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浙江省杭州十中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份浙江省杭州十中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了﹣What's up？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省杭州十中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）In America，there are chores for children of different ages，American people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2﹣3
◆Help make the bed
◆Pick up toys and books；
◆Take laundry（要洗的衣服） to the laundry room；
◆Help feed pets
Ages 4﹣5
◆Clear and set the table
◆Help cook dinner
◆Put away groceries（食品杂货）
Ages 6﹣8
◆Take care of pets； .
◆Take out the rubbish.
Ages 9﹣12.
◆Help wash the car；
◆Learn to wash the dishes
◆Clean the bathroom
（1）American people think children should do chores in the family because .
A．parents are 100 lazy
B．it's important 10 let children know their duty in the family
C．children should develop good habits
D．children have nothing to do except （除了） playing
（2）If Bob is 5 years old，he can， .
A．set the table
B．help wash the car
C．wash the dishes
D．take out the rubbish
（3）What's the passage mainly about？
A．Chinese children's duty in the family.
B．What chores American children of different ages should do.
C．Why children around the world should do chores.
D．Different opinions （观点） on whether （是否） children should do chores in the family.
10．（8分）Cameron Bloom，his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family.They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible accident happened.Linda was badly hurt，and the doctor told her she would never walk again.Linda's world was full of sadness and she felt depressed.
Linda's family members did everything to cheer her up，but it was clear that they failed.Until one day，an injured young bird came into their lives.They named the bird Penguin Bloom and the bird became a member of the family.
Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one was always looking after the other.When Penguin was weak and sick.Linda would lovingly nurse her back to health.And when Linda found it difficult to move.Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on.
As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird，Linda found joy and energy of her own.A year after her accident，she look up Kayak （皮艇） racing.Another year on：she became one of the Australia's leading Para﹣athletes.
Linda got through it，thanks to her family，exercise，and the friendship with the little bird.Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first，and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return.
（1）Linda felt sad and depressed mainly because .
A.she couldn't walk again
B.she had to walked back home
C.her husband was badly injured
D.her trip in Thailand finished
（2）What's the correct order of Linda's life story according to the passage？
a.Injured Penguin came into Linda's life.
b.Linda's family failed to cheer her up.
c.Linda became a successful Para﹣athlete in Australia.
d.A terrible accident happened to Linda.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（3）How did Penguin "save" Linda in the story？
A.It became a member of Linda's family.
B.It nursed Linda back to health.
C.It taught Linda how to walk.
D.It helped Linda find joy and energy.
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.Helping others is helping ourselves.
D.It's never too old to learn.
11．（8分）With the development of economics （经济），the problem of left﹣behind children （留守儿童） has become a serious social problem.More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years，which makes some children lost their parents' faces.When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem.From a survey （调查） about their study，only two per cent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor.What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.
In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together.
（1）How many problems are mentioned （提及） in the passage？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．More than four.
（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage？
A.They don't study well.
B.They can't get enough love from parents.
C.They are crazy about the Internet.
D.They spend too much pocket money.
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study.
B.When left﹣behind children meet troubles，they always have grandparents to talk with.
C.The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem.
D.Only families can do their best to help the left﹣behind children.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
12．（8分）March 25 is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different incidents have different self﹣protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾害）.When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there's a fire，follow the teachers' instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
（1）What is the theme of NDESEMSS this year ？
A.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D.To give students more knowledge about safely and make sure that their lives are safe.
（2）According to this passage，what should you do first when accidents happen？
A.Run away.
B.Stand there.
C.Keep calm.
D.Cry loudly.
（3）What does the underlined word "incidents" mean in the passage？
A.accidents
B.communications
C.vacations
D.developments
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Be afraid of accidents
B.The earthquake is coming
C.Run away from accidents
D.How to protect yourself
第二节 阅读下面的内容，从方框中所给的A- -E 选项中选出最佳选项，将其序号填入问题。
13．（10分）Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1）
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，" I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me． I can do anything!" It may not sound good， but it really works!
Smile． （2） Look for the good things in your friends and family．
Do something nice for someone． Helping others always makes you feel good．
（3） Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．
（4） Turn off the TV， be friends with the books and let your dream fly!Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．
Stay with your family． We all need our family time． （5）
A． Learn something new．
B． Read and start a diary．
C． Ask your friends for help．
D． Be friendly to people you meet．
E． Here some suggestions for you．
F． Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin．
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like my classmates to pay attention to me.I always （1） to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this （2） after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I should（3） for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance.I didn't know how to（4） the others on the team and they would laugh at me.（5） the teacher kept cheering me for it.I decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!When I first started attending the practice classes，I didn't （6） know the rules of the game.I really felt （7） when I took a shot at the wrong direction.（8） ，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game，so I decided to do my best at each practice class，and not be too（9） on myself for the things I didn't know yet.
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the （10） and the "moves".Being part of a team was fun and exciting.Very soon the ﹣（11） part in me was winning over my lack of confidence. （12） time went by，I learned how to play and made friends ﹣ friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
My self﹣confidence was built up，and with it comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone （13） hiding in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，to raising my （14） ﹣﹣ even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self﹣confidence in （15） .
（1）
A.refused
B.forgot
C.allowed
D.chose
（2）
A.continued
B.changed
C.happened
D.started
（3）
A.help out
B.cheer up
C.try out
D.call up
（4）
A.come up with
B.get on with
C.get out of
D.agree with
（5）
A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.Unless
（6）
A.hardly
B.never
C.even
D.ever
（7）
A.down
B.pleased
C.bored
D.excited
（8）
A.Honestly
B.Luckily
C.Carelessly
D.Hopefully
（9）
A.angry
B.hard
C.proud
D.satisfied
（10）
A.steps
B.orders
C.rules
D.games
（11）
A.careful
B.humorous
C.competitive
D.polite
（12）
A.While
B.As
C.Before
D.After
（13）
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.from
（14）
A.arm
B.foot
C.head
D.hand
（15）
A.myself
B.mine
C.me
D.you
第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分） 第二节 阅读下面材科，在全白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）If you don't keep yourself warm enough，winter can be a time to have an illness.During the winter months，people （1） （easy） get colds and flu.Many people think they are the same，（2） they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week.You will have a running nose，a sore throat，a headache，a cough and a fever.While flu is （3） （serious） than colds.You will feel sick very quickly.You will have a fever and a headache.Your body（4） （hurt） and become weak.This could last for up to four（5） （week）.
Is there any way to keep（6） （you） away from colds or flu？Staying away from people （7） colds or flu may work.Try not（8） （touch） your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands，especially after （9） （clean） your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu，go to bed and rest.Doing this will help you get well.Drink lots of water.Stay in（10） warm，well aired room.If you have a headache，or your muscles （肌肉） hurt，don't forget to take some medicine.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）﹣What's up？
﹣I have two computers， but n of them can work.
17．（1分）After the rainstorm， f trees and broken windows were everywhere．
18．（1分）Standing in front of all the classmates，she feels too n to say a word．
19．（1分）Although it rains all day， we still go hiking there and enjoyed o very much.
20．（1分）While I was driving home， the rain beat a the windows of the car.
21．（1分）To tell the t ， he got to school earlier than you .
22．（1分）He has few friends to talk with， so he often feels l and helpless.
23．（1分）Tony always s the floor and her sister helps with other chores at home.
24．（1分）Terry doesn't quite understand this school rule.Can you e it to him？
25．（1分）I'm afraid you have made a wrong d .You should think twice.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 下面是一名初中生在网站上发的帖子，向网友们寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。
26．（15分）下面是一名初中生在网站上发的帖子，向网友们寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。
Dear friends，
I don't feel well these days.I get lots of headaches and don't sleep well at night.My parents give me too much pressure!They send me to all kinds of after﹣school classes to learn English，music，physics and math.I don't have enough free time to do activities I enjoy!Also，I keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.I'm too tired.I really don't know what to do.Could you please give me some advice？Sad and Thirteen
要求：至少提三条建议，语言通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
______
Your friend
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）In America，there are chores for children of different ages，American people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2﹣3
◆Help make the bed
◆Pick up toys and books；
◆Take laundry（要洗的衣服） to the laundry room；
◆Help feed pets
Ages 4﹣5
◆Clear and set the table
◆Help cook dinner
◆Put away groceries（食品杂货）
Ages 6﹣8
◆Take care of pets； .
◆Take out the rubbish.
Ages 9﹣12.
◆Help wash the car；
◆Learn to wash the dishes
◆Clean the bathroom
（1）American people think children should do chores in the family because B .
A．parents are 100 lazy
B．it's important 10 let children know their duty in the family
C．children should develop good habits
D．children have nothing to do except （除了） playing
（2）If Bob is 5 years old，he can， A .
A．set the table
B．help wash the car
C．wash the dishes
D．take out the rubbish
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ B
A．Chinese children's duty in the family.
B．What chores American children of different ages should do.
C．Why children around the world should do chores.
D．Different opinions （观点） on whether （是否） children should do chores in the family.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲不同年龄的美国孩子应该做什么家务。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据American people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.美国人认为告诉孩子们他们在家庭中的责任很重要。可知美国人认为孩子们应该在家里做家务，因为让孩子们知道他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Ages 4﹣5 ◆Clear and set the table可知如果鲍勃5岁，他可以摆桌子。故选A。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据American people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.Use this list of age chores for your children.美国人认为告诉孩子们他们在家庭中的责任很重要。可知美国人认为孩子们应该在家里做家务，使用这个年龄段孩子的家务清单。可知这篇文章主要讲不同年龄的美国孩子应该做什么家务。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）Cameron Bloom，his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family.They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible accident happened.Linda was badly hurt，and the doctor told her she would never walk again.Linda's world was full of sadness and she felt depressed.
Linda's family members did everything to cheer her up，but it was clear that they failed.Until one day，an injured young bird came into their lives.They named the bird Penguin Bloom and the bird became a member of the family.
Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one was always looking after the other.When Penguin was weak and sick.Linda would lovingly nurse her back to health.And when Linda found it difficult to move.Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on.
As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird，Linda found joy and energy of her own.A year after her accident，she look up Kayak （皮艇） racing.Another year on：she became one of the Australia's leading Para﹣athletes.
Linda got through it，thanks to her family，exercise，and the friendship with the little bird.Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first，and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return.
（1）Linda felt sad and depressed mainly because A .
A.she couldn't walk again
B.she had to walked back home
C.her husband was badly injured
D.her trip in Thailand finished
（2）What's the correct order of Linda's life story according to the passage？ A
a.Injured Penguin came into Linda's life.
b.Linda's family failed to cheer her up.
c.Linda became a successful Para﹣athlete in Australia.
d.A terrible accident happened to Linda.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（3）How did Penguin "save" Linda in the story？ D
A.It became a member of Linda's family.
B.It nursed Linda back to health.
C.It taught Linda how to walk.
D.It helped Linda find joy and energy.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.Helping others is helping ourselves.
D.It's never too old to learn.
【分析】本文讲述了Linda通过帮助一只受伤的小企鹅，也让自己度过了难关的故事，告诉我们一个道理：帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Linda was badly hurt，and the doctor told her she would never walk again.Linda's world was full of sadness and she felt depressed.（Linda受了重伤，医生告诉她再也不能走路了。Linda的世界充满了悲伤，她感到沮丧。）可知Linda感到悲伤和沮丧，主要是因为她不能再走路了。故选A。
（2）细节排序题。根据Linda was badly hurt，and the doctor told her she would never walk again.（Linda受了重伤，医生告诉她再也不能走路了。）以及Linda's family members did everything to cheer her up，but it was clear that they failed.（Linda的家人想尽一切办法让她高兴起来，但显然他们失败了。）以及Until one day，an injured young bird came into their lives.（直到有一天，一只受伤的小企鹅闯入了他们的生活。）以及Another year on：she became one of the Australia's leading Para﹣athletes.（又过了一年：她成为澳大利亚领先的残疾人运动员之一。）可推断出Linda的人生故事的正确顺序应是：d﹣b﹣a﹣c。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird，Linda found joy and energy of her own.（当小企鹅变得更好，成长为一只强壮美丽的鸟时，Linda发现了自己的快乐和活力。）可知企鹅帮助Linda找到了快乐和活力。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first，and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return.（企鹅最初是被Bloom一家拯救的，作为回报，它以他们无法想象的方式拯救了他们。）可知我们能从这个故事中学到：帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）With the development of economics （经济），the problem of left﹣behind children （留守儿童） has become a serious social problem.More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years，which makes some children lost their parents' faces.When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem.From a survey （调查） about their study，only two per cent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor.What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.
In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together.
（1）How many problems are mentioned （提及） in the passage？ D
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．More than four.
（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage？ B
A.They don't study well.
B.They can't get enough love from parents.
C.They are crazy about the Internet.
D.They spend too much pocket money.
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A.Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study.
B.When left﹣behind children meet troubles，they always have grandparents to talk with.
C.The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem.
D.Only families can do their best to help the left﹣behind children.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章主要讲述了有关留守儿童的问题。
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据文章第二、三、四段的介绍，可知文中提到了父母爱的缺失，他们的学习问题，保护自己的能力，不健康的生活习惯，零花钱以及沉迷网络等六个问题描述作者列举了留守儿童的问题，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据One of the biggest problems is that the child ren are all hungry for the love from their parents.（最大的问题之一是孩子们都渴望父母的爱。）可知，留守儿童最严重的问题是他们不能从父母那里得到足够的爱。故选B。
（3）判断正误题，根据With the development of economics ，the problem of left﹣behind children has become a serious social problem.（随着经济的发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。）可知，留守儿童问题是一个社会问题。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了留守儿童已经成为社会问题，第二、三、四段介绍了六个具体的问题，最后一段又号召大家：解决留守儿童的所有问题需要政府、家庭和学校共同努力。故结构类型属于总分总，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）March 25 is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different incidents have different self﹣protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾害）.When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there's a fire，follow the teachers' instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
（1）What is the theme of NDESEMSS this year ？ D
A.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D.To give students more knowledge about safely and make sure that their lives are safe.
（2）According to this passage，what should you do first when accidents happen？ C
A.Run away.
B.Stand there.
C.Keep calm.
D.Cry loudly.
（3）What does the underlined word "incidents" mean in the passage？ A
A.accidents
B.communications
C.vacations
D.developments
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ D
A.Be afraid of accidents
B.The earthquake is coming
C.Run away from accidents
D.How to protect yourself
【分析】文章主要介绍了在危险和意外事故中如何保护自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.（今年这一天的主题是让学生更多地了解安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。）可知今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是让学生更多地了解安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.（面对事故时，保持冷静是首要也是最重要的原则。）可知当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段But different incidents have different self﹣protection advice.（但不同的﹣﹣﹣有不同的自我保护建议。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词incidents的意思应为：事故，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.（今年这一天的主题是让学生更多地了解安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。）可知文章主要介绍了在危险和意外事故中如何保护自己。故最佳标题应为：如何保护自己。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面的内容，从方框中所给的A- -E 选项中选出最佳选项，将其序号填入问题。
13．（10分）Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1） E
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，" I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me． I can do anything!" It may not sound good， but it really works!
Smile． （2） D Look for the good things in your friends and family．
Do something nice for someone． Helping others always makes you feel good．
（3） A Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．
（4） B Turn off the TV， be friends with the books and let your dream fly!Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．
Stay with your family． We all need our family time． （5） F
A． Learn something new．
B． Read and start a diary．
C． Ask your friends for help．
D． Be friendly to people you meet．
E． Here some suggestions for you．
F． Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin．
【分析】短文讲了一些人可能经常感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒，短文就如何让自己变得感觉良好给出了一些建议．
【解答】1．E 细节推理题．根据前句Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？你们中的一些人可能经常感到不快乐或者忘记自己有多伟大．但是你想让你自我感觉良好吗？ 可知结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你．故选E．
2．D 细节推理题．根据前句Smile．微笑和后句Look for the good things in your friends and family．寻找你的朋友和家人的好事情．可知结合选项，应说对你遇到的人要友好．故选D．
3．A 细节推理题．根据后句Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．你曾经想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳吗？去吧！新的挑战是有趣的，给你一个成就感时，你已经完成．可知结合选项，应说学习新东西．故选A．
4．B 细节推理题．根据后句Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西!写作总是有助于打开你的思想．可知结合选项，应说阅读并开始写日记．故选B．
5．F 细节推理题．根据前句Stay with your family． We all need our family time陪你的家人．我们都需要家庭时间．可知结合选项，应说和你的父母，甚至你的表妹谈谈．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like my classmates to pay attention to me.I always （1） D to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this （2） B after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I should（3） C for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance.I didn't know how to（4） B the others on the team and they would laugh at me.（5） C the teacher kept cheering me for it.I decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!When I first started attending the practice classes，I didn't （6） C know the rules of the game.I really felt （7） A when I took a shot at the wrong direction.（8） B ，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game，so I decided to do my best at each practice class，and not be too（9） B on myself for the things I didn't know yet.
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the （10） C and the "moves".Being part of a team was fun and exciting.Very soon the ﹣（11） C part in me was winning over my lack of confidence. （12） B time went by，I learned how to play and made friends ﹣ friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
My self﹣confidence was built up，and with it comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone （13） D hiding in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，to raising my （14） D ﹣﹣ even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self﹣confidence in （15） A .
（1）
A.refused
B.forgot
C.allowed
D.chose
（2）
A.continued
B.changed
C.happened
D.started
（3）
A.help out
B.cheer up
C.try out
D.call up
（4）
A.come up with
B.get on with
C.get out of
D.agree with
（5）
A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.Unless
（6）
A.hardly
B.never
C.even
D.ever
（7）
A.down
B.pleased
C.bored
D.excited
（8）
A.Honestly
B.Luckily
C.Carelessly
D.Hopefully
（9）
A.angry
B.hard
C.proud
D.satisfied
（10）
A.steps
B.orders
C.rules
D.games
（11）
A.careful
B.humorous
C.competitive
D.polite
（12）
A.While
B.As
C.Before
D.After
（13）
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.from
（14）
A.arm
B.foot
C.head
D.hand
（15）
A.myself
B.mine
C.me
D.you
【分析】本文讲述作者是一个不愿意表现自己的人，自从参加篮球训练以后变得自信心满满的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；allowed允许；chose选择。根据" I didn't like my classmates to pay attention to me"（我不喜欢我的同学关注我）可知，作者不想同学们注意到他，所以总是选择坐在教室后面。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：这一切在我加入运动队后都改变了。continued继续；changed改变；happened发生；started开始。根据下文"to raising my （14）﹣﹣ even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the right answer."（变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要举手。）可知发生了改变。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：事情开始于一位老师建议我去参加篮球队选拔。help out帮助……摆脱困难；cheer up使振奋；try out测验；call up打电话给。根据"I should ...for the basketball team"（我应该参加篮球队选拔）及"Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!"（鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛只是其中的一半！）可知，老师建议作者参加篮球队选拔，try out for"选拔"。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：起初我觉得这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，我不知道如何与团队中的其他人相处，他们会嘲笑我。come up with想出；get on with与……友好相处；get out of逃避；agree with和……意见一致。根据"I didn't know how to ...the others on the team"（我甚至不知道比赛规则。）可知，作者不知道该如何与团队中的其他人相处。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是老师一直在为我加油，我决定试一试。And和；Or或者；But但是；Unless除非。根据"At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance."（一开始我觉得这是个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感。）和"I decided to give a try"（我决定试一试。）可知，作者对参加篮球队有很多顾虑，但老师一直鼓励他，最后他决定试一试。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：当我刚开始参加练习课时，我甚至不知道比赛规则。hardly几乎不；never从不；even甚至；ever曾经。根据"I really felt ...when I took a shot at the wrong direction."（当我朝错误的方向投篮时，我真的很沮丧。）可知，作者甚至不知道比赛的规则。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我朝错误的方向投篮时，我真的很沮丧。down低落的；pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据"when I took a shot at the wrong direction"（当我朝错误的方向投篮时）可知，作者不清楚规则，投篮错误时，他心情很低落。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我不是唯一一个"新手"，所以我决定在每节练习课上都尽最大努力，不因为我还不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。Honestly真诚地；Luckily幸运的是；Carelessly粗心地；Hopefully有希望地。根据"I wasn't the only one "new" at the game"（我不是唯一一个"新手"，）可知，让作者感到幸运的是，他并不是唯一的"新手"。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我不是唯一一个"新手"，所以我决定在每节练习课上都尽最大努力，不因为我还不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。angry生气的；hard困难的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。根据" not be too（9）on myself for the things I didn't know yet."（不因为我还不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。）可知，此处表示不因为不知道的东西而对自己苛刻；be hard on"对……苛刻"。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：很快我就知道了规则和"移动"。steps步伐；orders命令；rules规则；games比赛。根据上文"I didn't ...know the rules of the game"（我甚至不知道比赛规则。）可知，通过不断的练习，作者掌握了规则。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：很快，我身上好胜的部分就战胜了我缺乏信心的部分。careful仔细的；humorous幽默的；competitive好竞争的；polite礼貌的。根据"Very soon the ...part in me was winning over my lack of confidence."（很快，我身上...部分就战胜了我缺乏信心的部分。）可知，作者身上好胜部分战胜了他的缺乏自信。故选C。
（12）考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何打（篮球），并交了很多朋友。While与……同时；As像……一样；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据"...time went by"可知，as time went by"随着时间的推移"，固定短语。故选B。
（13）考查介词。句意：我从躲在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要举手。to到；for为了；with和；from从……。根据"...hiding in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，to raising my ..."（躲在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要举手。）可知，从躲在教室背后不想被注意，到自己主动举手回答问题；from ...to"从……到……"。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：我从躲在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要举手。arm胳膊；foot脚；head头；hand手。根据"raising my ...even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the correct answer."（变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要...）可知，此处表示举手回答问题。故选D。
（15）考查代词。句意：现在我对自己更有自信了。myself我自己；study学习；future未来；sports运动。根据"raising my ...even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the correct answer."（变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要举手。）可知，作者对自己更有自信了。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分） 第二节 阅读下面材科，在全白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）If you don't keep yourself warm enough，winter can be a time to have an illness.During the winter months，people （1） easily （easy） get colds and flu.Many people think they are the same，（2） but they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week.You will have a running nose，a sore throat，a headache，a cough and a fever.While flu is （3） more serious （serious） than colds.You will feel sick very quickly.You will have a fever and a headache.Your body（4） will hurt （hurt） and become weak.This could last for up to four（5） weeks （week）.
Is there any way to keep（6） yourself （you） away from colds or flu？Staying away from people （7） with colds or flu may work.Try not（8） to touch （touch） your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands，especially after （9） cleaning （clean） your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu，go to bed and rest.Doing this will help you get well.Drink lots of water.Stay in（10） a warm，well aired room.If you have a headache，or your muscles （肌肉） hurt，don't forget to take some medicine.
【分析】文章讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖．并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在冬季，人们很容易患感冒和流感。修饰get用副词easily，故答案为easily。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多人认为他们是一样的，但他们是不同的。结合句意表示转折，故but但是，故答案为but。
（3）考查比较级。句意：而流感比感冒更严重。结合than用比较级，故答案为more serious。
（4）考查时态。句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。结合will have 和句意用一般将来时，故答案为will hurt。
（5）考查名词。句意：这可能会持续长达四周。结合four用复数。故答案为weeks。
（6）考查代词。句意：有没有办法让自己远离感冒或流感？结合句意用反身代词yourself你自己，故答案为yourself。
（7）考查介词。句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。with表示带有，故答案为with。
（8）考查不定式。句意：。如果你与感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸鼻子或眼睛。try not to do尽力不要做某事，故答案为to touch。
（9）考查动名词。句意：洗手，尤其是清洁鼻子后。after后加动名词，故答案为cleaning。
（10）考查冠词。句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。warm，well aired room单数，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）﹣What's up？
﹣I have two computers， but n either of them can work.
【分析】﹣﹣怎么了？
﹣﹣我有两台电脑，但它们都不能工作。
【解答】根据I have two computers"我有两台电脑"及首字母提示可知，但是它们"两者都不"能工作，填不定代词neither。
故答案为：neither。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）After the rainstorm， f allen trees and broken windows were everywhere．
【分析】暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树和破的窗户．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"暴雨过后，到处都是___树和破的窗户"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"倒下的"，修饰名词trees用形容词fallen．
故答案是：fallen．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
18．（1分）Standing in front of all the classmates，she feels too n ervous to say a word．
【分析】在所有同学面前，她紧张得说不出话来．
【解答】答案：nervous．考查形容词．句意"在所有同学面前，她紧张得说不出话来．"．根据语境"在所有同学面前，她___说不出话来．"．及too…to…"太…而不能…"，可知应该是太"紧张的"nervous形容词．答案是nervous．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
19．（1分）Although it rains all day， we still go hiking there and enjoyed o urselves very much.
【分析】虽然下了一整天的雨，我们还是去徒步旅行，玩得很开心。
【解答】根据we still go hiking there"我们还是去徒步旅行"及首字母提示可知，enjoy ourselves"玩得开心"固定搭配。
故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）While I was driving home， the rain beat a gainst the windows of the car.
【分析】我开车回家时，雨打在车窗上。
【解答】根据the rain beat...the windows of the car"雨打......车窗上"及首字母提示可知，beat against"打上"固定搭配。
故答案为：against。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）To tell the t ruth ， he got to school earlier than you .
【分析】说实话，他上学比你早。
【解答】根据he got to school earlier than you"他上学比你早"及首字母提示可知，tell the truth"说实话"固定搭配。
故答案为：truth。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）He has few friends to talk with， so he often feels l onely and helpless.
【分析】他几乎没有朋友可以交谈，所以他常常感到孤独和无助。
【解答】根据He has few friends to talk with"他几乎没有朋友可以交谈"及首字母提示可知，应该感觉"孤独"。feels系动词，系表结构，填形容词lonely作表语。
故答案为：lonely。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Tony always s weeps the floor and her sister helps with other chores at home.
【分析】托尼总是扫地，而她的妹妹在家帮忙做其他家务。
【解答】根据"her sister helps with other chores"和首字母可知，托尼做的家务活是扫地，sweep the floor"扫地"，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，sweep用第三人称单数形式。
故填：sweeps。
【点评】熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。
24．（1分）Terry doesn't quite understand this school rule.Can you e xplain it to him？
【分析】特里不太明白这条校规。你能给他解释一下吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知是指特里不太明白这条校规。你能给他解释一下吗？explain解释，can后接动词原形。
故答案为：explain。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）I'm afraid you have made a wrong d ecision .You should think twice.
【分析】恐怕你做了一个错误的决定。你应该三思而后行。
【解答】根据"恐怕你做了一个错误的……。你应该三思而后行。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"决定"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词decision。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 下面是一名初中生在网站上发的帖子，向网友们寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。
26．（15分）下面是一名初中生在网站上发的帖子，向网友们寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。
Dear friends，
I don't feel well these days.I get lots of headaches and don't sleep well at night.My parents give me too much pressure!They send me to all kinds of after﹣school classes to learn English，music，physics and math.I don't have enough free time to do activities I enjoy!Also，I keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.I'm too tired.I really don't know what to do.Could you please give me some advice？Sad and Thirteen
要求：至少提三条建议，语言通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
______
Your friend
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Ask them why they give you so much pressure.问他们为什么给你这么大的压力。why引导一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Hope my advice can help you.希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。hope后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Sad and Thirteen，
I know how you feel.（引出话题）Although you may be unhappy with your parents，you should talk to them.Ask them why they give you so much pressure.【高分句型一And explain to them that too many after﹣school classes make you too tired and you need some time to relax.Besides，you could also ask your friends for help.Share your feelings with them.I'm sure you'll feel better.What's more，you shouldn't compete with your classmates to get good grades.Why don't you help each other to improve together？（针对这名初中生目前的问题，提三点建议）
Hope my advice can help you.【高分句型二】（希望）
Your friend
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省杭州十中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）In America，there are chores for children of different ages，American people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2﹣3
◆Help make the bed
◆Pick up toys and books；
◆Take laundry（要洗的衣服） to the laundry room；
◆Help feed pets
Ages 4﹣5
◆Clear and set the table
◆Help cook dinner
◆Put away groceries（食品杂货）
Ages 6﹣8
◆Take care of pets； .
◆Take out the rubbish.
Ages 9﹣12.
◆Help wash the car；
◆Learn to wash the dishes
◆Clean the bathroom
（1）American people think children should do chores in the family because .
A．parents are 100 lazy
B．it's important 10 let children know their duty in the family
C．children should develop good habits
D．children have nothing to do except （除了） playing
（2）If Bob is 5 years old，he can， .
A．set the table
B．help wash the car
C．wash the dishes
D．take out the rubbish
（3）What's the passage mainly about？
A．Chinese children's duty in the family.
B．What chores American children of different ages should do.
C．Why children around the world should do chores.
D．Different opinions （观点） on whether （是否） children should do chores in the family.
10．（8分）Cameron Bloom，his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family.They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible accident happened.Linda was badly hurt，and the doctor told her she would never walk again.Linda's world was full of sadness and she felt depressed.
Linda's family members did everything to cheer her up，but it was clear that they failed.Until one day，an injured young bird came into their lives.They named the bird Penguin Bloom and the bird became a member of the family.
Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one was always looking after the other.When Penguin was weak and sick.Linda would lovingly nurse her back to health.And when Linda found it difficult to move.Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on.
As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird，Linda found joy and energy of her own.A year after her accident，she look up Kayak （皮艇） racing.Another year on：she became one of the Australia's leading Para﹣athletes.
Linda got through it，thanks to her family，exercise，and the friendship with the little bird.Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first，and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return.
（1）Linda felt sad and depressed mainly because .
A.she couldn't walk again
B.she had to walked back home
C.her husband was badly injured
D.her trip in Thailand finished
（2）What's the correct order of Linda's life story according to the passage？
a.Injured Penguin came into Linda's life.
b.Linda's family failed to cheer her up.
c.Linda became a successful Para﹣athlete in Australia.
d.A terrible accident happened to Linda.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（3）How did Penguin "save" Linda in the story？
A.It became a member of Linda's family.
B.It nursed Linda back to health.
C.It taught Linda how to walk.
D.It helped Linda find joy and energy.
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.Helping others is helping ourselves.
D.It's never too old to learn.
11．（8分）With the development of economics （经济），the problem of left﹣behind children （留守儿童） has become a serious social problem.More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years，which makes some children lost their parents' faces.When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem.From a survey （调查） about their study，only two per cent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor.What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.
In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together.
（1）How many problems are mentioned （提及） in the passage？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．More than four.
（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage？
A.They don't study well.
B.They can't get enough love from parents.
C.They are crazy about the Internet.
D.They spend too much pocket money.
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study.
B.When left﹣behind children meet troubles，they always have grandparents to talk with.
C.The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem.
D.Only families can do their best to help the left﹣behind children.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
12．（8分）March 25 is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different incidents have different self﹣protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾害）.When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there's a fire，follow the teachers' instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
（1）What is the theme of NDESEMSS this year ？
A.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D.To give students more knowledge about safely and make sure that their lives are safe.
（2）According to this passage，what should you do first when accidents happen？
A.Run away.
B.Stand there.
C.Keep calm.
D.Cry loudly.
（3）What does the underlined word "incidents" mean in the passage？
A.accidents
B.communications
C.vacations
D.developments
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Be afraid of accidents
B.The earthquake is coming
C.Run away from accidents
D.How to protect yourself
第二节 阅读下面的内容，从方框中所给的A- -E 选项中选出最佳选项，将其序号填入问题。
13．（10分）Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1）
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，" I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me． I can do anything!" It may not sound good， but it really works!
Smile． （2） Look for the good things in your friends and family．
Do something nice for someone． Helping others always makes you feel good．
（3） Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．
（4） Turn off the TV， be friends with the books and let your dream fly!Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．
Stay with your family． We all need our family time． （5）
A． Learn something new．
B． Read and start a diary．
C． Ask your friends for help．
D． Be friendly to people you meet．
E． Here some suggestions for you．
F． Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin．
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like my classmates to pay attention to me.I always （1） to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this （2） after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I should（3） for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance.I didn't know how to（4） the others on the team and they would laugh at me.（5） the teacher kept cheering me for it.I decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!When I first started attending the practice classes，I didn't （6） know the rules of the game.I really felt （7） when I took a shot at the wrong direction.（8） ，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game，so I decided to do my best at each practice class，and not be too（9） on myself for the things I didn't know yet.
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the （10） and the "moves".Being part of a team was fun and exciting.Very soon the ﹣（11） part in me was winning over my lack of confidence. （12） time went by，I learned how to play and made friends ﹣ friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
My self﹣confidence was built up，and with it comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone （13） hiding in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，to raising my （14） ﹣﹣ even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self﹣confidence in （15） .
（1）
A.refused
B.forgot
C.allowed
D.chose
（2）
A.continued
B.changed
C.happened
D.started
（3）
A.help out
B.cheer up
C.try out
D.call up
（4）
A.come up with
B.get on with
C.get out of
D.agree with
（5）
A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.Unless
（6）
A.hardly
B.never
C.even
D.ever
（7）
A.down
B.pleased
C.bored
D.excited
（8）
A.Honestly
B.Luckily
C.Carelessly
D.Hopefully
（9）
A.angry
B.hard
C.proud
D.satisfied
（10）
A.steps
B.orders
C.rules
D.games
（11）
A.careful
B.humorous
C.competitive
D.polite
（12）
A.While
B.As
C.Before
D.After
（13）
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.from
（14）
A.arm
B.foot
C.head
D.hand
（15）
A.myself
B.mine
C.me
D.you
第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分） 第二节 阅读下面材科，在全白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）If you don't keep yourself warm enough，winter can be a time to have an illness.During the winter months，people （1） （easy） get colds and flu.Many people think they are the same，（2） they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week.You will have a running nose，a sore throat，a headache，a cough and a fever.While flu is （3） （serious） than colds.You will feel sick very quickly.You will have a fever and a headache.Your body（4） （hurt） and become weak.This could last for up to four（5） （week）.
Is there any way to keep（6） （you） away from colds or flu？Staying away from people （7） colds or flu may work.Try not（8） （touch） your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands，especially after （9） （clean） your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu，go to bed and rest.Doing this will help you get well.Drink lots of water.Stay in（10） warm，well aired room.If you have a headache，or your muscles （肌肉） hurt，don't forget to take some medicine.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）﹣What's up？
﹣I have two computers， but n of them can work.
17．（1分）After the rainstorm， f trees and broken windows were everywhere．
18．（1分）Standing in front of all the classmates，she feels too n to say a word．
19．（1分）Although it rains all day， we still go hiking there and enjoyed o very much.
20．（1分）While I was driving home， the rain beat a the windows of the car.
21．（1分）To tell the t ， he got to school earlier than you .
22．（1分）He has few friends to talk with， so he often feels l and helpless.
23．（1分）Tony always s the floor and her sister helps with other chores at home.
24．（1分）Terry doesn't quite understand this school rule.Can you e it to him？
25．（1分）I'm afraid you have made a wrong d .You should think twice.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 下面是一名初中生在网站上发的帖子，向网友们寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。
26．（15分）下面是一名初中生在网站上发的帖子，向网友们寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。
Dear friends，
I don't feel well these days.I get lots of headaches and don't sleep well at night.My parents give me too much pressure!They send me to all kinds of after﹣school classes to learn English，music，physics and math.I don't have enough free time to do activities I enjoy!Also，I keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.I'm too tired.I really don't know what to do.Could you please give me some advice？Sad and Thirteen
要求：至少提三条建议，语言通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
______
Your friend
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）In America，there are chores for children of different ages，American people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2﹣3
◆Help make the bed
◆Pick up toys and books；
◆Take laundry（要洗的衣服） to the laundry room；
◆Help feed pets
Ages 4﹣5
◆Clear and set the table
◆Help cook dinner
◆Put away groceries（食品杂货）
Ages 6﹣8
◆Take care of pets； .
◆Take out the rubbish.
Ages 9﹣12.
◆Help wash the car；
◆Learn to wash the dishes
◆Clean the bathroom
（1）American people think children should do chores in the family because B .
A．parents are 100 lazy
B．it's important 10 let children know their duty in the family
C．children should develop good habits
D．children have nothing to do except （除了） playing
（2）If Bob is 5 years old，he can， A .
A．set the table
B．help wash the car
C．wash the dishes
D．take out the rubbish
（3）What's the passage mainly about？ B
A．Chinese children's duty in the family.
B．What chores American children of different ages should do.
C．Why children around the world should do chores.
D．Different opinions （观点） on whether （是否） children should do chores in the family.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲不同年龄的美国孩子应该做什么家务。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据American people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.美国人认为告诉孩子们他们在家庭中的责任很重要。可知美国人认为孩子们应该在家里做家务，因为让孩子们知道他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Ages 4﹣5 ◆Clear and set the table可知如果鲍勃5岁，他可以摆桌子。故选A。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据American people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.Use this list of age chores for your children.美国人认为告诉孩子们他们在家庭中的责任很重要。可知美国人认为孩子们应该在家里做家务，使用这个年龄段孩子的家务清单。可知这篇文章主要讲不同年龄的美国孩子应该做什么家务。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）Cameron Bloom，his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family.They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible accident happened.Linda was badly hurt，and the doctor told her she would never walk again.Linda's world was full of sadness and she felt depressed.
Linda's family members did everything to cheer her up，but it was clear that they failed.Until one day，an injured young bird came into their lives.They named the bird Penguin Bloom and the bird became a member of the family.
Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one was always looking after the other.When Penguin was weak and sick.Linda would lovingly nurse her back to health.And when Linda found it difficult to move.Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on.
As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird，Linda found joy and energy of her own.A year after her accident，she look up Kayak （皮艇） racing.Another year on：she became one of the Australia's leading Para﹣athletes.
Linda got through it，thanks to her family，exercise，and the friendship with the little bird.Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first，and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return.
（1）Linda felt sad and depressed mainly because A .
A.she couldn't walk again
B.she had to walked back home
C.her husband was badly injured
D.her trip in Thailand finished
（2）What's the correct order of Linda's life story according to the passage？ A
a.Injured Penguin came into Linda's life.
b.Linda's family failed to cheer her up.
c.Linda became a successful Para﹣athlete in Australia.
d.A terrible accident happened to Linda.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（3）How did Penguin "save" Linda in the story？ D
A.It became a member of Linda's family.
B.It nursed Linda back to health.
C.It taught Linda how to walk.
D.It helped Linda find joy and energy.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Well begun is half done.
C.Helping others is helping ourselves.
D.It's never too old to learn.
【分析】本文讲述了Linda通过帮助一只受伤的小企鹅，也让自己度过了难关的故事，告诉我们一个道理：帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Linda was badly hurt，and the doctor told her she would never walk again.Linda's world was full of sadness and she felt depressed.（Linda受了重伤，医生告诉她再也不能走路了。Linda的世界充满了悲伤，她感到沮丧。）可知Linda感到悲伤和沮丧，主要是因为她不能再走路了。故选A。
（2）细节排序题。根据Linda was badly hurt，and the doctor told her she would never walk again.（Linda受了重伤，医生告诉她再也不能走路了。）以及Linda's family members did everything to cheer her up，but it was clear that they failed.（Linda的家人想尽一切办法让她高兴起来，但显然他们失败了。）以及Until one day，an injured young bird came into their lives.（直到有一天，一只受伤的小企鹅闯入了他们的生活。）以及Another year on：she became one of the Australia's leading Para﹣athletes.（又过了一年：她成为澳大利亚领先的残疾人运动员之一。）可推断出Linda的人生故事的正确顺序应是：d﹣b﹣a﹣c。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird，Linda found joy and energy of her own.（当小企鹅变得更好，成长为一只强壮美丽的鸟时，Linda发现了自己的快乐和活力。）可知企鹅帮助Linda找到了快乐和活力。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first，and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return.（企鹅最初是被Bloom一家拯救的，作为回报，它以他们无法想象的方式拯救了他们。）可知我们能从这个故事中学到：帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）With the development of economics （经济），the problem of left﹣behind children （留守儿童） has become a serious social problem.More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years，which makes some children lost their parents' faces.When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem.From a survey （调查） about their study，only two per cent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor.What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.
In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together.
（1）How many problems are mentioned （提及） in the passage？ D
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．More than four.
（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage？ B
A.They don't study well.
B.They can't get enough love from parents.
C.They are crazy about the Internet.
D.They spend too much pocket money.
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A.Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study.
B.When left﹣behind children meet troubles，they always have grandparents to talk with.
C.The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem.
D.Only families can do their best to help the left﹣behind children.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章主要讲述了有关留守儿童的问题。
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据文章第二、三、四段的介绍，可知文中提到了父母爱的缺失，他们的学习问题，保护自己的能力，不健康的生活习惯，零花钱以及沉迷网络等六个问题描述作者列举了留守儿童的问题，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据One of the biggest problems is that the child ren are all hungry for the love from their parents.（最大的问题之一是孩子们都渴望父母的爱。）可知，留守儿童最严重的问题是他们不能从父母那里得到足够的爱。故选B。
（3）判断正误题，根据With the development of economics ，the problem of left﹣behind children has become a serious social problem.（随着经济的发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。）可知，留守儿童问题是一个社会问题。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了留守儿童已经成为社会问题，第二、三、四段介绍了六个具体的问题，最后一段又号召大家：解决留守儿童的所有问题需要政府、家庭和学校共同努力。故结构类型属于总分总，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）March 25 is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different incidents have different self﹣protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾害）.When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there's a fire，follow the teachers' instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
（1）What is the theme of NDESEMSS this year ？ D
A.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D.To give students more knowledge about safely and make sure that their lives are safe.
（2）According to this passage，what should you do first when accidents happen？ C
A.Run away.
B.Stand there.
C.Keep calm.
D.Cry loudly.
（3）What does the underlined word "incidents" mean in the passage？ A
A.accidents
B.communications
C.vacations
D.developments
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ D
A.Be afraid of accidents
B.The earthquake is coming
C.Run away from accidents
D.How to protect yourself
【分析】文章主要介绍了在危险和意外事故中如何保护自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.（今年这一天的主题是让学生更多地了解安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。）可知今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是让学生更多地了解安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.（面对事故时，保持冷静是首要也是最重要的原则。）可知当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段But different incidents have different self﹣protection advice.（但不同的﹣﹣﹣有不同的自我保护建议。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词incidents的意思应为：事故，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.（今年这一天的主题是让学生更多地了解安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。）可知文章主要介绍了在危险和意外事故中如何保护自己。故最佳标题应为：如何保护自己。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面的内容，从方框中所给的A- -E 选项中选出最佳选项，将其序号填入问题。
13．（10分）Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1） E
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，" I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me． I can do anything!" It may not sound good， but it really works!
Smile． （2） D Look for the good things in your friends and family．
Do something nice for someone． Helping others always makes you feel good．
（3） A Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．
（4） B Turn off the TV， be friends with the books and let your dream fly!Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．
Stay with your family． We all need our family time． （5） F
A． Learn something new．
B． Read and start a diary．
C． Ask your friends for help．
D． Be friendly to people you meet．
E． Here some suggestions for you．
F． Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin．
【分析】短文讲了一些人可能经常感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒，短文就如何让自己变得感觉良好给出了一些建议．
【解答】1．E 细节推理题．根据前句Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？你们中的一些人可能经常感到不快乐或者忘记自己有多伟大．但是你想让你自我感觉良好吗？ 可知结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你．故选E．
2．D 细节推理题．根据前句Smile．微笑和后句Look for the good things in your friends and family．寻找你的朋友和家人的好事情．可知结合选项，应说对你遇到的人要友好．故选D．
3．A 细节推理题．根据后句Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．你曾经想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳吗？去吧！新的挑战是有趣的，给你一个成就感时，你已经完成．可知结合选项，应说学习新东西．故选A．
4．B 细节推理题．根据后句Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西!写作总是有助于打开你的思想．可知结合选项，应说阅读并开始写日记．故选B．
5．F 细节推理题．根据前句Stay with your family． We all need our family time陪你的家人．我们都需要家庭时间．可知结合选项，应说和你的父母，甚至你的表妹谈谈．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like my classmates to pay attention to me.I always （1） D to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this （2） B after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I should（3） C for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance.I didn't know how to（4） B the others on the team and they would laugh at me.（5） C the teacher kept cheering me for it.I decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!When I first started attending the practice classes，I didn't （6） C know the rules of the game.I really felt （7） A when I took a shot at the wrong direction.（8） B ，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game，so I decided to do my best at each practice class，and not be too（9） B on myself for the things I didn't know yet.
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the （10） C and the "moves".Being part of a team was fun and exciting.Very soon the ﹣（11） C part in me was winning over my lack of confidence. （12） B time went by，I learned how to play and made friends ﹣ friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
My self﹣confidence was built up，and with it comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone （13） D hiding in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，to raising my （14） D ﹣﹣ even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self﹣confidence in （15） A .
（1）
A.refused
B.forgot
C.allowed
D.chose
（2）
A.continued
B.changed
C.happened
D.started
（3）
A.help out
B.cheer up
C.try out
D.call up
（4）
A.come up with
B.get on with
C.get out of
D.agree with
（5）
A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.Unless
（6）
A.hardly
B.never
C.even
D.ever
（7）
A.down
B.pleased
C.bored
D.excited
（8）
A.Honestly
B.Luckily
C.Carelessly
D.Hopefully
（9）
A.angry
B.hard
C.proud
D.satisfied
（10）
A.steps
B.orders
C.rules
D.games
（11）
A.careful
B.humorous
C.competitive
D.polite
（12）
A.While
B.As
C.Before
D.After
（13）
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.from
（14）
A.arm
B.foot
C.head
D.hand
（15）
A.myself
B.mine
C.me
D.you
【分析】本文讲述作者是一个不愿意表现自己的人，自从参加篮球训练以后变得自信心满满的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；allowed允许；chose选择。根据" I didn't like my classmates to pay attention to me"（我不喜欢我的同学关注我）可知，作者不想同学们注意到他，所以总是选择坐在教室后面。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：这一切在我加入运动队后都改变了。continued继续；changed改变；happened发生；started开始。根据下文"to raising my （14）﹣﹣ even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the right answer."（变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要举手。）可知发生了改变。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：事情开始于一位老师建议我去参加篮球队选拔。help out帮助……摆脱困难；cheer up使振奋；try out测验；call up打电话给。根据"I should ...for the basketball team"（我应该参加篮球队选拔）及"Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it!"（鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛只是其中的一半！）可知，老师建议作者参加篮球队选拔，try out for"选拔"。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：起初我觉得这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，我不知道如何与团队中的其他人相处，他们会嘲笑我。come up with想出；get on with与……友好相处；get out of逃避；agree with和……意见一致。根据"I didn't know how to ...the others on the team"（我甚至不知道比赛规则。）可知，作者不知道该如何与团队中的其他人相处。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是老师一直在为我加油，我决定试一试。And和；Or或者；But但是；Unless除非。根据"At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance."（一开始我觉得这是个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感。）和"I decided to give a try"（我决定试一试。）可知，作者对参加篮球队有很多顾虑，但老师一直鼓励他，最后他决定试一试。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：当我刚开始参加练习课时，我甚至不知道比赛规则。hardly几乎不；never从不；even甚至；ever曾经。根据"I really felt ...when I took a shot at the wrong direction."（当我朝错误的方向投篮时，我真的很沮丧。）可知，作者甚至不知道比赛的规则。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我朝错误的方向投篮时，我真的很沮丧。down低落的；pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据"when I took a shot at the wrong direction"（当我朝错误的方向投篮时）可知，作者不清楚规则，投篮错误时，他心情很低落。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我不是唯一一个"新手"，所以我决定在每节练习课上都尽最大努力，不因为我还不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。Honestly真诚地；Luckily幸运的是；Carelessly粗心地；Hopefully有希望地。根据"I wasn't the only one "new" at the game"（我不是唯一一个"新手"，）可知，让作者感到幸运的是，他并不是唯一的"新手"。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我不是唯一一个"新手"，所以我决定在每节练习课上都尽最大努力，不因为我还不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。angry生气的；hard困难的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。根据" not be too（9）on myself for the things I didn't know yet."（不因为我还不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。）可知，此处表示不因为不知道的东西而对自己苛刻；be hard on"对……苛刻"。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：很快我就知道了规则和"移动"。steps步伐；orders命令；rules规则；games比赛。根据上文"I didn't ...know the rules of the game"（我甚至不知道比赛规则。）可知，通过不断的练习，作者掌握了规则。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：很快，我身上好胜的部分就战胜了我缺乏信心的部分。careful仔细的；humorous幽默的；competitive好竞争的；polite礼貌的。根据"Very soon the ...part in me was winning over my lack of confidence."（很快，我身上...部分就战胜了我缺乏信心的部分。）可知，作者身上好胜部分战胜了他的缺乏自信。故选C。
（12）考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何打（篮球），并交了很多朋友。While与……同时；As像……一样；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据"...time went by"可知，as time went by"随着时间的推移"，固定短语。故选B。
（13）考查介词。句意：我从躲在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要举手。to到；for为了；with和；from从……。根据"...hiding in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，to raising my ..."（躲在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要举手。）可知，从躲在教室背后不想被注意，到自己主动举手回答问题；from ...to"从……到……"。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：我从躲在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要举手。arm胳膊；foot脚；head头；hand手。根据"raising my ...even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the correct answer."（变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要...）可知，此处表示举手回答问题。故选D。
（15）考查代词。句意：现在我对自己更有自信了。myself我自己；study学习；future未来；sports运动。根据"raising my ...even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100% sure I had the correct answer."（变成了即使有时我不能百分百确定自己的答案是正确的也要举手。）可知，作者对自己更有自信了。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分） 第二节 阅读下面材科，在全白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
15．（10分）If you don't keep yourself warm enough，winter can be a time to have an illness.During the winter months，people （1） easily （easy） get colds and flu.Many people think they are the same，（2） but they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week.You will have a running nose，a sore throat，a headache，a cough and a fever.While flu is （3） more serious （serious） than colds.You will feel sick very quickly.You will have a fever and a headache.Your body（4） will hurt （hurt） and become weak.This could last for up to four（5） weeks （week）.
Is there any way to keep（6） yourself （you） away from colds or flu？Staying away from people （7） with colds or flu may work.Try not（8） to touch （touch） your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands，especially after （9） cleaning （clean） your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu，go to bed and rest.Doing this will help you get well.Drink lots of water.Stay in（10） a warm，well aired room.If you have a headache，or your muscles （肌肉） hurt，don't forget to take some medicine.
【分析】文章讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖．并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在冬季，人们很容易患感冒和流感。修饰get用副词easily，故答案为easily。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多人认为他们是一样的，但他们是不同的。结合句意表示转折，故but但是，故答案为but。
（3）考查比较级。句意：而流感比感冒更严重。结合than用比较级，故答案为more serious。
（4）考查时态。句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。结合will have 和句意用一般将来时，故答案为will hurt。
（5）考查名词。句意：这可能会持续长达四周。结合four用复数。故答案为weeks。
（6）考查代词。句意：有没有办法让自己远离感冒或流感？结合句意用反身代词yourself你自己，故答案为yourself。
（7）考查介词。句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。with表示带有，故答案为with。
（8）考查不定式。句意：。如果你与感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸鼻子或眼睛。try not to do尽力不要做某事，故答案为to touch。
（9）考查动名词。句意：洗手，尤其是清洁鼻子后。after后加动名词，故答案为cleaning。
（10）考查冠词。句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。warm，well aired room单数，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）﹣What's up？
﹣I have two computers， but n either of them can work.
【分析】﹣﹣怎么了？
﹣﹣我有两台电脑，但它们都不能工作。
【解答】根据I have two computers"我有两台电脑"及首字母提示可知，但是它们"两者都不"能工作，填不定代词neither。
故答案为：neither。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）After the rainstorm， f allen trees and broken windows were everywhere．
【分析】暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树和破的窗户．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"暴雨过后，到处都是___树和破的窗户"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"倒下的"，修饰名词trees用形容词fallen．
故答案是：fallen．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
18．（1分）Standing in front of all the classmates，she feels too n ervous to say a word．
【分析】在所有同学面前，她紧张得说不出话来．
【解答】答案：nervous．考查形容词．句意"在所有同学面前，她紧张得说不出话来．"．根据语境"在所有同学面前，她___说不出话来．"．及too…to…"太…而不能…"，可知应该是太"紧张的"nervous形容词．答案是nervous．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
19．（1分）Although it rains all day， we still go hiking there and enjoyed o urselves very much.
【分析】虽然下了一整天的雨，我们还是去徒步旅行，玩得很开心。
【解答】根据we still go hiking there"我们还是去徒步旅行"及首字母提示可知，enjoy ourselves"玩得开心"固定搭配。
故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）While I was driving home， the rain beat a gainst the windows of the car.
【分析】我开车回家时，雨打在车窗上。
【解答】根据the rain beat...the windows of the car"雨打......车窗上"及首字母提示可知，beat against"打上"固定搭配。
故答案为：against。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）To tell the t ruth ， he got to school earlier than you .
【分析】说实话，他上学比你早。
【解答】根据he got to school earlier than you"他上学比你早"及首字母提示可知，tell the truth"说实话"固定搭配。
故答案为：truth。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）He has few friends to talk with， so he often feels l onely and helpless.
【分析】他几乎没有朋友可以交谈，所以他常常感到孤独和无助。
【解答】根据He has few friends to talk with"他几乎没有朋友可以交谈"及首字母提示可知，应该感觉"孤独"。feels系动词，系表结构，填形容词lonely作表语。
故答案为：lonely。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Tony always s weeps the floor and her sister helps with other chores at home.
【分析】托尼总是扫地，而她的妹妹在家帮忙做其他家务。
【解答】根据"her sister helps with other chores"和首字母可知，托尼做的家务活是扫地，sweep the floor"扫地"，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，sweep用第三人称单数形式。
故填：sweeps。
【点评】熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。
24．（1分）Terry doesn't quite understand this school rule.Can you e xplain it to him？
【分析】特里不太明白这条校规。你能给他解释一下吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知是指特里不太明白这条校规。你能给他解释一下吗？explain解释，can后接动词原形。
故答案为：explain。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）I'm afraid you have made a wrong d ecision .You should think twice.
【分析】恐怕你做了一个错误的决定。你应该三思而后行。
【解答】根据"恐怕你做了一个错误的……。你应该三思而后行。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"决定"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词decision。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 下面是一名初中生在网站上发的帖子，向网友们寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。
26．（15分）下面是一名初中生在网站上发的帖子，向网友们寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。
Dear friends，
I don't feel well these days.I get lots of headaches and don't sleep well at night.My parents give me too much pressure!They send me to all kinds of after﹣school classes to learn English，music，physics and math.I don't have enough free time to do activities I enjoy!Also，I keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.I'm too tired.I really don't know what to do.Could you please give me some advice？Sad and Thirteen
要求：至少提三条建议，语言通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
______
Your friend
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Ask them why they give you so much pressure.问他们为什么给你这么大的压力。why引导一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Hope my advice can help you.希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。hope后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Sad and Thirteen，
I know how you feel.（引出话题）Although you may be unhappy with your parents，you should talk to them.Ask them why they give you so much pressure.【高分句型一And explain to them that too many after﹣school classes make you too tired and you need some time to relax.Besides，you could also ask your friends for help.Share your feelings with them.I'm sure you'll feel better.What's more，you shouldn't compete with your classmates to get good grades.Why don't you help each other to improve together？（针对这名初中生目前的问题，提三点建议）
Hope my advice can help you.【高分句型二】（希望）
Your friend
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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