江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

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2022-2023学年度高一年级第二学期教学质量调研（二）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3．本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man enjoying in China?A.The scenery.B.The language.C. The food.2.What will the man help the woman do?A.Apply to a university.B.Contact her professor.C.Revise an e-mail.3.Why does the man want to become more flexible?A.To become stronger.B.To improve his health.C.To reduce his back pain.4.What type of charity does the man work for?A.An environmental charity.B.A children's charity.C.An animal charity.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An accident.B.A shopping mall.C.A local repair shop.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is the man planning to go?A.Toa museum.B.To the ocean.C.To a swimming pool.7.How does the woman feel about the whales?A.She has no idea how big they are.B.She is interested in them.C.She's afraid of them.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Where are the speakers?A.At a hospital.B.At a park.C.At a pet shop.9.How did the woman get hurt?A.She was hit by a bicycle.B.She was bitten by a dog.C.She fell off a wall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What will the woman drink?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Cola.11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Mother and son.C.Brother and sister.12.Why is the woman upset in the end?A.She burned some food.B.Guests are late for dinner.C.There isn't enough food for everyone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man do for a living?A.A radio host.B.An actor.C.A farmer.14.Where does the man often listen to the woman's show?A.At home.B.At a gym.C.In the car.15.Who are Stephan and Andrew?A.The man's body doubles.B.The woman's children.C.The man's brothers.16.Where might the man be originally from?A.England.B.Iceland.C.Australia.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the end result of this new style of video?A.The artist plays an old song.B.The artist creates a band of themselves.C.The artist finds others to play with on stage.18.Why do most artists choose this difficult style?A.To show off their talents.B.To improve their skills.C.To kill time.19.What do artists need to learn to create this style?A.Computer software.B.Some other art forms.C.Different types of music.20.What does the new style show?A.How new instruments are being made.B.How technology changes practice.C.How people are losing interest in art.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJune 5 is World Environment Day. To promote a simple, healthy, low-carbon lifestyle,  “China Daily" and the government of Wuxi, Jiangsu province, are holding this year's International Cartoon and Illustration Exhibition.The exhibition is open to art lovers, cartoonists, and illustrators worldwide. The works should reflect the impacts of global climate change on society and everyday life and how the human race is dealing with climate change problems. The works should also promote environmental protection, a green lifestyle and harmony between humans and nature.Prizes will be presented in six categories: Gold, Silver, Bronze, Outstanding, Shortlisted, and Popular. The winner of the Gold Award will be honored with a prize of 50,000yuan,the two winners of the Silver Award will receive 20,000 yuan each and the three winners of the Bronze Award will get 10,000yuan each. Gold，Silver and Bronze winners will also receive certificates and trophies（证书和奖杯）.The winners of Outstanding，Shorlisted and Popular awards will receive souvenirs in addition to certificates.Requirements1.The cartoon or illustration must be the participant's original work.2.The type may be, but is not limited to, a cartoon or an illustration.3.A participant may submit at most 20 images, with no limit to single images or a series.4．A brief introduction about the contribution（稿件），including its title，is required．5.Please give us your e-mail address and phone number so we can reach you in case of any significant developments.6.The contribution should be with at least one tag in order to be entered into a specific group or groups when uploading.To ContributePlease upload through the website: artcontest. chinadaily. com.cn.21.What information is NOT included in this announcement?A.Awards.B.Judges.C.Organizers.D.Target participants.22.What is the appropriate contribution's content?A.People go to work by car instead of by cycling.B.People try to save homeless animals in the city.C.People set up organizations to help the disabled.D.People carry out projects to return farmland to forests.23.If you win, what will you certainly get?
A.Award money.C.A certificate.B.A trophy.D.A souvenir.
BZea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.Zea was really inspired when she attended "Little Miss Geek Day", an event that is aimed at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered "Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive changes through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Tarbushes laid the foundations for" Jazzy Recycling".The "Jazzy Recycling"  application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth and turns waste disposal（处理） into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers （代金券）and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.Making use of the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities.Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her, " I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it---I can make technology of my own."In fact, Zea  Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.24.What is  “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do?A.To introduce some young women.B.To inspire people to go recycling.C.To encourage students to create more careers.D.To get girls interested and involved in technology.25.How does  “Jazzy Recycling" appeal to the young?A.It combines recycling with fun.B.It offers money to those who recycle.C.It raises their awareness of waste disposal.D.It provides varieties of convenient services.26.What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?A.Technology does more harm than good.B.Zea shows interest in computer science.C.Zea has changed her ideas about technology.D.Zea used to think technology was of little use.27.What can we learn from Tongeman's story?A.Teenagershave a talent for creating apps.B.Technology plays a significant role in education.C.Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success.D.Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways.CSleeping on a rocking surface improves people’s sleep quality and memory consolidation（巩固） by certain oscillations（摇摆）in the brain which happen at the same time，according to a study.The findings add to existing evidence that rocking is good for human sleep. “Our volunteers-even if they were all good sleepers-fell asleep more rapidly when rocked and had longer periods of deep sleep associated with fewer awakenings during the night, "study coauthor Laurence Bayer says. “We thus show that rocking is conducive to sleep.”The team persuaded 18 healthy young adults to sleep three nights in the lab: one night to get accustomed to sleeping there, and then two nights in which data were collected, one on a bed that was gently rocked and the other on              a settled bed.  Participants slept more deeply and for longer periods when              sleeping on a rocking bed, and memory tests performed in the morning showed that the movement was associated with improved recall of word pairs learned the night before.The effects appear to be related to the way in which rocking influences brain activity, the authors note in their paper. The data showed that rhythmic rocking movements helped make certain neural（神经的）oscillations at the same time.A second study explores how rocking influences sleep in mice-and finds similar effects. As in humans, rocking reduced the time it took for mice to fall asleep and increased sleep time, although, unlike humans, the mice did not appear to sleep more deeply when rocked than when they were sleeping on a fixed surface.The study also found evidence for the involvement of sensory systems: Experiments with mice lacking functioning monolithic organs, which contribute to a sense of balance,  showed that the organs were necessary for the animals to get the beneficial effects of rocking.The findings from the two papers “are extremely important," the University of California, Irvine’s Bryce Mander says. “Before these papers, both the mechanisms and the functional importance of the association between vestibular-related rocking and sleep were completely unknown.""The findings could lead to treatment choices for people suffering from sleeplessness and other sleep-related diseases, "Bayer adds.  “This is probably a very promising way of doing clinical research in the future.”28.What does the underlined word “conducive"  mean?A.Harmful.B.Necessary.C.Beneficial.D.Available.29.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The findings have been used in many fields.B.Bayer thinks that the findings are significant.C.The findings will help people increase memory.D.Bayer used the findings to cure patients with sleeplessness.30.What is the best title for this passage?A.Rocking Improves Sleep and MemoryB.Choosing Rocking Beds Is the Best ChoiceC.Sleeping on a Rocking Bed Is Good for HealthD.A Good Sleep Is Closely Connected with the Memory31.What's the structure of the passage?DMany animals use camouflage（伪装）to make them harder to see. Hunters do this so that the animals they want to eat don't see them and run away. And prey animals, such as deer and zebra, use camouflage to avoid being eaten. But why do large cats have such different patterns? Lions don't have any spots at all, but cheetahs have small black spots. While tigers have large black stripes and orange fur, leopards and jaguars have much more complicated patterns of spots.Will Allen at the University of Bristol is interested in this question. For his PhD in vision science, he decided to study large cats to try to find out the reasons for these different patterns. Will says that, to find the answer, he also needed to talk to scientists from many different fields, such as psychology, biology, engineering and computer science. Experts from each of these areas of science helped him with his work.Earlier studies had shown that camouflage was more common among cats that lived in forests. But Will says that these studies didn't explain why a leopard's spots are different from a cheetah's spots, for example. He decided to use a mathematical technique called "reaction-diffusion".  This allowed him to play with different patterns on a computer screen and produce exact matches for different animals. In this way, he could compare camouflage patterns with the animals ' behavior and habitat much more accurately.His  results help to explain the differences. Will says that there is a clear connection between patterns and environment. Cats in forests with lots of trees and plants have more complicated patters than cats which live in areas without lots of trees. And cats that spend more time in trees have more irregular patterns than cats that hunt at night. Will explains that a cat's camouflage depends on where it lives and how it hunts. Evolution has created the most suitable pattern for each particular hunter. Will’s studies mean we can look at a big cat's fur and predict its habitat and lifestyle.32.What's the function of camouflage according to paragraph 1?
A.To act as cats.C.To avoid prey animals.B.To hide them from others.D.To scare hunters away.
33.What determines a cat's camouflage concerning Will's findings?
A.its sleeping patternsC.its habitat and hunting waysB. its different enemiesD.its complicated environment
34.What can we learn about Will?A.The whole study was completed all by himself.B.“Reaction-diffusion”technique was applied in his study.C.He failed to explain why cats have different patterns in his study.D.He found camouflage was more common among domestic cats.35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The findings of Will's studyC.The disadvantages of Will's studyB.The methods of Will's studyD.The application of Will's study
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lighten up with Laughter YogaThey say that laughter is the best medicine. 36 And it even helps protect you against a heart attack. Imagine being able to get all of these benefits even when there isn't much to laugh about.Young children don't feel self-conscious about laughing, but when do older people laugh? Usually only when we see or hear something funny.              How would you feel if you saw an adult laughing at nothing?              37However,Dr Madan Kataria from Mumbai in India thinks that we should all make more effort to laugh,especially if we don't really feel like laughing.38              This means that it's possible to get all the benefits of genuine laughter just by pretending to laugh.39 It is a system which combines the breathing techniques of yoga with a series of exercises designed to stimulate the laughter muscles. These activities make the body produce the natural effects of real laughter and have already helped thousands of people of all ages and fitness levels.Former clown（丑角）Ana Banana was delighted to find a therapy that separates laughter from humour. Because her job was to make other people laugh, the jokes weren't funny for her and she didn't often laugh herself.40 After reading Dr Kataria's book, Ana tried practising making the sounds of laughter. Eventually this became genuine laughter and years later she practises daily. She says, “For me, it's an anti-depressive that has no adverse side-effects. It's free, liberating and gives me an incredible sense of well-being."A.Laughter can relieve stress, reduce pain.B.Dr Kataria then developed Laughter Yoga.C.So try your best to laugh as much as possible.D.Older people make loud noise when they laugh.E.You'd probably think that they were a bit strange and try to avoid them.F.A serious illness left Ana severely depressed until she discovered Laughter Yoga.G.He discovered that our bodies can't tell the difference between a real laugh and a false one.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year I'd read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite 41 to choose whom to admit.              42              ,in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one 43 is always appealing in a candidate: kindness.The most surprising 44 of kindness I've ever   45 came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor（顾问）.Eve with these qualifications, he might not have              46.But one letter of recommendation 47 my eye. It was from a school security              48.Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.The security guard wrote that he supported this student's 49 because of his consideration. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff and consistently 50 them each morning. He turned off lights and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school 51 nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, 52 respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.It gave us a  53 into a student's life in the moments when nothing “counted".  That student was admitted by unanimous（一致的）vote of the admissions committee.Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations 54  this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 55 to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that trend.41. A. defensiveB. difficultC. delicateD. distant42. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Therefore43. A. nationalityB. qualityC. mobilityD. responsibility 44. A. signalB. imageC. appearanceD. indication45. A. permittedB. wroteC. foundD. brought46. A. set upB. stood outC. broke outD. sped up47. A. linkedB. caughtC. mixedD. broadened48. A. guardB. teacherC. principalD. counselor49. A. reflectionB. reactionC. expressionD. admission50. A. commentedB. answeredC. impressedD. thanked51.A.asifB. now thatC. even ifD. so that52. A. gotB. appliedC. showedD. bet53. A. creditB. troubleC. methodD. window54. A. due toB. in need ofC. except forD. along with55. A. moneyB. noticeC. attentionD. curiosity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.    the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages.57.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place          the majority of people turn to for information.58.With more knowledge comes       deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still.59.While the Internet brings many advantages,         (connect) has its problems.60.I went out for a run and the details of the scene         (reveal) in front of me.61.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize,                                          (award) for her contribution to the fight against malaria.62.Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine,                 (discover) more medicines beneficial to global health care.63.When a scientist doesn't know the answer to a problem, he is       (ignorance).64.With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat,                                          (greedy)eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.65.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance        (enjoy)each other's company.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“了解中国传统美食（Into Chinese traditional cuisine）”的活动，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．推荐某一种中国传统美食（比如：饺子、粽子或南京盐水鸭等）；2．推荐理由：3．建议活动形式。参考词汇：饺子 Dumplings 粽子 Zongzi  南京盐水鸭 Nanjing salted duck注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yours,Lihua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home, Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son's safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.With his mother's words in mind, Margrito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road that had been flooded by a creek（小溪）.Margarito，driving a four-wheel truck， figured that he would be OK.  At that moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver's side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Margarito's truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.注意：1．所续词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Next, Steve turned to Mike and yelled,"  Give me a rock!”   Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.