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浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:单词拼写+
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这是一份浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:单词拼写+,共6页。试卷主要包含了词)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编单词拼写2023年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题第一节:单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的音字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限 填 一 词)。61. J _________ is the month before February.62. The Smiths usually eat dinner at a g _______ to seven in the evening.63. I want to find a quiet place to do my homework. It's too n ________ here.64. Old Henry spent his early life in Australia b_________ moving to England.65. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h_____________.66. There is some bread on the table. Help y____________, Jason.67. We all know that the best way to relax is t ___________ exercise.68. There is no h_________ to make a decision. You have a whole month to think about it.69. My pad doesn't work again. I'll get it r_________ as soon as possible.70. While I was doing my homework, the doorbell r______________. 2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61. The little girl is too young to take care of h __________.62. Something is wrong with his e_______. He can’t see anything around him now.63. With the help of the Internet, information can r__________ every corner of the world.64. F__________ is the shortest month of a year.65. Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good w__________.66. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it s__________ time.67. — Why were you a__________ from our party yesterday?— I was told to prepare my speech at school.68. I never get lost because I always have a good s__________ of direction.69. Basketball was i__________ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.70. My mother wants me to exercise t__________ a day, in the morning and evening. 2021年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题五、根据首字母填空46.—Mike, this is Nick’s room and y________ is just next to it.—Thanks.47.Chinese people eat their food with chopsticks instead of k________ and forks.48.Xinhua Store is having a great sale and the store sells all the clothes c________.49.In the zoo, the workers usually don’t a________ visitors to feed animals.50.Dale is new here and always get l________, so I want to buy a map for him.51.—Nick, how about having lunch in that r________?—Sounds good. The chicken is delicious.52.Now some robots are so s________ that they can do the same things as people.53.Look! There are a lot of black c________ in the sky. It’s going to rain.54.The boy goes a________ the river to school on a ropeway every day.55.Tea was b________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 答案:2023年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题61.(J)anuary【详解】句意:一月是二月之前的一个月。根据“is the month before February”可知二月之前的那个月是一月,英文表达为January。故填(J)anuary。62.(q)uarter【详解】句意:史密斯一家人通常在晚上6:45吃晚餐。根据首字母及“...to seven”可知此处表示“七点差一刻”。a quarter to seven“七点差一刻”。故填(q)uarter。63.(n)oisy【详解】句意:我想找个安静的地方做作业。这里太吵了。根据首字母提示和“I want to find a quiet place to do my homework.”可知,因为太吵,所以需要安静的地方,noisy“吵闹的”,作定语。故填(n)oisy。64.(b)efore【详解】句意:老亨利在搬到英国之前早年在澳大利亚度过。根据“spent his early life in Australia...moving to England”以及首字母可知是在搬到英国之前,before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。65.(h)eart【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友会伸出援手,并触及你的心。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your...”,可知,朋友在你需要帮助时向你伸出手,并能触动心灵的人。结合首字母h,这是一句习语;可知,这里填heart。故填(h)eart。66.(y)ourself【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包。请自便,杰森。help oneself“请自便”,为固定短语,这句话是对杰森说的,应用yourself。故填(y)ourself。67.through【详解】句意:我们都知道最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据“We all know that the best way to relax is …exercise”及首字母,可知,通过锻炼是我们最好的放松方式,through“通过”,故填through。68.(h)urry【详解】句意:不必急于做出决定。你有整整一个月的时间来考虑这个问题。根据“You have a whole month”可知还有一个月,所以不用急于做决定,there is no hurry to do sth.“不必急于做某事”。故填(h)urry。69.(r)epaired【详解】句意:我的pad又坏了。我会尽快把它修好。根据“My pad doesn’t work again”可知平板坏了,所以要修理,repair“修理”,get sth. done“让某物被……”,故此处用过去分词作宾补。故填(r)epaired。70.(r)ang【详解】句意:当我正在做我的家庭作业时门铃响了。根据“doorbell”可知是指门铃响了,ring“响”,动词,结合前句可知此处是含有while的过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,故填(r)ang。 2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题61. The little girl is too young to take care of h __________.【答案】(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意:小女孩太小而不能照顾好自己。句中“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”,take care of是“照顾”的意思,根据句中“The little girl is too young to take care of”及首字母h可判断是不能照顾自己,take care of oneself表示“自理”,take care of herself“照顾她自己”。故填( h)erself。62. Something is wrong with his e_______. He can’t see anything around him now.【答案】(e)yes【解析】【详解】句意:他的眼睛有毛病。他现在什么都看不见了。根据“He can’t see anything around him now.”可知,应该是眼睛有毛病,eye意为“眼睛”;因为眼睛有两只,因此用复数形式。故填(e)yes。63. With the help of the Internet, information can r__________ every corner of the world.【答案】(r)each【解析】【详解】句意:在互联网的帮助下,信息可以到达世界的每一个角落。根据“With the help of the Internet, information can ... every corner of the world”及首字母可知,互联网可以使信息到达世界各处,reach“到达”符合语境,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。64. F__________ is the shortest month of a year.【答案】(F)ebruary【解析】【详解】句意:二月是一年中最短的一个月。根据“the shortest month of a year”以及常识可知二月是最短的一个月,February“二月”,专有名词。故填(F)ebruary。65. Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good w__________.【答案】(w)ishes【解析】【详解】句意:天灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征。根据“happiness”和首字母提示可知,天灯是幸福和美好愿望的象征,wish“愿望”,可数名词,此处用复数wishes,故填(w)ishes。66. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it s__________ time.【答案】(s)aves【解析】【详解】句意:乘飞机旅行很贵,但它节省时间。根据首字母提示和生活常识可知,乘飞机节省时间,save“节约”,主语是第三人称单数,动词也用三单形式,故填(s)aves。67. — Why were you a__________ from our party yesterday?— I was told to prepare my speech at school【答案】(a)bsent【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天你为什么没来参加我们的聚会?——我被告知要在学校准备演讲。根据“I was told to prepare my speech at school.”及首字母提示可知,此处指“没出席聚会”,be absent from表示“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。68. I never get lost because I always have a good s__________ of direction.【答案】(s)ense【解析】【详解】句意:我从不迷路,因为我总是有很好的方向感。根据“good...of direction.”结合单词首字母可知,此处指的是方向感,sense“感觉”,是名词,故填(s)ense。69. Basketball was i__________ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.【答案】(i)nvented【解析】【详解】句意:篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。根据“Basketball was i...”可推出讲篮球的发明,invent“发明”,结合“by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith”可知用被动语态,was后用invent的过去分词形式invented。故填(i)nvented。70. My mother wants me to exercise t__________ a day, in the morning and evening.【答案】(t)wice【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈希望我每天锻炼两次,早上和晚上。根据“in the morning and evening.”可知,这里是一天锻炼两次,twice意为“两次”,频率副词,twice a day意为“一天两次”。故填(t)wice。 2021年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题46.(y)ours【详解】句意:——Mike,这是Nick的房间,你的房间就在它旁边。——谢谢你。此处指代“你的房间”,空格后无名词,故此空应填名词性物主代词yours,故填(y)ours。47.(k)nives【详解】句意:中国人用筷子吃他们的食物而不是刀和叉。根据“instead of …and forks”及常识可知,中国人不用刀和叉子吃东西,knife“叉子”,此空应填复数名词,故填(k)nives。48.(c)heaply【详解】句意:新华商店大减价,所有的衣服都卖得很便宜。商店大减价,应该是衣服售价便宜,便宜的cheap,这里修饰动词sell,应用副词形式cheaply,故填(c)heaply。49.(a)llow【详解】句意:在动物园里,工作人员通常不允许参观者给动物喂食。根据“In the zoo, the workers usually don’t … visitors to feed animals”及首字母可知,动物园里不允许游客喂食动物,allow“允许”,don’t后接动词原形,故填(a)llow。50.(l)ost【详解】句意:Dale是新来的,总是迷路,所以我想给他买一张地图。根据“Dale is new here”以及“so I want to buy a map for him.”可知,这里表示“他总是迷路”;get lost动词短语,意为“迷路”,符合题意。故填(l)ost。51.(r)estaurant【详解】句意:——尼克,去那家餐厅吃午餐怎么样?——听起来不错。鸡肉很美味。根据“having lunch...The chicken is delicious.”并结合首字母r可知,此处应该是餐厅,restaurant是可数名词,意为“餐厅”,that后接可数名词单数形式。故填(r)estaurant。52.(s)mart【详解】句意:现在一些机器人非常聪明,以致于它们可以和人们一样,做相同的事情。根据“Now some robots are so s...that they can do the same things as people.”可知,机器人可以和人们一样,去做相同的事情,说明它们是聪明的,用smart在句中作表语,故填(s)mart。53.(c)louds【详解】句意:看!天空有很多乌云。要下雨了。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知,要下雨的时候天空通常会有很多乌云;云cloud,当作“云块,云片”来讲时,cloud是可数名词,前面有a lot of,所以用复数形式。故填(c)louds。54.(a)cross【详解】句意:这个男孩每天乘索道过河去上学。根据“The boy goes a...the river”可知,此处是go across短语,意为“穿过”,故填(a)cross。55.(b)rought【详解】句意:茶是在六、七世纪传入韩国和日本的。根据“Tea was …to Korea and Japan”及首字母可知,此处指茶被带入韩国和日本,bring“带来”,主语“tea”与动词bring之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词,故填(b)rought。
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