（福建卷）2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）

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2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试【福建卷】

中 考 英 语

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

★ 友情提示：

请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

I.听力部分  （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听句子  从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

第二节 听对话  根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

听第一段对话，回答第6题。

6．Whose dictionary is this?

A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Amy’s.

听第二段对话，回答第7题。

7．How will the man help the woman?

A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key. C．By opening the door.

听第三段对话，回答第8题。

8．What does the woman mean?

A．They can eat now. B．They have to wait. C．They arrive late.

听第四段对话，回答第9题。

9．What does the girl think of the book?

A．It is expensive. B．It is heavy. C．It is interesting.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10．How’s the weather these days?

A．Sunny. B．Warm. C．Rainy.

11．What’s the probably relationship between the two speakers?

A．Boss and worker. B．Mom and children. C．Sister and brother.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12．What time is it now?

A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.

13．Where will the man sit in the restaurant?

A．Far from the door. B．By the window. C．In the corner.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14．How old is the boy?

A．16. B．10. C．6.

15．Why did the boy keep running at first?

A．Because he liked it.

B．Because he was free in his spare time.

C．Because his father encouraged him.

第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

II. 单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

21．—You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.

—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.

A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the

22．—The film Hi, Mom, was very popular all over the country during the Spring Festival.

—That’s true. And it moved us to ________ again and again.

A．excitement B．tears C．courage

23．—Let’s take action to get vaccinated (接种疫苗) to prevent COVID-19.

—OK. After all, life is ________ to every one of us.

A．serious B．different C．valuable

24．________ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.

A．Although B．Unless C．Until

25．Schools in China will soon ________ labor education to help teenagers learn life skills.

A．provide B．produce C．protect

26．— ________ the PE test, many students in China have been working hard at it for long.

—They have to do well so that they will get better results in the exam.

A．To pass B．Passing C．Pass

27．—It’s reported that China ________ launched Tianhe on April 29th.

—Great! China has taken another step towards its space dream.

A．possibly B．completely C．successfully

28．A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be very hard-working.

A．have to B．might C．must

29．—Do you know why red tourism has become a hot travel topic?

—I think the main reason is that people are ________ understanding Chinese history.

A．popular with B．interested in C．good at

30．—_________ is it from Haikou to Sanya?

—It's about three hours' drive.

A．How soon B．How long C．How far

31．—Grandma sent me a video of her square dance show. Who taught her to use WeChat?

—________.She learned it all by herself.

A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody

32．—The movie Pirates ofthe Caribbean Ⅴ (加勒比海盗) is so exciting, and ...

—Stop! I ________ the movie. Please don’t let me know too much about it.

A．won’t watch B．haven’t watched C．am not watching

33．—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.

—________

A．Wonderful, indeed. B．Don’t mention it! C．It’s hard to say.

34．Yuan Longping ________ is known as “The Father of Hybrid Rice” is the pride of China.

A．whom B．that C．which

35．—Tom, do you know ________?

—Certainly, in Beijing.

A．when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held

B．where will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held

C．where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held

III. 完形填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches(伙伴长凳) from a video. The video showed the way these benches are ____36____ on playgrounds. “If somebody is ____37____, they can sit on the bench,” Sammie explains. “Another person can ____38____ them and invite them to play.”

       Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench and provide a place for those ____39____, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company that recycles plastic bottle caps(盖) into benches. Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help ____40____ and the environment. Her headmaster liked the idea, too.

       Sammie created a comic(漫画) that showed ____41____ a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save caps. They also took the ____42____ to local businesses to ask for their help.

       As word spread, collection bins at school and around the community were filled up ____43____. “I got caps from 50 states in two months,”she says. She needed 400 pounds of caps to make one bench. The project ____44____ more than 1,200 pounds!

       After reaching the goal, Sammie set a new one—“Buddy Benches everywhere”! So far, she has had _____45_____ caps to donate(捐赠) 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continues to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches.

36．A．used B．sold C．put

37．A．happy B．lonely C．angry

38．A．take care of B．come up to C．look down upon

39．A．in doubt B．in danger C．in need

40．A．teachers B．parents C．kids

41．A．that B．how C．what

42．A．newspaper B．gift C．picture

43．A．slowly B．quickly C．lightly

44．A．collected B．borrowed C．created

45．A．few B．enough C．good

IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Shidai Middle School Library

46．We can know from the passage that it is ________ about Shidai Middle School Library.

A．an advertisement B．a piece of news

C．an introduction D．a short story

47．________ are NOT provided by Shidai Middle School Library.

A．Videos and CDs B．Books and magazines

C．Newspapers D．Online resources

48．Unlike the students, teachers can borrow books at most ________.

A．2 B．3 C．6 D．20

49．Sign ________ may NOT be the rule of Shidai Middle School Library.

A． B． C． D．

50．We can infer that this library is ________.

A．in need of money because the use of a photocopier is not free of charge

B．traditional because there are no signs of modern technology to support learning

C．helpful because it encourages students and teachers to make good use of it

D．strict with the students because they have to obey many unreasonable rules

B

A thirsty crow (乌鸦) comes across (偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.

“It’s just a story,” you may think. But new research has found that crows’ brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.

In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes (试管). They had to drop stones in and get water.

With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.

Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4-6, however, failed. Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.

So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner? Don’t be too quick to say no.

51．The first paragraph is ________ about crows.

A．a piece of news B．a story C．a truth D．a poem

52．________ failed the test?

A．Kitty                 B．Children aged 7 to 10 

C．Children aged 4 to 6                 D．All of them

53．From the text, we know crows’ brains may ________ be better than those of 6-year-old children.

A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often

54．How many crows did the team do the experiment on?

A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8

55．What does the underlined word kindergartner mean?

A．幼儿园小朋友 B．幼儿园教师 C．幼儿园 D．保育员

C

The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities.

Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.

Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time.

Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.

Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蝶蜂) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.

People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”.

56．Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to 　　　　　.

A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food

C．help farming D．enjoy different food

57．Great Heat lasted for 　　　　　 days this year.

A．6 B．16 C．22 D．20

58．In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship 　　　　　.

A．just for fun B．to get exercise

C．with good wishes D．to celebrate the harvest

59．According to the passage, 　　　　　.

A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant

B．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now

C．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat

D．in China, people would like to drink mutton soup

60．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）

A． B． C． D．

D

You visit a park one day and someone nearly crashes into you while riding their bike. You feel like you’ve experienced this particular(特定的)event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is actually quite common. In psychology(心理学), it is known as “Déjà vu(似曾相识的感觉).”

How can we explain this phenomenon(现象)? Scientists have tried to use virtual reality technology to reproduce it. In one study, scientists used the video game The Sims to study déjà vu. For example, they replaced the bushes in the game’s virtual garden with trash cans. When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of Déjà vu.

Scientists think deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something we’ve seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still recognizes the similarity, leaving us with a sense of familiarity (熟悉感).

Epilepsy (癫痫),a brain disease that can cause seizures (突然发作), is believed to be an extreme example of Déjà vu.People with epilepsy often experience unusual feelings similar to Déjà vu.

Should we be worried when we experience deja vu? As long as it doesn’t affect your daily life, researchers think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe Déjà vu might be caused by the brain rearranging(重新组织) misplaced memories. This could show that our memories are working well.

This theory also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing.

61． “Déjà vu” refers to ______.

A．a common feeling of strangeness

B．a sense of familiarity in a new situation

C．a phenomenon that happens during sleep

D．a phenomenon that happens more than once

62．How can scientists explain Déjà vu? ______

A．By studying video games.

B．By experiencing it themselves.

C．By reproducing it in an experimental setting.

D．By studying people who have poor memories.

63．What do we know about Déjà vu, according to Paragraph 3? ______

A．It is recognized as a mental illness.

B．It happens when our memories fail.

C．It shows that our brains are in good shape.

D．It seldom happens to people with good memories.

64．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ______

A．Epilepsy B．The brain. C．The daily life. D．Déjà vu.

65．The last paragraph tells us about ______.

A．the positive sides of Déjà vu

B．new findings about Déjà vu

C．the influence of Déjà vu on memory

D．young people who experience Déjà vu

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! With enough practice and the right resources, you can start speaking English confidently.

Speak a little English every day. ___66___ It doesn’t matter if you only know a few English words. Push yourself outside of your comfort zone（舒适区）and start speaking English today. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your language skills improve.

___67___ Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. Pay particular attention to any sounds that you are unfamiliar with.

Learn more words and use phrases. The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Spending time with your English speakers or students will help you to pick up on common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. ___68___ — this is the best way to remember. Try to make sentences by using new words or phrases.

Attend an English class or a discussion group. A class will teach you the grammatically correct way of speaking, ___69___ Speaking English in this way can help you to become more comfortable with speaking in front of other people.

___70___ Don’t be shy! No one can avoid wrong doings. Of course you can’t speak a new language perfectly at the start. Try to express yourself although with difficulty. Remember that everyone says incorrectly when they are learning a new language. You will almost certainly have trouble saying something rude or incorrect, but this is all part of the fun.

阅读文章，并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。

A．If you have learned a new word or phrase, try to use it in a sentence

B．The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.

C．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.

D．Joining in a discussion team is a more relaxed way of learning English.

E．Work on your pronunciation.

V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）

71．你想打电话找Jimmy，电话接通后可以这样问：

____________________________________ Jimmy?

72．妈妈问你早上喝些牛奶怎么样，她会这么说：

____________________________________ in the morning?

73．你想问图书管理员这本书可以借多久，可以这样问：___________________________?

74．你想知道Jack多久去一次实验室，可以这样问：

____________________________________, Jack?

75．当你同学对你说“Happy New year to you”，你应该这样回答：

____________________________________.

VI. 看图写话

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

76． there be

_____________________________________

77． in public

_____________________________________

78． now, with

_____________________________________

79． than

_____________________________________

80． it, healthy

_____________________________________

VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

   阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Sichuan Province is known for one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) finds in the ____81____ (twenty) century. Now it continues to catch the eyes of heritage (遗产) lovers as more relics have been found in six new sacrificial pits (祭坑) there.

This is not the first time the place has made headlines since a farmer accidentally unearthed its ____82____ [ˈsi: krəts] in the 1920s. Not only does the cultural relic site (遗址) make news, but also the finds from the ____83____ [ˈeɪnʃənt] Liangzhu culture and Dunhuang murals have been attracting more tourists. Thanks to such discoveries, museums across the country saw ____84____ (many) footfalls than before during the recent May Day holiday. For example, by April 29, the Palace Museum had ____85____ [səʊld] out all tickets for the holiday week. ____86____ (similar), provincial museums also saw huge crowds during the holiday.

With improved living standards, ____87____ increasing number of people are visiting archaeological sites, ____88____ they hope to admire the country heritage. Besides, for several years now, electronic media have been paying attention to archaeology ____89____ a viewer-friendly way, such as through short videos and posters. Museums are using media to promote (宣传) ____90____ (they), too.

VIII. 书面表达（15分）

91．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Amy从媒体上得知中国已经完成了消除绝对贫困的艰巨任务，全面实现小康，他感到难以置信。请你根据以下图示，至少从两个方面，用英语写一封信，向他介绍你所了解的有关情况。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.邮件格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear Amy,

I’m glad to hear from you again. Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua