPPCC member with extensive healthcare experience, ⑦_____(submit) a proposal on how to improve family physician services in 2018. Her proposal emphasized the importance of clarifying the scope of such services and ⑧_____(continuous) enhancing the system to ensure high-quality healthcare services for all.

    Chinese family physicians have undertaken numerous tasks in the fight ⑨_____ COVID-19 over the past few years, in an effort to meet the health demands of the public. The contributions ⑩_____(make) by them were appreciated by the whole Chinese.

    The coverage rate of family physician services for the whole population and key populations will grow by one to three percentage points each year, and will reach more than 75 percent by 2035.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是学生会主席李华,你校即将举办主题为“我爱唐诗”的汉字书法大赛(Chinese Calligraphy Contest)。请你给校国际部的学生写一篇通知,内容包括:

1.比赛目的;

2.要求与安排;

3.参赛方式。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students' Union

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Going to the post office is usually a weekly event for me. I rarely give it any thought other than to drive there, go inside, and drop off my letter or package. However, our world has changed and now I must give careful consideration to this journey, as my age and pre-existing condition put me into the "vulnerable" category. I am worried about getting infected with the pandemic. There are decisions that I need to make. Is this a package that must go out now? I conclude that it is. Is there anyone else who can take the package for me? I conclude there is not. So I have made two decisions already. Next, I must determine which of the two post offices closest to me would be the easiest one to accomplish my goal. I realize the larger one would be my best choice. Three decisions have been made!

    On the drive over, I determined that I would look to see the number of cars in the parking lot before making my decision to go in. Upon arriving, I concluded that the car population was small enough, so I pulled into an empty space. My next thought was, "Perhaps I should wait for someone to come out and ask them to take my package in?" Then I realized, I would be making contact with a perfect stranger, and what was the difference between talking to that stranger and just going in and talking to the clerk? Next decision made, I walked inside. There were only two people and both were standing at the counters making their transactions(业务). I walked to the front of what was normally a very long line. I was standing alone, waiting for my turn. I was wondering whether this place had been disinfected(消毒) and was safe to stay here.

    Shortly, I was called to the window. I could see that the postal clerk was aware of the fear in my eyes. She quietly stepped back from her station and signed to me to come forward. I stepped up to the counter and placed my package on the scale(秤).

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    She then signed to me to step back.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    As I inserted my credit card, tears started to roll down my cheeks.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park部分This national park is unique because it's more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.可知,这个国家公园是独一无二的,因为它更像是一个城市公园而不是一个遥远的荒野。

2、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据 Shenandoah National Park部分you can explore the park's many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding可知,在谢南多厄国家公园可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。

3、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park部分The national park is free to visit.可知,游览印第安纳沙丘国家公园是免费的。

4、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I was looking for pennies, quarters-anything that would help me make it to the end of the week.可知,作者翻找旧钱包寻找零钱是为了支付本周的开支。

5、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段信息可知,作者之前生活富足,而目前却穷困潦倒。

6、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第六段I promised myself that if I were ever to escape the pains of poverty, I would never forget the value of a penny可知,作者承诺要从小事情中发现巨大的价值。

7、答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者在急需钱的情况下,找遍所有可能存放硬币的地方,以解燃眉之急。此后,作者再也不轻视每一分钱的价值。这说明每一分钱都是财富。

8、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,冰山断裂与气候变化无关,而冰山的大小是难以想象的。这说明冰山断裂在于自身太庞大。

9、答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的From time to time, the edges of the ice shelves break off. This is a natural process可知,冰架的边缘不时会断裂,这是一个自然的过程。因此画线词与B项意思最接近。

10、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,现在是南极洲的夏天,海冰正在异常迅速地消失。去年,由于气温高于正常水平,南极洲创造了有史以来海冰最少的纪录。科学家们认为南极洲的海冰今年可能再次创下新低。这说明科学家们对南极海冰的不断消失持担忧态度。

11、答案：A

解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了南极冰山的裂冰现象。科学家认为冰山断裂与气候变化无关,而是与冰山的大小息息相关。故A项适合作为本文的标题。

12、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated可知,使用专门为大脑训练设计的游戏的想法是非常复杂的。这说明设计这些游戏是为了训练大脑。

13、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which older people continue to need and rely on every day可知,老年人可以通过频繁锻炼大脑来获得强化的心智技能。

14、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段You can even create your own puzzles to get your creative juices flowing too.可知,你甚至可以创造你自己的谜题,让你的创造力也流动起来。这说明可以通过自己设计谜题提高创造力。

15、答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段提出脑力游戏是否能帮助提高记忆力的疑问,中间介绍了玩脑力游戏帮助提高记忆力的研究,最后一段建议play some brain games to exercise your brain cells and harvest all of the benefits。由此可知,C项最贴近本文的主旨。

16、答案：FGEBA

解析：①上文提到如何设定并实现目标,下文具体列举了四种实现目标的方法。此处起到承上启下的作用,故选F。

②根据本段主题句Finish a small task early on.可知,本段强调提前完成任务。空格后面的句子提到的“this”应该指代空格处的内容,应该是与主题句有关的内容,故选G。干扰项C只是提到了“把任务分解成小的项目”,而没有提到“如何完成这个任务”的内容,故排除C项。

③根据本段主题句Write a journal.可知,本段给出的建议是写日记。根据空格后的句子可知,E项可与下文构成顺承关系,故选E。

④本段强调乐观态度的重要性。此处是对主题句的进一步解释,解释为什么要有乐观的态度。故选B。干扰项D意为“乐观的人总是有较高的目标。”与下文 A positive attitude can really make dreams come true.在逻辑上脱节,故排除D项。

⑤此处考查主题句。根据下文提到的That negative voice is always there可知,本段是与“negative voice”有关的内容,故选A。

17、答案：A

解析：根据上文Jason is a man with vision.以及下文 People with disabilities... not much of a chance of reaching their goals可知,Jason看到了残疾人们的需求,所以他开办了一个礼品店帮助残疾人。

18、答案：C

解析：根据空后残疾人很少有机会达到自己的目标可知,他们的选择是有限的。

19、答案：C

解析：根据下文He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends可知,Jason通过经营一家礼品店来帮助残疾人。

20、答案：B

解析：根据下文He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends可知,Jason经营礼品店,创造了一个残疾人可以交流、工作的地方。

21、答案：D

解析：根据下文supporting their dreams可知,对残疾人来说,Jason就是他们坚定的支持者、拥护者。advocate此处用作名词,意为“拥护者,倡导者,辩护者”。

22、答案：B

解析：根据下文可知,Jason患有唐氏综合征、听力和视力障碍等,此处表示事实上,Jason也有残疾。

23、答案：D

解析：根据上下文可知,Jason患有残疾,此处指听力障碍问题。

24、答案：A

解析：根据上文可知,Jason出生时就患有唐氏综合征、听力和视力障碍,在他六个星期大时,有人建议他应该在特殊的医疗机构被照顾。

25、答案：B

解析：根据空后的another serious disease可知,Jason在1999年患上了另外一种严重的疾病。

26、答案：A

解析：根据下文sticks it out可知,在这个过程中他很乐观。

27、答案：C

解析：根据上下文信息可知,Jason用在Regal Cinemas工作赚来的钱支撑这个礼品店。

28、答案：A

解析：根据全文可知,Jason开办礼品店是为了帮助残疾人或有需要的人。

29、答案：D

解析：根据下文可知,Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位帮助他在很多社区都建立关系,这是毫无疑问的。

30、答案：C

解析：根据句意可知,Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位给他带来帮助。

31、答案：D

解析：综合全文可知,Jason帮助了很多残疾人和有需要的人,没有Jason的话,好多人就有可能失去他们现在拥有的机会。

32、答案：①to provide②whether③commitment④a⑤that/which⑥meeting⑦submitted⑧continuously⑨against/with⑩made

解析：①考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,143万多名中国家庭医生不知疲倦地工作,提供优质的初级保健服务,这有助于建立一个健康中国,故用to provide作目的状语。

②考查连词。根据句意可知,无论以个人的方式还是以团队的方式工作,这些家庭医生对有需要的居民提供了广泛的服务。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。

③考查名词。根据上文Their dedication可知,此处应该填写commit的名词形式。

④考查冠词。play a crucial role in为固定搭配,意为“在……方面起关键作用”。

⑤考查定语从句。a hierarchical medical system为定语从句的先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词that/which。

⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处为现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。

⑦考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in2018可知,此处应该用一般过去时。

⑧考查副词。此处为副词continuously作状语,修饰动词enhance。

⑨考查介词。fight against/with为固定搭配,意为“与……作斗争”。

⑩考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰The contributions。

33、答案：

NOTICE

    With the purpose of enriching our school life, a Chinese Calligraphy Contest is scheduled to be held in our school in May.

    The contest, combining traditional Chinese culture with Chinese calligraphy, is worth our expectation. The competitors will be asked to demonstrate their original works and interpret the meanings of their chosen favourite Tang poems. The top ten entries will be selected for exhibition.

    If interested, please download and fill in the application form on the school site and send it with your entry to the school office no later than May 1st.

    Looking forward to your participation.

The Students' Union

34、答案：

    She then signed to me to step back. I moved away and she began the process of weighing it and determining the proper postage according to the postage standard. She told me the price and signed to me forward as she took a step back. Again, I believed she saw the terror in my eyes and said, “One moment, Ma'am.” She leaned under the counter and picked up disinfectant. She thoroughly cleaned the credit card machine and the entire counter around it. She then stepped back and again signed to me forward.

    As I inserted my credit card, tears started to roll down my cheeks. I was so moved by the care with which she accomplished this usually very simple task. When I had completed the transaction, she again motioned me back as she stepped forward. She took the receipt, wiped it down, and laid it on the counter. Beside it, she placed a clean tissue as she could see my tears were still streaming down my cheeks. She again stepped away from the counter. I picked up the receipt and took a step back. Ingratitude, I bowed to her. She bowed to me with equal respect.