初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use教课ppt课件
展开Learning bjectives
1.学会使用本课的单词和重点短语。2.能在情景对话或写作中熟练掌握各种状语从句。3.熟练掌握本课对公共假日的表达法,并能准确运用。
Read the sentences and talk abut what yu can find.
While we're staying with ur friends,we're ging t spend ne day in Qingda.Befre we begin dinner,my father gives thanks fr the fd.When it is all ver,everyne helps wash the dishes.And my family always g smewhere interesting as sn as the hliday begins.We have celebrated the festival since the first pineers frm England arrived in America.After they landed,their first winter was wrse than any English winter.
时间状语从句:用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间。由after, as sn as, befre, since, until, when, while引导时间状语从句。
Warming up
在英语中用从句来表示一件事情或行为发生的时间,那么这个从句叫作时间状语从句。时间状语从句在句子中所作的成分是时间状语。时间状语从句常用when, while, befre, after, as sn as, since, until等连词引导。
1. when的用法 “当……的时侯”,既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事,又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生。 I lved math when I was at schl. 我在学校时喜欢数学。 He lked aside when I spke t him. 我对他说话的时候,他向旁边看。
2. while 的用法(1)“当……时候”“在……期间” His parents died while he was at schl. 在他上学期间他父母去世了。(2)“与……同时” Yu may g swimming while I’m having lunch. 我吃午饭的时间里你可以去游泳。
when与while的区别(1)when作“当……时候”讲时,既可与延续性动词也可与瞬间动词连用。(2)while作“当……时候”讲时,只能与延续性动词连用。 When he came in, I was having lunch. 他来时我正在吃午饭。 While he was reading, he fell asleep. 他在读书的时候睡着了。
3. befre 的用法“在……之前”,用来表示时间或顺序。 Turn the light ff befre yu sleep. 睡前先把灯熄掉。 Think befre yu speak. 说话之前应先想清楚。
4. after的用法 “在……之后”(1)prep. After testing, sme students lk very happy. 考试结束后,一些学生看起来很高兴。 (2)adv. It happened twenty years after. 这事发生在20年之后。(3)cnj. We all missed yu after yu left. 你走了以后,我们都很想你。
5. as sn as 的用法 “一……就……”,主句为一般将来时,从句用 一般现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现)。 I will tell him the news as sn as he cmes back. 他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。
6. since 的用法 “自从……”,常与完成时连用。 I have knwn Bill since he was brn. 从比尔出生起,我就认识他。
7. until的用法 until “直到……为止”(主从用肯定句) “直到……才”(主句用否定,从句用肯定) 注意:主句为一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。He waited until all the guests left. 他一直等到所有客人都走了。The children wn’t g hme until it is dark.直到天黑,孩子们才回家。
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds r expressin in the bx. There may be mre than ne answer.
1. ________________ ur friends arrived, we all went t the square.2. ________ they were watching TV, we listened t music and sang traditinal sngs.3. __________ it was twelve ’clck, we all shuted “Happy New Year”.
After/As sn as
after as sn as since until while
4. We stayed there _____ she arrived.5. He has made a lt f prgress _______ he started t learn English last mnth.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the clauses in the bx.
a) after the fd has all gne b) as sn as yu’re ready c) befre there are t many peple d) befre we g e) when we get back f) while we’re waiting fr the New Year
Betty:When are we ging t the party?Daming:We're waiting fr yu. We can g (1)________.Betty:OK, let's g. It's better t be early and get there (2)________.Daming:Yes, we dn't want t get there (3)________.Betty:Oh, Daming! Yu always think abut eating.Daming:Well, it's smething t d (4)________.Betty:Dn't yu want t make a wish fr the New Year (5)________?Daming:N, it's OK. I'll make ne (6)________.
D yu d yur hmewrk befre yu have dinner?
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut yurself.
Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t.
2. D yu listen t music while yu are ding yur hmewrk?
3. What d yu d after schl?
I ften play basketball after schl.
4. D yu get ut f bed as sn as yu wake up?
5. What d yu say when smene gives yu a present?
I say “thank yu ” t him/her.
6. Hw many subjects have yu studied since yu started schl?
I have studied many subjects since I studied schl.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
befre until When while
Christmas is a happy hliday. (1)______ it cmes, peple celebrate it in different ways. T many peple in the wrld, this time f year is the seasn fr giving and receiving presents. Children think that Father Christmas waits (2)______ they are asleep and then cmes in and leaves presents fr them. They wuld like him t cme (3)_______ they fall asleep, s they can see him. They d nt knw that it is their parents wh put the presents at the end f their beds (4)______ they are sleeping.
Cmplete the passage with the expressins in the bx.
as well get tgether have a picnic spend sme time take a vacatin the end f
I always cunt dwn the days until (1)_________ the term, because then it is the beginning f the hliday. We have several weeks ff schl and we can (2)________________ ding ur favurite things. Fr example, we can (3)______________ with friends. When the weather is gd, we can (4)______________ in the park and play games (5)________. Smetimes we can (6)______________ in a different part f the cuntry. Fr me, I always like enjying myself n the beach in the suth, but it depends n the weather. I just hpe it will be sunny when it is time fr the next hliday. I cannt wait!
spend sme time
get tgether
have a picnic
take a vacatin
Cmplete the cnversatins with the sentences in the bx.
a) Enjy yurself! b) Gd luck! c) Have a nice trip! d) Well dne!
—We’re ging t visit the Grand Canyn with Aunt Li fr the hliday. — ________2. —I’m ging t take a vacatin tmrrw. —Oh, gd! ________3. —I’m taking my driving next week. — ________4. —I’ve just run ne thusand metres and beaten everyne! —________
Listen and check (√) the speakers’ hliday plans.
Listen again. Wrk in grups and talk abut the speakers’ hliday plans. Whse plan d yu think is the mst interesting?
Typescript:Becky: Hi, Tm. Hi, Mike. Have yu gt plans fr the hliday? Are yu ging smewhere nice?Mike: Yes, my family and I are ging t Sanya. We g there every year. It’s ur favurite place. Tm’s cming with us.Tm: I’m really lking frward t it. I’ve never been there befre. What abut yu, Becky?Becky: We’re staying at hme this time. My grandparents are cming fr a visit. I’m really excited. It’s been a lng time since I saw them last.Mike: Are yu ging t d anything special while they’re here?Becky: They want t see Beijing. My father nly has ne day ff, s he’ll take us all t the Great Wall. Then my mther and I will take them all ver the city. What abut yu, Jane?Jane: I’m taking my American friend t visit my family in Shanxi Prvince.
Cmplete the passage with the sentences in the bx.
a) There were a lt f lcal peple there as well as sme turists.b) I had a wnderful day and I will never frget it.c) During the first year, I went t the beach fr the Labur Day hliday.d) Smene made a circle f flwers fr me t wear t.
Many years ag, I lived in Greece, n a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek peple celebrate Labur Day, and it is als a festival t celebrate the beginning f summer. (1)_____ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went t a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cked fish ver a fire fr lunch. It was delicius. (2)______ Everyne celebrated the festival and enjyed themselves. All the girls and wmen wre flwers in their hair. (3)______ In the afternn, peple played traditinal Greek music and danced n the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4)______
Public hlidays in the US Apart frm Independence Day, Labur Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several ther imprtant hlidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday f the great civil rights leader. Clumbus Day in Octber remembers Christpher Clumbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.
1. D peple celebrate the festival in ther cuntries r nly in China?
Wrk in grups. Chse a Chinese festival and answer the questins.
Yu can take the Dragn Bat Festival as an example.
Peple celebrate the festival nly in China.
Mdule task: Making a pster abut a Chinese festival
2. D peple celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas?
Yes. They celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas.
3. Is the festival n the same day r date every year?
Yes, it is.
4. D peple eat special fd during the festival?5. D peple wear special clthes?6. D peple usually stay at hme r g smewhere t celebrate?
Yes, peple eat special fd during the festival. They eat zng zi.
N, they dn’t.
Peple usually g ut t celebrate.
Write sentences abut the festival. Use yur answers in Activity 10 t help yu. Jin the sentences with as sn as, until, while, when, etc.
The Dragn Bat Festival Alng with the Chinese New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the big traditinal hlidays in China. …
Make a pster. Find sme pictures shwing the festival.
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