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（浙江杭州卷）2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）
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这是一份（浙江杭州卷）2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3），文件包含浙江杭州2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试全解全析docx、浙江杭州2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试A4考试版docx、浙江杭州2023年中考英语第次三模拟考试A3考试版docx、浙江杭州2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试参考答案docx、浙江杭州2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共54页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试【浙江杭州卷】
中 考 英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 （每小题2分，共10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个问题根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．When is Bob’s birthday?
A．October 1st. B．October 2nd. C．October 3rd.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Tomorrow is Bob’s birthday. Let’s prepare a gift for him.
M: Oh, it’s National Day today. I almost forgot it.
2．What does George think of the film?
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Moving.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Thanks for inviting me to watch the film. What do you think of it, George?
M: It’s a little boring to me. I don’t like watching small fights between girls.
3．How will Tom going to Xiamen?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Tom, are you going to Xiamen by plane or by bus this summer?
M: Neither, I’ll take a train.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a cinema.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I like this brown dress. It goes very well with my hair. How much is it?
M: It’s only fifty dollars. Would you like to try it on?
5．What does Tony like doing?
A．Singing songs. B．Going fishing. C．Reading books.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I like singing songs. What about you, Tony?
M: I like reading books.
第二节 （每小题2分，共20分）
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和8小题。
6．What did Maria do at school?
A．She went to the park.
B．She played games with friends.
C．She made paper tigers and model planes.
7．How did Maria go to the park?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
8．How many cousins did Maria go to the park with?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】
6．C 7．A 8．B
【原文】
M: How was your school today, Maria?
W: It was really fun, dad. We made a lot of things.
M: Really? What kind of things did you make?
W: We made paper tigers and model planes.
M: Sounds great. And what did you do after school?
W: I played games with my friends.
M: Your mother said you also went to the park.
W: Yes, I rode my bike there.
M: Did you go by yourself?
W: No, I went with Nifn, Sara and Lily.
M: Oh, you went with your cousins. Well, let’s get ready for dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第9和11小题。
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the doctor’s. B．In the classroom. C．On the playground.
10．Which of the following is true about the man?
A．He sometimes plays football. B．He stays up late to study on weekdays. C．He hardly eats fruit or vegetables.
11．What advice does the woman give?
A．The man should play table tennis sometimes. B．The man should get enough sleep. C．The man should work hard for the exams.
【答案】
9．A 10．B 11．B
【原文】
M: Good moming, Doctor.
W: Good morning, Tony. How are you feeling today?
M: I feel terrible, Doctor. I’m always tired. I have headache every morning.
W: OK. Let me examine you ... Well, everything seems fine. Are you getting enough sleep?
M: Well, I have exams in two weeks, so I’m working hard. I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. On weekends, I sleep late, but sometimes I stay up all night. There are a lot of parties these days.
W: Well, it’s important to get eight hours of sleep every night. Tell me, what sports do you play?
M: I play table tennis sometimes. And I watch a lot of football on TV!
W: That’s not playing sports, Tony! You must do some kind of sport regularly. And you should also eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.
M: I do, Doctor. I like fruit and vegetables.
W: OK, That’s good. And you need your seep.
M: OK, Doctor. Thanks. Goodbye.
听下面一段独白，回答第12和15小题。
12．What do you need to do when you get angry easily?
A．Sing loudly. B．Chat with a friend. C．Control your feelings.
13．What will happen if you get angry with people?
A．Nobody will wait for you. B．You may lose friends. C．You may get into trouble.
14．What does the book mainly tell us?
A．How to keep cold. B．How to show feelings. C．How to stay calm.
15．You should only get angry when ________.
A．a baby falls over B．someone is watching you C．you are sure it's the right thing to do
【答案】
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to study? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.
Allen Ribet, an American high school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your emotions. The book says, all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
Beijing holds the 2022 Winter Olympics in February. It makes Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There will be seven winter sports and let’s learn some of them.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项
A
Figure skatingIt started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most.
SnowboardingUnder the sport of skiing, it started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.
Ice hockeyIt is a flexible(灵活的)and fast team sport. It draws big crowds at the Winter Olympics. The men’s ice hockey has been on the program since 1924 and the women’s started in 1998. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks.
LugeIt is the fastest of the three sliding(滑行)sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event. Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h.
16. This article probably comes from the ________ part of a newspaper.
A．science B．health C．sports D. education
17．From the article, we know ________ is the most enjoyable among the four winter sports.
A．figure skating B．snowboarding C．ice hockey D. Luge
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．The women’s ice hockey started in 1924.
B．A player shows skiing skills in snowboarding.
C．Luge is the most dangerous outdoor winter sport.
D. Snowboarding started in England in the 1990s
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了介绍了冬奥会所包括的几个体育项目。
16．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了冬奥会所包括的几个体育项目，可知与体育有关，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most.”可知，滑雪是四项冬季运动中最令人愉快的。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.”可知，一名运动员在滑雪板上展示滑雪技巧。故选B。
B
My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter, but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs.
The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead!
Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes!
“Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.”
From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen?
Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner?
19．What mistake did the writer’s sister make?
A．She forgot to take her sprinting shoes. B．She took off her running shoes too early.
C．She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes. D．She ran a long-distance race without any shoes.
20．Why did the coach order her to run around the track?
A．Because it was her training for the Olympics.
B．Because she was good at long-distance running.
C．Because she was on her long-distance practice runs.
D．Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes.
21．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The writer’s sister is a born sprinter.
B．The writer’s sister held the lead in the race.
C．People can run faster without running shoes on.
D．The coaches thought it comfortable to run without shoes on.
22．Which can be the best title of this story?
A．A strict coach B．An excellent sprinter
C．A lucky mistake D．A great long-distance runner
【答案】
19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes”可知，她忘记带跑鞋了，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track”可知，因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead”及“Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first”可知，作者的姐姐在赛跑中领先，B表述正确，故选B。
22．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以C选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题，故选C。
C
Several months ago, Chinese COVID—19 vaccines (疫苗) were put into use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given?
It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you’re supposed to get it twice or three times. After the first injection, you have to get the second one or the third one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead,they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable?
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You had better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask?
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID—19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
23．________ can get the COVID—19 vaccines first in China.
A．People of all ages B．People aged3 to 17
C．People aged 18 to 59 D．People aged 65
24．From the passage，we can know that the vaccines ________.
A．will make people sick B．can protect people
C．can only be given in two ways D．are very expensive
25．People should still wear masks after injection because ________.
A．their bodies need time to build the ability
B．the masks can make them more beautiful
C．they may catch a cold more easily
D．the masks help the vaccines to work
26．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．physical health B．face masks
C．doctor’s advice D．vaccine injection
【答案】
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【解析】
本文是篇说明文。主要介绍中国疫苗一些信息，从疫苗的接种、对人体是否有危害、适合接种人群及接种后是否要继续戴口罩方面介绍疫苗的。
23．细节理解题。根据“ Who is suitable?”方面，“And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. ”可知，第一批接种人群是18-59岁的，选项C符合语境。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“ Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?”方面，“In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead， they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受病毒的侵害，选项B符合语境。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“ Should we still wear a face mask?”方面，“Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID—19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.”可知，接种疫苗后还要继续戴口罩，因为我们的身体需要时间来建立与病毒抗争的能力，选项A符合语境。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍新冠疫苗的接种，选项D符合。故选D。
D
When you have a problem with your homework, what do you do? Many students used to upload (上传) a picture of the homework to find answers in the apps, which could help them to solve some difficult problems.
Some parents also used the apps to help children with their homework. “It is already challenging for me to solve fifth-grade math questions,” a parent surnamed Lu told online newspaper Sixth Tone. “The Apps can help me to check his homework.” However, not anymore.
On Dec 13, the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps, which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online, will be removed temporarily (暂时). These apps may make students lazy, affect (影响) their independent thinking and go against the law of education and teaching, the ministry said.
Some online tutoring (辅导) apps may be affected, and they have many users. For example, the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020, according to a report by Xueyan Thinktank. Meanwhile, at the end of 2019, about 8.6 billion searches had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app. It solved at least 23.47 million questions each day, reported Global Times.
How badly these apps have influenced younger users! These homework help apps have spoiled (毁掉) many students and they depend on these apps too much. They can’t control themselves to copy the answers in the Apps. As a result, they seem to finish their homework efficiently (有效率地) but actually score poorly in exams.
What is your idea about removing the Apps?
27．Many people use homework help apps mainly to ________.
A．upload a picture of the homework B．get the answers to the homework
C．help finish housework efficiently D．solve lots of parents’ job trouble
28．Which of the following might be the possible reason that homework help apps will be removed temporarily?
A．Hundreds of thousands of users in the Zuoycbang app caused a network jam.
B．Quite a few students were spoiled but they finished their homework efficiently.
C．Such apps provide parents with a way to solve math problems for their kids.
D．These apps may affect students’ independent thinking and are against the law.
29．Why does the winter use some numbers in the fourth paragraph?
A．To show there are so many online tutoring apps.
B．To show there are so many users of online tutoring apps.
C．To show there are so many questions students have.
D．To show there are so many tutors teaching online.
30．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards the removal (删除) of some homework help apps?
A．Supportive. B．Uncaring (不予关注的). C．Negative (否定的). D．Doubtful.
【答案】
27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述的是很多学生遇到不会的家庭作业时，他们不会过多思考，而是直接拍照使用搜题软件寻求答案。为了避免这种情况，教育部暂时移除了这些软件。
27．细节理解题。根据“Many students used to upload (上传) a picture of the homework to find answers in the apps”以及“Some parents also used the apps to help children with their homework.”可知，许多人使用搜题软件来搜作业答案。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“These apps may make students lazy, affect (影响) their independent thinking and go against the law of education and teaching”可知，这些应用程序可能会影响学生的独立思考，且违反教育教学法，因此被暂时移除。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据首句“they have many users”可知，后文举例子是为了说明在线辅导应用的用户非常多。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“How badly these apps have influenced younger users!”可知，作者认为搜题软件影响恶劣，由此推测，他对移除搜题软件持支持态度。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
下面文章中有五处（第 1-5 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Science for Health
Health is a must for teenagers, with much schoolwork and stress. So how can we stay active every day? Or what will harm our eyes or brain? Follow the suggestions from scientists and keep fit.
___31___
Blue light from our smart phones isn’t good for our eyes. But how much damage can it cause? Scientists said blue light can give people a disease that can lead to blindness. Scientists have suggested that people avoid using their phones in the dark. Doing this can allow more blue light to harm our eyes.
____32____
Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school? One important thing is to sit up straight when you’re taking your math exams, according to scientists. Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better.
___33___
Want to improve your memory? Just 10 minutes of light physical activity can help, the Guardian reported. The hippocampus (海马体) is the part of the brain that helps us learn and remember things. Light activity such as taking a walk is good for the hippocampus.
____34____
Can AI read our minds? This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding human social signals.
____35____
How do you decide which things you should focus on when you’re at school or working? We can thank a special part of our brain that helps us with this. Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports and it helps us make better decisions.
A．To play or not to play
B．How our brains focus on details
C．Harm in your hand
D．A help for math anxiety
E．AI has guessed our feelings
F．Exercise inspires memory
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．E 35．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了关于健康的一些科学知识。
31．根据“Blue light from our smart phones isn’t good for our eyes. ”可知，智能手机中的蓝光对我们的眼睛不好，而手机是拿在手里的，所以此处使用C项“在你手里的危害”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school? Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better. ”可知，如果你担心自己的数学，好的坐姿可以帮助你放松且更专注，选项D“对数学焦虑的帮助”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Want to improve your memory? Just 10 minutes of light physical activity can help...”可知，只要10分钟的轻微运动就会对提高记忆力有帮助，选项F“运动激发记忆”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by studying their eye movements.”可知，来自澳大利亚和德国的科学家已经开发出一种人工智能，可以通过研究人们的眼球运动来猜测他们的感受，选项E“人工智能已经猜到了我们的感受”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports...”可知，我们的PVT就像我们大脑的看门人，它能确保大脑在锻炼或运动后注意到最重要的细节，也就是介绍我们的大脑如何注意细节，选项B“我们的大脑是如何关注细节的”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
While doing shopping one day, I realised I’d spent close to 30 minutes just choosing fruits and vegetables that were good-looking without any spots(斑点). I’m sure I’m not____36____. How did we become so?
I’ve also seen ____37____ my action has influenced my daughter. Every time I prepare lunches for her. I make sure I include everything ____38____. But one day when ____39____ refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown, I ____40____ I had to change my ways.
Then one night, I ____41____ a dinner party. The host Josh Treuhaft ____42____to draw public attention to the food waste problem. At the party, the cook Pesha Perlsweig prepared a six-course meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells “ugly” fruits and vegetables. The food can be bought there for 30 to 50 percent of the ____43____. Everyone was ____44____ at Perlsweig’s creative delicious dishes made from the “ugly” food. Before each dish, he offered guests advice on how to reduce food waste. ____45____, if you cut off the end of a limp carrot and place it in water, it will become fresh again. After the evening’s dinner, I began to rethink the way I shopped for food, and to ____46____ the imperfect and ugly food. ____47____ looking ugly, the food contains no less nutrition than normal food. Furthermore, it’s ____48____. My change ____49____ my daughter to think differently as well. One morning. while she was helping prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. “They’re ____50____,”she said.
I’m hoping that these small changes can make a big difference to our world.
36．A．alone B．afraid C．full D．proud
37．A．why B．how C．whether D．where
38．A．delicious B．typical C．perfect D．clean
39．A．he B．she C．we D．they
40．A．preferred B．agree C．wished D．knew
41．A．found B．prepared C．had D．allowed
42．A．wanted B．asked C．allowed D．promised
43．A．size B．spots C．dish D．price
44．A．angry B．amazed C．relaxed D．tired
45．A．As a result B．At first C．For example D．To be honest
46．A．forget B．accept C．avoid D．regret
47．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．When
48．A．common B．heavy C．cheap D．free
49．A．advised B．reminded C．invited D．encouraged
50．A．special B．ugly C．expensive D．unhealthy
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝有瑕疵的蔬菜水果。这也影响了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃稍微变色的梨，这时作者意识到自己必须改变自己对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴，被用“丑陋的”食材做出创新美味的菜肴震撼了。自此之后作者开始反思自己购买农产品的方式，并影响了女儿，接受了不完美的东西。
36．句意：我确定我不是独自一人。
alone独自地；afraid害怕的；full满的；proud自豪的。根据“my action has influenced my daughter”可知，我的行为影响我的女儿，因此不是只有我会花费时间挑选没有斑点的蔬果。故选A。
37．句意：我也知道我的行为是如何影响我的女儿。
why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where在哪里。根据句意可知，此处指我的行为是如何影响我的女儿。故选B。
38．句意：我确定一切都是完美的。
delicious美味的；typical典型的；perfect完美的；clean干净的。根据上文“choosing fruits and vegetables that were good-looking without any spots(斑点)”可知，我是一个追求完美的人。故选C。
39．句意：但有一天，当她拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果。
he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据上文“my action has influenced my daughter”可知，此处指我的女儿拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果。故选B。
40．句意：我知道我不得不改变我的方式。
preferred偏爱；agree同意；wished希望；knew知道。根据句意可知，此处指我看到女儿拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果时，我知道我要改变自己的方式。故选D。
41．句意：然后在一个晚上，我有一个晚宴。
found找到；prepared准备；had有；allowed允许。根据“The host Josh Treuhaft...”可知，我有一个晚宴要参加。故选C。
42．句意：主人Josh Treuhaft想要吸引公众的注意力，关注食物浪费的问题。
wanted想要；asked询问；allowed允许；promised保证。根据句意可知，此处指Josh Treuhaft想要吸引公众的注意力。故选A。
43．句意：这里的食物以原价格的7折至5折就可以买到。
size尺码；spots斑点；dish碟子；price价格。根据“be bought there for 30 to 50 percent”可知，此处指的是价格。故选D。
44．句意：每个人都惊叹Perlsweig可以将“丑陋的”食物变成创新美味的菜肴。
angry生气的；amazed惊叹的；relaxed轻松的；tired累的。根据“ creative delicious dishes made from the “ugly” food”可知，看到“丑陋的”食物变成创新美味的菜肴，大家应该是惊叹的。故选B。
45．句意：例如，如果你把软软的胡萝卜切开，放在水里，它会再次变得新鲜。
As a result结果是；At first首先；For example例如；To be honest老实说。根据句意可知，此处是举例子如何做创新的菜。故选C。
46．句意：晚宴之后，我开始重新思考我购物的方式，并且接受不完美和丑陋的食物。
forget忘记；accept接受；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据“I began to rethink the way I shopped for food”可知，我对不完美的食物改观了可以接受它们。故选B。
47．句意：尽管看起来丑陋，这食物含有的营养不比正常食物少。
Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候。根据“ looking ugly”和“the food contains no less nutrition than normal food”可知，前后句是让步关系。故选A。
48．句意：而且它还便宜。
common普通的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；free免费的。根据上文“The food can be bought there for 30 to 50 percent”可知，不好看的食物会打折出售，是便宜的。故选C。
49．句意：我的改变鼓励我的女儿也用不同的方式思考。
advised建议；reminded提醒；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据“My change...my daughter to think differently as well”可知，我的改变鼓励我的女儿用不同的方式思考。故选D。
50．句意：它们是特别的。
special特别的；ugly丑陋的；expensive贵的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots”可知，女儿选择了有斑点的圣女果，她接受了不完美，女儿应该会说它们是特别的。故选A。
第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father's Day and ____51____（celebrate）Father's important role in the family.
Father is just ____52____ important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol（偶像）and the ____53____（strong）man in their life.
The idea of celebrating Father's Day ____54____(give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor（纪念）her father William Smart, his wife died ____55____ she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left ____56____（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness（无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father's Day was celebrated ____57____ June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made ____58____ a national holiday.
Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June ____59____ （spread）across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged（认可）by their children and _____60_____（social）.
【答案】
51．celebrates 52．as 53．strongest 54．was given 55．when/while
56．to raise 57．on 58．it 59．has spread 60．society
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为了六月的第三个周日是父亲节，是为了庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用并介绍父亲节的来历。
51．句意：这一天是父亲节，庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用。
and表示并列，句子是一般现在时，句子的主语是it,此处的动词用第三人称单数celebrates。故答案为celebrates。
52．句意：父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要。
此处用“as+形容词原级+as”表示“像……一样……”，as important as表示“父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要”。故答案为as。
53．句意：对于女儿，父亲是她们敬佩的第一个人，而对于儿子，父亲是偶像，是他们生命中最强的人。
根据定冠词the和单数名词man可知此处用形容词最高级strongest表示“最强的”。故答案为strongest。
54．句意：1909年，索娜拉·斯玛特·杜德在华盛顿提出了庆祝父亲节这个想法。
根据in 1909可知此处是一般过去时态，主语the idea是单数名词，主语和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，动词用was given。故答案为was given。
55．句意：她想有特别的一天纪念父亲威廉姆斯玛特，她的母亲在生第六个孩子的时候去世了。
此处是时间状语，用when或者while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故答案为when/while。
56．句意：斯玛特先生被迫靠他自己一个人来抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子。
“让某人做某事”用动词短语“leave sb. to do sth.”，此处是被动形式sb. be left to do sth.,此处用动词不定式to raise。故答案为to raise。
57．句意：1910年6月19日在华盛顿，庆祝了第一个父亲节。
“ June 19, 1910”表示具体的一天，用介词on。故答案为on。
58．句意：1972年，那时的美国总统理查德尼克松使父亲节成为一个全国的假日。
此处表示“使父亲节成为一个全国的假日”，用代词it来代替Father's Day。故答案为it。
59．句意：年复一年，6月第三个周天庆祝父亲节已经扩散到全世界。
根据“over the years”可知表示过去的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语the idea是单数，谓语动词用has spread。故答案为has spread。
60．句意：庆祝这一天也让父亲觉得他们的贡献被孩子们和社会认可。
根据and可知此处用名词与their children并列，此处用名词society表示“社会”。故答案为society。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空仅限一词）。
61．Can you i________ what it would be like to live under the sea?
【答案】(i)magine
【详解】
句意：你能想象住在海底会是什么样子吗？根据“what it would be like to live under the sea?”及首字母提示可知，应用imagine意为“想象”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
62．My busy work made it i________ for me to visit my old mother quite often.
【答案】(i)mpossible
【详解】
句意：繁忙的工作致使我无法经常去探望年迈的母亲。根据“My busy work”可知，我的工作很忙，所以经常去探望母亲是不可能的。make sth+adj.“使某事/某物怎么样”，此处应使用形容词impossible“不可能”。故填(i)mpossible。
63．As we all know, the best silk is p________ in Hangzhou, China.
【答案】(p)roduced
【详解】
句意：众所周知，最好的丝绸产于中国杭州。由首字母p可推出此处用动词produce, 表示“生产”。由空前的is推断本句用被动结构，此处填其过去分词形式。故填(p)roduced。
64．Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d________. Most of his movies are loved by people.
【答案】(d)irectors
【详解】
句意：张艺谋是最著名的导演之一，他的大部分电影深受人们喜爱。根据首字母提示以及“Most of his movies are loved by people.”可知，此处是“导演”，英文表达是“director”；且“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”是固定用法，因此填director的复数directors。故填(d)irectors。
65．The music r________ me of my childhood.
【答案】(r)eminds
【详解】
句意：这音乐使我想起了我的童年。根据首字母提示以及空格后的“me of my childhood”可知，本题考查动词短语remind sb of“使某人想起”；因为句子的主语（The music）是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，故填(r)eminds。
66．Many young people prefer to know about the world t________ the Internet.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】
句意：许多年轻人更喜欢通过互联网了解世界。根据语境及首字母，需用through，表示“通过互联网”，故填(t)hrough。
67．Junk food is bad for my health, so I s________ eat it.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】
句意：垃圾食品对我的健康有坏处，所以我很少吃它。根据“Junk food is bad for my health”可知垃圾食品有害，所以很少吃，seldom“很少”，频度副词，放实义动词之前。故填(s)eldom。
68．The child said nothing but n_____. It seemed that he understood me completely.
【答案】(n)odded
【详解】
句意：那孩子什么也没说，只是点点头。似乎完全听懂了我的话。根据“it seemed that he understood me completely”可知，孩子点头表示似乎听懂我的话，nod“点头”，结合“said nothing”，是过去时态，故填(n)odded。
69．Thursday is the f_____ day of a week in Western countries.
【答案】(f)ifth
【详解】
句意：在西方国家，星期四是一周的第五天。根据首字母提示和常识可知，星期四是一周的第五天，fifth“第五”，故填(f)ifth。
70．A lot of the small towns in Yunnan are really beautiful and well worth v________.
【答案】(v)isiting
【详解】
句意：云南的许多小城镇非常美丽，非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；visit“参观”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填(v)isiting。
第二节：书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办校园音乐节（music festival）。请给你的好友Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容包括：
Time
10 a.m. next Sunday
Place
school sports field
Activities for students
sell tickets, work at food stands… (all of the money will go to charity)
play the violin, piano…
sing songs, dance to music…
…
注意：
l. 词数90左右，开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
参考词汇：摊位 stand 慈善charity
Dear Alan,
How is it going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Alan,
How is it going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday on the school sports field. Knowing that you are fond of music, I'm writing to invite you to join us.
The festival will start at 10: 00 am and last about two hours. Students from my school will give fantastic performances, including playing the violin, piano, guitar and so on. Besides, we can sing songs and dance to music. Meanwhile, some of my classmates will sell tickets and I will work at a food stand. All of the money will go to charity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般将来时态来写作。介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：hold a music festival；are fond of；and so on；sing songs and dance to music；at a food stand; look forward to。
句型：Knowing that…现在分词作状语的句子；and表示并列的句子；that引导的宾语从句。
2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试【浙江杭州卷】
中 考 英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 （每小题2分，共10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个问题根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．When is Bob’s birthday?
A．October 1st. B．October 2nd. C．October 3rd.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Tomorrow is Bob’s birthday. Let’s prepare a gift for him.
M: Oh, it’s National Day today. I almost forgot it.
2．What does George think of the film?
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Moving.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Thanks for inviting me to watch the film. What do you think of it, George?
M: It’s a little boring to me. I don’t like watching small fights between girls.
3．How will Tom going to Xiamen?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Tom, are you going to Xiamen by plane or by bus this summer?
M: Neither, I’ll take a train.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a cinema.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I like this brown dress. It goes very well with my hair. How much is it?
M: It’s only fifty dollars. Would you like to try it on?
5．What does Tony like doing?
A．Singing songs. B．Going fishing. C．Reading books.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I like singing songs. What about you, Tony?
M: I like reading books.
第二节 （每小题2分，共20分）
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和8小题。
6．What did Maria do at school?
A．She went to the park.
B．She played games with friends.
C．She made paper tigers and model planes.
7．How did Maria go to the park?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
8．How many cousins did Maria go to the park with?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】
6．C 7．A 8．B
【原文】
M: How was your school today, Maria?
W: It was really fun, dad. We made a lot of things.
M: Really? What kind of things did you make?
W: We made paper tigers and model planes.
M: Sounds great. And what did you do after school?
W: I played games with my friends.
M: Your mother said you also went to the park.
W: Yes, I rode my bike there.
M: Did you go by yourself?
W: No, I went with Nifn, Sara and Lily.
M: Oh, you went with your cousins. Well, let’s get ready for dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第9和11小题。
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the doctor’s. B．In the classroom. C．On the playground.
10．Which of the following is true about the man?
A．He sometimes plays football. B．He stays up late to study on weekdays. C．He hardly eats fruit or vegetables.
11．What advice does the woman give?
A．The man should play table tennis sometimes. B．The man should get enough sleep. C．The man should work hard for the exams.
【答案】
9．A 10．B 11．B
【原文】
M: Good moming, Doctor.
W: Good morning, Tony. How are you feeling today?
M: I feel terrible, Doctor. I’m always tired. I have headache every morning.
W: OK. Let me examine you ... Well, everything seems fine. Are you getting enough sleep?
M: Well, I have exams in two weeks, so I’m working hard. I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. On weekends, I sleep late, but sometimes I stay up all night. There are a lot of parties these days.
W: Well, it’s important to get eight hours of sleep every night. Tell me, what sports do you play?
M: I play table tennis sometimes. And I watch a lot of football on TV!
W: That’s not playing sports, Tony! You must do some kind of sport regularly. And you should also eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.
M: I do, Doctor. I like fruit and vegetables.
W: OK, That’s good. And you need your seep.
M: OK, Doctor. Thanks. Goodbye.
听下面一段独白，回答第12和15小题。
12．What do you need to do when you get angry easily?
A．Sing loudly. B．Chat with a friend. C．Control your feelings.
13．What will happen if you get angry with people?
A．Nobody will wait for you. B．You may lose friends. C．You may get into trouble.
14．What does the book mainly tell us?
A．How to keep cold. B．How to show feelings. C．How to stay calm.
15．You should only get angry when ________.
A．a baby falls over B．someone is watching you C．you are sure it's the right thing to do
【答案】
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to study? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.
Allen Ribet, an American high school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your emotions. The book says, all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
Beijing holds the 2022 Winter Olympics in February. It makes Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There will be seven winter sports and let’s learn some of them.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项
A
Figure skatingIt started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most.
SnowboardingUnder the sport of skiing, it started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.
Ice hockeyIt is a flexible(灵活的)and fast team sport. It draws big crowds at the Winter Olympics. The men’s ice hockey has been on the program since 1924 and the women’s started in 1998. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks.
LugeIt is the fastest of the three sliding(滑行)sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event. Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h.
16. This article probably comes from the ________ part of a newspaper.
A．science B．health C．sports D. education
17．From the article, we know ________ is the most enjoyable among the four winter sports.
A．figure skating B．snowboarding C．ice hockey D. Luge
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．The women’s ice hockey started in 1924.
B．A player shows skiing skills in snowboarding.
C．Luge is the most dangerous outdoor winter sport.
D. Snowboarding started in England in the 1990s
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了介绍了冬奥会所包括的几个体育项目。
16．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了冬奥会所包括的几个体育项目，可知与体育有关，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most.”可知，滑雪是四项冬季运动中最令人愉快的。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.”可知，一名运动员在滑雪板上展示滑雪技巧。故选B。
B
My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter, but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs.
The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead!
Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes!
“Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.”
From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen?
Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner?
19．What mistake did the writer’s sister make?
A．She forgot to take her sprinting shoes. B．She took off her running shoes too early.
C．She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes. D．She ran a long-distance race without any shoes.
20．Why did the coach order her to run around the track?
A．Because it was her training for the Olympics.
B．Because she was good at long-distance running.
C．Because she was on her long-distance practice runs.
D．Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes.
21．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The writer’s sister is a born sprinter.
B．The writer’s sister held the lead in the race.
C．People can run faster without running shoes on.
D．The coaches thought it comfortable to run without shoes on.
22．Which can be the best title of this story?
A．A strict coach B．An excellent sprinter
C．A lucky mistake D．A great long-distance runner
【答案】
19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes”可知，她忘记带跑鞋了，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track”可知，因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead”及“Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first”可知，作者的姐姐在赛跑中领先，B表述正确，故选B。
22．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以C选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题，故选C。
C
Several months ago, Chinese COVID—19 vaccines (疫苗) were put into use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given?
It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you’re supposed to get it twice or three times. After the first injection, you have to get the second one or the third one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead,they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable?
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You had better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask?
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID—19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
23．________ can get the COVID—19 vaccines first in China.
A．People of all ages B．People aged3 to 17
C．People aged 18 to 59 D．People aged 65
24．From the passage，we can know that the vaccines ________.
A．will make people sick B．can protect people
C．can only be given in two ways D．are very expensive
25．People should still wear masks after injection because ________.
A．their bodies need time to build the ability
B．the masks can make them more beautiful
C．they may catch a cold more easily
D．the masks help the vaccines to work
26．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．physical health B．face masks
C．doctor’s advice D．vaccine injection
【答案】
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【解析】
本文是篇说明文。主要介绍中国疫苗一些信息，从疫苗的接种、对人体是否有危害、适合接种人群及接种后是否要继续戴口罩方面介绍疫苗的。
23．细节理解题。根据“ Who is suitable?”方面，“And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. ”可知，第一批接种人群是18-59岁的，选项C符合语境。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“ Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?”方面，“In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead， they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受病毒的侵害，选项B符合语境。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“ Should we still wear a face mask?”方面，“Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID—19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.”可知，接种疫苗后还要继续戴口罩，因为我们的身体需要时间来建立与病毒抗争的能力，选项A符合语境。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍新冠疫苗的接种，选项D符合。故选D。
D
When you have a problem with your homework, what do you do? Many students used to upload (上传) a picture of the homework to find answers in the apps, which could help them to solve some difficult problems.
Some parents also used the apps to help children with their homework. “It is already challenging for me to solve fifth-grade math questions,” a parent surnamed Lu told online newspaper Sixth Tone. “The Apps can help me to check his homework.” However, not anymore.
On Dec 13, the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps, which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online, will be removed temporarily (暂时). These apps may make students lazy, affect (影响) their independent thinking and go against the law of education and teaching, the ministry said.
Some online tutoring (辅导) apps may be affected, and they have many users. For example, the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020, according to a report by Xueyan Thinktank. Meanwhile, at the end of 2019, about 8.6 billion searches had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app. It solved at least 23.47 million questions each day, reported Global Times.
How badly these apps have influenced younger users! These homework help apps have spoiled (毁掉) many students and they depend on these apps too much. They can’t control themselves to copy the answers in the Apps. As a result, they seem to finish their homework efficiently (有效率地) but actually score poorly in exams.
What is your idea about removing the Apps?
27．Many people use homework help apps mainly to ________.
A．upload a picture of the homework B．get the answers to the homework
C．help finish housework efficiently D．solve lots of parents’ job trouble
28．Which of the following might be the possible reason that homework help apps will be removed temporarily?
A．Hundreds of thousands of users in the Zuoycbang app caused a network jam.
B．Quite a few students were spoiled but they finished their homework efficiently.
C．Such apps provide parents with a way to solve math problems for their kids.
D．These apps may affect students’ independent thinking and are against the law.
29．Why does the winter use some numbers in the fourth paragraph?
A．To show there are so many online tutoring apps.
B．To show there are so many users of online tutoring apps.
C．To show there are so many questions students have.
D．To show there are so many tutors teaching online.
30．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards the removal (删除) of some homework help apps?
A．Supportive. B．Uncaring (不予关注的). C．Negative (否定的). D．Doubtful.
【答案】
27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述的是很多学生遇到不会的家庭作业时，他们不会过多思考，而是直接拍照使用搜题软件寻求答案。为了避免这种情况，教育部暂时移除了这些软件。
27．细节理解题。根据“Many students used to upload (上传) a picture of the homework to find answers in the apps”以及“Some parents also used the apps to help children with their homework.”可知，许多人使用搜题软件来搜作业答案。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“These apps may make students lazy, affect (影响) their independent thinking and go against the law of education and teaching”可知，这些应用程序可能会影响学生的独立思考，且违反教育教学法，因此被暂时移除。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据首句“they have many users”可知，后文举例子是为了说明在线辅导应用的用户非常多。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“How badly these apps have influenced younger users!”可知，作者认为搜题软件影响恶劣，由此推测，他对移除搜题软件持支持态度。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
下面文章中有五处（第 1-5 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Science for Health
Health is a must for teenagers, with much schoolwork and stress. So how can we stay active every day? Or what will harm our eyes or brain? Follow the suggestions from scientists and keep fit.
___31___
Blue light from our smart phones isn’t good for our eyes. But how much damage can it cause? Scientists said blue light can give people a disease that can lead to blindness. Scientists have suggested that people avoid using their phones in the dark. Doing this can allow more blue light to harm our eyes.
____32____
Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school? One important thing is to sit up straight when you’re taking your math exams, according to scientists. Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better.
___33___
Want to improve your memory? Just 10 minutes of light physical activity can help, the Guardian reported. The hippocampus (海马体) is the part of the brain that helps us learn and remember things. Light activity such as taking a walk is good for the hippocampus.
____34____
Can AI read our minds? This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding human social signals.
____35____
How do you decide which things you should focus on when you’re at school or working? We can thank a special part of our brain that helps us with this. Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports and it helps us make better decisions.
A．To play or not to play
B．How our brains focus on details
C．Harm in your hand
D．A help for math anxiety
E．AI has guessed our feelings
F．Exercise inspires memory
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．E 35．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了关于健康的一些科学知识。
31．根据“Blue light from our smart phones isn’t good for our eyes. ”可知，智能手机中的蓝光对我们的眼睛不好，而手机是拿在手里的，所以此处使用C项“在你手里的危害”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school? Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better. ”可知，如果你担心自己的数学，好的坐姿可以帮助你放松且更专注，选项D“对数学焦虑的帮助”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Want to improve your memory? Just 10 minutes of light physical activity can help...”可知，只要10分钟的轻微运动就会对提高记忆力有帮助，选项F“运动激发记忆”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by studying their eye movements.”可知，来自澳大利亚和德国的科学家已经开发出一种人工智能，可以通过研究人们的眼球运动来猜测他们的感受，选项E“人工智能已经猜到了我们的感受”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports...”可知，我们的PVT就像我们大脑的看门人，它能确保大脑在锻炼或运动后注意到最重要的细节，也就是介绍我们的大脑如何注意细节，选项B“我们的大脑是如何关注细节的”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
While doing shopping one day, I realised I’d spent close to 30 minutes just choosing fruits and vegetables that were good-looking without any spots(斑点). I’m sure I’m not____36____. How did we become so?
I’ve also seen ____37____ my action has influenced my daughter. Every time I prepare lunches for her. I make sure I include everything ____38____. But one day when ____39____ refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown, I ____40____ I had to change my ways.
Then one night, I ____41____ a dinner party. The host Josh Treuhaft ____42____to draw public attention to the food waste problem. At the party, the cook Pesha Perlsweig prepared a six-course meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells “ugly” fruits and vegetables. The food can be bought there for 30 to 50 percent of the ____43____. Everyone was ____44____ at Perlsweig’s creative delicious dishes made from the “ugly” food. Before each dish, he offered guests advice on how to reduce food waste. ____45____, if you cut off the end of a limp carrot and place it in water, it will become fresh again. After the evening’s dinner, I began to rethink the way I shopped for food, and to ____46____ the imperfect and ugly food. ____47____ looking ugly, the food contains no less nutrition than normal food. Furthermore, it’s ____48____. My change ____49____ my daughter to think differently as well. One morning. while she was helping prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. “They’re ____50____,”she said.
I’m hoping that these small changes can make a big difference to our world.
36．A．alone B．afraid C．full D．proud
37．A．why B．how C．whether D．where
38．A．delicious B．typical C．perfect D．clean
39．A．he B．she C．we D．they
40．A．preferred B．agree C．wished D．knew
41．A．found B．prepared C．had D．allowed
42．A．wanted B．asked C．allowed D．promised
43．A．size B．spots C．dish D．price
44．A．angry B．amazed C．relaxed D．tired
45．A．As a result B．At first C．For example D．To be honest
46．A．forget B．accept C．avoid D．regret
47．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．When
48．A．common B．heavy C．cheap D．free
49．A．advised B．reminded C．invited D．encouraged
50．A．special B．ugly C．expensive D．unhealthy
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝有瑕疵的蔬菜水果。这也影响了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃稍微变色的梨，这时作者意识到自己必须改变自己对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴，被用“丑陋的”食材做出创新美味的菜肴震撼了。自此之后作者开始反思自己购买农产品的方式，并影响了女儿，接受了不完美的东西。
36．句意：我确定我不是独自一人。
alone独自地；afraid害怕的；full满的；proud自豪的。根据“my action has influenced my daughter”可知，我的行为影响我的女儿，因此不是只有我会花费时间挑选没有斑点的蔬果。故选A。
37．句意：我也知道我的行为是如何影响我的女儿。
why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where在哪里。根据句意可知，此处指我的行为是如何影响我的女儿。故选B。
38．句意：我确定一切都是完美的。
delicious美味的；typical典型的；perfect完美的；clean干净的。根据上文“choosing fruits and vegetables that were good-looking without any spots(斑点)”可知，我是一个追求完美的人。故选C。
39．句意：但有一天，当她拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果。
he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据上文“my action has influenced my daughter”可知，此处指我的女儿拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果。故选B。
40．句意：我知道我不得不改变我的方式。
preferred偏爱；agree同意；wished希望；knew知道。根据句意可知，此处指我看到女儿拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果时，我知道我要改变自己的方式。故选D。
41．句意：然后在一个晚上，我有一个晚宴。
found找到；prepared准备；had有；allowed允许。根据“The host Josh Treuhaft...”可知，我有一个晚宴要参加。故选C。
42．句意：主人Josh Treuhaft想要吸引公众的注意力，关注食物浪费的问题。
wanted想要；asked询问；allowed允许；promised保证。根据句意可知，此处指Josh Treuhaft想要吸引公众的注意力。故选A。
43．句意：这里的食物以原价格的7折至5折就可以买到。
size尺码；spots斑点；dish碟子；price价格。根据“be bought there for 30 to 50 percent”可知，此处指的是价格。故选D。
44．句意：每个人都惊叹Perlsweig可以将“丑陋的”食物变成创新美味的菜肴。
angry生气的；amazed惊叹的；relaxed轻松的；tired累的。根据“ creative delicious dishes made from the “ugly” food”可知，看到“丑陋的”食物变成创新美味的菜肴，大家应该是惊叹的。故选B。
45．句意：例如，如果你把软软的胡萝卜切开，放在水里，它会再次变得新鲜。
As a result结果是；At first首先；For example例如；To be honest老实说。根据句意可知，此处是举例子如何做创新的菜。故选C。
46．句意：晚宴之后，我开始重新思考我购物的方式，并且接受不完美和丑陋的食物。
forget忘记；accept接受；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据“I began to rethink the way I shopped for food”可知，我对不完美的食物改观了可以接受它们。故选B。
47．句意：尽管看起来丑陋，这食物含有的营养不比正常食物少。
Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候。根据“ looking ugly”和“the food contains no less nutrition than normal food”可知，前后句是让步关系。故选A。
48．句意：而且它还便宜。
common普通的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；free免费的。根据上文“The food can be bought there for 30 to 50 percent”可知，不好看的食物会打折出售，是便宜的。故选C。
49．句意：我的改变鼓励我的女儿也用不同的方式思考。
advised建议；reminded提醒；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据“My change...my daughter to think differently as well”可知，我的改变鼓励我的女儿用不同的方式思考。故选D。
50．句意：它们是特别的。
special特别的；ugly丑陋的；expensive贵的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots”可知，女儿选择了有斑点的圣女果，她接受了不完美，女儿应该会说它们是特别的。故选A。
第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father's Day and ____51____（celebrate）Father's important role in the family.
Father is just ____52____ important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol（偶像）and the ____53____（strong）man in their life.
The idea of celebrating Father's Day ____54____(give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor（纪念）her father William Smart, his wife died ____55____ she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left ____56____（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness（无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father's Day was celebrated ____57____ June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made ____58____ a national holiday.
Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June ____59____ （spread）across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged（认可）by their children and _____60_____（social）.
【答案】
51．celebrates 52．as 53．strongest 54．was given 55．when/while
56．to raise 57．on 58．it 59．has spread 60．society
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为了六月的第三个周日是父亲节，是为了庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用并介绍父亲节的来历。
51．句意：这一天是父亲节，庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用。
and表示并列，句子是一般现在时，句子的主语是it,此处的动词用第三人称单数celebrates。故答案为celebrates。
52．句意：父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要。
此处用“as+形容词原级+as”表示“像……一样……”，as important as表示“父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要”。故答案为as。
53．句意：对于女儿，父亲是她们敬佩的第一个人，而对于儿子，父亲是偶像，是他们生命中最强的人。
根据定冠词the和单数名词man可知此处用形容词最高级strongest表示“最强的”。故答案为strongest。
54．句意：1909年，索娜拉·斯玛特·杜德在华盛顿提出了庆祝父亲节这个想法。
根据in 1909可知此处是一般过去时态，主语the idea是单数名词，主语和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，动词用was given。故答案为was given。
55．句意：她想有特别的一天纪念父亲威廉姆斯玛特，她的母亲在生第六个孩子的时候去世了。
此处是时间状语，用when或者while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故答案为when/while。
56．句意：斯玛特先生被迫靠他自己一个人来抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子。
“让某人做某事”用动词短语“leave sb. to do sth.”，此处是被动形式sb. be left to do sth.,此处用动词不定式to raise。故答案为to raise。
57．句意：1910年6月19日在华盛顿，庆祝了第一个父亲节。
“ June 19, 1910”表示具体的一天，用介词on。故答案为on。
58．句意：1972年，那时的美国总统理查德尼克松使父亲节成为一个全国的假日。
此处表示“使父亲节成为一个全国的假日”，用代词it来代替Father's Day。故答案为it。
59．句意：年复一年，6月第三个周天庆祝父亲节已经扩散到全世界。
根据“over the years”可知表示过去的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语the idea是单数，谓语动词用has spread。故答案为has spread。
60．句意：庆祝这一天也让父亲觉得他们的贡献被孩子们和社会认可。
根据and可知此处用名词与their children并列，此处用名词society表示“社会”。故答案为society。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空仅限一词）。
61．Can you i________ what it would be like to live under the sea?
【答案】(i)magine
【详解】
句意：你能想象住在海底会是什么样子吗？根据“what it would be like to live under the sea?”及首字母提示可知，应用imagine意为“想象”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
62．My busy work made it i________ for me to visit my old mother quite often.
【答案】(i)mpossible
【详解】
句意：繁忙的工作致使我无法经常去探望年迈的母亲。根据“My busy work”可知，我的工作很忙，所以经常去探望母亲是不可能的。make sth+adj.“使某事/某物怎么样”，此处应使用形容词impossible“不可能”。故填(i)mpossible。
63．As we all know, the best silk is p________ in Hangzhou, China.
【答案】(p)roduced
【详解】
句意：众所周知，最好的丝绸产于中国杭州。由首字母p可推出此处用动词produce, 表示“生产”。由空前的is推断本句用被动结构，此处填其过去分词形式。故填(p)roduced。
64．Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d________. Most of his movies are loved by people.
【答案】(d)irectors
【详解】
句意：张艺谋是最著名的导演之一，他的大部分电影深受人们喜爱。根据首字母提示以及“Most of his movies are loved by people.”可知，此处是“导演”，英文表达是“director”；且“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”是固定用法，因此填director的复数directors。故填(d)irectors。
65．The music r________ me of my childhood.
【答案】(r)eminds
【详解】
句意：这音乐使我想起了我的童年。根据首字母提示以及空格后的“me of my childhood”可知，本题考查动词短语remind sb of“使某人想起”；因为句子的主语（The music）是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，故填(r)eminds。
66．Many young people prefer to know about the world t________ the Internet.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】
句意：许多年轻人更喜欢通过互联网了解世界。根据语境及首字母，需用through，表示“通过互联网”，故填(t)hrough。
67．Junk food is bad for my health, so I s________ eat it.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】
句意：垃圾食品对我的健康有坏处，所以我很少吃它。根据“Junk food is bad for my health”可知垃圾食品有害，所以很少吃，seldom“很少”，频度副词，放实义动词之前。故填(s)eldom。
68．The child said nothing but n_____. It seemed that he understood me completely.
【答案】(n)odded
【详解】
句意：那孩子什么也没说，只是点点头。似乎完全听懂了我的话。根据“it seemed that he understood me completely”可知，孩子点头表示似乎听懂我的话，nod“点头”，结合“said nothing”，是过去时态，故填(n)odded。
69．Thursday is the f_____ day of a week in Western countries.
【答案】(f)ifth
【详解】
句意：在西方国家，星期四是一周的第五天。根据首字母提示和常识可知，星期四是一周的第五天，fifth“第五”，故填(f)ifth。
70．A lot of the small towns in Yunnan are really beautiful and well worth v________.
【答案】(v)isiting
【详解】
句意：云南的许多小城镇非常美丽，非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；visit“参观”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填(v)isiting。
第二节：书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办校园音乐节（music festival）。请给你的好友Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容包括：
Time
10 a.m. next Sunday
Place
school sports field
Activities for students
sell tickets, work at food stands… (all of the money will go to charity)
play the violin, piano…
sing songs, dance to music…
…
注意：
l. 词数90左右，开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
参考词汇：摊位 stand 慈善charity
Dear Alan,
How is it going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Alan,
How is it going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday on the school sports field. Knowing that you are fond of music, I'm writing to invite you to join us.
The festival will start at 10: 00 am and last about two hours. Students from my school will give fantastic performances, including playing the violin, piano, guitar and so on. Besides, we can sing songs and dance to music. Meanwhile, some of my classmates will sell tickets and I will work at a food stand. All of the money will go to charity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般将来时态来写作。介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：hold a music festival；are fond of；and so on；sing songs and dance to music；at a food stand; look forward to。
句型：Knowing that…现在分词作状语的句子；and表示并列的句子；that引导的宾语从句。
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