福建省福州市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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福建省福州市
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A

46. What are they talking about?
A. A sports meet. B. A sports center. C. A football game. D. A football rule.
47. When was the match between Belgium and Brazil held?
A. On July 6. B. On July 7. C. On July 10. D. On July 11.
48. Which team did England compete with in the semifinal?
A. France. B. Brazil. C. Russia. D. Croatia.
49. How many goals did France score in the final?
A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 4.
50. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lily is interested in watching football. B. Mike didn't expect France to win.
C. Della likes playing football with Mike. D. Steve didn't see the final last night.
B
Yumai Township lies in the southeast of Tibet and near the border(边境) with India. It is a village that takes the responsibility of protecting the border of the country. Before 1996, only SangieQuba and his two daughters lived there. For this reason, it was once called a "Three-people Township". The family has guarded our country day and night for nearly half a century.
The natural environment of Yumai is very challenging. Winter lasts for months, with the township being completely isolated(隔绝的)from the outside world starting from November till May of next year. In the past, as it got closer to winter, local people always had to store the who lewinter's food and other daily resources. But things changed in 2017. With the help of the Party(CPC) and the government, new roads were built. Yumai finally welcomed its first winter without food storage that year.
By the end of 2020, Yumai became a well-off model township with 266 people. Now, Yumai has been connected to water and electricity, and all kinds of public services, including post offices, banks, hospitals and schools, have been set up. At the same time, it has developed characteristic tourism industries. The life of local people is also getting better and better. They are looking forward to moving into the two-story buildings with a yard built up by the government.
Today, the children of Yumai continue to sing "Home is Yumai;"country is Chima". And people there will go on playing an important role in guarding our country.
51. Where is Yumai?
A. It's close to India. B. It's in the southeast of China.
C. It's close to Tibet. D. It's in the northwest of China.
52. Sangje Quba and his two daughters live in Yumai to ______________.
A. guard our country B. protect the environment
C. build new roads D. store daily resources
53. ·How was the life in Yumai before 2017?
A. Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Colorful. D. Interesting.
54. The third paragraph is written to show_______________.
A. how education changes Yumai
B. when is the best time to visit Yumai
C. why people developed tourism in Yumai
D. what the government has done to help Yumai
55. Where is the text probably from?
A. A science magazine. B. A travel map. C. A news website. D. A history book.
C
I was on my way to visit my sister, Mandi, who was badly ill in hospital.
It was winter. The once colorful leaves had all fallen from the trees, leaving them black and bare. Just like what Mandi was going through, the joyful things in her life were dropping away one by one.
"Are we almost there, grandma?"
I'd nearly forgotten my young granddaughter was in the car with me. She'd been sitting quietly in her car seat, watching the scenery go by.
I needed to focus on something more positive, at least for her sake. "Thank you, God, for this beautiful day, "I said, trying to sound cheerful. Calling it beautiful was a stretch but at least it wasn't raining.
"I see a pretty blue sky, " Jocelyn said. "And the yellow sun. And the chocolate trees!" "Chocolate trees?"
"Yes, " Jocelyn said. She seemed surprised I didn't know exactly what she meant. "When the trees don't have their leaves on them, they look like chocolate. "
Chocolate? I thought. Well, she's not wrong. They are deep brown, like dark chocolate. I was still thinking about those trees when we got to Mandi's, so I told her about it as soon as we walked in the door.
"I love that!" Mandi said, a glimmer of light in her eyes. She looked at the trees outside the window, "I used to see something bare and ugly out there, but our Jocelyn sees chocolate trees. We should all be like that, shouldn't we? We should learn to look for the chocolate. "
"It would certainly make the world a lot sweeter. " I smiled.
56. The writer and Jocelyn were on their way to ______________.
A. see a doctor B. enjoy the scenery C. visit Mandi D. buy chocolate
57. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the story?
A. Sad. B. Joyful. C. Cheerful. D. Angry.
58. Which of the following could be the illustration(插图)of the passage?

59. What does the underlined words "the chocolate" refer to?
B. The sweet moments in our life.
A. Strong will to live.
C. The beauty in dark times. D. Love among family members.
60. What can we learn from this story?
A. The color of spring is flowers; the color of winter is in our imagination.
B. If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.
C. When the world goes against you, a friend and chocolate is all you need.
D. Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're going to get.
D
My name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice(正义)through language. In other words, we help to catch bad guys by studying their language.
Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of text. We look for different
"markers, "such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might greet others by saying "hi. " But you might prefer to use "hello. " We once helped to catch a fraudster(诈骗犯)because he regularly used the unusual greeting "hiyas. "
In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927. A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her family, the MeClure family, received a ransom note(勒索信)addressed to the girl's uncle, Duncan McLure, the only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed.
Of course, I think criminals(罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language “markers. ”But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such language systems is also part of our job.
61. Emily and her teammates helped catch the fraudster by ____________.
A. studying his strange spellings
B. discovering his unusual greeting
C. studying something he wrote regularly
D. discovering the phrase he used repeatedly
62. Emily explains how forensic linguists work by _____________.
A. using timetables B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. stating reasons
63. What does the underlined word "confessed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 供认 B. 悔改 C. 逃脱 D. 获释
64. Why does Emily mention the Internet?
A. It helps catch more criminals.
B. It shows new ways to study criminals.
C. It brings new problems to forensic linguists.
D. It provides more information for forensic linguists.
65. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. "Punishing" the Bad Guys B. "Reading" the Language
C. "Improving" the Justice D. "Discovering" the Certain System
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
What do astronauts wear in space, where the environment is so different from Earth? In space, there is no oxygen and no air pressure. 66__________ The clothes astronauts wear must protect them from these dangerous conditions.
Inside and Outside the Spaceship
Inside the spaceship, astronauts can wear ordinary, comfortable clothes. Outside the spaceship, however, they must wear special suits called EMUs. 67___________ EMUs protect astronauts while they do their jobs outside the spaceship.
Putting on the Suit
68________ First, an astronaut puts on a full body suit that keeps him or her cool. Then, the astronaut puts on a protective top and bottom. 69___________ Now it's time to put on the most important piece — the backpack!
Space Survival
The backpack includes the Primary Life Support System, which helps astronauts breathe in space. 70 ________ Without their special clothing and equipment astronauts could not survive or do their jobs.
A. An EMU has many parts.
B. EMU stands for Extravehicular Mobility Unit.
C. Also, space is either extremely hot or extremely cold.
D. It also allows them to communicate with the other astronauts.
E. The last things the astronaut puts on are the gloves and helmet.

2022年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
A man invited his friends to come over for dinner. After dinner, the man wanted to give one of his friends a ride home, but the friend said that he was able to get home by himself, and a nice walk after a big dinner was just the thing that he really needed. So, the man lit up a lantern and gave it to the friend. However, the friend got angry, dropped the lantern and said, “Don’t you know that I can see nothing even with bright lights? Are you making fun of me by doing this?” “My dearest friend,” said the man as he picked up the lantern from the ground, “I give you the lantern because I care about you. You can’t see, but others can. With the lantern, you don’t need to worry about being hit by cars or knocked by other people while you’re walking in a dark place.” After a quiet moment, the friend finally opened his mouth and said, “I’m sorry. Could you pass me the lantern again, please?”
46．The story took place ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon D．at night
47．The man’s friend has problems with ________.
A．his ears B．his eyes C．his legs D．his stomach
48．The friend got angry because ________.
A．he thought the man was laughing at him
B．he thought the man refused to help him out
C．the man invited many people for dinner except him
D．the man didn’t want to walk home with him
49．The man lit up a lantern for his friend so that he could ________.
A．see the road more clearly with bright lights
B．use it to hit bad men when necessary
C．avoid being hit or knocked
D．ride in a dark place
50．What is the story trying to tell us?
A．Out of sight, out of mind.
B．If you can make people happy, do it.
C．Don’t let bad things stop us from enjoying our lives.
D．Things will become different when we think in a different way.

From: vincentlee@126. com
To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Elliot
Date: May 25th
Subject: You Are Invited! Hello, Sandra’s dearest friends,
June 2nd is Sandra’s 25th birthday. Sandra has been our best friend for a long time. For this wonderful friend, I plan to have a different party to celebrate her special day. We all know that Sandra is a big fan of Detective (侦探) Conan, so the party is named Who Took Away the Ring.
Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the role’s script (剧本). So, if you decide to join us, you will have to prepare a costurme for your role. For example, if you play a waitress, you’ll have to dress up as a waitress to the party and then talk to the other people playing roles according to the script. During the party, you’ll join us in finding out who took away the queen’s ring.
The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p.m. on June 2nd. Lots of delicious foods and drinks will be prepared, so there’s no need to worry about getting hungry or thirsty. Please tell us if you’d like to join the party before-the end of this month.
Best wishes
Vincent Lee

51．Cindy is ________.A．Sandra’s friend B．Sandra’s sister C．a waitress D．a detective
52．If Martin decides to go to the party, he needs to ________.
A．act at the party B．decorate a party room C．bring some food D．invite more friends
53．According to the text, Vincent Lee ________.
A．is a big fan of Detective Conan B．tries to find out who took away the ring
C．is preparing a special party for Sandra D．will join a party at the end of May
54．When is the latest time for Sandra’s friends to decide whether to join the party?
A．May 25th. B．May 31th. C．June 1th. D．June 2nd.
55．The e-mail is ________.
A．a love letter B．an invitation letter C．a business letter D．a thank-you letter

I don’t know what’s wrong with my brain. My memory started to become shockingly complete in 1974, when I was eight years old. From 1980 on, it has been near perfect. Give me a date from that year forward, and I can immediately tell you what day of the week it was, what I did on that day, and what happened on that day.
I can recall memories at will. But my remembering, in fact, is not under my control. My memories automatically (自动地) flash forward and backward in my head through the years of my life. What does it feel like? Well, just imagine this: Someone started to make videos of you when you were a child, and has been continuously following you around all day, every day. This person has placed all of these videos onto a single DVD, and you are being forced to watch it over and over again. There you are as a ten-year-old in your living room watching your favorite TV program. Then, suddenly, you’re on the beach during a family vacation when you were twelve. I never know what I might remember next.
As I grew up, a great many new memories were being stored in my brain, with more and more of them endlessly flashing through my mind. I became a prisoner to my own memory. My mother would tell me not to care so much about the past. I’d try to explain that I didn’t really care about the past. The memories just flooded my mind. But nobody could understand me.
My greatest hope now is that scientists will discover something about my brain in the near future. I hope their findings will help them learn more about the human mind.
56．The writer’s special ability became almost perfect when she was ________ years old.
A．8 B．10 C．12 D．14
57．We can learn from the text that the writer ________.
A．cannot tell one person from another
B．cannot remember anything about the past.
C．can say what will happen in the near future
D．can recall what exactly happened on each past day
58．How did the writer feel about her special ability?
A．Proud. B．Warm. C．Painful. D．Shameful.
59．The writer’s mother ________.
A．knew what was wrong with her brain
B．couldn’t understand her problem
C．cared little about the past
D．solved her problem
60．The writer now hopes scientists will ________.
A．discover her amazing ability
B．help her become a normal person
C．explain the mystery and control her memories
D．research her brain to learn more about the human mind

The first day, the first hug, the first time you got ditched(被抛弃) by a friend. The first time you were given real responsibilities. The first moment you realized you were growing up, changing, and becoming who you really are. These are the things that middle school is all about, and trust us—we know middle school. We’ve been reading your stories and living through your best moments, as well as your worst nightmares.
Middle school wasn’t too long ago for us, and it’s still fresh in our minds. It can be a painful awkward time in your life, but the lessons you learn are invaluable in your growing up. That’s why we are glad we could give you this book—one of the Chicken’ Soup Series. Think of it like a guidebook. Kids just like you are narrating the rocky journey, sharing with you some of the best and worst moments of their life, then allowing you to make your way and experience them on your own.
Thanks to you, we’ve got to relive(重温) a lot of this stuff. We sat in our office, giggling(咯咯地笑) about the stupid things we wore when we were trying to fit in. We couldn’t believe what we did to be popular, but we were also proud of ourselves for the times we stood up for what we believed in. And when you look back, that’s what you’ll do too later. You’ll feel proud that you struggled through middle school and grew up strong. One day, when your braces(牙套) are off and your hair stops getting out of control, you’ll laugh, too. Because middle school is, above all, funny.
And don’t worry—we already think you’re pretty cool.
61．The first paragraph is written to ________.
A．make teenagers feel understood
B．ask teenagers to take their responsibilities
C．share some first experiences in middle school
D．encourage teenagers to become who they really are
62．Which of the following is the cover of the underlined “this book”?
A． B． C． D．
63．The second paragraph wants to tell the readers ________.
A．why this book is worth reading
B．why life is a hard journey to everyone
C．why middle school should be taken seriously
D．why chicken soup plays a role in teenagers’ growth
64．Who are the “we” in the text?
A．Unhappy teenagers. B．Struggling adults.
C．Editors of the book. D．Guides on the journey.
65．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Teenagers should write down their stories to share with others.
B．Trying to fit in is stupid; we should always be true to ourselves.
C．There is good and bad when we grow up; every part of it is valuable.
D．You’re cool and special, so believe in yourself and you’ll succeed in the end.


八、阅读还原5选5
Whether or not kids should get paid to do chores (家务活) has long been debated. Some parents think hard work deserves (值得) some money. Others believe chores mean being an active member of the family, not a payday.
▶Kerry Flatley
I have a 9-year-old son and an 11-year-old daughter. ____66____ This weekly payment, however, has nothing to do with their chores.
Doing chores is part of being a helpful member. ____67____ If kids decide the payment isn’t worth the effort of doing chores, what will happen? Parents can only let their kids stop doing chores or increase the amount of payment. That will be terrible.
▶John Crohn
____68____ I want to tell my kids that helping other people isn't always tied to money!
▶Shirley Pierce
My kids are still too young to do many chores. Once they are old enough, however, I plan to pay them for doing chores.
____69____ Doing “personal chores,” like making their own beds, won’t get paid. “Basic chores,” like doing the dishes, will result in a small “salary.” And they will be given a bit more money for “special chores,” like watering the plants and feeding the pet dogs.
▶Grace Murset
____70____ In the real world, work is always tied to money. I think we should prepare our kids for the real world.
A．I agree with Flatley.
B．So, I will never pay my kids to do chores.
C．In my opinion, kids should get paid for doing chores.
D．They both receive pocket money.
E．But I’ll divide their chores into three types.

2021年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
七、阅读单选
Comic Strip 1           I think it’s beautiful. I’d better buy a wig for her later.
bark wig:假发

Comic Strip 2   
46．In Comic Strip 1, the two persons in Picture 3 are most probably ________.
A．mother and son B．boss and worker C．father and daughter D．teacher and student
47．We can infer from Comic Strip 1 that ________.
A．the woman likes her wig B．the man is kind to his family
C．the girl never eats snacks D．they want to put on weigh
48．The underlined part in Comic Strip 2 means ________.
A．the baby likes what his mother likes B．the baby can see what his mother sees
C．the baby’s eyes look like his mother’s D．the baby looks into his mother’s eyes
49．In Comic Strip 2, the young man may ________.
A．be a great lawyer in the future B．have fun laughing at his friends
C．be the smartest one among them D．have trouble getting along with others
50．The two comic strips are about ________.
A．the art of making friends B．the importance of being honest
C．the art of communicating D．the importance of healthy eating

Four students are talking about something during the break.
Alisa

I spent all my pocket money on my new guitar. Although I love it, now I don’t have any money to learn how to play it. So I’ve decided to find a part-time job.
Frank

My hobby is swimming. I’ve tried my best to break my own record. In my last training, I almost did it. So I plan to practice in the swimming pool every day. I’m sure I can set a new record this time.
Ben

My mom wants to take me to Japan to learn Japanese. But honestly. I’m not interested in it. I’ve signed up for a cooking class to learn how to cook my favorite food during the time. I think I need to make up an excuse to run away from that boring course.
Emma

I’ve finished the first part of my storybook in the writing class. Because Ms. Wood said it’s quite interesting. I made up my mind to finish it off in the next two months. I believe I’ll be able to share it with you very soon.

51．What are the four students talking about?A．“What’s your favorite subject?”
B．“What’s your idea of playing sports?”
C．“What do you like to do with your family?”
D．“What’s your plan for the coming vacation?”
52．Who will most probably earn some money?
A．Alisa. B．Frank. C．Ben. D．Emma
53．The underlined part “that boring course” refers to ________.
A．the guitar class B．the Japanese class
C．the cooking class D．the writing class
54．What causes Emma to finish off her work?
A．Ms. Wood’s words. B．The first part of the story.
C．Her love of writing. D．Her friends’ encouragement
55．What do the four students have in common?
A．They share the same hobby.
B．They face the same difficulty.
C．They do what others ask them to do.
D．They each have a goal and try to achieve it.

To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues(体育比赛场馆) across the city. On April 17, 2021, the test for speed skating kicked off at the National Speed Skating Oval, which is the only newly-built venue for the games.
The Oval is equipped with the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon emission(排放) techniques. Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics’ history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions.
By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval will be able to exactly control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability(稳固性) of its surface so that athletes will be provided with great skating condition. At the same time, the temperature of the seating area will be kept around 16℃, helping the audience(观众) have the best possible watching experience.
Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, who won the men’s 500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.
The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will not only stage international sports events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games.
56．We may learn from the first two paragraphs that _________.
A．more test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is widely used
C．another venue will be built in the following months
D．traditional technology can save more electricity
57．The temperature in the Oval _________.
A．can help athletes warm up
B．can benefit both athletes and the audience
C．can be changed freely to meet people’s need
D．can be controlled to save energy
58．Which of the following is TRUE about the National Speed Skating Oval?
A．It has the thickest ice in Asia.
B．It is the largest venue in the world.
C．It has already been open to the public.
D．It is green and environmentally friendly.
59．From Paragraph 4, we know Epperdine Yahefu________.
A．is proud of the Oval B．is doubtful of his performance
C．is satisfied with the Oval D．is nervous about his performance
60．In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A．Sports News B．Happy Hours C．Global Views D．Star Stories


Cultures across the world have different ways for people to greet one another. In Spain, many people kiss both cheeks. In New Zealand, they bump noses! The goal of these actions is to make others feel welcome. However, some people would rather say hello orally. They don’t like being touched. Neither does the sensitive plant.
Some people keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. When you touch the leaves of the sensitive plant, it releases(释放) water from its leaves and stalks. As water drains(流出) to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks droop. This causes the plant to look wilted!
The sensitive plant draws back from physical contact because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This reaction to touch is a defense mechanism. Many animals and insects eat plants, so the sensitive plant learned to move to scare away predators(捕食者). Frightened by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat. Additionally, wilted plants don’t look mouth-watering. This encourages other nearby predators to look for their dinner elsewhere.
If you touch the sensitive plant and it wilts, have no fear! It’s still a healthy plant. After a few minutes, it will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes lot of time for the sensitive plant to rejuvenate itself. Don’t touch the plant just to watch it wilt. It may seem like fun, but it’s not fun for rejuvenate.
It’s always important to pay attention to the body language of plants, animals, and other people! We should never want to make other living things uncomfortable, and especially not for our own entertainment.
61．What’s the main purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the cultures across the world.
B．To list the actions that can make others feel welcome.
C．To compare different ways for people to greet one another.
D．To lead readers to make a connection between people and the plant.
62．We can infer that the sensitive plant may be also called _________.
A．forget-me-not B．touch-me-not C．rose of sharon D．daughter of wind
63．The underlined word “wilted” means “________” in Chinese.
A．艳丽的 B．茂盛的 C．枯萎的 D．有毒的
64．The sensitive plant’s interesting behavior is actually a way to ________.
A．protect itself B．entertain itself C．attract animals D．kill animals
65．In the writer’s view, _________.
A．watching the sensitive plant wilt is fun
B．we should treat other living things kindly
C．body language helps us know each other better
D．it’s a good idea to keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant


八、阅读还原5选5
You’re doing homework for a science class. There is a question: Do new born human babies see the world in black and white? You don’t know the answer. ___66___
Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t help you learn. Guessing is better way to learn, a new study says.
“___67___ It will help you do better in the exam.” says scientist Amold Glass. If you just copy the answer, you’ll forget it easily in the future.
Glass found this from analyzing (分析) the grades on homework and tests from 2008 to 2017. ___68___ But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly in the exam than in the homework.
Glass thought something else was going on. ___69___ Now almost everyone has one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answer to just about any homework question. ___70___ And that might explain why they aren’t doing so well in the tests.
A．But students can’t use phones during an exam.
B．Always think about the question on your own first.
C．For many years, students had done well in homework and the exam.
D．One big thing was the rise of mobile phones.
E．Do you guess or look for it online?

答案：
2023年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
第一节 (40 分)
46-50 C A D D D 51-55 A A B D C 56-60 C A D C B 61-65 B C A C B
第二节 (5 分)
66-70 C B A E D

2022年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
46．D    47．B    48．A    49．C    50．D
51．A    52．A    53．C    54．B    55．B
56．D    57．D    58．C    59．B    60．D
61．A    62．B    63．A    64．C    65．C
66．D    67．B    68．A    69．E    70．C

2021年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题
46．C    47．B    48．C    49．D    50．C
51．D    52．A    53．B    54．A    55．D
56．A    57．B    58．D    59．C    60．A
61．D    62．B    63．C    64．A    65．B
66．E    67．B    68．C    69．D    70．A