山东省临沂市蒙阴县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文还原

山东省临沂市蒙阴县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文还原

2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and soon in almost every family. These are their pets. 32__________

Before they keep the pets in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections（注射）so that they won't carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. 33________ When you visit people's houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder （喂食器） in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 34 __________ And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law（法律）against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If they hurt animals carelessly, they must be very sad about it.

35 ___________ One of them might be that their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容通顺完整。（共4小题, 计8分）

2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

What makes you cry? Being moved by a movie, seeing a loved one off, or being angry about something can all cause tears to roll down our faces. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?

When you think about it, shedding (流泪) tears is a strange thing to do. But it seems to be normal when we get sad, upset or even when we’re very happy. ____33____ However, the feeling is the same. Your eyes tighten (变紧) and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may sniffle (抽鼻子) a little while others may cry like a baby.

Some people suggest that it’s women who cry more than men. It is true. A study in the UK found that women did cry more than men. ____34____ Or are they just uncomfortable about showing their true feelings?

One place where emotions (情绪) run high is in the workplace. Someone might be stressed. ____35____ A scientist, Joanna Cross, told the BBC, “Crying is often a build-up of failure and bad situations.” She explained how someone might start crying when they were just asked to make a cup of tea, “Actually that’s often a backlog (积压) of situations.”

Though crying doesn’t change situations for the better, it can actually make you feel better. ____36____ So perhaps more of us, especially men, should cry more often if it is necessary. It isn’t a bad thing.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

A．Their work might be too much.

B．It can clear the bad feelings you’ve had.

C．The reasons why people cry are different from each other.

D．Crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain.

E．But does this mean men don’t get as upset or sad as women?

2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. ____25____ Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. ____26____ In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. ____27____ But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.

____28____ People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

Some words have different meanings. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。有一项多余。

A．However, Chinese love cats very much.

B．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.

C．But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans.

D．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.

E．The words about plants and animals are used in different ways in different cultures.

答案：

2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

28．C    29．E    30．A    31．D

【导语】本文叙述了加拿大人喜欢养宠物的现状及原因。

28．根据“In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and soon in almost every family. These are their pets.”可知，这里介绍加拿大人对于这些宠物的态度。选项C“人们喜欢宠物，把它们当作好朋友。”符合语境。故选C。

29．根据“They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. ”可知，这里介绍动物食品方面的花费。选项E“有些人一个月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。”符合语境。故选E。

30．根据“All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.”和“And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.”可知，这里介绍各种鸟类可以随意来去。选项A“它们来去自由。”符合语境。故选A。

31．根据“One of them might be that their families are not as close as ours.”可知，这里介绍的是喜欢动物的原因。选项D“加拿大人有很多喜欢动物的原因。”符合语境。故选D。

2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

33．C

34．E

35．A

36．B

【导语】

本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了哭虽然不能使处境变得更好，但可以使人感觉更好。

33．

根据“However, the feeling is the same.”可知，设空处填入的句子应该和它构成语义上的转折。选项C“The reasons why people cry are different from each other.”（人们哭的理由各有不同。）符合语境。故选C。

34．

根据“Or are they just uncomfortable about showing their true feelings?”可知，设空处应填入一个疑问句。选项E“But does this mean men don’t get as upset or sad as women?”（但这意味着男人不如女人沮丧或伤心吗？）符合语境。故选E。

35．

根据“One place where emotions (情绪) run high is in the workplace. Someone might be stressed. ”可知，这一段讲的是在工作场所情绪容易变激动。选项A“Their work might be too much.”（他们的工作可能太多了。）符合语境。故选A。

36．

根据“ So perhaps more of us, especially men, should cry more often if it is necessary.”可知，设空处应该填入哭泣的好处。选项B“It can clear the bad feelings you’ve had.”（它可以清除你所拥有的不好的感受。）符合语境。故选B。

2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

25．E

26．C

27．A

28．D

【分析】

本文主要通过举例，讲述了植物和动物的词语在中西文化中不同的用法。

25．

由前句“As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.”和后句“Let’s look at the words about animals and plants.”可知，此句是说有关动物和植物的词语在中西文化中的区别，E项 “关于植物和动物的词语在不同的文化中有不同的用法”符合语富，故选E。

26．

阅读下文可知，后面谈的都是说在英语中，狗用来描述好的行为。C项“但是在西方国家中，狗被认为是诚实的，是人类的好朋友”符合语境，故选C。

27．

由下文“But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.”可知，此句内容与猫有关。A项“然而，中国人非常喜欢猫”符合语境，故选A。

28．

由后句“People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship.”可知，此句内容与玫瑰有关。D项“在中国和一些西方国家中，玫瑰都被认为是爱情的象征”符合语境，故选D。