精品解析：吉林省长春市第二中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题 （解析版）

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高二年级2022-2023学年度下学期第一学程考试英语科试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the girl doing?
A. Playing with toys. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a video.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a clothes shop. C. At school.
3. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant.
4. What kind of fruit does the woman need to buy?
A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Oranges.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Vacation plans. B. Their favorite places. C. The woman’s sister.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do the club members do most of the time?
A. Practice painting. B. Appreciate pictures. C. Take part in competitions.
7. When will the girl go to the club?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man do on New Year’s Eve?
A. He attended a party. B. He met some friends. C. He went to a temple.
9. What is a tradition in Japan during the New Year?
A. Ringing the bell on your own.
B. Giving money to children.
C. Blowing a whistle at midnight.
10. What does the woman say about New Year’s Eve in the US?
A It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. How old is Darlene Mullins now?
A. 52 years old. B. 68 years old. C. 72 years old.
12. Why did Darlene Mullins decide to go back to school?
A. To realize her dream. B. To keep up with the times. C. To kill time after retirement.
13. What was John’s attitude toward Darlene Mullins’s decision?
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous.
14. What did Darlene Mullins have a hard time adjusting to?
A. The busy schedule. B. The academic standards. C. The technological advances.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To make a consultation. B. To make a reservation. C. To make a complaint.
16. What attracts the woman most about Bali?
A. The pleasant weather. B. The comfortable hotel. C. The fantastic shopping.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Discuss with her husband. B. Pack the luggage. C. Check her schedule.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did the speaker feel when he had a parrot?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
19. What happened to the parrot in the end?
A It died young. B. It went mad. C. It was abandoned.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To emphasize the importance of responsibility.
B. To introduce the ways of keeping birds.
C. To call on people not to keep birds.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Historic Firsts for Women in Space You Might not Know About
First Woman in Space
Soviet cosmonaut(宇航员)Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space when she was launched with the Vostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963. She was selected from a pool of 400 applicants and five finalists. She was honorarily inlucted(入伍)into the Soviet Air Force so that she could join the Cosmonaut Corps. Tereshkova is the only woman ever to have been on a solo space mission.
First US Woman in Space
Sally Ride was the first American astronaut to go into orbit on June 18, 1983, as a crew member on the space shuttle Challenger for STS-7. Ride was one of 8, 000 people to answer an ad in the Stanford student newspaper seeking applicants for NASA. She was chosen to join the space program in 1978. She went on one additional mission and spent a total of 343 hours in space.
First Woman to Walk in Space
The first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut. She was on her second mission when she space-walked as part of the Salyut 7-EP2 on July 17, 1984. She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice.
First Teacher to go to Space
Christa McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord, NH who was killed with six other crew members when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch on January 28, 1986. McAuliffe was selected from more than 11, 000 applicants to participate in the NASA Teacher in Space Project. She was planning on conducting experiments and teaching two lessons from space.
1. When did Valentina Tereshkova go to space?
A. In 1963. B. In 1983. C. In 1984. D. In 1986.
2. Who was the first woman to have gone into space twice?
A. Valentina Tereshkova. B. Sally Ride.
C. Svetlana Savitskaya. D. Christa McAuliffe.
3. What is special about Christa McAuliffe?
A. She was a civilian astronaut.
B. She was on a solo space mission.
C. She conducted experiments from space successfully.
D. She was selected from 8, 000 people to join in the space project.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了你可能不知道的女太空员的四个历史第一的事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据First Woman in Space中“Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space when she was launched with the Vostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963.”（苏联宇航员瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃于1963年6月16日随东方6号任务升空，成为第一位进入太空的女性。）可知，瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃是1963年上太空的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据First Woman to Walk in Space中“The first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut.”（第一位在太空行走的女性斯维特拉娜·萨维茨卡娅也是一名宇航员。）以及“She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice.”（她也是第一个两次进入太空的女性。）可知，斯维特拉娜萨·维茨卡娅是第一个两次进入太空的女性。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据First Teacher to go to Space中“Christa McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord”（克里斯塔·麦考利夫是一名教师，也是一名来自新罕布什尔州康科德的平民宇航员。）可知，克里斯塔·麦考利夫她是一名平民宇航员。故选A项。
B
Children are naturally curious about the world around them. When Chase Hansen was only 4 years old, he encountered homeless people for the first time while shopping with his dad at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City, Nevada. It’s no wonder that he had a lot of questions.
“Chase looked at me and said, ‘Dad, who are these people? Why don’t they have a place to stay?’” John Hansen recalled. “After I explained that they had run into hard times and were homeless, I knew that we were looking at an educational opportunity. My son wanted to help them.”
The father and son convinced a local Jamba Juice store to donate more than 100 smoothies(果汁)and the pair gave them out to homeless people in a park.
After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way to get to know people better, “Chase said. ”So, my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out to lunch.
“A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see the person,” he said. “I know now that they’re people just like us. They want to make a connection and not feel so alone in the world.”
Hundreds of lunches later, they run a self-funded charity called Project Empathy(同情)to help inspire others to meet and to create relationships with the homeless people in their neighborhoods. The organization provides a list of resources that can help homeless people with food, housing and employment.
John said that what started as a way to spend quality time with his son has turned into a passion for both of them. “Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy, and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch, we could maybe inspire others to do the same, ”he said. “Any time you can help to give someone a voice, it’s empowering.
4. Which of the following can best describe Chase Hansen?
A. Curious and caring. B. Knowledgeable and kind.
C. Successful and talented. D. Generous and ambitious.
5. Why did John and his son take some homeless people out to lunch initially?
A. To help them to find the suitable shelter.
B. To make friends with the homeless people.
C. To do some research and prepare for a project.
D. To have a better understanding of the homeless people.
6. What’s the father and son super team’s goal?
A. To offer jobs to the homeless. B. To change the social-economic conditions.
C. To donate more smoothies to the homeless. D. To inspire more people to help the homeless.
7. What’s the best title of the text?
A. The Terrible Situation of Homeless People
B. The Relationship Between Father and Son
C. Father and Son Help Homeless People One Meal at a Time
D. Project Empathy Encourages People to Practice Empathy
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s no wonder that he had a lot of questions.”（难怪他有那么多问题。）以及第二段中“My son wanted to help them.”（我儿子想帮助他们。）可推知，蔡斯·汉森是充满好奇心和爱心的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way to get to know people better, “Chase said. ” So, my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out to lunch.”（在那之后，他们想出了一个更好的主意。“我想要一种更好地了解别人的方式，”蔡斯说。所以，我爸爸和我决定开始带一些我们认识的无家可归的人出去吃午饭。）可知，约翰和他的儿子最初带一些无家可归的人出去吃午饭是为了更好地了解无家可归的人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy, and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch, we could maybe inspire others to do the same, ”he said.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。）可知，父子超级组合的目标是激励更多的人去帮助无家可归的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中““Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy, and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch, we could maybe inspire others to do the same, ”he said.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。）可知，文章主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。故可推知文章最好的标题是“父亲和儿子为无家可归的人提供一顿饭”。故选C项。
C
One Chinese startup has apparently developed technology that allows it to identify individuals by their walk, even if their face is covered or they have their back to the camera.
Known as “gait recognition”, the technology invented by artificial intelligence startup Watrix analyses thousands of metrics (指标) about a person’s walk, from their body shape and the angle of arm movement to their posture and whether they have a toe-in or toe-out gait. All these individual features go into database that the software then goes through when attempting to identify people. According to an official statement from Watrix, the accuracy rate of gait technology at the laboratory level exceeds 96 percent.
Facial recognition technology has come a long way in recent years, but it still has a fundamental weakness — it needs to “see” people’s faces in order to identify them, so if someone’s face is covered their back is to the camera, it’s basically useless. Gait recognition, on the other hand, is much more reliable works from virtually any angle, and because it analyses so many metrics, it can identify subjects even if attempt to cover their legs. Disguises or fake limps are not very effective in fooling the technology either.
“Covering your legs would reduce the recognition score but we analyse all of a person’s body,” Huang Yongzhen, co-founder and chief executive of Watrix, said in an interview. “With facial recognition probably need to look into a camera-cooperation is not needed for them to be recognized by our technology.”
Watrix revealed the first version of their gait recognition technology in October of last year and since been in talks with security companies from Singapore, India, Russia, the Netherlands and Czech Republic for contracts. The technology has also been tested by public security officials for thousands of hours and used to solve dozens of police cases. Authorities in Shanghai and Beijing are already using recognition to detect wanted criminals and identify jaywalkers (乱穿马路的人).
The current version of gait recognition software isn’t yet capable of detecting people in real time the Chinese startup claims that it’s able to analyze an hour’s worth of video footage in just 10 minutes over 94% accuracy.
8. How could Watrix guarantee the accuracy of “gait recognition”?
A. By checking the angle of people’s arm movement.
B. By combining facial recognition with people’s walk.
C. By setting up a database of numerous individuals’ metrics.
D. By analyzing thousands of features of people’s legs and toes.
9. What advantage does gait technology have over facial recognition?
A. Unlimited angles. B. Free gestures.
C. No need to cover. D. Active cooperation.
10. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A. Watris has found several cooperative partners for its first version.
B. Gait recognition has been widely used in the field of public security.
C. Watrix is trying to extend the use of the technology in Chinese big cities.
D. Gait technology has been proved beneficial in identifying wanted criminals.
11. Which of the following can best describe the future of the technology?
A. Challenging. B. Promising. C. Profitable. D. Unknown.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家中国初创公司开发出了通过步态来识别个人的技术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“All these individual features go into database that the software then goes through when attempting to identify people.(所有这些个人特征都进入数据库，然后软件在试图识别人时仔细检查数据库。)”可知，Watrix通过建立一个包含众多个人指标的数据库来保证“步态识别”的准确性，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gait recognition, on the other hand, is much more reliable works from virtually any angle, and because it analyses so many metrics, it can identify subjects even if attempt to cover their legs.(另一方面，步态识别从几乎任何角度都是更可靠地工作，因为它分析了如此多的指标，即使试图遮住他们的腿，它也能识别出受试者。)”可知，与面部识别相比，步态技术的优点是无识别角度限制，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The technology has also been tested by public security officials for thousands of hours and used to solve dozens of police cases. Authorities in Shanghai and Beijing are already using recognition to detect wanted criminals and identify jaywalkers (该技术还经过公安人员数千小时的测试，并被用于侦破数十起警方案件。上海和北京的有关部门已经在使用识别技术来侦查通缉犯和识别乱穿马路的行人。)”可推知，步态识别技术已被证明有助于识别通缉犯。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Watrix revealed the first version of their gait recognition technology in October of last year and since been in talks with security companies from Singapore, India, Russia, the Netherlands and Czech Republic for contracts.(Watrix在去年10月公布了他们的步态识别技术的第一个版本，此后一直在与来自新加坡、印度、俄罗斯、荷兰和捷克共和国的安全公司谈判合同。)”和最后一段的“The current version of gait recognition software isn’t yet capable of detecting people in real time the Chinese startup claims that it’s able to analyze an hour’s worth of video footage in just 10 minutes over 94% accuracy.(目前版本的步态识别软件还不能实时检测人。这家中国初创公司声称，它能够在短短10分钟内分析一小时的视频片段，准确率超过94%。)”可推知，这项技术的未来是有前途的。故选B。
D
Our clothes do a lot for us. They keep us warm in the winter or cool while we’re working out. They let us dress to impress or comfortably veg out on the couch with the TV on. But some researchers think our clothes could be doing even more. Those scientists and engineers are dreaming up new ways to make clothes safer, more comfortable or just more convenient.
Some ideas for new clothes aim to protect people from harm. One new shoe design, for example, features pop-out spikes (鞋钉) on the sole that grip the ground. This could help people keep their footing on slippery or uneven ground. A new fabric coating, meanwhile, could absorb and neutralize (中和) some chemical weapons. That coating is made from a metal-organic framework that breaks down harmful compounds. It could offer protection to people in war-torn countries.
Not all advanced clothing is designed to save lives. Some could just make clothes more comfortable. One day, for instance, you may not need to layer up to stay warm. Fabric filled with nanowires could reflect your body heat back onto your skin. Electric current humming through those metal threads could provide warmth, too. This maybe especially useful for hikers, soldiers or others working in super cold conditions.
Some researchers have dream up wholly new uses for clothing —like turning wearers into walking power outlets. Flexible solar panels sewn into fabric could absorb the sun to recharge phones or other devices on the go. Another team threaded fabric with magnetized (磁化的) copper and silver to write data into fabrics. Such data-packed fabric could be used as a hands-free key or form of ID.
Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab—and they’re still pretty far from hitting retail (零售) shelves. But inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your clothes.
12. What do the underlined words “veg out” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Relax. B. Stand out. C. Work. D. Dream about.
13. Why do the new shoes feature pop-out spikes on the sole?
A. To make them comfortable. B. To make them fashionable.
C. To prevent people from slipping. D. To turn wearers into walking power outlets.
14. What kind of clothes are suitable for hikers?
A. Coats filled with nanowires. B. Shoes with pop-out spikes on the sole.
C. Clothes with a new fabric coating. D. Clothes made of data-packed fabric.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Many of these ideas are not realistic.
B. Many smart clothes are too expensive to afford.
C. People will benefit more from their clothes in future.
D. Many comfortable clothes will come to the market soon.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的材料和设计能让服装更安全、更舒适，也更便利。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“comfortably”以及“on the couch with the TV on”（躺在沙发上看电视。）故可猜测划线单词veg out为“放松”的意思，结合选项A项Relax“放松”意思一致。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some ideas for new clothes aim to protect people from harm. One new shoe design, for example, features pop-out spikes on the sole that grip the ground. This could help people keep their footing on slippery or uneven ground.”（一些关于新衣服的想法旨在保护人们免受伤害。例如，一种新鞋的设计特点是鞋底上的凸出的鞋钉可以抓住地面。这可以帮助人们在湿滑或不平整的地面上站稳。）可知，这款新鞋的鞋底有突出的鞋钉是为了防止人们滑倒。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fabric filled with nanowires could reflect your body heat back onto your skin. Electric current humming through those metal threads could provide warmth, too. This maybe especially useful for hikers, soldiers or others working in super cold conditions.”（充满纳米线的织物可以将你的体温反射到你的皮肤上。电流通过这些金属线也可以提供温暖。这可能对徒步旅行者、士兵或其他在超冷条件下工作的人特别有用。）可知，填充纳米线的涂层的衣服适合徒步旅行。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab—and they’re still pretty far from hitting retail (零售) shelves. But inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your clothes.”（这些想法中有许多还没有走出实验室，离零售货架还有很长的路要走。但发明家们希望这些和其他的创新有一天能让你从衣服中得到更多。）可推知，在未来，人们将从他们的衣服中获益更多。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinion ? This is called active listening._____16_____
What is active listening ?
Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they’re saying and by paying attention to their body language.
Annie , aged 11, explains what it means to her. “When my friend tells me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by the tone (语气) of their voice and the look on their face if they’re sad or happy._____17_____ When you’re actively listening to someone, you’re focusing (集中注意力) on them, which can make them feel valued.”
How is active listening good for me ?
Listening closely to someone without interrupting or giving your own opinion shows that you’re interested in what they’re saying , even if you don’ t agree. _____18_____ It’s also a good way to improve your empathy(共鸣) skills. Empathy is the ability to understand the feelings of other people.
_____19_____
Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you get the urge (强烈的欲望) to talk , make a listening sign like nodding your head instead. Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”. _____20_____“Active listening is a skill and it takes practice, but don’t give up, and remember you can only do your best ,” says Samaritans, an organization that supports people by listening to their worries.
A. How can I become an active listener?
B. Why is listening important to me?
C. This makes me feel like I understand them better.
D. Instead, you’re focusing on what’s going on around you.
E. Try watching how they’re feeling in their face and body too.
F. This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can strengthen friendships.
G. It is a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust between friends.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了主动倾听的含义以及成为主动倾听者的原因和方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinion ? This is called active listening.(当某人听你说话时，没有打断你，也没有提出任何建议，你感觉如何？这就叫做积极倾听。)”可知，空前提出积极倾听，故此处G项“这是理解别人感受，建立朋友之间友谊的一种好方式”符合，本空说明积极倾听的意义，如何引出后文积极倾听的含义、重要性和方法。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空前““ When my friend tells me something important, I listen to what they're trying to say. I can tell by the tone (语气) of their voice and the look on their face if they´re sad or happy.(当我的朋友跟我讲述一些重要的事时，我认真听。我可以通过他们的语气和脸上的表情来判断他们是高兴还是伤心。)”可知，C项“这让我感觉我更加懂他们”是空前的顺义承接，可以通过认真倾听来判断他们是否高兴，这让我感觉我更了解他们，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“It’s also a good way to improve your empathy(共鸣) skills.(这也是提升你共鸣的好方式。)”可知，空后提出了积极倾听的好处之一，且空后的also可知，本空也应为积极倾听的好处，故F项“这能帮助你避免误解和争论，并且能加强你们的友谊”符合，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you get the urge (强烈的欲望) to talk , make a listening sign like nodding your head instead.(认真听你朋友所说的话，避免插入自己的想法和感受。如果你十分想要说话，就用点头来代替。)”可知，本段主要说明认真倾听的方法，故A项“我应该怎样成为一个积极倾听者”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”.(问一些问题或者说一些话，这些问题的答案应该不止是“是的”或者没有答案，应该说一些“告诉我更多的”之类的话。)”可知，空前说到如何成为积极倾听者的其中一个方法，即应该问一些问题，和对方积极交流，故E项“也要试着通过他们的面部和肢体观察他们的感受”符合，承接上文，指出成为积极倾听者你还应该怎么做，即和对方积极交流的同时，也要观察他们的面部表情和肢体语言来辨别他们的感受，故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Society has certain standards for beauty. But Romanian photographer Mihaela Noroc, who spent nearly four years ____21____ photos of women from around the world, is challenging these standards.
She believes that beauty can ____22____ many forms. “Beauty just means being ____23____,” Noroc told NPR, “I don’t think we have to change ourselves to be in a certain way; I think we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t ____24____ need to change.”
____25____ by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries and regions since then. In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world.
From a struggling Russian dancer to a talkative cafe owner in New York Noroc’s subjects (拍摄对象)____26____ her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what ____27____ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “No matter where I go, it’s the ____28____ that carry all the culture and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and ____29____ them,” Noroc told CNN.
Her _____30_____ with Ala, a student at a self-defense school in Jordan called “She Fighter”, left a lasting impression on her. Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she looks into the _____31_____ while her face is covered by a white hijab (面纱). Noroc describes She Fighter as “the first self-defense school for women in the Arab world”, and writes, “I discovered an amazing initiative and a(n) _____32_____ sisterhood.”
In Iran, Noroc met Farnoush, a woman who lives in two worlds. “In one she is an economist, by _____33_____. In the other, she is an artist, because this is her _____34_____.” For Noroc, the women’s beauty _____35_____ how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves.
21. A. drawing B. describing C. shooting D. studying
22. A. bring about B. take on C. make up of D. carry on
23. A. a doer B. yourself C. a lover D. itself
24. A. ultimately B. hopefully C. literally D. necessarily
25. A. Inspired B. Shocked C. Disappointed D. Stuck
26. A. kept B. lost C. engaged D. subscribed
27. A. anticipates B. frightens C. approaches D. moves
28. A. women B. youths C. men D. elders
29. A. change B. resolve C. overcome D. ignore
30. A. opinion B. encounter C. quality D. schedule
31. A. eye B. camera C. case D. glass
32 A. splendid B. terrible C. awkward D. concrete
33. A. profession B. effect C. operation D. sight
34. A. battle B. concern C. moment D. passion
35. A. counts on B. shows off C. ends up D. lies in
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了罗马尼亚摄影家Mihaela Noroc。她拍摄不同地方的女性，并出版了相册。她聚焦于女性，和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为自我，并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但罗马尼亚摄影师Mihaela Noroc花了近四年时间拍摄来自世界各地的女性照片，她正在挑战这些标准。A. drawing画；B. describing描述；C. shooting射击，拍摄；D. studying学习，研究。根据该句中的photographer“摄影师”可知，Mihaela Noroc是一名摄影师，所以是拍摄了很多女性照片。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她相信美可以有多种形式。A. bring about引起；B. take on承担，具有；C. make up of构成；D. carry on继续。根据第三段“In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world.”可知，2017年，她出版了一本名为《美丽地图集：500幅世界女性肖像》的书，为了展示世界上有多少种不同的美。所以她相信美具有很多形式。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必以一定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。”A. a doer实干家；B. yourself你自己；C. a lover情人，爱好者；D. itself它自己。根据下文的“I think we just have to keep ourselves as we are”可知，Noroc认为我们就应该做自己，这样就是美的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必以一定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。”A. ultimately最终，根本上；B. hopefully有希望地；C. literally按照字面意义地，真正地；D. necessarily必定，必要地。根据上文“I don’t think we have to change ourselves to be in a certain way”可知，Noroc说我们不必改变自己，necessarily与前面的have to同义，上下文呼应。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受2013年非洲之旅的启发，从那以后，Noroc到过50多个国家和地区。A. Inspired受启发；被鼓舞；B. Shocked被震惊；C. Disappointed失望；D. Stuck被卡住。根据句意可知，Noroc在去过非洲时受到了启发，之后才又去了50多个国家和地区。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从挣扎的俄罗斯舞蹈家到纽约健谈的咖啡馆老板，Noroc的拍摄对象与她进行了深入的对话。A. kept保持；B. lost丢失；C. engaged参加，聘请；D. subscribed订阅。根据下文“Noroc found out what ____7____ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives.”可知，Noroc通过和拍摄对象进行谈话，了解到她们生活中的感动、为之奋斗和高兴的事以及什么给她们的生活带来了美。engage sb in sth意为“（使）从事，参加”符合句意。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noroc弄清楚了是什么感动了她们，她们每天的奋斗和快乐是什么，是什么给她们的生活带来了美丽。A. anticipates预期；B. frightens使害怕；C. approaches靠近；D. moves移动，感动。根据此句中的“struggles, joys和what brings beauty into their own lives”可知，作者了解到的是能给她们生活带来美丽的东西，包括让她们感动的事。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我去哪里，都是女性承载着一个地方的所有文化和传统。A. women女士；B. youths青少年；C. men男士；D. elders长者。根据下文的“I really try to focus on women’s stories”可知，Noroc聚焦女性故事，因为女性承载着一个地方的文化和传统，前后句呼应。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很努力关注女性的故事，她们如何面对挑战并克服它们。A. change改变；B. resolve解决（问题或困难），决定；C. overcome克服；D. ignore忽视。空格后的them指代的是challenges“挑战”，overcome challenges意为“克服挑战”符合题意。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与Ala的相遇给她留下了深刻的印象，Ala是约旦一所名为“她斗士”的自卫学校的学生。A. opinion意见；B. encounter邂逅；C. quality质量；D. schedule计划（表）。根据下文的“Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she looks into the ____11____”可知，Noroc为Ala拍照了，前提是她们相遇了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ala抬起她紧握的拳头，看着照相机，她的脸被白纱遮住。A. eye眼睛；B. camera照相机；C. case事例；D. glass玻璃。根据上文可知，Noroc是一名摄影师，为不同地方的女性拍照，所以这里也是在为Ala女士拍照，所以这里指的是看向照相机。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我发现了一种惊人的主动性和一种灿烂的姐妹情谊。”A. splendid极佳的，灿烂的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. concrete具体的。分析句子结构可知，“a(n) ___12__sisterhood”与上文“an amazing initiative”为and连接的并列结构，所以空格处应与amazing“惊人的，了不起的”的意思相近，splendid“极佳的，灿烂的”符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个世界里，就职业来说，她是一位经济学家。A. profession职业；B. effect作用，影响；C. operation操作；D. sight视力。该句中的economist“经济学家”是一种职称，所以by profession“就职业来说”，符合题意。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一个世界里，她是一个艺术家，因为这是她热衷的爱好。A. battle战役；B. concern担心，关心；C. moment片刻；D. passion热情，热衷的爱好。根据句意及选项可知，Farnoush有两个身份，一个身份是经济学家，这是她的职业，另一个身份是艺术家，这是因为她的爱好。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于Noroc来说，女性的美在于她们在做自己的同时，表现得多么自然和舒适。A. counts on指望；B. shows off炫耀；C. ends up结束；D. lies in在于。根据第二段“She believes that beauty can ____2____ many forms.”可知，Noroc认为美有多种存在形式，此句说的在做自己的同时表现得自然舒适就是美的一种存在形式。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past few years, a large number of men and women____36____(choose) to do something less competitive. ____37____they are concerned about is that the stress of work will rob them of joy and happiness and bring them harm both physically____38____mentally.
____39____a matter of fact, however, stress isn’t such a bad thing. Above all, unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is important as it____40____(provide) motivation and challenge, and purpose to an otherwise meaningless life. In addition, people under stress tend ____41____(achieve) their full potential and to realize their own____42____(person) worth—the very aim of a human life. Last but not least, research has showed that modest amounts of stress can____43____(strength) the immune system and be good for health.
Stress is____44____natural part of everyday life and there is no way to escape. Developing our adaptive ability to deal with stress can stop us from_____45_____(defeat) by the competitive society.
【答案】36. have chosen##have been choosing
37. What 38. and
39. As 40. provides
41. to achieve
42. personal
43. strengthen
44. a 45. being defeated
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了压力并不是一件坏事，适度的压力会给我们带来好处。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，很多男性和女性选择做不太有竞争力的事情。本句时间状语为in the past few years，故应用现在完成时，且主语为a large number of men and women，为复数，主语与choose之间为主动关系，故填have chosen；也可以理解为动作的持续，故应用现在完成进行时，故填have been choosing。故答案为have chosen/have been choosing。
【37题详解】
考查连接词。句意：他们担心的是工作的压力会夺走他们的快乐，并给他们带来身体和心理上的伤害。此处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，且意思为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填What。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。此处为both A and B结构，both physically and mentally“在身体和心理上”，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查介词。然而，事实上，压力并不是一件坏事。此处意为“事实上，实际上”，表达为as a matter of fact，故填As。
【40题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：最重要的是，除非它不受控制，压力是很重要的，因为它可以给我们带来动力和挑战，给毫无意义的生活赋予目标。此处主语为it，为单数，主语it与 provide之间为主动关系，且根据前文的动词gets可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填provides。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：而且，有压力的人往往会实现他们的潜力，并实现他们自己的价值。此处为“往往会做某事”，表达为tend to do sth.，应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to achieve。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空后的名词worth可知，此处应用形容词修饰worth，personal意为“个人的”，故填personal。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：最后，研究表明，适量的压力能增强免疫力，对健康有好处。根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形“strengthen增强”作谓语动词，故填strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：压力是每天的一部分，且无法逃避。此处意为“.…..的一部分”，表达为a part of，natural首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：培养我们处理压力的能力能阻止我们被有竞争力的社会打败。此处为“阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.”结构，且宾语us与defeat之间为被动关系，故应用being done的形式，故填being defeated。
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46. He waved ___________ (绝望) to his companion.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】desperately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他拼命地向同伴挥手。根据汉语提示可知应填副词desperately，作状语修饰动词wave。故填desperately。
47. The return flight of the aircraft was __________ (推迟). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delayed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：飞机的返程航班延误了。根据汉语提示可知应填动词delay，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填delayed。
48. He seemed a________ (有活力的) and energetic leader. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dynamic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他看起来是一个有活力且精力充沛的领导。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词dynamic符合题意，作定语。故填dynamic。
49. The artist combines different ________ (技术) in the same painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】techniques
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和名词复数。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画中结合了不同的技法。表示“技术”可用名词technique，根据different可知，此处是指很多技术，所以应用名词复数。故填techniques。
50. The accident has not done any ______(永久的) damage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permanent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次事故并没有造成任何永久性的损害。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词permanent，表示“永久的”，故填permanent。
51. The accusing look in her eyes __________ (传递;表达) her sense of betrayal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conveyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她眼中充满指责的表情表达了她的背叛感。根据汉语提示可知应用动词convey，作谓语，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填conveyed。
52. She is one of the most_________(有很大影响力的，有支配力的) figures in local politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政界最有影响力的人物之一。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是influential意为“有很大影响力的，有支配力的”。故填influential。
53. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of _______________(认出).
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他瞥了她一眼，但没有认出她来的迹象。分析句子可知，sign of ____(认出)是一个名词所有格结构，此空应用名词，所以用名词recognition。故填recognition。
54. Good teachers should ask questions that can ________ (激发) students to think.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stimulate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：好老师应该问能激发学生思考的问题。分析句子可知，空处是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，结合汉语提示可知，stimulate激发，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填stimulate。
55. The drug increase the number of red cells in the blood, __________ (提高;增强) oxygen uptake by 10 percent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enhancing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种药物可以增加血液中的红细胞数量，使氧气吸收增加10%。根据汉语提示可知应填动词enhance，与逻辑主语drug 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enhancing。
第二节 作文
56. 假如你叫李华，你所在的学校将组织大家参观中国传统艺术展。请你代表学生会向全体同学发布一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 参观的时间和地点
2. 艺术展的内容介绍
3. 注意事项
注意：1. 词数80个左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One possible version:
Notice
Aiming to shed new light on traditional Chinese art, our school will organize students to pay a visit to the Traditional Chinese Art Exhibition held in the city museum at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.
The exhibition well displays the masterpieces of Chinese paintings, calligraphy and carvings produced by artists from different dynasties in history, from which you will learn more about each historical period. Additionally, craftsmanship of folk art, including paper-cutting and shadow play, are also on the show.
Please remember to take your visit orderly and quietly, and no photos are allowed.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你代表学生会向全体同学发布一则书面通知，学校将组织大家参观中国传统艺术展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：pay a visit to →visit
展示：display →show
此外：Additionally →In addition
允许：allow →permit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming to shed new light on traditional Chinese art, our school will organize students to pay a visit to the Traditional Chinese Art Exhibition held in the city museum at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.
拓展句：Aiming to shed new light on traditional Chinese art, our school will organize students to pay a visit to the Traditional Chinese Art Exhibition which will be held in the city museum at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The exhibition well displays the masterpieces of Chinese paintings, calligraphy and carvings produced by artists from different dynasties in history, from which you will learn more about each historical period. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Aiming to shed new light on traditional Chinese art, our school will organize students to pay a visit to the Traditional Chinese Art Exhibition held in the city museum at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. (运用了现在分词作状语)
2. 读后续写
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world.
Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on.
On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination.
As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job.
However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community.
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The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done.
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【答案】参考范文：
A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees. So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. They helped the trees survive.
The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. Sam told them about his experience of planting trees. But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbours were very happy to hear that. They said Sam was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam. Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environment with them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件长线索开，讲述了Sam喜欢探索大自然，他想为美化世界尽自己的一份力在一次植树节在老师的帮助下与同学们种下了几百棵树，Sam学会了种树，感到很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，一场暴风雨把社区的很多树破坏了”可知，第一段可描写Sam见到这个情况后的想法以及最后的做法。。
②由第二段首句内容“邻居们夸奖Sam所做的事”可知，第二段可描写Sam听到赞美后的回应以及感受。
2.续写线索：暴风雨——Sam的决定——在社区的做法——邻居的反应——Sam的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 回家：go home/return home
②. 想要：want/intend/would like
③.要求：ask/require
情绪类
①.高兴：happy/delightful/pleased
②.自豪：feel proud/take pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. （运用了what引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. （运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构）
[高分句型3]. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. （that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）