（江西卷）2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）

这是一份（江西卷）2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3），文件包含江西卷2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试全解全析docx、江西卷2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试A4考试版docx、江西卷2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试A3考试版docx、江西卷2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试参考答案docx、江西卷2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试【江西卷】
中 考 英 语
说明：1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试(20分)
  现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice.     B. Some oranges.     C. Some apples.
    答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1．What does Helen think is the most interesting invention?
A．The bicycle. B．The camera. C．The computer.
【答案】B
【原文】
M：What do you think is the most interesting invention, Hellen?
W：I think the most interesting invention is the camera.
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Changes of class time. B．The time of the exam. C．The results of the exam.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Attention, class. There are some changes in the exam timetable. Your math exam will change to the next day.
W: You mean the eighteenth?
M: Yes. And the exam will start one hour earlier.
3．How often does Susan go to Hilltop language school?
A．Every day. B．Every weekend． C．Every weekday．
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Do you go to Hilltop Language School every day, Susan?
W: I used to. But now I only go there on Saturday and Sunday. I am too busy.
4．What are they going to do this afternoon?
A．To go on a bus trip. B．To go bike riding. C．To watch a dolphin show.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: There is a dolphin show this afternoon. Shall we go there?
M: A dolphin show? Let’s go.
W: How can we get there? By bike or by taxi?
M: Neither. Let’s go by bike.
5．Why did Ted get wet?
A．Because he didn’t take an umbrella. B．Because his umbrella was broken. C．Because he fell into the river.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Are you OK, Ted? You don’t look very well.
M: I think I need to go to the doctor. I forgot to take an umbrella this morning, and got wet on the way.
 B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话. 回答第6至第7小题。
6．Who does the boy want to visit?
A．His sister. B．His aunt. C．His cousin.
7．Which room does Jenny live in?
A．Room 180. B．Room 118. C．Room 108.
【答案】
6．B 7．C
【原文】
M: Hello. I’m here to visit my aunt Jenny Smith. Which room is she in, please?
W: Just one moment… She’s in Room 108. Go to the end of the hallway, turn right and it’s the third room on the left.  
M: OK. Thank you. 
W: You are welcome.
请听第2段对话. 回答第8至第9小题。
8．When is Mum’s birthday?
A．June 22. B．June 23. C．June 25.
9．What will Lisa do for her mother?
A．Make a cake. B．Buy a watch. C．Order some roses.
【答案】
8．C 9．A
【原文】
M: What’s the date today, Lisa?
W: It’s June twenty second.
M: Mum’s birthday is in three days. Do you have any idea?
W: I am going to make a cake for her. What about you?
M: I’ll buy her a new watch.
W: Sounds great. Jack has ordered some roses.
M: Wonderful. Mum likes roses best.
请听第3段对话。回答第10至第l2小题。
10．What is the man in England for?
A．For work. B．For a vacation. C．For study.
11．Who lives with him in London now?
A．His friends. B．His workmates. C．His family.
12．Which of the following is true?
A．The man’s wife works in London. B．The couple are both teachers. C．The man lives at 502. North Street.
【答案】
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】
W: Good afternoon. Are you in England for work or for a vacation?
M: For work. I’m a teacher.
W: I see. What’s your address in London?
M: We’re at 402. North Street
W: We? 
M: Yes, I’m with my wife and two children. They are also here. 
W: Is your wife a teacher, too?
M: Yes, she is. But she isn’t in London for work. She’s here for a vacation
请听第4段对话。回答第13至第l5小题。
13．What subject is Linda interested in?
A．Music and PE. B．PE and writing. C．Science and writing.
14．How does Eric like music?
A．Easy but boring. B．Easy and interesting. C．Hard but interesting.
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Science is difficult for Linda. B．Eric can play an instrument. C．Eric and Linda have the same interests.
【答案】
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
M: What would you say is your most interesting subject in school, Linda?
W: I like PE.
M: I thought so. I always see you outside.
W: But I also really like writing.
M: What do you think is your most difficult subject?
W: Of course science. How about you, Eric?
M: Music is hard for me. But it’s also my most interesting subject.
W: Do you play any instruments?
M: Did you say instruments?   
W: That’s right.
M: No, but I want to learn how to play one.
W: I guess we have very different interests.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16．Yesterday we went to the ________ field and played against Portland Middle School.
17．Mr. Brown wanted us to keep ________ in mind while playing the game.
18．One of the players called Peter from the other team was ________.
19．The players of the other team began to _________ because they couldn’t get the ball.
20．When the match ended, we got _________ goals in total.
【答案】
16．football 17．team spirit 18．tall and strong 19．get angry 20．Four/4
【原文】
School ended a little earlier yesterday. We all went to the football field, and soon the game started. We played against Portland Middle School. They were all very tall and strong, and we felt a little afraid of them.
Mr. Brown told us not to worry and asked us to play as well as we could. He wanted us to keep team spirit in mind.The other team didn’t play together very well. One of their players called Peter was a tall and strong boy. Early in the first half of the match, he kicked a goal, but we soon got one ourselves. We played together so well that they couldn’t get the ball. They began to get angry. At the end of the first half we won.
In the second half of the match, Peter kicked another goal, but one player didn’t make a team. When the match ended, they kicked two goals while we kicked four.
Every one of us really understood what team spirit was.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
21．—The work is finished. Why not have a break?
—What nice ________!
A．information B．attitude C．result D．advice
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——工作完成了。为什么不休息一下？——多么好的建议！
考查名词辨析。information信息；attitude态度；result结果；advice建议。根据“Why not have a break”可知，此处是提出一个好的建议，故选D。
22．Mr Johnson is busy and he ________ the important meeting about the environment in London now.
A．Attended B．was attending C．is attending D．would attend
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：约翰逊先生很忙，他现在正在伦敦参加有关环境的重要会议。
考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”和“Mr Johnson is busy”可知，约翰先生正在伦敦参加重要的会议，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“be+doing”，表示正在进行的动作，主语是第三人称单数“he”，be动词应用单数“is”，attend“参加”，其现在分词形式为“attending”，“is attending”表示“正在参加”。故选C。
23．—Can you open a gift ________ after you receive it in England?
—Yes. We don’t have to wait.
A．mainly B．immediately C．nearly D．loudly
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——在英国，你收到礼物后可以立即打开它吗？——对。我们不必等着。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；immediately立即；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据答句“We don’t have to wait.”可知，收到礼物后不用等着，因此问的是能否立刻打开礼物，immediately符合语境。故选B。
24．—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A．receive B．spread C．avoid D．prevent
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你好，吉尔，我想跟你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息前，一定要确保它是真的。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；spread传播；avoid避免；prevent阻止。根据“I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知，在你“传播”它之前要确保这个消息是真实的。故选B。
25．People at the airport didn’t leave ________ the lady got on the car.
A．if B．because C．or D．till
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：机场的人直到那位女士上车才离开。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；or或者、否则；till直到……为止。通过空格前后句意可知，直到那位女士上了车，机场的人才离开，till在此引导时间状语从句“not…till…”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选D。
26．—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China?
—Great. I ________ it twice.
A．was watching B．watch C．will watch D．have watched
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。
考查时态。根据twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。
27．We need to come up with ________ ideas if we want to have more tourists to Mingyue Mountain.
A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．creative D．more creative
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：如果我们想吸引更多的游客来明月山，我们需要想出更多的创意。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒服的，比较级；creative创造性的；more creative更有创意的。根据下文“if we want to have more tourists”，可知需要有更多的创意，故选D。
28．It’s unbelievable that these nice photos ________ by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone.
A．take B．took C．will take D．were taken
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：真不敢相信这些漂亮的照片是吉姆用华为手机拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，在说这句话时就已经看到拍好的照片了，也就是说拍摄照片发生在过去，所以时态应采用一般过去时；又因为主语“these nice photos”和谓语动词“take（拍照）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
三、完型填空（26分）
A）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
Are you interested in sports, music or the environment? Being part of a community isn’t just about where you live. It ____29____ means sharing ideas with other people and it can help you understand yourself.
A community might be an actual space where people ____30____ with each other. It is like neighbourhood or school or a virtual (虚拟的) space where ____31____ meet online. These groups or communities, bring people who share ____32____ ideas and interests together. Communities come in all shapes and sizes and make you ____33____ you’re part of something bigger than yourself.
Be around people who ____34____ your passion (激情). It’s also a great way to make new friends joining a community of people that shares your ideas can help you achieve amazing things ____35____ you’re improving yourself. Kids Against Plastic is a group run by teenage sisters Amy and Ella Meek. They have created a community of ____36____ people taking action against plastic pollution. So far they have ____37____ more than 90,000 pieces of single-use plastic rubbish in the UK.
Amy tells the newspaper, “We as young people have really strong voices, and when we come together, we can make a huge _____38_____. Building a community can help to not only increase your _____39_____ but also provide you with the encouragement to run for your passion.”
_____40_____ by thinking about what your interests are and find a community group that feels like a good fit. Lots of _____41_____ and sports teams have fan clubs, or you can find local groups by asking at your nearest library. There are _____42_____ community groups to choose from, including dance, drama and gardening. They are set up by people with a passion. They welcome _____43_____ members. Why not join one?
29．A．still B．also C．instead D．yet
30．A．connect B．fight C．play D．work
31．A．kinds B．sizes C．groups D．couples
32．A．serious B．opposite C．strict D．similar
33．A．feel like B．look at C．worry about D．shout at
34．A．make B．share C．delete D．send
35．A．though B．until C．unless D．because
36．A．young B．healthy C．tall D．poor
37．A．produced B．sold C．collected D．dropped
38．A．discovery B．difference C．market D．fault
39．A．voice B．age C．direction D．science
40．A．Stop B．Start C．Keep D．Hold
41．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．musicians
42．A．difficult B．boring C．different D．strange
43．A．new B．old C．wise D．handsome
【答案】
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A
37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有相似想法和兴趣的人组成的社区团体。
29．句意：它还意味着与他人分享想法，它可以帮助你了解自己。
still仍然；also也；instead代替；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末，根据前文的“Being part of a community isn't just about where you live”可知，应该是它也意味着……，故选B。
30．句意：社区团体可能是人们互相联系的实际空间。
connect联系；fight打架；play玩；work工作，根据后文的“It is like neighbourhood or school or a virtual (虚拟的) space”可知，应该是互相联系，故选A。
31．句意：它就像一个社区、一所学校或一个虚拟的空间，在那里人们可以在线聚会。
kinds种类；sizes尺寸；groups群，组；couples几对，根据后文的“These groups or communities”可知，应该是团体，故选C。
32．句意：这些团体或社区将具有相似想法和兴趣的人聚集在一起。
serious严肃的；opposite相反的；strict严厉的；similar相似的，根据空前的“These groups or communities, bring people who share”和空后的“ideas and interests together”可知，应该是把有相似想法的人聚在一起，故选D。
33．句意：社区团体有各种各样的形式和规模，让你觉得自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分。
feel like感觉像；look at看；worry about担心；shout at对……大喊，根据空前的“make you”和空后的“you’re part of something bigger than yourself”可知，应该是让你感觉自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分，故选A。
34．句意：与那些与你分享激情的人在一起。
make制作；share分享；delete删除；send发送，根据后文的“It’s also a great way……improving yourself”可知，应该是分享激情，故选B。
35．句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法，加入一个分享你想法的社区团体可以帮助你实现惊人的成就，因为你正在提高自己。
though虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为，根据空后的句子“you’re improving yourself”是空前的句子“It’s also a great way to make new friends joining a community of people that shares your ideas can help you achieve amazing things”的原因，所以用连词because，故选D。
36．句意：他们创建了一个年轻人社区团体，采取行动反对塑料污染。
young年轻的；healthy健康的；tall高的；poor贫穷的，根据后文的“We as young people have really strong voices”可知，应该是年轻人社区，故选A。
37．句意：到目前为止，他们已经在英国捡了超过90000件一次性塑料垃圾。
produced生产；sold卖；collected收集；dropped落下，根据前文的“people taking action against plastic pollution”可知，应该是捡垃圾，故选C。
38．句意：当我们一起参与的时候，我们可以做出巨大的改变。
discovery发现；differences差异，变化；market市场；fault过错，固定搭配make a difference“有影响”，故选B。
39．句意：建立一个社区团体不仅有助于提高你们的发言权，还可以鼓励你们为自己的激情奔波。
voice发言权；age年龄；direction方向；science科学，根据前文的“We as young people have really strong voices”可知，应该是提高发言权，故选A。
40．句意：从思考你的兴趣开始，找一个感觉很合适的社区团体。
stop停止；start开始；keep保持；hold握住，根据后文的“by thinking about what your interests are and find a community group that feels like a good fit”可知，应该是从思考兴趣开始，故选B。
41．句意：许多音乐家和运动队都有粉丝俱乐部，或者你可以通过询问最近的图书馆找到当地的团体。
teachers老师；workers工人；doctors医生；musicians音乐家，根据空后的“and sports teams have fan clubs”可知，应该是音乐家有粉丝俱乐部，故选D。
42．句意：有不同的社区团体可供选择，包括舞蹈、戏剧和园艺。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；different不同的；strange陌生的，根据后文的“including dance, drama and gardening”可知，有不同的社区团体可选择，故选C。
43．句意：它们欢迎新成员。
new新的；old旧的；wise聪明的；handsome英俊的，根据空前的“They are set up by people with a passion”和空后的“Why not join one?”可知，应该是欢迎新成员，故选A。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每次限用一词。（每小题1分）
helpful, control, even, widely, their, require,enjoy, suggestion, large, carry, because
Learning English is not easy, but don’t worry. We have some ____44____ for you.Firstly, some second language students don’t walk around with grammar books in their pockets, they ____45____ dictionaries. Good second language learners, writers, speakers, and listeners have a large vocabulary (词汇量) under their ____46____. Second language researchers are starting to understand that grammar isn’t the most important part of second language study; vocabulary is the key to learning a language.
But which words should students learn? English has a very ____47____ vocabulary. In a language like English, ____48____ native speakers (母语使用者) know only a part of all the words. So second language learners need to realize that they will never learn all the words, so they need to spend _____49_____ time learning the most useful ones.
Secondly, reading is ____50____ in learning a second language. Reading improves students’ speaking, writing, grammar, and vocabulary skills. Grammar, writing and speaking are improved ____51____ students are meeting examples of correct English by reading in English. Students who read a lot learn what is correct and what is not correct.
Improving the second language skills ____52____ extensive reading (泛读). Extensive reading requires reading _____53_____ all the time—at least 30 minutes a day. Students read things which interest them. However, the important point is that it should be easy enough _____54_____.
【答案】
44．suggestions 45．carry 46．control 47．large 48．even 49．their 50．helpful
51．because 52．requires 53．widely 54．to enjoy
【解析】
本文给了学习英语的第二语言学习者们几点学好英语的建议和理由，提醒学习者们重视有用的词汇量的积累和阅读。
44．句意：我们有一些建议给你。此处应填名词；通过上文“Learning English is not easy, but don’t worry.”和备选单词可知，此处表示给一些建议，some后面应接可数名词复数， suggestion“建议”，可数名词，复数为“suggestions”。故填suggestions。
45．句意：首先，一些第二语言学生不会随身携带语法书，他们带词典。此处应填动词，时态为一般现在时；根据上文“Firstly, some second language students don’t walk around with grammar books in their pockets, …”和备选单词可知，此处指随身带词典，carry“携带”，动词，主语为复数“they”，应用动词原形。故填carry。
46．句意：优秀的第二语言学习者，作家，演讲者和听众都掌握着大量的词汇。此处应填名词。根据下文“Second language researchers … vocabulary is the key to learning a language.”和备选单词可知，此处指控制掌握大量的词汇，under one’s control表示“在……控制之下”，符合语境。故填control。
47．句意：英语的词汇量很大。此处应填形容词；根据下文“In a language like English, … native speakers (母语使用者) know only a part of all the words.”和备选单词可知，此处指词汇量很大，large“大量的”，形容词。故填large。
48．句意：用英语这样的语言，即使是母语为英语的人只知道所有单词的一部分。根据上文“ English has a very large vocabulary.”和备选单词可知，此处指即使是母语为英语的人，even“即使”，副词。故填even。
49．句意：因此，第二语言学习者需要意识到他们永远也学不到所有的单词，所以他们需要花时间学习最有用的东西。根据“… so they need to spend … time learning”和备选单词可知，此处指花费他们的时间，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
50．句意：其次，阅读有助于学习第二语言。此处应填形容词；根据下文“Reading improves students’ speaking, writing, grammar, and vocabulary skills.”和备选单词可知，此处指阅读是有帮助的，helpful“有用的”，形容词。故填helpful。
51．句意：语法、写作和口语都得到了提高，因为学生们通过阅读英语来获得正确的英语范例。此处应填连词。通过下文“… students are meeting examples of correct English by reading in English.”和备选单词可知，语法、写作和口语都得到提高的原因是因为学生们通过阅读来获得正确的英语范例，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52．句意：提高第二语言技能需要广泛阅读。此处应填动词，时态为一般现在时；通过句意和备选单词可知，此处指需要广泛阅读，require“需要”，主语“Improving the second language skills”为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式“requires”。故填requires。
53．句意：泛读要求始终广泛阅读——每天至少30分钟。 此处应填副词；通过句意和备选单词可知，此处指始终广泛阅读，widely“广泛地”，副词。故填widely。
54．句意：然而，重要的一点是，它应该足够容易享受。通过上文“Students read things which interest them.”和备选单词可知，此处指足够容易享受阅读，“it is +形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，此处应填动词不定式，enjoy“享受”，动词，不定式形式为“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A

Coronavirus：an unexpected silver lining
10:42   India     9:24   Thailand     8:00   China
7:36   Philippines     7:30   Egypt     7:24   Czech
7:06   Sweden 6:54   France   6:48   Hungary
6:48   Saudi Arabia 6:42   Greece Poland   6:30 Venezuela
6:24   South Africa   6:18 Australia   6:08     Indonesia
6:00 Argentina   5:54 Turkey   5:54     Spain
5:48 Canada   5:48 Germany   5:42 The USA
Hours spent in reading per person each week. Which country reads the most?
Not surprisingly, physical book sales have dropped in favor of digital books. In France, physical book sales dropped by 57%. But 25% of French adults have bought a book online since lockdown. In the United States, physical book sales dropped 38% though 33% read more because of Coronavirus. New Zealand saw a 50% rise in online library memberships. Book sales in Turkey increases 30% during their lockdown.
55. Which country probably likes reading most according to the pictures above?
A．The USA． B．India. C．China. D．Poland.
56．What happened in 2020 because of the Coronavirus according to the pictures above?
A．Digital book sales increased 30% in Turkey.
B．57% of French readers bought physical books.
C．Online library memberships increased 50% in New Zealand.
D．In the USA, physical books sales dropped from 38% to 33%.
57．The pictures above may be taken from________.
A．a geography book B．a tourist guide C．a medical magazine D．a research report
【答案】
55．B 56．C 57．D
【解析】
本文介绍了几个国家平均每人每周花费在阅读上的时间，以及四个国家在疫情的影响下实体书的销售情况。
55．细节理解题。根据“10: 42 India”可知，印度人在阅读上花的时间最多，因此印度人最喜欢阅读。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“New Zealand saw a 50% rise in online library memeberships.”可知，新西兰的在线图书馆会员人数增加了50%。故选C。
57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几个国家平均每人每周花费在阅读上的时间，以及四个国家在疫情的影响下实体书的销售情况，因此推测是研究报告。故选D。
B
Does study make you tired? How to relax yourself? Here is some advice for you:
1. Rest at the weekend
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax. You can sleep long and get up late. Sleeping well can also help you study better and feel good. You can also watch a movie, or take a walk in the park. Don’t watch TV for too long.
2. Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
3. Have a big dinner
Do you often think you are so fat that you can’t eat too much? When you feel unhappy, have a big dinner. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
4. ★
Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends will make you happy and relaxed. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
58．According to the passage, ________ can bring you a good sleep.
A．keeping a diary B．having a big meal C．going out with friends D．going to bed late
59．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Writing a diary is a good way to remember our life. B．Weekends are the best time to study.
C．Only a big dinner can make you feel good. D．Going out with friends makes us unhappy.
60．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ★ ?
A．Study hard B．Have a party together C．Be happy all the time D．Join in activities
【答案】
58．C 59．A 60．D
【解析】
本文主要是针对如何放松自己给出四点建议。
58．细节理解题。根据“Going out with friends will make you happy and relaxed. And it will also bring you a good sleep.”可知，和朋友出去可以让你睡个好觉。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“That’s a great way to think about and remember life.”可知，写日记是记住我们生活的好方法。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends will make you happy and relaxed.”聚会很有趣。和朋友出去会让你感到快乐和放松。可知，此处谈到了参加活动，因此“Join in activities”放在此处合适。故选D。
C
Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They are surely very convenient — all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they are dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic (卫生的).
However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.
In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.
According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time, however, this raises the question — why the bacteria exists(存在) if people wash their hands after using the restroom.
“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.
61．It was found that the restrooms had more bacteria when __________.
A．only the hand dryer was available to use
B．only paper towels were available to use
C．both the hand dryer and the paper towel dispenser were available to use
D．neither the hand dryer nor the paper towel dispenser were available to use
62．According to the last paragraph, how can we stop bacteria?
A．By only using clean restrooms. B．By not using public restrooms.
C．By using paper towels. D．By washing our hands properly.
63．If we divide the article into three parts, which one can be the best?
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦
C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦
64．What can we infer from the passage??
A．Modern technology causes more problems. B．Good habits can protect you from danger.
C．It’s common to pick up bacteria public places. D．Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.
【答案】
61．A 62．D 63．A 64．B
【解析】
本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌。空气干燥器会将有害细菌传播到整个房间。使用喷射式干手器的人们更容易感染细菌。这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。
61．细节理解题。根据第4段“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知当只有干手器可用时，洗手间细菌更多，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据最后一段““The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,… In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.”可知正确的洗手可以阻止细菌，故选D。
63．篇章结构题。第1段介绍喷射式干手器的好处，方便，人们认为是卫生。第2、3、4和5段介绍了喷射式干手器不卫生，容易传播细菌。第6和7段介绍人们在上完厕所后不正确地洗手方式，导致了细菌的存在。故选A。
64．推理判断题。本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器更容易感染更多的危险细菌，这主要人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的细菌留在你的手上。由此可知，好习惯可以保护你免受危险。故选B。
D
To many people, art is a human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence (AI) creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. Some people worry that AI might someday replace artists.
But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.
A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI was used to create the music based on the protein (蛋白质) structure of COVID-19. The music lasted nearly two hours. The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor of engineering. He assigned(指定) a unique note(独特的音符) to each amino acid(氨基酸) is the protein. The AI then translated these notes into music.
Listeners found the project “mind-blowing”. “It allows me to see the virus in a new way,” said one listener. This surprising combination(结合) between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways, creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before.”
Apart from creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and cartoon industries, there are now AI tools that can automatically(自动) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it can give artists room to experiment by cutting down the time it takes to color each picture.
As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip. “Art of every kind has always been influenced by technological developments.”AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not unfairly feared.
65．According to the passage, AI can’t ________ now.
A．write poems B．paint C．take the place of artists D．create music
66．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．AI created a piece of music about COVID-19.
B．Many of AI’s art creations are beyond artists Imagination.
C．Science and art can be combined with the help of AI.
D．Markus Buehler was not a professor of engineering, but a musician.
67．The underlined phrase “Apart from” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A．Besides B．Instead of C．Because of D．According to
68．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Technological developments have greatly influenced people’s daily life.
B．AI has been widely used in science research.
C．Al is bringing more help to the art world as a useful tool.
D．AI’s creativity has caused more and mare worries.
【答案】
65．C 66．D 67．A 68．C
【解析】
本文讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具
65．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people worry that AI might someday replace artists”以及第二段“But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now”可知，现在人工智能不会取代艺术家，故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据第三段“The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor of engineering”可知，Markus Buehler是麻省理工学院的工程学教授，选项D是错误的，故选D。
67．词义猜测题。根据“Apart from creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists”可知，除了创作富有想象力的作品，人工智能还可以处理艺术家的重复性任务，所以apart from意为“除了”，与besides同义，故选A。
68．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.”及全文的描述可知，这篇文章主要是讲许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的工具，人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，故选C。
E
Geoffrey is a 10-pound delivery robot developed by a Canadian company Tiny Mile. It is not autonomous. It is controlled remotely by a human using a small computer and a joystick , navigating with GPS and watching through cameras.
With Geoffrey, we do not need to keep delivery humans waiting for the food to be ready or restaurant humans watching their food get cold when the driver has not shown up—two big problems in food delivery industry. Tiny Mile now uses it to provide local food service in a small area. It can work for eight hours each time.
The manager Omar Elawi says, “Right now, the delivery robots are mostly controlled by young people with a history of gaming, who are comfortable navigating the streets on a screen with a joystick. But we are trying to push the idea of jobs for disabled people who could work from home.”
But some people doubt whether the delivery robots can work normally when they meet someone who tries to turn them over or bad weather. But Elawi says, “I here have been no real problems. A couple of kids were throwing snowballs. Many people would actually help when it got stuck in the snow.” Soon it will even have a speaker so that the driver can say thanks for the help.
Another different thing about the delivery robots is that Geoffrey drivers are paid a salary, unlike usual delivery robots which just take jobs away from delivery people. Founder Tartavull says, “Geoffrey is not here to take away jobs, but eventually creates more with higher pay.” It will also be more environmentally friendly. “A few years from now it is going to sound silly and unreasonable that we use a car to carry apple pie,” he adds.
69．The delivery robot developed by Tiny Mile ________.
A．has provided jobs for disabled people B．is able to work without resting all day long
C．has been widely used in North America D．cam help solve problems in food delivery industry
70．Some people doubt the delivery robot because it ________.
A．pollutes the environment B．takes away human beings’ jobs
C．may not work well on snowy days D．costs too much for common restaurants
71．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that the man believes that ________.
A．apple pie won’t be popular in a few years B．delivery robots will replace cars to deliver food
C．few people will drive cars in the near future D．using a car to carry food looks foolish at present
72．________ can be the title of the passage.
A．Tiny Robots for Food Delivery B．Smart Robots for the Disabled
C．Self-driving Robots for Service D．Light-weight Robots for Gaming
【答案】
69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Geoffrey这种机器人，它能够及时运送饭菜，保证饭菜新鲜，能够解决当前等待饭菜和饭菜变凉的问题。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“With Geoffrey, we do not meed to keep delivery humans waiting for the food to be ready or restaurant humans watching their food get cold when the driver has not shown up—two big problems in food delivery industry. ”可知，Geoffrey在食物传送方面帮助解决了很大的问题。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“But some people doubt whether the delivery robots can work normally when they meet someone who tries to tum them over or bad weather.”以及第四句“ Many people would actually help when it got stuck in the snow.”可知，人们担心在雪天这种机器人能否正常工作。故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据“A few years from now it is going to sound silly and unreasonable that we use a car to carry apple pie”可知，作者认为几年之后，用车运送苹果派是愚蠢的行为，可以判断出人们会采用更加便捷的方式，也就是用机器人来代替小汽车。故选B。
72．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Geoffrey is a 10-pound delivery robot developed by a Canadian company Tiny Mile”可知，通篇文章都在讲机器人在食物传送方面的贡献。故选A。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分）
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have lots of homework to do every day. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class, while sometimes it may cost you too much time and energy. ___73___
Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. ___74___ . It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night.
___75___
Many schools have a study hall. It is designed to allow students to study on their own. It’s more interesting to play with friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night.
Take a break.
It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for to long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. ___76___
Make a plan.
If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left so you can plan your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework at night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. ___77___ A homework timetable is helpful, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A．Buy an expensive pen.
B．Use your time at school.
C．It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable.
D．Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.
E．Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
F．You should always pay attention to what you are interested in.
G．Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.









【答案】
73．G 74．D 75．B 76．E 77．C
【解析】
本文章主要讲述了学生每天都有要面对繁重的家庭作业，作者讲述了几个方法，以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担。
73．根据上文“Homework is a problem for students all over the world.”家庭作业是全世界学生的问题，以及下文内容，可知这里所填内容，要引出下文“介绍帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担的方式”，结合选项，G项“幸运的是，你可以做几件事来减少家庭作业的难度”符合上下文语境。故选G。
74．根据下文“It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!”在课上或课后问老师要比晚些时候试着记住要容易得多！可知，这里表示“可以询问老师等人”。结合选项，D项“不要害怕问关于它的问题”符合上下文语境。故选D。
75．根据文章结构可知，这里缺少小标题；根据“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night”但是你在学校完成的作业越多，那晚上你要做的就越少。可知，这里表示“尽量使用在学校的时间”。结合选项，B项“利用你在学校的时间”，祈使句，符合上下文语境。故选B。
76．根据小标题以及“So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知，这里内容表示“在学习时候可适当休息”，结合选项，E项“对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好主意”，符合上下文语境。故选E。
77．根据小标题以及“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left so you can plan your time.”如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想你还剩下多少，这样你就可以计划你的时间了。可知这里表示“要做好时间安排”。结合选项，C项“制定家庭作业时间表是个好主意”符合上下文语境。故选C。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题1分）
（Kevin is reading a magazine in the classroom, David and Maria are coming in.）
David: Hey, Kevin! What happened? ___78___
Kevin: I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution.
David: ___79___
Kevin: A great number of masks（口罩）are found in the ocean.
David: Oh, no! ___80___
Maria: I’ve also heard that the Japanese government would pour the polluted water into the ocean.
Kevin: That’s too bad! ___81___
Maria: That’s true. I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean.
Kevin: ___82___ Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it.
A．What’s it about?
B．You look worried.
C．I do agree with you.
D．The air is badly polluted.
E．What about waste pollution?
F．The government should take it seriously.
G．The masks could cause a serious environmental problem.









【答案】
78．B 79．A 80．G 81．F 82．C
【解析】
本文是David与Kevin讨论有关污染的一则对话。
78．根据“What happened”以及“I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution”可知，对方因为海洋污染问题忧心仲仲，所以David关心对方怎么了，B选项“你看起来很担忧”符合，故选B。
79．根据“A great number of masks（口罩）are found in the ocean”可知，此处指是解释为什么海洋被污染了，A选项“是关于什么的”符合，故选A。
80．根据“A great number of masks（口罩）are found in the ocean”可知，此处应对口罩被仍在海洋这个事情发表自己的看法，G选项“这些口罩可能会导致严重的环境问题”符合，故选G。
81．根据“That’s true. I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean”可知，每个国家的政府都要严肃对待这件事情，F选项“政府应该认真对待”符合，故选F。
82．根据“I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean”以及“Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it”可知，此处同意对方的观点，C选项“我同意你的看法”符合，故选C。
六、书面表达 (15分)
环境变得越来越糟，为了减少污染，作为学生，我们应该做些力所能及的事情。例如：
1、我们上学应该乘坐公交车或步行；
2、购物时自己带袋子而不是使用塑料袋；
3、记得出门时关灯以便于节约用电；
4、回收纸张和旧书；
5、不要乱扔垃圾，把垃圾扔进垃圾箱；
总之，让我们从小事做起，从现在开始采取行动，创造更美好的未来。
注意：
1、词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As a student, we should do something to protect it._______ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As a student, we should do something to protect it.
To reduce white pollution, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people needn’t cut down more trees to make paper. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave a room in order to save electricity. We should also save water. We should turn off the taps in time. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it will be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. What’s more, we should always remember to throw the rubbish into the rubbish bins rather than throw it everywhere.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that we can make the world a better place to live in.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头；文中应涉及提到的5个要点，可以适当补充。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；描述建议时，建议之间可以适当使用连词来连接两个句子；要点之间可以调换顺序来描写，调整顺序可以使文章结构更加丰满行文更流畅。